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23,542 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,309 Views
16 Pages

A Low-Complexity Edward-Curve Point Multiplication Architecture

  • Asher Sajid,
  • Muhammad Rashid,
  • Malik Imran and
  • Atif Raza Jafri

The Binary Edwards Curves (BEC) are becoming more and more important, as compared to other forms of elliptic curves, thanks to their faster operations and resistance against side channel attacks. This work provides a low-complexity architecture for p...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,199 Views
16 Pages

In multiplierless finite impulse response (FIR) filters, the product accumulation block (PAB) could be the major contributor to hardware complexity, especially for high-order filters. In this paper, an optimization scheme where the constant multiplic...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,655 Views
13 Pages

8 October 2018

Cross-boundary collaboration, both multiprofessional and interorganizational, is needed when providing integrated care for people with multiple problems, who need services at the same time from diverse care providers. Multiple problems of clients als...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics of Interorganisational Collaborative Relationships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,581 Views
11 Pages

Detailed Structure and Pathophysiological Roles of the IgA-Albumin Complex in Multiple Myeloma

  • Yuki Kawata,
  • Hisashi Hirano,
  • Ren Takahashi,
  • Yukari Miyano and ,
  • Ayuko Kimura,
  • Natsumi Sato,
  • Yukio Morita,
  • Hirokazu Kimura and
  • Kiyotaka Fujita
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 February 2021

Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-albumin complexes may be associated with pathophysiology of multiple myeloma, although the etiology is not clear. Detailed structural analyses of these protein–protein complexes may contribute to our understanding of the pathop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immunological Investigations in Hematology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,793 Views
14 Pages

Simultaneous Spark Plasma Sintering of Multiple Complex Shapes

  • Charles Manière,
  • Elisa Torresani and
  • Eugene A. Olevsky

13 February 2019

This work addresses the two great challenges of the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process: The sintering of complex shapes and the simultaneous production of multiple parts. A new controllable interface method is employed to concurrently consolidate t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Spark-Plasma Sintering and Related Field-Assisted Powder Consolidation Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,005 Views
19 Pages

A Multiple and Multi-Level Substructure Method for the Dynamics of Complex Structures

  • Binbin Wang,
  • Jingze Liu,
  • Zhifu Cao,
  • Dahai Zhang and
  • Dong Jiang

16 June 2021

Based on the fixed interface component mode synthesis, a multiple and multi-level substructure method for the modeling of complex structures is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the residual structure is selected according to the structural characteri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Achievements in Structural Dynamics Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,967 Views
17 Pages

Self-Adaptive Deep Multiple Kernel Learning Based on Rademacher Complexity

  • Shengbing Ren,
  • Wangbo Shen,
  • Chaudry Naeem Siddique and
  • You Li

5 March 2019

The deep multiple kernel learning (DMKL) method has caused widespread concern due to its better results compared with shallow multiple kernel learning. However, existing DMKL methods, which have a fixed number of layers and fixed type of kernels, hav...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,809 Views
11 Pages

In this commentary, we critically review the study of Greiff, Stadler, Sonnleitner, Wolff, and Martin, “Sometimes less is more: Comparing the validity of complex problem solving measures” (Intelligence, 2015, 50, 100–113). The main conclusion of Grei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,644 Views
11 Pages

23 June 2016

This paper proposes a magnetic actuator using multiple vibration components to perform locomotion in a complex pipe with a 25 mm inner diameter. Due to the desire to increase the turning moment in a T-junction pipe, two vibration components were atta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,963 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2024

Security and privacy concerns pose significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of IoT technology. One potential solution to address these concerns is the implementation of cryptographic protocols on resource-constrained IoT edge nodes. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,984 Views
6 Pages

20 February 2018

Objectives: Evidence of mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) dysfunction and oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, at present, there is no reliable low invasive surrogate available to evalua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Strategies for the Biochemical Diagnosis and Monitoring of Mitochondrial Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,751 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2024

Urban metro networks, characterized by their complex systems of interdependent components, are susceptible to a wide range of operational disturbances and threats. Such disruptions can cascade through the system, leading to service delays, operationa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vulnerability and Resilience of Transport Systems under Sustainable Transport Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,446 Views
19 Pages

Activation of the Anaphase Promoting Complex Reverses Multiple Drug Resistant Cancer in a Canine Model of Multiple Drug Resistant Lymphoma

  • Terra G. Arnason,
  • Valerie MacDonald-Dickinson,
  • Matthew Casey Gaunt,
  • Gerald F. Davies and ,
  • Liubov Lobanova,
  • Brett Trost,
  • Zoe E. Gillespie,
  • Matthew Waldner,
  • Paige Baldwin and
  • Troy A. A. Harkness
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

30 August 2022

Like humans, canine lymphomas are treated by chemotherapy cocktails and frequently develop multiple drug resistance (MDR). Their shortened clinical timelines and tumor accessibility make canines excellent models to study MDR mechanisms. Insulin-sensi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Molecular Profiling and Identification of Molecular Signatures Associated with Tissue Development, Tumorigenesis, and Anticancer Agents’ Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,382 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2019

The block conjugate orthogonal conjugate gradient method (BCOCG) is recognized as a common method to solve complex symmetric linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, breakdown always occurs if the right-hand sides are rank deficient. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,284 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2026

The global countryside constitutes a complex social–ecological system undergoing profound transformation. Understanding how such systems navigate transitions and achieve resilient, sustainable outcomes requires examining the interactions and ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking and Modelling in Socio-Economic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,985 Views
46 Pages

27 November 2023

In this paper, based on the advantages of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), complex fuzzy sets (CFSs) and cubic sets (CSs), the concept of complex cubic q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (CCuq-ROFSs) is introduced and their operation rules and propert...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
25 Pages

Investigating Systems Complexity with the Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) Using Multiple Models: Introducing High School Students to Approaches in Mechanobiology

  • Amanda M. Cottone,
  • Zheng Bian,
  • Jianan Zhao,
  • Susan A. Yoon and ,
  • Talar Kaloustian,
  • Haowei Li and
  • Rebecca G. Wells
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2026

Understanding and developing habits in complex systems thinking using STEM-integrated perspectives is essential in addressing education and workforce needs in society. In this study, we investigated a learning intervention that incorporated multiple...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,283 Views
22 Pages

Activation of the Anaphase Promoting Complex Restores Impaired Mitotic Progression and Chemosensitivity in Multiple Drug-Resistant Human Breast Cancer

  • Mathew Lubachowski,
  • Cordell VanGenderen,
  • Sarah Valentine,
  • Zach Belak and ,
  • Gerald Floyd Davies,
  • Terra Gayle Arnason and
  • Troy Anthony Alan Harkness
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2024

The development of multiple-drug-resistant (MDR) cancer all too often signals the need for toxic alternative therapy or palliative care. Our recent in vivo and in vitro studies using canine MDR lymphoma cancer cells demonstrate that the Anaphase Prom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Insights into Drug Resistance in Cancer)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,343 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2022

The use of IoT technology in several applications is hampered by security and privacy concerns with IoT edge nodes. Security flaws can only be resolved by implementing cryptographic protocols on these nodes. The resource constraints of the edge nodes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Coding Theory and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,876 Views
14 Pages

18 May 2022

In this paper, the problem of state estimation for complex-valued inertial neural networks with leakage, additive and distributed delays is considered. By means of the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional method, the Jensen inequality, and the recipr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Analysis and Controls of Time-Delay Systems with Perturbations: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,953 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2021

We generalize the property of complex numbers to be closely related to Euclidean circles by constructing new classes of complex numbers which in an analogous sense are closely related to semi-antinorm circles, ellipses, or functionals which are homog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,171 Views
13 Pages

24 November 2018

Complexes displaying multiple bonds between different metal atoms have considerable synthetic potential because of the combination of the high electronic and coordinative unsaturation associated to multiple bonds with the intrinsic polarity of hetero...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Binuclear Complexes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we propose a multiple-input multiple-output receiver with deep learning. To obtain the high performance of the maximum likelihood receiver while maintaining the low computational complexity of the linear receiver, we apply a signal-to-...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,613 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Precoding Algorithm for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO-NOMA Systems

  • Samarendra Nath Sur,
  • Debdatta Kandar,
  • Adão Silva,
  • Nhan Duc Nguyen and ,
  • Sukumar Nandi and
  • Dinh-Thuan Do
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this paper, the performance of the millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems is investigated under multiple user scenarios. The performance of the system has been analyzed...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Reply
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,176 Views
10 Pages

Sometimes More is Too Much: A Rejoinder to the Commentaries on Greiff et al. (2015)

  • Samuel Greiff,
  • Matthias Stadler,
  • Philipp Sonnleitner,
  • Christian Wolff and
  • Romain Martin

In this rejoinder, we respond to two commentaries on the study by Greiff, S.; Stadler, M.; Sonnleitner, P.; Wolff, C.; Martin, R. Sometimes less is more: Comparing the validity of complex problem solving measures. Intelligence 2015, 50, 100–113. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,203 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2015

In many situations, in all branches of physics, one encounters the power-like behavior of some variables, which is best described by a Tsallis distribution characterized by a nonextensivity parameter q and scale parameter T. However, there exist expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropic Aspects in Statistical Physics of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
18 Pages

Accelerating Triple Modular Exponentiation: A Novel Technique

  • Shan-Jen Cheng,
  • Kai-Wei Chang and
  • Te-Jen Chang

9 July 2026

Modular exponentiation is among the most demanding computational operations in cryptographic systems. Effective computation of modular exponentiation is most beneficial for public-key cryptography. The computational complexity and the growing number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,998 Views
11 Pages

Parallel Complex Quadrature Spatial Modulation

  • Sheriff Murtala,
  • Nishal Muchena,
  • Tasnim Holoubi,
  • Manar Mohaisen and
  • Kang-Sun Choi

31 December 2020

In this paper, we propose a new multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme, called parallel complex quadrature spatial modulation (PCQSM). The proposed technique is based on the complex quadrature spatial modulation (CQSM) to further i...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,610 Views
15 Pages

A Very Low Complexity QRD-M MIMO Detection Based on Adaptive Search Area

  • Bong-seok Kim,
  • Sang-Dong Kim,
  • Dongjun Na and
  • Kwonhue Choi

We propose a low complexity QR decomposition (QRD)-M multiple input multiple output (MIMO) detection algorithm based on adaptive search area. Unlike the conventional QRD-M MIMO detection algorithm, which determines the next survivor path candidates a...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,396 Views
8 Pages

Complete Functional Recovery of a Feline with Extensive Facial Injuries Following a Traffic Accident

  • Seung-Hyun Kim,
  • Manbok Jeong,
  • Yeong-Bin Baek,
  • Jang-Han Yoon and ,
  • Jun-Gyu Park and
  • Sang-Ik Park
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2025

This report examines the successful recovery of a feline that presented with multiple complex fractures and dislocations involving the facial and cranial structures resulting from a traffic accident. Diagnostic CT imaging identified significant injur...

(This article belongs to the Section Mammals)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,528 Views
10 Pages

11 July 2018

Usual reductionism considers systemic, acquired properties as non-systemic, possessed properties. We consider here the non-systemic usages of systems, misunderstood as non-interacting virtual objects or devices, and the misunderstanding between non-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,379 Views
17 Pages

Quantum Circuit Design of Toom 3-Way Multiplication

  • Harashta Tatimma Larasati,
  • Asep Muhamad Awaludin,
  • Janghyun Ji and
  • Howon Kim

21 April 2021

In classical computation, Toom–Cook is one of the multiplication methods for large numbers which offers faster execution time compared to other algorithms such as schoolbook and Karatsuba multiplication. For the use in quantum computation, prior work...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,943 Views
11 Pages

Advanced Engineering Strategies for Periodontal Complex Regeneration

  • Chan Ho Park,
  • Kyoung-Hwa Kim,
  • Yong-Moo Lee and
  • Yang-Jo Seol

18 January 2016

The regeneration and integration of multiple tissue types is critical for efforts to restore the function of musculoskeletal complex. In particular, the neogenesis of periodontal constructs for systematic tooth-supporting functions is a current chall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regenerative Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,789 Views
17 Pages

Detection of Sulfur-Fumigated Paeoniae Alba Radix in Complex Preparations by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Jie Wu,
  • Hong Shen,
  • Jun Xu,
  • Ling-Ying Zhu and ,
  • Xiao-Bin Jia and
  • Song-Lin Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 July 2012

Detection of sulfur-fumigated Paeoniae Alba Radix (PAR) in different complex preparations is challenging due to the relatively lower content of PAR and interference from more complicated components in complex preparations with different multiple cons...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,079 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2024

Toeplitz matrix–vector products are used in many digital signal processing applications. Direct methods for calculating such products require N2 multiplications and N(N−1) additions, where N denotes the order of the Toeplitz matrix. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,701 Views
20 Pages

Complexity Constraint in the Distributor’s Pallet Loading Problem

  • Hugo Barros,
  • Teresa Pereira,
  • António G. Ramos and
  • Fernanda A. Ferreira

23 July 2021

This paper presents a study on the complexity of cargo arrangements in the pallet loading problem. Due to the diversity of perspectives that have been presented in the literature, complexity is one of the least studied practical constraints. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Process on Strategic Planning and Decision Making)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,642 Views
9 Pages

The same term “intelligence” is used in different contexts as if there were a consensus on its meaning, even if already within the paradigmatic subject of human intelligence, the dominating view is that there are multiple (two, three, eig...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference of the Journal Philosophies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,688 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2025

In this study, we review the use of cyclodextrin-based formulations to develop oral tablets of cladribine by enhancing its bioavailability and to improve the solubility and stability of retrometabolic chemical delivery systems (CDSs) in general and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Cyclodextrin)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,617 Views
22 Pages

ρ — Adic Analogues of Ramanujan Type Formulas for 1/π

  • Sarah Chisholm,
  • Alyson Deines,
  • Ling Long,
  • Gabriele Nebe and
  • Holly Swisher

13 March 2013

Following Ramanujan's work on modular equations and approximations of π, there are formulas for 1/π of the form Following Ramanujan's work on modular equations and approximations of π, there are formulas for 1/π of the form ∑ k =...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
907 Views
42 Pages

28 March 2026

Eddy-current inspection of anisotropic composites, such as aeronautical CFRP, demands models that ensure mathematical rigor, tensorial consistency, and clear energetic interpretation. This work presents a novel unified variational framework with a mu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Methods for Mechanics and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,016 Views
28 Pages

Capturing SNP Association across the NK Receptor and HLA Gene Regions in Multiple Sclerosis by Targeted Penalised Regression Models

  • Sean M. Burnard,
  • Rodney A. Lea,
  • Miles Benton,
  • David Eccles and ,
  • Daniel W. Kennedy,
  • Jeannette Lechner-Scott and
  • Rodney J. Scott
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 December 2021

Conventional genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of complex traits, such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), are reliant on per-SNP p-values and are therefore heavily burdened by multiple testing correction. Thus, in order to detect more subtle alteratio...

(This article belongs to the Section Technologies and Resources for Genetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,409 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2022

For dimensions two, three and four, we derive hyperbolic complex algebraic structures on the basis of suitably defined vector products and powers which allow in a standard way a series definitions of the hyperbolic vector exponential function. In doi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real, Complex and Hypercomplex Number Systems in Data Processing and Representation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,082 Views
17 Pages

DMCNet-Pro: A Model-Driven Multi-Pilot Convolution Neural Network for MIMO-OFDM Receivers

  • Pengyuan Li,
  • Tianlin Zhu,
  • Yutong Xin,
  • Gang Yuan and ,
  • Xiong Yu,
  • Zejian Lu,
  • Zili Liu and
  • Qing Yan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Nowadays, wireless communication technology is evolving towards high data rates, a low latency, and a high throughput to meet increasingly complex business demands. Key technologies in this direction include multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Antennas and Millimeter-Wave Applications for Mobile Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,665 Views
18 Pages

Entire Functions of Several Variables: Analogs of Wiman’s Theorem

  • Oleh Skaskiv,
  • Andriy Bandura,
  • Tetyana Salo and
  • Sviatoslav Dubei

15 March 2025

This article considers a class of entire functions of several complex variables that are bounded in the Cartesian product of some half-planes. Each such hyperplane is defined on the condition that the real part of the corresponding variable is less t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,697 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2020

In the attempt to respond to market demands, new techniques for wireless communication systems have been proposed to ensure, to all active users that are sharing the same network cell, an increased quality of service, regardless of any environmental...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,901 Views
17 Pages

This paper examines whether the level of enforcement shapes the complexity in accounting standards. First, in order to identify the level of complexity in accounting standards, we calculated a new measure that conceptualizes accounting complexity bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,367 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2025

Let a and b be positive integers such that a<b and [a,b]={x∈N∣a≤x≤b}. In this work, we will show that A([a,b])={S∣S is a numerical semigroup whose Frobenius number belongs to [a,b]} and is a covariety. This fact allows us to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,291 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2021

Since the working environment of Multiple Unmanned Surface Vehicles (MUSVs) is accompanied by a large number of uncertainties and various hazards, in order to ensure the collision avoidance capability of MUSVs in complex marine environments, the perc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Perception for Intelligent Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,808 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2022

Histones play vital roles in chromatin functioning and gene transcription, but in intercellular space, they are harmful due to stimulating systemic inflammatory and toxic responses. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is the most important protein of the axon...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)

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