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985 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,506 Views
17 Pages

9 April 2025

The complex and variable operating conditions of sucker-rod pumping wells pose a significant challenge for the timely and accurate identification of oil well operating conditions. Effective deep learning based on measured multi-source data obtained f...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,792 Views
19 Pages

8 March 2023

Air-conditioning system operation pattern recognition plays an important role in the fault diagnosis and energy saving of the building. Most machine learning methods need labeled data to train the model. However, the difficulty of obtaining labeled d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Data-Driven Method for HVAC System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,882 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Factor Operating Condition Recognition Using 1D Convolutional Long Short-Term Network

  • Zhinong Jiang,
  • Yuehua Lai,
  • Jinjie Zhang,
  • Haipeng Zhao and
  • Zhiwei Mao

12 December 2019

For a diesel engine, operating conditions have extreme importance in fault detection and diagnosis. Limited to various special circumstances, the multi-factor operating conditions of a diesel engine are difficult to measure, and the demand of automat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors for Real-Time Monitoring Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,713 Views
25 Pages

Operating Condition Recognition Based Fuzzy Power-Following Control Strategy for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCVs)

  • Yingxiao Yu,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Yukun Fan,
  • Xiangyu Tang and ,
  • Minghao Huang and
  • Junjie Bao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To reduce hydrogen consumption by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), an adaptive power-following control strategy based on gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural network operating condition recognition was proposed. The future vehicle speed was predicte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Energy Vehicle Thermal and Energy Management Systems Design and Collaborative Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
17 Citations
4,992 Views
17 Pages

Fault Detection and Normal Operating Condition in Power Transformers via Pattern Recognition Artificial Neural Network

  • André Gifalli,
  • Alfredo Bonini Neto,
  • André Nunes de Souza,
  • Renan Pinal de Mello and ,
  • Marco Akio Ikeshoji,
  • Enio Garbelini and
  • Floriano Torres Neto
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Aging, degradation, or damage to internal insulation materials often contribute to transformer failures. Furthermore, combustible gases can be produced when these insulation materials experience thermal or electrical stresses. This paper presents an...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,113 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

In this paper, the concept of symmetry is utilized to inform the structural design of our multi-sensor fusion framework—that is, the hierarchical feature extraction and spatial–temporal correlation modeling exhibit symmetrical properties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,388 Views
23 Pages

An SAR Image Automatic Target Recognition Method Based on the Scattering Parameter Gaussian Mixture Model

  • Jikai Qin,
  • Zheng Liu,
  • Lei Ran,
  • Rong Xie and ,
  • Junkui Tang and
  • Hongyu Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2023

General synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image automatic target recognition (ATR) methods perform well under standard operation conditions (SOCs). However, they are not effective in extended operation conditions (EOCs). To improve the robustness of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar High-Speed Target Detection, Tracking, Imaging and Recognition - 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
26 Pages

Anomaly Detection Method for Hydropower Units Based on KSQDC-ADEAD Under Complex Operating Conditions

  • Tongqiang Yi,
  • Xiaowu Zhao,
  • Yongjie Shi,
  • Xiangnan Jing and ,
  • Wenyang Lei,
  • Jiang Guo,
  • Yang Meng and
  • Zhengyu Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2025

The safe and stable operation of hydropower units, as core equipment in clean energy systems, is crucial for power system security. However, anomaly detection under complex operating conditions remains a technical challenge in this field. This paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensors for Condition Monitoring, Diagnosis, and Prognostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,285 Views
17 Pages

Correction of Pump Characteristic Curves Integrating Representative Operating Condition Recognition and Affine Transformation

  • Yichao Chen,
  • Yongjun Zhao,
  • Xiaomai Li,
  • Chenchen Wu and ,
  • Jie Zhao and
  • Li Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 June 2025

To address the need for intelligent scheduling and model integration under spatiotemporal variability and uncertainty in water systems, this study proposes a hybrid correction method for pump characteristic curves that integrates data-driven techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Hydrological Modelling and Smart Water Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,778 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2025

This paper presents an innovative method for estimating vehicle sideslip angle by integrating a dynamic–kinematic coupled Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) with an adaptive strategy that ensures accuracy across various surface conditions and operat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dynamics and Control of Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,750 Views
21 Pages

Real-Time Integrated Energy Management Strategy Applied to Fuel Cell Hybrid Systems

  • Matthieu Matignon,
  • Toufik Azib,
  • Mehdi Mcharek,
  • Ahmed Chaibet and
  • Adriano Ceschia

10 March 2023

Integrating hydrogen fuel cell systems (FCS) remains challenging in the expanding electric vehicle market. One of the levers to meet this challenge is the relevance of energy supervisors. This paper proposes an innovative energy management strategy (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Energy Management for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,858 Views
15 Pages

Quality Control of Cement Clinker through Operating Condition Classification and Free Calcium Oxide Content Prediction

  • Xukang Lyu,
  • Dongliang Chu,
  • Xingran Lu,
  • Jiahui Mu and ,
  • Zengji Zhang and
  • Daqing Yun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 January 2024

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as deep learning open up new opportunities for various industries, such as cement manufacturing, to transition from traditional human-aided manually controlled production processes to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
39 Pages

1 September 2026

We study a conditional finite-dimensional operator construction based on two imported Recognition-Science inputs: a continuous comparison cost satisfying a multiplicative coherence axiom and equilibrium calibration, and a three-coordinate, eight-tick...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,668 Views
21 Pages

Centrifugal Pump Cavitation Fault Diagnosis Based on Feature-Level Multi-Source Information Fusion

  • Mengbin Song,
  • Yifan Zhi,
  • Mengdong An,
  • Wei Xu and ,
  • Guohui Li and
  • Xiuli Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 January 2024

In nuclear power systems, centrifugal pumps often need to operate under extreme conditions. However, accurately determining the cavitation status of centrifugal pumps under such extreme conditions is challenging. To improve the recognition accuracy o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Energy Conversion and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation on the Personnel Recognition Time of Dynamic Evacuation Signage Under Low Visibility

  • Xinhao Liu,
  • Yuchun Zhang,
  • Lixiang Zhou,
  • Min Yu and ,
  • Wenqi Gong,
  • Yuanjun Xu,
  • Tao Deng,
  • Haowen Tao,
  • Yanhua Zeng and
  • Qixiang Yan
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2026

Due to the confined geometry of buildings, restricted smoke extraction leads to rapid accumulation and a sharp decline in visibility, severely impeding evacuation and rescue operations. Evacuation signage can help people quickly find the evacuation r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavioral Research on Fire Evacuation and Decision-Making Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,664 Views
19 Pages

Development and Implementation of a Pilot Intent Recognition Model Based on Operational Sequences

  • Xiaodong Mao,
  • Lishi Ding,
  • Xiaofang Sun,
  • Liping Pang and ,
  • Ye Deng and
  • Xin Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 August 2025

With the advancement of intelligent human–computer interaction (IHCI) technology, the accurate recognition of an operator’s intent has become essential for improving the collaborative efficiency in complex tasks. To address the challenges...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerospace Human–Machine and Environmental Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
949 Views
20 Pages

The Society of the Like: Hegel, Veblen and the Negative Ontology of Recognition in Cyberspace

  • Alejandro Pérez-y-Soto-Domínguez,
  • Héctor Fernando Rueda-Rodríguez and
  • Héctor Alberto Cortez-Valencia

This article advances a philosophical interpretation of contemporary cyberspace through the categories of recognition, negativity and invidious distinction. Existing accounts attribute digital self-exploitation to surveillance, economic coercion or b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Theory in the Age of Digital Capitalism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,317 Views
21 Pages

7 March 2022

In an orchard automation process, a current challenge is to recognize natural landmarks and tree trunks to localize intelligent robots. To overcome low-light conditions and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signal interruptions under a dense...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,656 Views
15 Pages

Driving Intention Recognition of Electric Wheel Loader Based on Fuzzy Control

  • Qihuai Chen,
  • Yuanzheng Lin,
  • Mingkai Xu,
  • Haoling Ren and ,
  • Guanjie Li and
  • Tianliang Lin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 December 2024

Energy conservation and emission reduction is a common concern in various industries. The construction process of electric wheel loaders has the advantages of being zero-emission and having a high energy efficiency, and has been widely recognized by...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
23 Pages

An Enhanced Algorithm Based on Dual-Input Feature Fusion ShuffleNet for Synthetic Aperture Radar Operating Mode Recognition

  • Haiying Wang,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Yingying Wu,
  • Qunying Zhang and ,
  • Xiaojun Liu and
  • Guangyou Fang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 April 2025

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) operating mode recognition plays a crucial role in SAR countermeasures and serves as the foundation for effective SAR interference. To address the limitations of current SAR operating mode recognition algorithms, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,647 Views
23 Pages

11 January 2019

Aiming at the problem of the difficulty of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image acquisition and poor feature characterization ability of low-resolution SAR image, this paper proposes a method of an automatic target recognition method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Imaging Theory, Techniques, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,158 Views
20 Pages

Research on Tractor Condition Recognition Based on Neural Networks

  • Yahui Luo,
  • Chen Li,
  • Ping Jiang,
  • Yixin Shi and ,
  • Bin Li and
  • Wenwu Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Tractor condition recognition has important research value in helping to understand the operating status of tractors and the trend of tillage depth changes in the field. Therefore, this article presents a method for recognizing tractor conditions, pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,103 Views
21 Pages

8 March 2024

Efficient flotation beneficiation heavily relies on accurate flotation condition recognition based on monitored froth video. However, the recognition accuracy is hindered by limitations of extracting temporal features from froth videos and establishi...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,913 Views
18 Pages

Automating Code Recognition for Cargo Containers

  • José Santos,
  • Daniel Canedo and
  • António J. R. Neves

14 November 2025

Maritime transport plays a pivotal role in global trade, where efficiency and accuracy in port operations are crucial. Among the various tasks carried out in ports, container code recognition is essential for tracking and handling cargo. Manual inspe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Applications of Machine Learning in Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
807 Views
31 Pages

7 February 2026

This paper evaluates a data-driven classification approach of operational wind turbine blades based on consecutive tower-radar measurements that are each compressed in a two-dimensional slow-time to range representation (radargram). Like many real-wo...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,985 Views
15 Pages

A Framework for Real-Time Gestural Recognition and Augmented Reality for Industrial Applications

  • Winnie Torres,
  • Lilian Santos,
  • Gustavo Melo,
  • Andressa Oliveira and ,
  • Pedro Nascimento,
  • Geovane Carvalho,
  • Tácito Neves,
  • Allan Martins and
  • Ícaro Araújo
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 April 2024

In recent decades, technological advancements have transformed the industry, highlighting the efficiency of automation and safety. The integration of augmented reality (AR) and gesture recognition has emerged as an innovative approach to create inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,615 Views
15 Pages

Application of Traffic Cone Target Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5

  • Mingwu Wang,
  • Dan Qu,
  • Zedong Wu,
  • Ao Li and ,
  • Nan Wang and
  • Xinming Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 November 2024

To improve the automation level of highway maintenance operations, the lightweight YOLOv5-Lite-s neural network was deployed in embedded devices to assist an automatic traffic cone retractor in completing recognition and positioning operations. The s...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
17 Pages

Asymmetric cove-edged graphene nano-ribbons were employed as metallic electrodes in a hybrid gap device structure with zig-zag graphene nano-ribbons terminations for amino acid recognition and peptide sequencing. On a theoretical basis, amino acid re...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,085 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2023

The prevailing method for handling municipal solid waste (MSW) is incineration, a critical process that demands safe, stable, and eco-conscious operation. While grate-typed furnaces offer operational flexibility, they often generate pollution during...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,210 Views
11 Pages

Robust Cochlear-Model-Based Speech Recognition

  • Mladen Russo,
  • Maja Stella,
  • Marjan Sikora and
  • Vesna Pekić

Accurate speech recognition can provide a natural interface for human–computer interaction. Recognition rates of the modern speech recognition systems are highly dependent on background noise levels and a choice of acoustic feature extraction m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
16 Pages

A Deep Learning-Based Fire Detection Method for Power Distribution Substations

  • Yuhai Yao,
  • Zihan Cong,
  • Qiao Zhao,
  • Ruoxi Liu and ,
  • Jiashu Fang and
  • Sisi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 September 2026

Reliable fire detection is essential for ensuring the safe operation of power distribution substations. This study proposes a fire recognition framework for substation surveillance environments. First, an illumination adaptation module is introduced...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Modern Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
790 Views
15 Pages

13 April 2026

In ultra-deep drilling environments, downhole measurement tools often fail or cannot be deployed due to extreme high-temperature and high-pressure (HPHT) conditions. Consequently, mud-logging data become one of the few reliable real-time information...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,216 Views
18 Pages

Intelligent Gesture Recognition Based on Screen Reflectance Multi-Band Spectral Features

  • Peiying Lin,
  • Chenrui Li,
  • Sijie Chen,
  • Jiangtao Huangfu and
  • Wei Yuan

26 August 2024

Human–computer interaction (HCI) with screens through gestures is a pivotal method amidst the digitalization trend. In this work, a gesture recognition method is proposed that combines multi-band spectral features with spatial characteristics o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Conference on Next-Generation Electronics & Photonics (INGEP 2024))
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,332 Views
13 Pages

A Shallow Network with Combined Pooling for Fast Traffic Sign Recognition

  • Jianming Zhang,
  • Qianqian Huang,
  • Honglin Wu and
  • Yukai Liu

17 April 2017

Traffic sign recognition plays an important role in intelligent transportation systems. Motivated by the recent success of deep learning in the application of traffic sign recognition, we present a shallow network architecture based on convolutional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
25 Pages

27 September 2026

Efficient monitoring and recognition of excavator operational activities are critical for improving productivity, safety, and intelligent construction management. Traditional vision-based activity recognition systems remain sensitive to challenging c...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,831 Views
53 Pages

Progress in Aero-Engine Fault Signal Recognition and Intelligent Diagnosis

  • Shunming Li,
  • Wenbei Shi,
  • Jiantao Lu,
  • Haibo Zhang and ,
  • Yanfeng Wang,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Mengqi Feng and
  • Yan Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

19 January 2026

Accurate diagnosis of aero-engine faults and precise signal characterization are crucial to ensuring operational reliability and service life prediction. The structural complexity of engines and the variability of operating conditions pose significan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Machinery Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis: From Typical Algorithms to the Era of AI Blooming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,430 Views
19 Pages

10 September 2018

A target recognition method of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed via matching attributed scattering centers (ASCs) to binary target regions. The ASCs extracted from the test image are predicted as binary regions. In detail, each ASC i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Target Recognition of High Resolution SAR/ISAR Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,572 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2010

Achieving situation recognition in ubiquitous sensor networks (USNs) is an important issue that has been poorly addressed by both the research and practitioner communities. This paper describes some steps taken to address this issue by effecting USN...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensors - 2010)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,993 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2018

This paper proposes a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) method by target reconstruction based on attributed scattering centers (ASCs). The extracted ASCs can effectively describe the electromagnetic scattering characte...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,555 Views
16 Pages

Partial Discharge Data Augmentation and Pattern Recognition Method Based on DAE-GAN

  • Xin Du,
  • Jun Qi,
  • Jiyi Kang,
  • Zezhong Sun and ,
  • Chunxin Wang and
  • Jun Xie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2024

Accurate identification of partial discharge (PD) and its types is essential for assessing the operating conditions of electrical equipment. To enhance PD pattern recognition under imbalanced and limited sample conditions, a method based on a Deep Au...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Computational Methods in Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,776 Views
26 Pages

Achieving fast and accurate recognition of garlic clove bud orientation is necessary for high-speed garlic seed righting operation and precision sowing. However, disturbances from actual field sowing conditions, such as garlic skin, vibration, and ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robots and Autonomous Machines for Agriculture Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,011 Views
16 Pages

Background: Automated identification of logistics units is a critical requirement in high-volume warehouse operations, particularly in retails that handle millions of cartons annually. Although barcode-based systems are widely used, they generate rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,202 Views
23 Pages

Experiments and Analysis of Close-Shot Identification of On-Branch Citrus Fruit with RealSense

  • Jizhan Liu,
  • Yan Yuan,
  • Yao Zhou,
  • Xinxin Zhu and
  • Tabinda Naz Syed

11 May 2018

Fruit recognition based on depth information has been a hot topic due to its advantages. However, the present equipment and methods cannot meet the requirements of rapid and reliable recognition and location of fruits in close shot for robot harvesti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
753 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2026

Semi-automated urban rail transit systems still rely on human intervention during safety-critical events, yet emergency takeover performance has received far less attention than in SAE Level-3 road automation. This study focuses on the reaction phase...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2026

Offshore photovoltaic coupled electrolysis hydrogen production systems operate in complex marine environments, which puts high requirements on safety for operation and maintenance. To reduce manual intervention and support remote operation and mainte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Diagnostics and Control for Offshore Mechanical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,336 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2021

With the increasing complexity of the electromagnetic environment and continuous development of radar technology we can expect a large number of modern radars using agile waveforms to appear on the battlefield in the near future. Effectively identify...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Uneven Lighting Environments on Guide Sign Visibility in Interchange Areas of Road Tunnels: A Study of Bright-to-Dark Transitions in Diverging Area

  • Yuping Zhang,
  • Jiangbi Hu,
  • Zechao Zhang,
  • Ronghua Wang and ,
  • Shousong Dong and
  • Yansong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2026

To investigate the impact of “bright to dark” uneven lighting conditions on driver recognition of retroreflective guide signs in the diverging zones of underwater ramp interchanges, this study adjusts the luminance contrast between adjace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,688 Views
21 Pages

24 May 2018

This paper proposes a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) method via hierarchical fusion of two classification schemes, i.e., convolutional neural networks (CNN) and attributed scattering center (ASC) matching. CNN can w...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,632 Views
23 Pages

14 April 2025

Accurate recognition of both cold wave occurrence and wind power during cold wave events is critically significant to ensure the stable operation of the power system under extreme meteorological conditions. In view of the above problems, this paper p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,332 Views
29 Pages

Nonintrusive Finger-Vein Recognition System Using NIR Image Sensor and Accuracy Analyses According to Various Factors

  • Tuyen Danh Pham,
  • Young Ho Park,
  • Dat Tien Nguyen,
  • Seung Yong Kwon and
  • Kang Ryoung Park

13 July 2015

Biometrics is a technology that enables an individual person to be identified based on human physiological and behavioral characteristics. Among biometrics technologies, face recognition has been widely used because of its advantages in terms of conv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Imaging: Sensors and Technologies)

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