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305 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
18 Pages

Highway landscape quality is important for visual comfort, environmental coordination, and infrastructure management. However, conventional assessment methods rely heavily on manual inspection and qualitative judgment, which are subjective and ineffi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Smart Infrastructures: Converging IoT, AI, and Digital Twins for Resilient Futures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,983 Views
30 Pages

31 March 2024

Accurate urban green space (UGS) measurement has become crucial for landscape analysis. This paper reviews the recent technological breakthroughs in deep learning (DL)-based semantic segmentation, emphasizing efficient landscape analysis, and integra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Remote Sensors 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,066 Views
16 Pages

Liking Product Landscape: Going Deeper into Understanding Consumers’ Hedonic Evaluations

  • Claudia N. Sánchez,
  • Julieta Domínguez-Soberanes,
  • Héctor B. Escalona-Buendía,
  • Mario Graff and ,
  • Sebastián Gutiérrez and
  • Gabriela Sánchez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2019

The use of graphical mapping for understanding the comparison of products based on consumers’ perceptions is beneficial and easy to interpret. Internal preference mapping (IPM) and landscape segmentation analysis (LSA) have successfully been us...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensory and Consumer Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
24 Pages

3 August 2026

Categorical raster maps derived from remote sensing classifications are widely used to describe land cover, landforms, and other environmental characteristics. However, these products are usually analysed at the pixel level, which limits the identifi...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing for Geospatial Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,290 Views
19 Pages

10 February 2020

The use of medium resolution, open access, and freely distributed satellite images, such as those of Landsat, is still understudied in the domain of archaeological research, mainly due to restrictions of spatial resolution. This investigation aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,813 Views
15 Pages

Which On-Pack Information Drives a Marketable Specialty Coffee Label? Unfolding Purchase Intention and Visual Attention with Eye Tracking

  • Alexandre H. Silas Souza,
  • Louise P. Passos,
  • Katiúcia Alves Amorim,
  • Maria Galdino and ,
  • Jéssica Sousa Guimarães,
  • André Pimenta Freire,
  • Cleiton Antonio Nunes and
  • Ana Carla Marques Pinheiro
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 December 2025

This study examined how visual attention to specialty coffee label elements relates to consumers’ stated purchase intention. A total of 105 regular specialty coffee consumers viewed the front and back panels, simultaneously, of six commercially...

(This article belongs to the Section Drinks and Liquid Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,604 Views
30 Pages

12 February 2018

Urban functional zones, such as commercial, residential, and industrial zones, are basic units of urban planning, and play an important role in monitoring urbanization. However, historical functional-zone maps are rarely available for cities in devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,247 Views
29 Pages

23 December 2024

Tree species mapping from the individual crown to landscape scales provides crucial information on the diversity and richness of forest ecosystems, supporting major conservation decisions under ongoing climate change. With the emergence of Remote Pil...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,716 Views
31 Pages

28 April 2014

Sample supervised image analysis, in particular sample supervised segment generation, shows promise as a methodological avenue applicable within Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA). Segmentation is acknowledged as a constituent component...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA))
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,399 Views
5 Pages

The landscape should be analyzed in segments to understand its texture, structure, function, and changes. These segments can be used to evaluate landscape structure and for function analysis. In this context, the most important segments which form th...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Geosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,246 Views
17 Pages

Crowd-Driven and Automated Mapping of Field Boundaries in Highly Fragmented Agricultural Landscapes of Ethiopia with Very High Spatial Resolution Imagery

  • Michael Marshall,
  • Sophie Crommelinck,
  • Divyani Kohli,
  • Christoph Perger and ,
  • Michael Ying Yang,
  • Aniruddha Ghosh,
  • Steffen Fritz,
  • Kees de Bie and
  • Andy Nelson
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 September 2019

Mapping the extent and location of field boundaries is critical to food security analysis but remains problematic in the Global South where such information is needed the most. The difficulty is due primarily to fragmentation in the landscape, small...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Crop Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,132 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2023

It is widely acknowledged that the quality of greenway landscape resources enhances the visual appeal of people. While most studies have evaluated visual perception and preference, few have considered the relationship between the distribution of gree...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,405 Views
18 Pages

Improvement in Satellite Image-Based Land Cover Classification with Landscape Metrics

  • András Gudmann,
  • Nándor Csikós,
  • Péter Szilassi and
  • László Mucsi

31 October 2020

The use of an object-based image analysis (OBIA) method has recently become quite common for classifying high-resolution remote-sensed images. However, despite OBIA’s segmentation being equally useful for analysing medium-resolution images, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,940 Views
23 Pages

5 August 2021

Breast segmentation plays a vital role in the automatic analysis of mammograms. Accurate segmentation of the breast region increments the probability of a correct diagnostic and minimizes computational cost. Traditionally, model-based approaches domi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Various Deep Learning Algorithms in Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
583 Views
15 Pages

Coastal protected landscapes are increasingly becoming subject to high and diverse recreational use, creating complex challenges for balancing visitors’ experience with ecological protection. While visitor segmentation has been widely applied i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,321 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2023

Properly managed urban household waste landfills play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development and ecological civilization. This paper proposes an innovative design method that aims to overcome the limitations and extensive challenges of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,806 Views
36 Pages

21 September 2023

This paper presents the object detection algorithms GRASS GIS applied for Landsat 8-9 OLI/TIRS data. The study area includes the Sudd wetlands located in South Sudan. This study describes a programming method for the automated processing of satellite...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,256 Views
30 Pages

12 September 2019

This work introduces the results of a geoarchaeological study about a large segment of a Roman road (i.e., Via Herculia, III and the beginning of IV century A.D.), which crossed the Lucanian segment of the southern Apennines (Italy). Classical approa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoarchaeology: A Review of Case Studies in the Mediterranean Sea)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,037 Views
19 Pages

Discrimination of Settlement and Industrial Area Using Landscape Metrics in Rural Region

  • Xinyu Zheng,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Muye Gan,
  • Jing Zhang and ,
  • Longmei Teng,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Zhangquan Shen and
  • Ling Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 October 2016

Detailed and precise information of land-use and land-cover (LULC) in rural area is essential for land-use planning, environment and energy management. The confusion in mapping residential and industrial areas brings problems in energy management, en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,581 Views
15 Pages

70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis

  • Francesco Malandra,
  • Alessandro Vitali,
  • Carlo Urbinati and
  • Matteo Garbarino

8 September 2018

Land use science usually adopts a case study approach to investigate landscape change processes, so we considered a meta-analysis an appropriate tool for summarizing general patterns and heterogeneous findings across multiple case studies over a larg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Landscape Ecology: Linking Past, Present, and Future Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,109 Views
21 Pages

Use of Vegetation to Classify Urban Landscape Types: Application in a Mediterranean Coastal Area

  • Hugo Castro Noblejas,
  • José María Orellana-Macías and
  • Matías Francisco Mérida Rodríguez

3 February 2022

The objectives of this paper are (a) to incorporate vegetation cover into quantitative techniques for identifying and classifying urban landscape types, (b) to implement a methodology to analyse the urban landscape units of three zones in the Mediter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscape Based Land Solutions and Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,876 Views
14 Pages

25 June 2019

This study examines the contemporary landscape structure of the Monumental Zone (MZ)-1 at the Bagan Cultural Heritage Site in the Dry Zone of Myanmar. With respect to hundreds of medieval monuments, how local residents in the residential areas within...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,319 Views
18 Pages

Two-Scaled Identification of Landscape Character Types and Areas: A Case Study of the Yunnan–Vietnam Railway (Yunnan Section), China

  • Yingxue Wang,
  • Jiaheng Du,
  • Jingxing Kuang,
  • Chunxu Chen and ,
  • Maobiao Li and
  • Jin Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 April 2023

In recent decades, the role of heritage railways has gradually shifted from transportation, economy, and trade to tourism, culture, and ecology. The heritage railway landscape is experiencing multiple changes along with a value ambiguity problem. The...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability in Heritage and Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,229 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2020

Thematic paths are a central aspect of urban policies for cultural heritage valorization. In fact, thematic paths are central spatial features for structuring the image of a historical landscape. Hence, this study proposes the cultural paths assessme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,930 Views
13 Pages

In the field of urban environment analysis research, image segmentation technology that groups important objects in the urban landscape image in pixel units has been the subject of increased attention. However, since a dataset consisting of a huge am...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,306 Views
27 Pages

12 August 2024

This paper is part of a series of research that these authors are conducting to study the linguistic landscape of the Tokyo megacity. In this instance, our focus lies on Shinjuku city. However, our examination does not extend to the linguistic landsc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Arts: Art and Urban Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,131 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the main profiles of tourist segments in the agave-tequila industry in Mexico. The blue agave landscape and the ancient tequila facilities are part of the UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage. Heritage sites...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts and Sustainability of Tourism, Hospitality, and Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,450 Views
19 Pages

Identifying Terrestrial Landscape Character Types in China

  • Yulian Pan,
  • Yunong Wu,
  • Xi Xu,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Weifu Li

4 July 2022

Landscape character assessment (LCA) is a widely used tool that integrates natural, cultural, and perceptual attributes to identify and portray landscape. In this study, we used the LCA method to identify the landscape characteristics of China at the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,987 Views
11 Pages

Resilience of UNet-Based Models Under Adversarial Conditions in Medical Image Segmentation

  • Dina Koishiyeva,
  • Jeong Won Kang,
  • Teodor Iliev,
  • Alibek Bissembayev and
  • Assel Mukasheva

Adversarial modifications of input data can degrade the stability of deep neural networks in medical image segmentation. This study evaluates the robustness of UNet and Att-UNet++ architectures using the NuInsSeg dataset with annotated nuclear region...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Electronics, Engineering Physics and Earth Science (EEPES 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,974 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2025

Urban parks are an important component of public urban spaces, which directly impact the living experiences of residents and the urban image. High-quality urban parks are crucial for enhancing the well-being of residents. This study selected Fukuoka,...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,837 Views
25 Pages

In today’s data-driven business landscape, effective customer segmentation is crucial for enhancing engagement, loyalty, and profitability. Traditional clustering methods often struggle with datasets containing both numerical and categorical va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-World Applications of Machine Learning Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
26 Pages

26 July 2026

Urban forest walkways provide accessible forest recreation opportunities within cities, but little is known about how different walkway landscape environments are associated with older adults’ perceived psychological restoration. This study exa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Advances in Management and Design of Forest Operations: 2nd Edition)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,315 Views
33 Pages

Diffusion-Based Approaches for Medical Image Segmentation: An In-Depth Review

  • Muhammad Yaseen,
  • Maisam Ali,
  • Sikandar Ali and
  • Hee-Cheol Kim

Medical image segmentation represents a fundamental task in medical image analysis, serving as a critical component for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. The emergence of Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques in Real-Time Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
26 Pages

21 October 2026

Global climate change increases the frequency of synoptic forcing, across the Mediterranean Basin. These systems often trigger convective storms characterized by intense rainfall, resulting in the formation of linear erosion features (LEFs), such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Remote Sensing Technologies for Soil Erosion Mapping and Modeling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
354 Citations
38,976 Views
42 Pages

Advances in Medical Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review of Traditional, Deep Learning and Hybrid Approaches

  • Yan Xu,
  • Rixiang Quan,
  • Weiting Xu,
  • Yi Huang and ,
  • Xiaolong Chen and
  • Fengyuan Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Medical image segmentation plays a critical role in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning, enabling precise analysis across a wide range of clinical tasks. This review begins by offering a comprehensive overview of traditional segmentation techni...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,124 Views
22 Pages

A Functional Zoning Method in Rural Landscape Based on High-Resolution Satellite Imagery

  • Yuying Zheng,
  • Yuanyong Dian,
  • Zhiqiang Guo,
  • Chonghuai Yao and
  • Xuefei Wu

12 October 2023

Mapping functional zones for rural landscapes is the foundational work for rural land use planning and plays a very important role in the economic development and resource management utilization of rural areas. However, the traditional manual delinea...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,367 Views
18 Pages

An Efficient Parallel Multi-Scale Segmentation Method for Remote Sensing Imagery

  • Haiyan Gu,
  • Yanshun Han,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Haitao Li and ,
  • Zhengjun Liu,
  • Uwe Soergel,
  • Thomas Blaschke and
  • Shiyong Cui
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 April 2018

Remote sensing (RS) image segmentation is an essential step in geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) to ultimately derive “meaningful objects”. While many segmentation methods exist, most of them are not efficient for large data sets. Thus,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
19,474 Views
26 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Customer Segmentation Leveraging Deep Learning, Explainable AI, and RFM Analysis in Targeted Marketing

  • Fatma M. Talaat,
  • Abdussalam Aljadani,
  • Bshair Alharthi,
  • Mohammed A. Farsi and ,
  • Mahmoud Badawy and
  • Mostafa Elhosseini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 September 2023

In the evolving landscape of targeted marketing, integrating deep learning (DL) and explainable AI (XAI) offers a promising avenue for enhanced customer segmentation. This paper introduces a groundbreaking approach, DeepLimeSeg, which synergizes DL m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Optimization in Pattern Recognition, Machine Learning and Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,606 Views
19 Pages

Quantitative Landscape Assessment Using LiDAR and Rendered 360° Panoramic Images

  • Rafał Wróżyński,
  • Krzysztof Pyszny and
  • Mariusz Sojka

25 January 2020

The study presents a new method for quantitative landscape assessment. The method uses LiDAR data and combines the potential of GIS (ArcGIS) and 3D graphics software (Blender). The developed method allows one to create Classified Digital Surface Mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2nd Edition Instrumenting Smart City Applications with Big Sensing and Earth Observatory Data: Tools, Methods and Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,662 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Linear Vegetation Elements in a Rural Landscape Using LiDAR Point Clouds

  • Chris Lucas,
  • Willem Bouten,
  • Zsófia Koma,
  • W. Daniel Kissling and
  • Arie C. Seijmonsbergen

1 February 2019

Modernization of agricultural land use across Europe is responsible for a substantial decline of linear vegetation elements such as tree lines, hedgerows, riparian vegetation, and green lanes. These linear objects have an important function for biodi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,644 Views
18 Pages

Exploring the Impact of Campus Landscape Visual Elements Combination on Short-Term Stress Relief among College Students: A Case from China

  • Hui He,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Qinghao Zhang,
  • Sheng Rong and ,
  • Yihe Jia and
  • Fengqian Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Although the effect of campus landscape space on stress relief among college students has been confirmed, few existing studies have considered the impact on stress recovery from the perspective of factor combination, and the key visual elements and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Healthy Environment Design in Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,604 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2025

Understanding landscape fragmentation is crucial to explore comprehensive land-use–land-cover (LULC) change within fast-growing urbanisation. While LULC change is a global concern, limited research explores landscape fragmentation along river a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS for Land Use Change Assessment)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
561 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Fire Risk near Linear Infrastructure: Corridor-Based Evaluation

  • Jan Hora,
  • Zdeněk Hanuška,
  • Dana Chudová,
  • Tereza Česelská and ,
  • Izabela Šudrichová and
  • Jan Pergl
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Standard protection zones and uniform maintenance along linear infrastructure, especially railways, do not reliably capture spatial variability in a real landscape matrix. A more suitable approach is segment-based corridor evaluation grounded in loca...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Workshop on Extreme Wildfire Events (X-Fire 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,392 Views
16 Pages

Supervised Segmentation of Ultra-High-Density Drone Lidar for Large-Area Mapping of Individual Trees

  • Martin Krůček,
  • Kamil Král,
  • KC Cushman,
  • Azim Missarov and
  • James R. Kellner

7 October 2020

We applied a supervised individual-tree segmentation algorithm to ultra-high-density drone lidar in a temperate mountain forest in the southern Czech Republic. We compared the number of trees correctly segmented, stem diameter at breast height (DBH),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Forest Structure Observation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,323 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2023

The pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) gene family is one of the largest gene families in land plants. However, current knowledge about the evolution of the PPR gene family remains largely limited. In this study, we performed a comparative genomic analys...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
13,852 Views
33 Pages

7 February 2014

Filtering is one of the core post-processing steps for Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) point clouds. A segmentation-based filtering (SBF) method is proposed herein. This method is composed of three key steps: point cloud segmentation, multiple echoes a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,313 Views
30 Pages

26 March 2026

Cultural routes, an important concept in heritage conservation, represent an innovative paradigm that is reshaping the contemporary trajectory of cultural heritage research. The Nanling Corridor satisfies the four core criteria for cultural routes&md...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Landscape and Cultural Heritage (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
26 Pages

29 May 2026

Nature-based tourism is expanding rapidly, placing new pressures on fragile ecosystems and governance structures that were not designed for the intensity and diversity of today’s visitors. Despite this trend, protected areas face unique managem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Rural and Regional Development Through Tourism Planning and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,625 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2021

We use patent big data and apply a combination of network analysis techniques to explore the social structure of the Montreal tech community and its embeddedness in the global innovation landscape. In particular, we focus on the smart cleantech segme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Digital Innovation in Places: A Spatially-Bounded Innovation System Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,350 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2024

Urban inland rivers are closely related to urban development, but high-density urbanisation has reduced the natural function of streams and the riverbanks are hardened into two parts, embankment walls and berms, which give rise to a variety of ripari...

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