70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Literature Search and Data Extraction
2.2. Study-Site Features
2.3. Land-Use/Land Cover Transitions
2.4. Landscape Pattern Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Literature Search and Data Extraction
3.2. Study-Site Features
3.3. Land-Use/Cover Transitions
3.4. Landscape Pattern Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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ID | Reference | Source Type | Selection Step/s | Study Area Code | Area Covered (ha) | Time Range (years) | LULC Classes (n) | Landscape Metrics (n) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | [29] | IA | 1-2-3 | ROM | 650 | 54 | 7 | 4 |
2 | [30] | PR | 1-2 | OLT | 650 | 54 | 5 | 0 |
3 | [31] | GL | 1 | PEV | 22,000 | 45 | 1 | 0 |
4 | [32] | IA | 1-2 | SRB | 17,800 | 37 | 7 | 0 |
5 | [33] | PR | 1-2 | BTO | - | 48 | 3 | 2 |
6 | [34] | BC | 1 | MRW | - | 40 | 6 | 0 |
7 | [35] | NA | 1 | MCP | - | 40 | 0 | 1 |
8 | [36] | IA | 1-2-3 | MTV | 617 | 51 | 11 | 0 |
9 | [37] | IA | 1-2-3 | LRB | 12,318 | 27 | 11 | 6 |
10 | [38] | BC | 1-2-3 | MOS | 830 | 46 | 19 | 0 |
11 | [39] | NA | 1-2 | CSM | 12,634 | 59 | 6 | 0 |
12 | [40] | IA | 1-2 | CAR | 1054 | 48 | 21 | 3 |
13 | [41] | NA | 1-2 | SPA | 214 | 42 | 8 | 0 |
14 | [42] | NA | 1 | LMF | 1854 | 27 | 28 | 0 |
15 | [43] | GL | 1 | EMR | - | 18 | 18 | 0 |
16 | [44] | BC | 1-2 | PHI | 900 | 47 | 1 | 0 |
17 | [38] | BC | 1-2-3 | GAR | 267 | 46 | 14 | 0 |
18 | [45] | IA | 1-2-3 | SIP | - | 46 | 3 | 6 |
19 | [46] | IA | 1-2-3 | PDO | 440 | 44 | 7 | 4 |
20 | [47] | IA | 1-2 | ACQ | 16,800 | 51 | 8 | 3 |
21 | [48] | NA | 1 | LAG | 143 | 19 | 15 | 0 |
22 | [49] | TH | 1-2 | MIC | 3619 | 45 | 5 | 0 |
23 | [50] | IA | 1-2 | RPP | - | 40 | 7 | 5 |
24 | [49] | TH | 1-2 | RIE | - | 40 | 8 | 0 |
25 | [51] | IA | 1 | ATV | 4000 | 41 | 5 | 6 |
26 | [52] | IA | 1 | SEP | 8700 | 28 | 5 | 0 |
27 | [53] | IA | 1 | MAM | 14,440 | 53 | 1 | 0 |
28 | [21] | IA | 1-2-3 | SIM | 35,000 | 50 | 9 | 8 |
29 | [54] | IA | 1 | CEV | - | 49 | 6 | 0 |
30 | [22] | IA | 1 | COM | 25,000 | 57 | 3 | 8 |
31 | [55] | IA | 1-2-3 | LEA | 11,294 | 46 | 14 | 1 |
32 | [56] | PR | 1-2 | MOM | 2297 | 43 | 8 | 3 |
33 | [57] | PR | 1-2 | TAB | 5300 | 44 | 10 | 2 |
34 | [58] | IA | 1-2-3 | CDA | 57,355 | 50 | 4 | 4 |
35 | [59] | IA | 1-3 | HAV | 72,500 | 24 | 14 | 8 |
36 | [60] | IA | 1-2 | AGV | 35,669 | 43 | 10 | 9 |
37 | [61] | IA | 1 | PNP | 74,000 | 14 | 3 | 1 |
38 | [62] | IA | 1-2 | SMR | 130,200 | 71 | 7 | 0 |
39 | [63] | IA | 1-2-3 | SSB | 4035 | 51 | 9 | 7 |
40 | [64] | IA | 1-3 | NEB | 437 | 57 | 6 | 0 |
41 | [64] | IA | 1 | ETN | 422 | 57 | 6 | 0 |
42 | [64] | IA | 1 | MAD | 527 | 57 | 6 | 0 |
43 | [65] | PR | 2 | FCA | - | - | - | - |
44 | [55] | IA | 2 | LEB | - | - | - | - |
45 | [55] | IA | 2 | LEC | - | - | - | - |
46 | [66] | PR | 2 | PRE | - | - | - | - |
47 | [66] | PR | 2 | COR | - | - | - | - |
48 | [66] | PR | 2 | CAS | - | - | - | - |
49 | [19] | IA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
50 | [67] | IA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
51 | [68] | IA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
52 | [69] | NA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
53 | [70] | TH | - | - | - | - | - | - |
54 | [71] | NA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
55 | [72] | IA | - | - | - | - | - | - |
56 | [73] | GL | - | - | - | - | - | - |
57 | [23] | GL | - | - | - | - | - | - |
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Malandra, F.; Vitali, A.; Urbinati, C.; Garbarino, M. 70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis. Forests 2018, 9, 551. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090551
Malandra F, Vitali A, Urbinati C, Garbarino M. 70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis. Forests. 2018; 9(9):551. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090551
Chicago/Turabian StyleMalandra, Francesco, Alessandro Vitali, Carlo Urbinati, and Matteo Garbarino. 2018. "70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis" Forests 9, no. 9: 551. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090551
APA StyleMalandra, F., Vitali, A., Urbinati, C., & Garbarino, M. (2018). 70 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Apennines (Italy): A Meta-Analysis. Forests, 9(9), 551. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9090551