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132 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,556 Views
29 Pages

Multiscale Models of CVD Process: Review and Prospective

  • Yu Tian,
  • Zefan Yan,
  • Lin Jiang,
  • Rongzheng Liu,
  • Bing Liu,
  • Youlin Shao,
  • Xu Yang and
  • Malin Liu

21 October 2024

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a crucial technique in the preparation of high-quality thin films and coatings, and is widely used in various industries including semiconductor, optics, and nuclear fuel, due to its operation simplicity and high gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,738 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2024

Prior research on cascading failures within interdependent networks has predominantly emphasized the coupling of nodes. Nevertheless, in practical networks, interactions often exist not just through the nodes themselves but also via the connections (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,684 Views
12 Pages

Coupled Nanomechanical Graphene Resonators: A Promising Platform for Scalable NEMS Networks

  • Brittany Carter,
  • Uriel F. Hernandez,
  • David J. Miller,
  • Andrew Blaikie,
  • Viva R. Horowitz and
  • Benjamín J. Alemán

16 November 2023

Arrays of coupled nanoelectromechanical resonators are a promising foundation for implementing large-scale network applications, such as mechanical-based information processing and computing, but their practical realization remains an outstanding cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,529 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Inter-Well Interactions on Non-Linear Beam Splitters for Matter-Wave Interferometers

  • Cosetta Baroni,
  • Giacomo Gori,
  • Maria Luisa Chiofalo and
  • Andrea Trombettoni

We study the non-linear beam splitter in matter-wave interferometers using ultracold quantum gases in a double-well configuration in presence of non-local interactions inducing inter-well density-density coupling, as they can be realized, e.g., with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
11,536 Views
20 Pages

The Teleconnection of the Tropical Atlantic to Indo-Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures on Inter-Annual to Centennial Time Scales: A Review of Recent Findings

  • Fred Kucharski,
  • Afroja Parvin,
  • Belen Rodriguez-Fonseca,
  • Riccardo Farneti,
  • Marta Martin-Rey,
  • Irene Polo,
  • Elsa Mohino,
  • Teresa Losada and
  • Carlos R. Mechoso

17 February 2016

In this paper, the teleconnections from the tropical Atlantic to the Indo-Pacific region from inter-annual to centennial time scales will be reviewed. Identified teleconnections and hypotheses on mechanisms at work are reviewed and further explored i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,343 Views
21 Pages

22 April 2023

This study implemented a coupled SWAT-FEM simulation model to evaluate the impacts of land use land cover and climate change scenarios (LCS) on the water resources of river catchments in Chennai, India. The land use land cover data were obtained by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
25 Pages

26 February 2025

In the context of sustainable development, water resources, energy, and carbon emissions are pivotal factors influencing the rational planning of economic development and the secure establishment of ecological barriers. As a core food production area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,961 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2022

A fully transient discrete-source 3D Additive Manufacturing (AM) process model was coupled with a 3D stochastic solidification structure model to simulate the grain structure evolution quickly and efficiently in metallic alloys processed through Elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,967 Views
22 Pages

5 October 2019

Anticipating seasonal climate anomalies is essential for defining short-term adaptation measures. To be actionable, many stakeholders require seasonal forecasts at the regional scale to be properly coupled to region-specific vulnerabilities. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
835 Views
21 Pages

17 July 2025

Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in geological formations offers a promising solution for large-scale energy buffering, but its long-term safety and mechanical stability remain concerns, particularly in fractured rock environments. This study devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,131 Views
26 Pages

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling of wave interaction with thin perforated structures is of interest in a range of engineering applications. When large-scale effects such as forces and the overall flow behaviour are of interest, a microstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,148 Views
20 Pages

21 February 2023

So far, most articles using the multivariate multi-scale entropy algorithm mainly use algorithms to analyze the multivariable signal complexity without clearly describing what characteristics of signals these algorithms measure and what factors affec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,844 Views
24 Pages

Transfer Entropy as a Tool for Hydrodynamic Model Validation

  • Alicia Sendrowski,
  • Kazi Sadid,
  • Ehab Meselhe,
  • Wayne Wagner,
  • David Mohrig and
  • Paola Passalacqua

12 January 2018

The validation of numerical models is an important component of modeling to ensure reliability of model outputs under prescribed conditions. In river deltas, robust validation of models is paramount given that models are used to forecast land change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,494 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Long-Term Load Shifting Behaviors within the Borehole Heat Exchanger Array System

  • Haijiang Zou,
  • Siyu Guo,
  • Ruifeng Wang,
  • Fenghao Wang,
  • Zhenxing Shen and
  • Wanlong Cai

6 March 2023

In the process of development and utilization of a large-scale borehole heat exchanger (BHE) array system, the phenomenon of load shifting within BHE array can be observed. In this paper, OpenGeoSys software coupled with TESPy toolkit is used to esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,452 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2024

The present study assesses, using a theoretical approach, the performances of two widely used fixed-bed reactors for the ethanol-to-butadiene (ETB) one-stage (Lebedev) process: multibed adiabatic reactors (MBAR) with inter-bed heating and a multitubu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2025

The relative motion and coupled dynamics between individual units in a Multiple AUVs in Tandem Connection (MATC) system make speed and inter-unit distance control particularly challenging, especially in large-scale configurations. This study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,910 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2022

As a natural bridge between Europe and Africa, Italy occupies a prominent position to understand the biogeography of Europe. The influence of climatic, spatial, and historical factors on current patterns of species richness and turnover (i.e., inter-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,126 Views
18 Pages

Intercoupling of Cascaded Metasurfaces for Broadband Spectral Scalability

  • Shaolin Zhou,
  • Liang Liu,
  • Qinling Deng,
  • Shaowei Liao,
  • Quan Xue and
  • Mansun Chan

28 February 2023

Electromagnetic metasurfaces have been intensively used as ultra-compact and easy-to-integrate platforms for versatile wave manipulations from optical to terahertz (THz) and millimeter wave (MMW) ranges. In this paper, the less investigated effects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,455 Views
25 Pages

25 August 2025

With the rapid expansion of multi-platform remote sensing applications, cloud contamination significantly impedes cross-platform data utilization. Current cloud detection methods face critical technical challenges in cross-platform settings, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
541 Views
27 Pages

22 October 2025

We develop a first-principles theory that bridges three-dimensional (3D) confinement and two-dimensional (2D) in-plane correlations in counterion layers at oppositely charged interfaces. The system is controlled by two independent coupling constants....

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,948 Views
34 Pages

26 September 2013

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool that has enabled experimentalists to characterize molecular dynamics and kinetics spanning a wide range of time-scales from picoseconds to days. This review focuses on addressing the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Views
16 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Deep Learning-Assisted Multi-Period AC Optimal Power Flow

  • Jihun Kim,
  • Sojin Park,
  • Dongwoo Kang and
  • Hunyoung Shin

11 February 2026

The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources has amplified variability and uncertainty in power systems, reducing the effectiveness of conventional single-period Optimal Power Flow (OPF) strategies. Multi-period AC-OPF offers a more compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,705 Views
11 Pages

Cyclograms Reveal Alteration of Inter-Joint Coordination during Gait in People with Multiple Sclerosis Minimally Disabled

  • Massimiliano Pau,
  • Bruno Leban,
  • Micaela Porta,
  • Jessica Frau,
  • Giancarlo Coghe and
  • Eleonora Cocco

Subtle alterations of gait patterns in people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) with minimal or no disability often coexist with normal spatio-temporal parameters. Here, we retrospectively investigate the existence of possible anomalies in lower limb in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,618 Views
25 Pages

Modeling and Observer-Based Monitoring of RAFT Homopolymerization Reactions

  • Patrick M. Lathrop,
  • Zhaoyang Duan,
  • Chen Ling,
  • Yossef A. Elabd and
  • Costas Kravaris

20 October 2019

Reversible addition–fragmentation chain–transfer (RAFT) polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) is modeled and monitored using a multi-rate multi-delay observer in this work. First, to fit the RAFT reaction rate coefficients and the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,257 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2023

The convergence of rural industries has brought about significant changes in the traditional small-scale farmer management model, as well as new requirements for the quality and skills of agricultural practitioners in China. Meanwhile, it has inevita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,952 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2024

In unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) large-scale scene modeling, challenges such as missed shots, low overlap, and data gaps due to flight paths and environmental factors, such as variations in lighting, occlusion, and weak textures, often lead to incomp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,973 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2021

Contemporary Critical Infrastructures (CIs), such as the power grid, comprise cyber physical systems that are tightly coupled, to form a complex system of interconnected components with interacting dependencies. Modelling methodologies have been sugg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,747 Views
12 Pages

Multidiscipline Stroke Post-Acute Care Transfer System: Propensity-Score-Based Comparison of Functional Status

  • Chung-Yuan Wang,
  • Hong-Hsi Hsien,
  • Kuo-Wei Hung,
  • Hsiu-Fen Lin,
  • Hung-Yi Chiou,
  • Shu-Chuan Jennifer Yeh,
  • Yu-Jo Yeh and
  • Hon-Yi Shi

16 August 2019

Few studies have investigated the characteristics of stroke inpatients after post-acute care (PAC) rehabilitation, and few studies have applied propensity score matching (PSM) in a natural experimental design to examine the longitudinal impacts of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
24 Pages

21 November 2022

The coupled steel plate and reinforced concrete (C-SPRC) composite wall is a new type of coupled-wall system consisting of steel coupling beams (SCBs) that join two SPRC walls where the steel plate shear wall (SPSW) is embedded in the RC wall. Althou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
27 Pages

20 January 2026

Promoting the synergistic development of green finance (GF) and green technology innovation (GTI) is crucial for achieving sustainable economic development. Based on the sample data of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2023, this study first investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
906 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2025

The utilization of PMCUs (Prefabricated Modular Cabin Units) is a key strategy for enhancing the efficiency and reducing the costs of large cruise ship construction. Effective transportation planning for multiple PMCU cabins, including the paths and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,916 Views
34 Pages

13 October 2022

The long-term exposure of rocks to supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) during sequestration creates structural and chemical changes. In turn, these lead to changes in the permeability of inter-layers and caprocks that can alter plume migration behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2025

To support dual-carbon objectives and enhance the accuracy of rooftop distributed photovoltaic (PV) planning, this study proposes a multidimensional coupled evaluation framework that integrates an improved rooftop segmentation network (CESW-TransUNet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,808 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2020

Accurate, real-time estimation of battery state-of-charge (SoC) and state-of-health represents a crucial task of modern battery management systems. Due to nonlinear and battery degradation-dependent behavior of output voltage, the design of these est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,791 Views
15 Pages

25 February 2024

This work investigates the inter-model diversity of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation’s (PDO) impact on tropical cyclone frequency (TCF) over the Western North Pacific (WNP) from the historical simulation of twenty-two Coupled Model Intercomparis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
31 Pages

Cohesion-Based Flocking Formation Using Potential Linked Nodes Model for Multi-Robot Agricultural Swarms

  • Kevin Marlon Soza-Mamani,
  • Marcelo Saavedra Alcoba,
  • Felipe Torres and
  • Alvaro Javier Prado-Romo

Accurately modeling and representing the collective dynamics of large-scale robotic systems remains one of the fundamental challenges in swarm robotics. Within the context of agricultural robotics, swarm-based coordination schemes enable scalable and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,509 Views
11 Pages

Real-Time Atomic Scale Kinetics of a Dynamic Event in a Model Ionic Crystal

  • Pat Kalita,
  • Paul E. Specht,
  • Justin L. Brown,
  • Lena M. Pacheco,
  • Josh M. Usher and
  • Christopher T. Seagle

18 September 2023

The mineral CaF2 is the archetype of the α fluorite structure and its high-pressure phase transition to γ cotunnite is an ideal test bed for exploring the effects of kinetics. The inter-disciplinary topic of the kinetics of dynamically dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,382 Views
19 Pages

Water resources are important factors limiting social and economic development, so how to ensure the coordination between economic development and water resources–ecological management capacity has become a key issue that needs to be addressed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,668 Views
15 Pages

Background: Raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) causes tremendous stress for parents that may lead to marital conflict and relationship dissatisfaction. Many factors are associated with parent relationships including severity of auti...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
206 Views
17 Pages

Augmenting Offshore Wind-Farm Yield with Tethered Kites

  • Karl Zammit,
  • Luke Jurgen Briffa,
  • Jean-Paul Mollicone and
  • Tonio Sant

27 January 2026

Offshore wind-farm performance remains constrained by persistent wake deficits and turbulence that compound across intra-farm, intra-cluster, and inter-cluster scales, particularly under atmospheric neutral–stable stratification. A concept is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
30 Pages

13 July 2025

High-resolution ISAR (Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging plays a crucial role in dynamic target monitoring for aerospace, maritime, and ground surveillance. Among various remote sensing techniques, ISAR is distinguished by its ability to produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,166 Views
19 Pages

Study on Variations in Climatic Variables and Their Influence on Runoff in the Manas River Basin, China

  • Lei Ren,
  • Lian-qing Xue,
  • Yuan-hong Liu,
  • Jia Shi,
  • Qiang Han and
  • Peng-fei Yi

5 April 2017

Climate change in Northwest China could lead to the change of the hydrological cycle and water resources. This paper assessed the influence of climate change on runoff in the Manas River basin as follows. First, the temporal trends and abrupt change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,440 Views
25 Pages

Optimizing Multi-Cluster Fracture Propagation and Mitigating Interference Through Advanced Non-Uniform Perforation Design in Shale Gas Horizontal Wells

  • Guo Wen,
  • Wentao Zhao,
  • Hongjiang Zou,
  • Yongbin Huang,
  • Yanchi Liu,
  • Yulong Liu,
  • Zhongcong Zhao and
  • Chenyang Wang

4 August 2025

The persistent challenge of fracture-driven interference (FDI) during large-scale hydraulic fracturing in the southern Sichuan Basin has severely compromised shale gas productivity, while the existing research has inadequately addressed both FDI risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,021 Views
34 Pages

10 March 2022

Data-driven methods are commonly applied in avalanche hazard evaluation. However, few studies have tapped into the relationship between the explanatory variables and avalanche hazard in arid–frigid areas, and the seasonal dynamics of avalanche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,841 Views
21 Pages

Prediction of Wheat Grain Protein by Coupling Multisource Remote Sensing Imagery and ECMWF Data

  • Xiaobin Xu,
  • Cong Teng,
  • Yu Zhao,
  • Ying Du,
  • Chunqi Zhao,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Xiuliang Jin,
  • Xiaoyu Song,
  • Xiaohe Gu and
  • Zhenhai Li
  • + 2 authors

24 April 2020

Industrialization production with high quality and effect on winter is an important measure for accelerating the shift from increasing agricultural production to improving quality in terms of grain protein content (GPC). Remote sensing technology ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,238 Views
23 Pages

Study on the Evolution Law of Four-Dimensional Dynamic Stress Fields in Fracturing of Deep Shale Gas Platform Wells

  • Yongchao Wu,
  • Zhaopeng Zhu,
  • Yinghao Shen,
  • Xuemeng Yu,
  • Guangyu Liu and
  • Pengyu Liu

25 August 2025

Compared with conventional gas reservoirs, deep shale gas reservoirs are characterized by developed faults and fractures, strong heterogeneity, high stress sensitivity, and complex in situ stress distribution. To address traditional 3D static models&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2025

To address the challenges of complex harmonic characteristics, multi-source coupling, and strong time variability in aggregated loads downstream of high-voltage substations, this paper proposes an Adaptive Multi-Task Gaussian Process Regression (AMT-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2025

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and computational technologies, collision risk assessment remains a key challenge for Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs). Traditional approaches typically based on five indicators including distan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,047 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2019

In the near future, Poland is going to have more and more favorable conditions for viticulture. Organic acids and polyphenols are among the most commonly analyzed compounds due to their beneficial properties for human health and their importance in t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,483 Views
26 Pages

The Upper Zambezi River Basin (UZRB) delineates a complex region of topographic, soil and rainfall gradients between the Congo rainforest and the Kalahari Desert. Satellite imagery shows permanent wetlands in low-lying convergence zones where surface...

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