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1,380 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,382 Views
13 Pages

Portion sizes of many energy-dense and nutrient-poor foods and drinks have increased in the past decade, whereas our understanding of the pattern of changes in package sizes remains limited. This study aimed to determine changing trends in sales and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition of Nutrition, Diets and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,032 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2021

Discretionary food package sizes are an important environmental cue that can affect the amount of food consumed. The aim of this study was to determine sales trends and reported food industry perspectives for changing food package sizes of carbonates...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Packaging and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,632 Views
18 Pages

Win Big with Small: The Influence of Organic Food Packaging Size on Purchase Intention

  • Shichang Liang,
  • Ling Qin,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Yuxuan Chu and ,
  • Lili Teng and
  • Lingling He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 August 2022

People pay much attention to food and health issues, more so these days. Organic food brings its own “organic” aura as soon as it is produced. Despite the many studies on organic food packaging at present, they mainly focus on packaging d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Packaging: Biodegradable, Active and Intelligent)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,210 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2024

This study examines the relationship between cosmetic packaging color and consumer attention by analyzing changes in pupil size using eye-tracking technology. A controlled experiment with 25 participants (mean age: 24.7 ± 3 years, 14 males and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,088 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2025

Scale management has become an essential form of modern agricultural production. However, it is still unclear how farm size influences farmers’ pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior (FPPWRB). Based on the data from the China Rural Revita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Degradation in Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA) : Assessment and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,016 Views
21 Pages

Seeing Through Packaging: Eye-Tracking Evidence on How Product Visual Strategy and Unit Size Shape Visual Attention and Consumer Evaluation

  • Zhiyi Guo,
  • Zihao Cao,
  • Yongchun Mao,
  • Muhizam Mustafa and ,
  • Yuqi Luo and
  • Yueyue Ning
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Product visual strategies (PVS) on food packaging influence how consumers visually inspect products at the point of purchase. However, evidence comparing transparent windows and product images remains mixed, particularly regarding how these strategie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,189 Views
5 Pages

31 August 2018

In this study, the small-size and side-view LED packages used in the backlight modules were examined by performing the electrostatic discharge (ESD) process. The high voltages used for the ESD process were 2 kV, 3 kV, and 4 kV. After ESD, the current...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Taiwan Association for Academic Innovation, TAAI 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
15,709 Views
17 Pages

Modelled Cost-Effectiveness of a Package Size Cap and a Kilojoule Reduction Intervention to Reduce Energy Intake from Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Australia

  • Michelle Crino,
  • Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera,
  • Jaithri Ananthapavan,
  • Jason H. Y. Wu and ,
  • Bruce Neal,
  • Yong Yi Lee,
  • Miaobing Zheng,
  • Anita Lal and
  • Gary Sacks
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 September 2017

Interventions targeting portion size and energy density of food and beverage products have been identified as a promising approach for obesity prevention. This study modelled the potential cost-effectiveness of: a package size cap on single-serve sug...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,339 Views
30 Pages

21 December 2021

The single-serve packaging of discretionary foods is becoming increasingly popular, but evidence is limited on whether smaller package sizes can reduce food intake. The aim of this scoping review is to assess the effect of reducing the package size o...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Policies and Education for Health Promotion)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,383 Views
23 Pages

Small/Kiddie Cigarette Packaging Size and Its Impact on Smoking: A Systematic Review

  • Halizah Mat Rifin,
  • Miaw Yn Jane Ling,
  • Tania Gayle Robert Lourdes,
  • Thamil Arasu Saminathan and ,
  • Wan Shakira Rodzlan Hasani,
  • Nur Liana Ab Majid,
  • Hamizatul Akmal Abd Hamid,
  • Mohd Ruhaizie Riyadzi,
  • Ahzairin Ahmad and
  • Nor Asiah Muhamad
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Background: Small cigarette pack sizes contain less than 20 cigarette sticks in a pack. Smaller packs may suggest lower costs, increasing affordability among lower-income users, especially the younger generation, which could lead to tobacco-related d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,259 Views
23 Pages

Utilizing Flax Straw for Sustainable Paper Production: Delignification Methods, Structural Analysis, and Fiber Size Distribution Effects

  • Nurbibi Mashanova,
  • Zhuldyz Satayeva,
  • Mirgul Smagulova,
  • Nazigul Kundyzbayeva and ,
  • Ainur Ibzhanova and
  • Gulmaida Karimova
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 September 2024

This research explores the potential of agricultural waste, specifically flax straw, as a sustainable raw material for eco-friendly packaging materials. This study investigates a three-stage delignification process involving nitric acid, alkaline tre...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,013 Views
12 Pages

15 September 2025

Packaging configurations have variable environmental impacts, making it essential to assess changes over time, particularly for high-impact food categories such as dairy. This study examined yoghurt packaging in Australia between 2013 and 2023, focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,852 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Eggs serve as an important source of nutrition for the general public. However, despite their importance, research examining consumer characteristics related to egg consumption remains limited, focusing on the quality. Therefor...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutrition Methodology & Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,580 Views
11 Pages

Comprehensive Enzymatic Conversion of Starch for the Food Industry

  • Ekaterina Podgorbunskikh,
  • Aleksandr Sapozhnikov,
  • Timofei Kuskov,
  • Daria Gurova and ,
  • Anastasiia Kopylova,
  • Aleksey Bychkov and
  • Oleg Lomovsky
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2022

This study demonstrated the feasibility of comprehensive enzymatic conversion of starch for non-waste applications in food industry. Enzymatic conversion of starch gives rise to nano-sized particles that can be used for manufacturing biodegradable an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers in Food Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,637 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Little Cigars and Cigarillos Packaging Features on Product Preference

  • Ce Shang,
  • James Nonnemaker,
  • Kymberle Sterling,
  • Jessica Sobolewski and
  • Scott R. Weaver

Background: We conducted a discrete choice experiment (DCE) among young adult cigarette smokers in the period July–August 2018 to examine their preference for cigarillos in response to various packaging-related attributes, including flavor, flavor de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Economic Impacts of Healthier Lifestyles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,044 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2025

Numerical simulation has become a pivotal tool for analyzing airflow dynamics and temperature patterns during the precooling of postharvest horticultural products stacked in vented package. In this study, a three-dimensional mathematical model for ic...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,129 Views
19 Pages

28 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Beef is a significant dietary component, and the concept of food quality is inherently complex and multidimensional. This study addresses this complexity within the context of beef products by examining four key attributes: pri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adopting Sustainable Dietary Patterns: Effects of Food Labeling, Food Choices, and Eating Behaviors (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,967 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2019

The needle-type piezoelectric jetting dispenser is widely applied in the microelectronics packaging field, and it is important to control the droplet size to ensure that the droplet jetting process is successful. In this study, we analyzed the influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,623 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2018

Declared serving sizes on food packaging are unregulated in Australia, and variations in serving size within similar products reduces the usability of this information. This study aimed to (i) assess the variations in declared serving sizes of packag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,258 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing Antimicrobial Efficacy: Investigating the Impact of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Shape and Size

  • Ana Rita Mendes,
  • Carlos M. Granadeiro,
  • Andreia Leite,
  • Eulália Pereira and ,
  • Paula Teixeira and
  • Fátima Poças
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have been investigated due to their distinct properties, variety of structures and sizes, and mainly for their antimicrobial activity. They have received a positive safety evaluation from the European Food Safety Au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
659 Views
38 Pages

Permutation-Equivariant Graph Reinforcement Learning for Thermal-Aware Microservice Scheduling in Co-Packaged Optics Data Centers

  • Zhaoqi Qiu,
  • Linya Peng,
  • Fuming Fan,
  • Haoran Zuo and ,
  • Wenjie Qiu,
  • Bo Xu and
  • Tianping Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 July 2026

As data-center interconnects move to co-packaged optics (CPO), high-power application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and heat-sensitive optical engines share a single interposer, and the resulting intra-module thermal coupling overwhelms conven...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,505 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2019

With the miniaturization of electronic packaging and devices, the size of solder joints in electronics is also decreasing from bulk solder joints to micro-bumps. Both the microstructure and mechanical properties of the solder joints are also evolving...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,048 Views
13 Pages

Serving Size and Nutrition Labelling: Implications for Nutrition Information and Nutrition Claims on Packaged Foods

  • Nathalie Kliemann,
  • Mariana V. S. Kraemer,
  • Tailane Scapin,
  • Vanessa M. Rodrigues and ,
  • Ana C. Fernandes,
  • Greyce L. Bernardo,
  • Paula L. Uggioni and
  • Rossana P. C. Proença
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 July 2018

The presentation of nutrition information on a serving size basis is a strategy that has been adopted by several countries to promote healthy eating. Variation in serving size, however, can alter the nutritional values reported on food labels and com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Portion Size in Relation to Diet and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
12 Pages

Serving Size Information and Portion Control Cues on Energy-Dense Nutrient-Poor Packaged Snacks in Australian Supermarkets: Current Practices and Opportunities

  • Qingzhou Liu,
  • Carla Azzi,
  • Gabrielle De Leeuw,
  • Rebecca Flemming and ,
  • Hannah Ross-Smith,
  • Jacqueline Ze-ling Tan,
  • Cheuk Wa Wong and
  • Anna Rangan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2026

Packaged discretionary foods that are energy-dense and nutrient-poor are widely available in the current food environment, potentially contributing to overconsumption and excessive energy intake over time. Factors such as on-pack visual cues (for exa...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Packaging and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,807 Views
14 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Narrow Size Distribution PMSQ Microspheres for High-Frequency Electronic Packaging

  • Guodong Meng,
  • Yimeng Li,
  • Zhengdong Wang,
  • Cheng Pan and ,
  • Wenwu Gao and
  • Yonghong Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 July 2021

Polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) has become a kind of widely studied filler used in the electronic circuit board substrates due to its organic–inorganic hybrid structure, low dielectric constant, and good thermal stability, among other factors. Herein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,977 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, silver sintering has gained increasing attention in high-power density electronic packaging due to its characteristics such as a high melting point and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Micron-sized silver sintering offe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,673 Views
14 Pages

30 April 2022

With the ever-improving advances in computer vision and Earth observation capabilities, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) allow extensive forest inventory and the description of stand structure indirectly. We performed several flights with different UA...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of UAV Remote Sensing in Forest Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,528 Views
21 Pages

The greatly increased global use of plastic has serious negative environmental consequences. This study aims to analyse the influence of environmental attitudes, personal norms, social norms, and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics on consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,551 Views
17 Pages

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Estimation of Acoustic Channel in Shallow Water

  • Elma Zanaj,
  • Ennio Gambi,
  • Blerina Zanaj,
  • Deivis Disha and
  • Nels Kola

14 September 2020

Underwater sensor networks (UWSN) include a large number of devices and sensors which are positioned in a specific area to carry out monitoring in cooperation with each other as well as data collection. In this paper it has been studied and simulated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks: Technologies, Applications, Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6,557 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2023

There is a growing demand for convenience grab-and-go (GNG) food and beverages due to the modern, busy lifestyle. The types of food and beverages available in this sector are currently not well defined, although a large selection of discretionary foo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,277 Views
17 Pages

Pallet Loading Problem: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry Applying a Simplified Mathematical Model

  • Naiara P. V. Sebbe,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Alcinda M. S. Barreiras,
  • Isabel M. Pinto and ,
  • Rita C. M. Sales-Contini,
  • Luis P. Ferreira and
  • Ana B. M. Machado
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 March 2024

Logistics and the supply chain are areas of great importance within organizations. Due to planning gaps, an increase in extra and unnecessary transport costs is usually observed in several companies due to their commercial commitments and need to com...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,425 Views
18 Pages

Trade-Offs Between Antioxidant Functionality and Physical Properties of Glycerol-Plasticized Chitosan Nanocomposite Films Containing Different-Sized Lignin Nanoparticles

  • Suteera Witayakran,
  • Demi T. Djajadi,
  • Helle J. Martens,
  • Jens Risbo and ,
  • Mogens L. Andersen and
  • Lisbeth G. Thygesen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study investigated the effects of adding lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) to glycerol-plasticized chitosan nanocomposite films (pCS-LNP). Specifically, different LNP sizes (mean hydrodynamic diameters of about 70, 125 or 170 nm) and loadings (1, 3 or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
135 Views
16 Pages

13 October 2026

The distribution of leaf sizes along a shoot is a fundamental aspect of plant architecture, but a simple quantitative rule for this pattern has not been widely tested. We examined whether the ascending leaf length sequence per culm in six Indocalamus...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,383 Views
19 Pages

Gum Rosin as a Size Control Agent of Poly(Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) Domains to Increase the Toughness of Packaging Formulations Based on Polylactic Acid (PLA)

  • Miguel Aldas,
  • José Miguel Ferri,
  • Dana Luca Motoc,
  • Laura Peponi and ,
  • Marina Patricia Arrieta and
  • Juan López-Martínez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 June 2021

Gum rosin (GR) was used as a natural additive to improve the compatibility between polylactic acid, PLA, and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate, PBAT, blended with 20 wt.% of PBAT (PLA/PBAT). The PBAT was used as a soft component to increase the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biocompatible and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
16,618 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2020

To meet the urgent market demand for small package size and high reliability performance for automotive CMOS image sensor (CIS) application, wafer level chip scale packaging (WLCSP) technology using through silicon vias (TSV) needs to be developed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Image Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,534 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2019

The increased consumption of food requiring thermoformed packaging implies that the packaging industry demands customized solutions in terms of shapes and sizes to make each packaging unique. In particular, food industry increasingly requires more tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Packaging: Materials and Technologies)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,297 Views
11 Pages

A Systematic Review of Packages for Time Series Analysis

  • Julien Siebert,
  • Janek Groß and
  • Christof Schroth

This paper presents a systematic review of Python packages with a focus on time series analysis. The objective is to provide (1) an overview of the different time series analysis tasks and preprocessing methods implemented, and (2) an overview of the...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,596 Views
14 Pages

CFD Modelling of the Thermal Performance of Fruit Packaging Boxes—Influence of Vent-Holes Design

  • Adhiyaman Ilangovan,
  • João Curto,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar,
  • Pedro D. Silva and
  • Nanci Alves

30 November 2021

The shelf life of perishable products depends mainly on the conservation of air temperature. Packaging boxes are usually used to accommodate food products during cold storage and transport and/or display. The design of the vent-holes of the packaging...

(This article belongs to the Section A4: Bio-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
22,483 Views
9 Pages

Fan-Out Wafer and Panel Level Packaging as Packaging Platform for Heterogeneous Integration

  • Tanja Braun,
  • Karl-Friedrich Becker,
  • Ole Hoelck,
  • Steve Voges and ,
  • Ruben Kahle,
  • Marc Dreissigacker and
  • Martin Schneider-Ramelow
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Fan-out wafer level packaging (FOWLP) is one of the latest packaging trends in microelectronics. Besides technology developments towards heterogeneous integration, including multiple die packaging, passive component integration in packages and redist...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
182 Citations
13,637 Views
17 Pages

Applications of Inorganic Nanoparticles in Food Packaging: A Comprehensive Review

  • Kshirod Kumar Dash,
  • Pinky Deka,
  • Sneh Punia Bangar,
  • Vandana Chaudhary and ,
  • Monica Trif and
  • Alexandru Rusu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 January 2022

Nanoparticles (NPs) have acquired significance in technological breakthroughs due to their unique properties, such as size, shape, chemical composition, physiochemical stability, crystal structure, and larger surface area. There is a huge demand for...

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,506 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of Preharvest Silicon Treatment and Passive MAP on Quality and Shelf Life of White Button Mushrooms in Thermoformed Recycled PET Packaging System

  • Tigist T. Shonte,
  • Helen Grogan,
  • Jesus Maria Frias Celayeta,
  • Francesco S. Giordano and ,
  • Andrew Reynolds,
  • Orla O’Halloran,
  • Lorraine Foley and
  • Shivani Pathania
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2024

A crop pretreatment with silicon was combined with passive modified atmosphere packaging (PMAP) in a thermoformed recycled PET packaging format as a novel approach to minimize the quality degradation in mushrooms. This study was aimed to evaluate the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Edible Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,740 Views
25 Pages

4 July 2025

This research explores how artificial intelligence (AI) can be leveraged to optimize packaging design, reduce operational costs, and enhance sustainability in e-commerce. As packaging waste and shipping inefficiencies grow alongside global online ret...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Systems: Theory and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,890 Views
13 Pages

An Overview of Economics and Econometrics Related R Packages

  • Despina Michelaki,
  • Michail Tsagris and
  • Christos Adam

26 September 2025

This study provides a systematic overview of 207 econometrics-related R packages identified through CRAN and the Econometrics Task View. Using descriptive and inferential statistics and text mining to compute the word frequency and association among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,216 Views
13 Pages

In most countries, antibiotics for oral administration are put on the market in fixed packages. When there is no exact unit dispensing of antimicrobials, drug pack size may influence prescribers’ choice of treatment duration. The aim of this st...

(This article belongs to the Collection Antimicrobial Prescribing and Antimicrobial Use in Healthcare Settings)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,061 Views
7 Pages

Ultrathin Small Outline Package Key Techniques for High-Speed Chips with Multi-Leads

  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Wenqiang Dang,
  • Yongshun Wang and
  • Jinbing Zhang

13 August 2024

The key technologies for the ultrathin small outline package (TSOP) of large-sized high-speed chips have been designed and developed in this paper. The designing techniques, such as a 25 µm precise positioning dice attaching technique, a lead f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,156 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Study of Thermal Performance of Different Fruit Packaging Box Designs

  • Fábio Leitão,
  • Pedro D. Silva,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar,
  • Luís C. Pires and
  • Diana Duarte

16 June 2021

Packaging was recently identified as an essential element in addressing the key challenge of sustainable food supply and is gaining interest among researchers. It is a central element in food quality preservation due to its role in heat and mass exch...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,482 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2020

Food packaging waste is a valuable resource for material recovery, if it is properly separated and sorted by consumers. The packaging itself may have the potential to assist consumer sorting by, for example, communicating a correct sorting practice....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management and Application of the Principles of the Circular Economy)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
10,935 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2020

Packaging is increasingly recognized as an essential component of any marketing strategy. Visual and informational front-of-pack cues constitute salient elements of the environment that may influence what and how much someone eats. Considering their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Marketing and Dietary Behaviors among Children)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,694 Views
3 Pages

By laser micromilling technology it is possible to fabricate custom MEMS microhotplate platform and also SMD package for MOX sensor, that gives complete solution for integration in mobile devices-smart phones, tablets and etc. The 3D design and fabri...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th GOSPEL Workshop. Gas Sensors Based on Semiconducting Metal Oxides: Basic Understanding & Application Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,968 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Particle Size on the Physical Properties of PLA/Potato Peel Composites

  • Katharina Miller,
  • Corina L. Reichert,
  • Myriam Loeffler and
  • Markus Schmid

1 February 2024

In recent years, agricultural by-product fillers have been investigated in composites to influence the physical properties of the packaging material, increase biodegradability, and reduce costs. In general, the properties of composites are mainly inf...

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