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Advancing Sustainable Rural and Regional Development Through Tourism Planning and Management

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 16 January 2027 | Viewed by 297

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departament of Economics Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: rural tourism development; sustainable development; policy and destination management; entrepreneurship
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Economics Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: rural tourism development; sustainable development; policy and destination management; entrepreneurship

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable tourism plays an increasingly important role in driving rural and regional development, particularly in areas experiencing agricultural decline, depopulation, or limited economic diversification. Rural tourism offers alternative livelihood opportunities by supporting small-scale enterprises, enhancing local value chains, and promoting the consumption of local products and services. Tourism, when properly planned, contributes to poverty reduction and strengthens rural economies through employment creation, entrepreneurship, and infrastructure development. A major theme across the literature is the importance of community participation in tourism planning. Community-centered approaches help safeguard cultural identity, encourage social cohesion, and foster a sense of ownership, yet several studies note persistent challenges such as power imbalances, limited capacity, and external dominance in decision-making. From an environmental perspective, sustainable tourism frameworks emphasize responsible resource management, carrying capacity assessment, and the minimization of ecological footprints. Sustainable tourism planning and management can drive meaningful and long-term development in rural and regional areas by identifying strategies that enhance local livelihoods, improve economic resilience, and safeguard environmental and cultural resources through well-planned tourism initiatives. This Special Issue will include interdisciplinary studies embracing the sustainable use of natural and cultural resources, economic diversification and local livelihoods, sustainable tourism management strategies, and community-centered tourism planning. All types of articles, such as original research, opinions, and reviews, are welcome.

Dr. Iulia Cristina Muresan
Dr. Valentin Mihai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • community participation
  • rural and regional development
  • tourism planning and management
  • destination management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 461 KB  
Article
Segmenting Nature-Based Tourists for Sustainable Management of National and Natural Parks: Evidence from Romania
by Delia Stefana Donici and Diana Elena Dumitras
Sustainability 2026, 18(11), 5457; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18115457 (registering DOI) - 29 May 2026
Viewed by 76
Abstract
Nature-based tourism is expanding rapidly, placing new pressures on fragile ecosystems and governance structures that were not designed for the intensity and diversity of today’s visitors. Despite this trend, protected areas face unique management constraints and rapid socio-environmental changes. While motivational segmentation of [...] Read more.
Nature-based tourism is expanding rapidly, placing new pressures on fragile ecosystems and governance structures that were not designed for the intensity and diversity of today’s visitors. Despite this trend, protected areas face unique management constraints and rapid socio-environmental changes. While motivational segmentation of tourists can provide valuable information to policymakers, this subject remains understudied/under-researched. This study addresses the gap by examining the motivations, behaviours, and attitudes of visitors to Romania’s national and natural parks, using a structured survey (n = 509) and a two-step approach combining dimensionality reduction with visitor segmentation. Principal component analysis (PCA) reveals distinct motivational dimensions related to visitors’ desire for immersion in nature, wildlife observation and learning, active recreation, and social–cultural engagement. Based on these dimensions, three visitor segments emerge through cluster analysis, with significantly different patterns of landscape use, expectations of recreational services, and perceptions of interpretation media. This research provides practical insights for targeted communication, zoning, and adaptive governance and proposes integrating visitor typologies with park management to support sustainable rural development. The findings highlight how a nuanced understanding of tourist segments can inform more effective policy measures that balance recreational demand with the long-term protection of natural and cultural resources, offering practical value for the sustainable development of protected areas, local communities, and other stakeholders. Full article
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