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255 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,254 Views
27 Pages

24 October 2023

We investigate a class of challenging general semidefinite programming problems with extra nonconvex constraints such as matrix rank constraints. This problem has extensive applications, including combinatorial graph problems, such as MAX-CUT and com...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,157 Views
30 Pages

9 July 2023

In recent years, the rapid development of the internet and the advancement of information technology have produced a large amount of large-scale data, some of which are presented in the form of large-scale graphs, such as social networks and sensor n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Membrane Computing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,419 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2023

How to learn the embedding vectors of nodes in unsupervised large-scale heterogeneous networks is a key problem in heterogeneous network embedding research. This paper proposes an unsupervised embedding learning model, named LHGI (Large-scale Heterog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Network Mining and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,099 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2022

This paper investigates the formation problem of an array of large-scale mobile sensor networks. A new framework for the dynamic of mobile sensors as a continuum described by the parabolic system with boundary disturbance is proposed. The communicati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,399 Views
22 Pages

Purpose-Driven Evaluation of Operation and Maintenance Efficiency and Safety Based on DIKWP

  • Yanfei Liu,
  • Wentao Wang,
  • Wenjun Wang,
  • Chengbo Yu and ,
  • Bowen Mao,
  • Dongfang Shang and
  • Yucong Duan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 August 2023

In large-scale public security equipment projects, long-term equipment operation often leads to equipment failures and other problems, so it is particularly important to choose the appropriate operation and maintenance (O&M) scheme based on the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
20 Pages

A novel algorithm was proposed for solving the max-cut problem, which seeks to identify the cut with the maximum weight in a given graph. Our technique is based on the bundle approach, applied to a newly formulated semidefinite relaxation. This resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,933 Views
26 Pages

For the task of answering complex logical queries on large-scale incomplete knowledge graphs, the promising approach is to embed the knowledge graph and complex logical queries into a low-dimensional space and perform iterative reasoning to find the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,521 Views
17 Pages

At present, with the explosive growth of data scale, subgraph matching for massive graph data is difficult to satisfy with efficiency. Meanwhile, the graph index used in existing subgraph matching algorithm is difficult to update and maintain when fa...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,953 Views
14 Pages

Scale Reduction Techniques for Computing Maximum Induced Bicliques

  • Shahram Shahinpour,
  • Shirin Shirvani,
  • Zeynep Ertem and
  • Sergiy Butenko

4 October 2017

Given a simple, undirected graph G, a biclique is a subset of vertices inducing a complete bipartite subgraph in G. In this paper, we consider two associated optimization problems, the maximum biclique problem, which asks for a biclique of the maximu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for Community Detection in Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,236 Views
20 Pages

Sparse Subgraph Prediction Based on Adaptive Attention

  • Weijun Li,
  • Yuxiao Gao,
  • Ang Li,
  • Xinyong Zhang and ,
  • Jianlai Gu and
  • Jintong Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 July 2023

Link prediction is a crucial problem in the analysis of graph-structured data, and graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven to be effective in addressing this problem. However, the computational and temporal costs associated with large-scale graphs r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge Graphs: State-of-the-Art and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,690 Views
16 Pages

23 October 2024

The poor timeliness of routing has always been an urgent problem in practical operator networks, especially in situations with large-scale networks and multiple network domains. In this article, a pruning idea of routing integrated with Dijkstra&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
618 Views
16 Pages

11 January 2026

Link prediction is a fundamental problem for graphs, which can reveal the potential relationships between users. Graph embedding can easily encode graph structural relations, and heterogeneous attribute features in a continuous vector space, which is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph Neural Networks and Transformers for Intelligent Data-Driven Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
4,773 Views
29 Pages

16 April 2019

Manually annotating remote sensing images is laborious work, especially on large-scale datasets. To improve the efficiency of this work, we propose an automatic annotation method for remote sensing images. The proposed method formulates the multi-lab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Retrieval in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,232 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2017

A graph is a very important structure to describe many applications in the real world. In many applications, such as dependency graphs and debt graphs, it is an important problem to find and remove cycles to make these graphs be cycle-free. The commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,643 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2023

Path planning is receiving considerable interest in mobile robot research; however, a large number of redundant nodes are typically encountered in the path search process for large-scale maps, resulting in decreased algorithmic efficiency. To address...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
22 Pages

21 December 2025

For network graphs, numerous graph features are intimately linked to eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix, such as connectivity and diameter. Thus, it is very important to solve eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for graphs. Similarly, for higher-ord...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Analysis and Decision-Making in Complex Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,607 Views
22 Pages

11 October 2024

The graph theory is one of the fundamental structures in computer science used to model various scientific and engineering problems. Many problems within the graph theory are categorized as NP-hard and NP-complete. One such problem is the minimum dom...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
33 Pages

RI Graph Sampling: A Hybrid Graph Sampling Method for Large-Scale Botnet Detection

  • Jia Chai,
  • Yanping Shen,
  • Wuxin Tian,
  • Xiaoling Sun and
  • Liqin Tian

28 September 2026

Large-scale botnet detection using graph neural networks (GNNs) often requires subgraph sampling to reduce computational and memory costs. However, conventional sampling strategies may fail to simultaneously preserve the global topology and local com...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,403 Views
28 Pages

17 August 2021

A new sweep-search algorithm (SSA) is developed and tested to identify the channel geometry transitions responsible for numerical convergence failure in a Saint-Venant equation (SVE) simulation of a large-scale open-channel network. Numerical instabi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,385 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2026

With the growing deployment of Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) in military and civilian applications, constructing a stable and efficient communication backbone has become a critical challenge. This paper tackles the Cluster Head (CH) optimization pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,319 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2024

Solving maximum matching problems in bipartite graphs is critical in fields such as computational biology and social network analysis. This study introduces HybridGNN, a novel Graph Neural Network model designed to efficiently address complex matchin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry Study in Graph Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
25 Pages

A Bayesian network (BN) is an uncertainty processing model that simulates human cognitive thinking on the basis of probability theory and graph theory. Its network topology is a directed acyclic graph (DAG) that can be manually constructed through ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fractals in Complex Networks of Engineering and Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,756 Views
12 Pages

Ndist2vec: Node with Landmark and New Distance to Vector Method for Predicting Shortest Path Distance along Road Networks

  • Xu Chen,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Huilai Li,
  • Fangzheng Lyu and ,
  • Haojian Liang,
  • Xueyan Zhang and
  • Yang Zhong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The ability to quickly calculate or query the shortest path distance between nodes on a road network is essential for many real-world applications. However, the traditional graph traversal shortest path algorithm methods, such as Dijkstra and Floyd&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,637 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Distributed Parallel Training Method for a Deep Learning Model Based on Dynamic Critical Paths of DAG

  • Yan Zeng,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yong Ding,
  • Jilin Zhang and ,
  • Yongjian Ren and
  • Guangzheng Yi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 December 2022

AI provides a new method for massive simulated data calculations in molecular dynamics, materials, and other scientific computing fields. However, the complex structures and large-scale parameters of neural network models make them difficult to devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Computing: Mathematical Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,759 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2021

Diversified top-k weight clique (DTKWC) search problem is an important generalization of the diversified top-k clique (DTKC) search problem with practical applications. The diversified top-k weight clique search problem aims to search k maximal cliqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graphs, Metrics and Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,801 Views
16 Pages

With the wide application of computational fluid dynamics in various fields and the continuous growth of the complexity of the problem and the scale of the computational grid, large-scale parallel computing came into being and became an indispensable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Design and Optimisation of Engineering Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,975 Views
23 Pages

Representing Spatial Data with Graph Contrastive Learning

  • Lanting Fang,
  • Ze Kou,
  • Yulian Yang and
  • Tao Li

5 February 2023

Large-scale geospatial data pave the way for geospatial machine learning algorithms, and a good representation is related to whether the machine learning model is effective. Hence, it is a critical task to learn effective feature representation for g...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing for Geospatial Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,141 Views
11 Pages

Scalable Traffic Signal Controls Using Fog-Cloud Based Multiagent Reinforcement Learning

  • Paul (Young Joun) Ha,
  • Sikai Chen,
  • Runjia Du and
  • Samuel Labi

Optimizing traffic signal control (TSC) at intersections continues to pose a challenging problem, particularly for large-scale traffic networks. It has been shown in past research that it is feasible to optimize the operations of individual TSC syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Traffic Modeling and Prediction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,576 Views
26 Pages

Urban Free-Space Optical Network Optimization

  • Revital Marbel,
  • Boaz Ben-Moshe and
  • Tal Grinshpoun

6 November 2020

This paper presents a set of graph optimization problems related to free-space optical communication networks. Such laser-based wireless networks require a line of sight to enable communication, thus a visibility graph model is used herein. The main...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G Networks: Optimization, Machine Learning And Blockchain Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,848 Views
16 Pages

9 March 2023

In graph theory, a “dominating vertex set” is a subset of vertices in a graph such that every vertex in the graph is either a member of the subset or adjacent to a member of the subset. In other words, the vertices in the dominating set &...

(This article belongs to the Section Logic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,701 Views
13 Pages

Open Domain Chinese Triples Hierarchical Extraction Method

  • Chunhui He,
  • Zhen Tan,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Chong Zhang and ,
  • Yanli Hu and
  • Bin Ge
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 July 2020

Open domain relation prediction is an important task in triples extraction. When faced with the task of constructing large-scale knowledge graph systems, with the exception of structured data, it is necessary to automatically extract triples from a l...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,701 Views
26 Pages

Dynamic Vulnerability Knowledge Graph Construction via Multi-Source Data Fusion and Large Language Model Reasoning

  • Ruitong Liu,
  • Yaxuan Xie,
  • Zexu Dang,
  • Jinyi Hao and ,
  • Xiaowen Quan,
  • Yongcai Xiao and
  • Chunlei Peng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

With the increasing number of network security threats and the frequent occurrence of software vulnerability attacks, the effective management and large-scale retrieval of vulnerability data have become urgent needs. Existing vulnerability informatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography and Computer Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,305 Views
21 Pages

Parallel Structure from Motion for Sparse Point Cloud Generation in Large-Scale Scenes

  • Yongtang Bao,
  • Pengfei Lin,
  • Yao Li,
  • Yue Qi and ,
  • Zhihui Wang,
  • Wenxiang Du and
  • Qing Fan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 June 2021

Scene reconstruction uses images or videos as input to reconstruct a 3D model of a real scene and has important applications in smart cities, surveying and mapping, military, and other fields. Structure from motion (SFM) is a key step in scene recons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Object and Scene Detection, Reconstruction, Segmentation Based on Advanced Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear state estimation in electric power systems remains challenging under mixed-measurement conditions due to the coexistence of legacy SCADA and PMU data with markedly different reliability levels, the sensitivity of classical Gauss–Newto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enhanced Strategies for Power Grid Operation and Resilience: Integration of Emerging Resources and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,064 Views
15 Pages

Pre-Routing Slack Prediction Based on Graph Attention Network

  • Jinke Li,
  • Jiahui Hu,
  • Yue Wu and
  • Xiaoyan Yang

Static Timing Analysis (STA) plays a crucial role in realizing timing convergence of integrated circuits. In recent years, there has been growing research on pre-routing timing prediction using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, existing approach...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Developments for Circuit Design: Synthesis, Modeling, Simulation, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,785 Views
15 Pages

A Link Prediction Algorithm Based on GAN

  • Haiyan Jin,
  • Guodong Xu,
  • Kangda Cheng,
  • Jinlong Liu and
  • Zhilu Wu

Link prediction, as an important research direction in complicated network analysis, has broad application prospects. However, traditional link prediction algorithms are generally designed by the sparse expression of the adjacency matrix, which is co...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
13 Pages

28 August 2023

The problem of finding key players in a graph, also known as network dismantling, or network disintegration, aims to find an optimal removal sequence of nodes (edges, substructures) through a certain algorithm, ultimately causing functional indicator...

(This article belongs to the Topic Complex Systems and Network Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,792 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2023

Multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (Multi-UAV) systems have recently demonstrated significant advantages in some real-world scenarios, but the limited communication range of UAVs poses great challenges to multi-UAV collaborative decision-making. By co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Unmanned System Control and Data Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,034 Views
20 Pages

Scalable Multi-Robot Task Allocation Using Graph Deep Reinforcement Learning with Graph Normalization

  • Zhenqiang Zhang,
  • Xiangyuan Jiang,
  • Zhenfa Yang,
  • Sile Ma and ,
  • Jiyang Chen and
  • Wenxu Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Task allocation plays an important role in multi-robot systems regarding team efficiency. Conventional heuristic or meta-heuristic methods face difficulties in generating satisfactory solutions in a reasonable computational time, particularly for lar...

(This article belongs to the Topic Agents and Multi-Agent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,157 Views
13 Pages

ELPKG: A High-Accuracy Link Prediction Approach for Knowledge Graph Completion

  • Jiangtao Ma,
  • Yaqiong Qiao,
  • Guangwu Hu,
  • Yanjun Wang and ,
  • Chaoqin Zhang,
  • Yongzhong Huang,
  • Arun Kumar Sangaiah,
  • Huaiguang Wu,
  • Hongpo Zhang and
  • Kai Ren
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2019

Link prediction in knowledge graph is the task of utilizing the existing relations to infer new relations so as to build a more complete knowledge graph. The inferred new relations plus original knowledge graph is the symmetry of completion knowledge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Machine Learning Approaches for Intelligent Big Data 2019)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,649 Views
22 Pages

29 October 2023

Quantum computing is a promising technology that may provide breakthrough solutions to today’s difficult problems such as breaking encryption and solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems. An algorithm referred to as Quantum Appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,441 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2024

The dynamic flexible job-shop problem (DFJSP) is a realistic and challenging problem that many production plants face. As the product line becomes more complex, the machines may suddenly break down or resume service, so we need a dynamic scheduling f...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
8,996 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2019

Hyperspectral image classification is a challenging and significant domain in the field of remote sensing with numerous applications in agriculture, environmental science, mineralogy, and surveillance. In the past years, a growing number of advanced...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
950 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning-Assisted Multi-Period AC Optimal Power Flow

  • Jihun Kim,
  • Sojin Park,
  • Dongwoo Kang and
  • Hunyoung Shin

11 February 2026

The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources has amplified variability and uncertainty in power systems, reducing the effectiveness of conventional single-period Optimal Power Flow (OPF) strategies. Multi-period AC-OPF offers a more compr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge-Intelligent Sustainable Cyber-Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,085 Views
13 Pages

Local Cluster-Aware Attention for Non-Euclidean Structure Data

  • Ming Zhuo,
  • Yunzhuo Liu,
  • Leyuan Liu and
  • Shijie Zhou

31 March 2023

Meaningful representation of large-scale non-Euclidean structured data, especially in complex domains like network security and IoT system, is one of the critical problems of contemporary machine learning and deep learning. Many successful cases of g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Study of Network Security and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Views
19 Pages

Keyword-Constrained Community Search over Bipartite Networks

  • Junyi Jiang,
  • Xiaoxu Song and
  • Guofeng Jin

5 November 2026

Bipartite networks are widely used to model interactions between two types of entities in many real-world applications, such as recommendation systems, social networks, and academic networks. Community search aims to identify cohesive groups containi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2025

Efficiently identifying subgraphs that match a given query graph within large-scale graphs has become a critical focus in both academic and industrial research. Subgraph matching, a fundamental problem in graph algorithms, facilitates the effective q...

(This article belongs to the Section Randomized, Online, and Approximation Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,955 Views
14 Pages

Shared Graph Neural Network for Channel Decoding

  • Qingle Wu,
  • Benjamin K. Ng,
  • Chan-Tong Lam,
  • Xiangyu Cen and ,
  • Yuanhui Liang and
  • Yan Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 November 2023

With the application of graph neural network (GNN) in the communication physical layer, GNN-based channel decoding algorithms have become a research hotspot. Compared with traditional decoding algorithms, GNN-based channel decoding algorithms have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,279 Views
15 Pages

18 April 2025

The Unit Commitment Problem (UCP) is a critical component of power market decision-making and is typically formulated as Mixed Integer Programming (MIP). Given the complexity of solving MIPs, efficiently solving large-scale UCPs remains a significant...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,569 Views
17 Pages

Dichotomy Graph Sketch: Summarizing Graph Streams with High Accuracy Based on Deep Learning

  • Ding Li,
  • Wenzhong Li,
  • Guoqiang Zhang,
  • Yizhou Chen and ,
  • Xu Zhong,
  • Mingkai Lin and
  • Sanglu Lu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 December 2023

In many applications, data streams are indispensable to describe the relationships between nodes in networks, such as social networks, computer networks, and hyperlink networks. Fundamentally, a graph stream is a dynamic representation of a graph, wh...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)

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