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Proceedings, Volume 126, Issue 1

IOCPh 2025 2025 - 15 articles

The 1st International Online Conference of the Journal Philosophies

Online | 10–14 June 2025

Volume Editors:
Marcin J. Schroeder, Akita International University, Akita, Japan
Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden; Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

Cover Story: The 1st International Online Conference of the Journal Philosophies aimed to set conceptual and methodological foundations for productive interactions and cooperation between diverse directions of inquiry and to foster a thoughtful and rigorous examination of intelligence, supported by interdisciplinary research and philosophical reflection. Given the absence of a commonly accepted definition of intelligence, the conference explored this complex concept in relation to themes such as information, knowledge, rationality, logic, computation, complexity, creativity, autonomy, agency, life, cognition, and consciousness. By bringing together leading philosophers and researchers from diverse fields, the conference strived to achieve a deeper, more nuanced understanding of intelligence in our rapidly changing world.
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Articles (15)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
175 Views
6 Pages

The aim of this study is to outline a theoretical framework for exploring possible interactions between the concepts of information, intelligence, and the experience of beauty, including efforts to communicate the latter. These notions are inherently...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
168 Views
9 Pages

The same term “intelligence” is used in different contexts as if there were a consensus on its meaning, even if already within the paradigmatic subject of human intelligence, the dominating view is that there are multiple (two, three, eig...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
354 Views
5 Pages

This paper explores the intersection of H.P. Lovecraft’s cosmicism and contemporary artificial intelligence (AI), proposing a philosophical shift from anthropocentric AI development to a “cosmicist” approach. Cosmicism, with its emp...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
342 Views
8 Pages

Intelligent Behaviour as Adaptive Control Guided by Accurate Prediction

  • Nina Poth,
  • Trond A. Tjøstheim and
  • Andreas Stephens

We build on the predictive processing framework to show that intelligent behaviour is adaptive control, driven by accurate prediction and uncertainty reduction in dynamic environments with limited information. We argue that adaptive control arises th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
493 Views
6 Pages

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have reignited discussions concerning the similarities and differences between human and machine intelligence. This article approaches such questions from the viewpoint of the overarching explanation fo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
437 Views
5 Pages

I recently developed the concept of eco-cognitive openness and situatedness to explain how cognitive systems, whether human or artificial, engage dynamically with their surroundings to generate information and creative outcomes through abductive cogn...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
492 Views
8 Pages

This survey investigates the concept of transitive self-reflection as a fundamental criterion for detecting and measuring intelligence. We explore the manifestation of this ability in humans, consider its potential presence in other animals, and disc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
400 Views
4 Pages

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to outperform humans in an increasing range of specialised tasks, a fundamental question emerges at the intersection of philosophy, cognitive science, and engineering: should we aim to build AIs that t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
600 Views
6 Pages

This paper proposes biomimicry as a paradigm for helping to overcome both the conceptual and technological limitations of current AI systems. It begins by outlining three key challenges faced by modern AI and then proceeds to introduce the concept of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
328 Views
8 Pages

This work argues that there is more than one form of knowledge. By comparing human cognition with Rodney Brooks’ behavior-based robots, which act without representational content, I show that humans interact with the world through contentful re...

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Proceedings - ISSN 2504-3900Creative Common CC BY license