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633 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,740 Views
13 Pages

Geometric Phase Effects in Ultracold Chemical Reactions

  • Brian K. Kendrick and
  • N. Balakrishnan

3 July 2019

The role of the geometric phase effect in chemical reaction dynamics has long been a topic of active experimental and theoretical investigations. The topic has received renewed interest in recent years in cold and ultracold chemistry where it was sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,709 Views
10 Pages

2 November 2022

We report the topological properties, in terms of the Berry phase, of the 2D noninteracting system with electron–hole band inversion, described by the two-band generalized analogue of the low-energy Bernevig–Hughes–Zhang Hamiltonian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,535 Views
9 Pages

8 June 2023

Metasurface-based research with phase-change materials has been a prominent and rapidly developing research field that has drawn considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, we proposed a kind of tunable metasurface based on the simplest me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,558 Views
15 Pages

Optical Spin Hall Effect in Closed Elliptical Plasmonic Nanoslit with Noncircular Symmetry

  • Xiaorong Ren,
  • Xiangyu Zeng,
  • Chunxiang Liu,
  • Chuanfu Cheng,
  • Ruirui Zhang,
  • Yuqin Zhang,
  • Zijun Zhan,
  • Qian Kong,
  • Rui Sun and
  • Chen Cheng

26 March 2021

We investigated the optical spin Hall effect (OSHE) of the light field from a closed elliptical metallic curvilinear nanoslit instead of the usual truncated curvilinear nanoslit. By making use of the characteristic bright spots in the light field for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,459 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Geometric Configuration of the Impeller on the Performance of Liquivac Pump: Single Phase Flow (Water)

  • Deepak Meerakaviyad,
  • Tony Keville,
  • Atma Prakash,
  • Sajid Abdullah and
  • Faik Hamad

18 January 2022

Liquivac pumps, with their unique shaped twin start helical rotor, have found utility in various sectors but the major drawback limiting in their global exploitation is their low performance. This paper investigates the study of performance of the Li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,707 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2020

We show Zeeman-like splitting in the energy of spinors propagating in a background gravitational field, analogous to the spinors in an electromagnetic field, otherwise termed the Gravitational Zeeman Effect. These spinors are also found to acquire a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,004 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Geometrical Asymmetry on the Phase Behavior of Rod-Coil Diblock Copolymers

  • Jingying Yu,
  • Faqiang Liu,
  • Ping Tang,
  • Feng Qiu,
  • Hongdong Zhang and
  • Yuliang Yang

11 May 2016

The effect of geometrical asymmetry β (described by the length-diameter ratio of rods) on the rod-coil diblock copolymer phase behavior is studied by implementation of self-consistent field theory (SCFT) in three-dimensional (3D) position space while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,303 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2022

Sp2-hybridized monolayer semiconductors (e.g., planar group III-V and IV-IV binary compounds) with inversion symmetry breaking (ISB) display piezoelectricity governed by their σ- and π-bond electrons. Here, we studied their bond-orbital-reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,958 Views
25 Pages

This work extends our earlier quantum chemical studies on the gas-phase basicity of very strong N-bases to two series of nitriles containing the methylenecyclopropene and cyclopropenimine scaffolds with dissymmetrical substitution by one or two elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,827 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2020

The geometric phase, as well as the familiar dynamical phase, occurs in the evolution of a squeezed state in nano-optics as an extra phase. The outcome of the geometric phase in that state is somewhat intricate: its time behavior exhibits a combinati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,143 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2023

Nonadiabatic Abelian geometric quantum computation has been extensively studied, due to its fast manipulation and inherent noise resistance. However, to obtain the pure geometric phase, the quantum state is required to evolve along some special paths...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,446 Views
16 Pages

Geometric Phase of a Transmon in a Dissipative Quantum Circuit

  • Ludmila Viotti,
  • Fernando C. Lombardo and
  • Paula I. Villar

22 January 2024

Superconducting circuits reveal themselves as promising physical devices with multiple uses. Within those uses, the fundamental concept of the geometric phase accumulated by the state of a system shows up recurrently, as, for example, in the construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,186 Views
11 Pages

10 January 2020

We explore the geometric phase in a system of two non-interacting qubits embedded in two separated open cavities linked via an optical fiber and leaking photons to the external environment. The dynamical behavior of the generated geometric phase is i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,153 Views
8 Pages

High-Efficiency Fabrication of Geometric Phase Elements by Femtosecond-Laser Direct Writing

  • Shuai Xu,
  • Hua Fan,
  • Si-Jia Xu,
  • Zhen-Ze Li,
  • Yuhao Lei,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Jun-Feng Song

1 September 2020

The nanoresolution of geometric phase elements for visible wavelengths calls for a flexible technology with high throughout and free from vacuum. In this article, we propose a high-efficiency and simple manufacturing method for the fabrication of geo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,999 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2019

Geometric differences between the images seen by each eye enable the perception of depth. Additionally, depth is produced in the absence of geometric disparities with binocular disparities in either the average luminance or contrast, which is known a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,113 Views
17 Pages

Geometric Algebra Framework Applied to Symmetrical Balanced Three-Phase Systems for Sinusoidal and Non-Sinusoidal Voltage Supply

  • Francisco G. Montoya,
  • Raúl Baños,
  • Alfredo Alcayde,
  • Francisco Manuel Arrabal-Campos and
  • Javier Roldán Pérez

31 May 2021

This paper presents a new framework based on geometric algebra (GA) to solve and analyse three-phase balanced electrical circuits under sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal conditions. The proposed approach is an exploratory application of the geometric alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,335 Views
17 Pages

Discerning the Nature of Neutrinos: Decoherence and Geometric Phases

  • Antonio Capolupo,
  • Salvatore Marco Giampaolo,
  • Gaetano Lambiase and
  • Aniello Quaranta

13 November 2020

We present new approaches to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. The first is based on the analysis of the geometric phases associated to neutrinos in matter, the second on the effects of decoherence on neutrino oscillations. In the for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,862 Views
10 Pages

19 October 2020

Geometric phases are used to construct quantum gates since it naturally resists local noises, acting as the modularized units of geometric quantum computing. Meanwhile, fast nonadiabatic geometric gates are required for reducing the information loss...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,705 Views
19 Pages

The Determination of Criticality for Ice Shapes Based on CCAR-25

  • Xiong Huang,
  • Shiru Qu,
  • Heng Zhang,
  • Feng Zhou and
  • Yong Chen

31 August 2024

Determining the criticality of ice shapes is a necessary condition for verifying compliance with icing airworthiness regulations. However, the clear, concise, and applicable criterion based on the geometric characteristics of ice shapes has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,888 Views
17 Pages

23 December 2024

The pressure oscillation caused by vortex–acoustic coupling is one of the main gain factors that results in the combustion instability of motors. Focusing on a solid rocket motor with a backward step configuration that can generate a corner vor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,166 Views
13 Pages

Multistage Asymmetric Rotors Coaxial Measurement Stacking Method Based on Minimization of Exciting Force

  • Yongmeng Liu,
  • Yingjie Mei,
  • Chuanzhi Sun,
  • Pinghuan Xiao,
  • Ruirui Li,
  • Xiaoming Wang and
  • Chengtian Li

11 June 2021

The unbalanced exciting force of high-speed rotary asymmetric rotor equipment is the main factor causing rotor vibration. In order to effectively suppress the vibration of the asymmetric rotor equipment, the paper establishes a multistage asymmetric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,097 Views
9 Pages

Generation of Geometric Extra Phase and Accompanying Temporal Effects in Asymmetric Optically Compensated IPS-LCDs and FFS-LCDs

  • Shunsuke Kobayashi,
  • Tomohiro Miyama,
  • Hidenari Akiyama,
  • Atsushi Ikemura and
  • Michio Kitamura

26 June 2021

This paper reports the generation of an extra phase and the accompanying temporal effects in an asymmetric optically compensated in-pane-switching (IPS) liquid crystal (LC) system and a fringe-field-switching (FFS) liquid crystal display (LCD) exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,822 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2025

Among the technologies for carbon neutral, CO2 geological sequestration is one of the most promising. The mechanisms of CO2 behavior within pore space are complex and influenced by multiple factors, with the geometric structure of porous formations b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,247 Views
27 Pages

5 October 2024

In this review work, we outline a conceptual path that, starting from the numerical investigation of the transition between weak chaos and strong chaos in Hamiltonian systems with many degrees of freedom, comes to highlight how, at the basis of equil...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
8 Pages

Geometric optics approximation sufficiently describes the effects in the near-earth environment, and Faraday rotation is purely a reference frame effect in this limit. A simple encoding procedure could mitigate the Faraday phase error. However, the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2025

This study proposes a method for designing spatial light modulator (SLM) projection phases in digital lasers using a simulated annealing (SA) approach combined with an initialized pre-designed phase to generate structured laser beams. SLM projection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
13,280 Views
19 Pages

BIM-Integrated Collaborative Robotics for Application in Building Construction and Maintenance

  • Camilla Follini,
  • Valerio Magnago,
  • Kilian Freitag,
  • Michael Terzer,
  • Carmen Marcher,
  • Michael Riedl,
  • Andrea Giusti and
  • Dominik Tobias Matt

25 December 2020

The application of robotics in construction is hindered by the site environment, which is unstructured and subject to change. At the same time, however, buildings and corresponding sites can be accurately described by Building Information Modeling (B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,484 Views
13 Pages

Geometric Calibration and Accuracy Verification of the GF-3 Satellite

  • Ruishan Zhao,
  • Guo Zhang,
  • Mingjun Deng,
  • Kai Xu and
  • Fengcheng Guo

29 August 2017

The GF-3 satellite is the first multi-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging satellite in China, which operates in the C band with a resolution of 1 m. Although the SAR satellite system was geometrically calibrated during the in-orbit co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,094 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2018

Micro phasor measurement units (μPMU) installed in active distribution networks are very useful for improving observability by acquiring system real-time data. However, three-phase imbalance and harmonic power flows adversely impact the accuracy o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,857 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2018

In this paper, vibration of axially moving nanobeams is studied using Eringen’s two-phase nonlocal integral model. Geometric nonlinearity is taken into account for the integral model for the first time. Equations of motion for the beam with sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,408 Views
10 Pages

A Single-Celled Metasurface for Multipolarization Generation and Wavefront Manipulation

  • Ruonan Ji,
  • Xin Guo,
  • Zhichao Liu,
  • Xianfeng Wu,
  • Chuan Jin,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Xinru Zheng,
  • Yang Sun and
  • Shaowei Wang

6 December 2022

Due to their unprecedented ability to flexibly manipulate the parameters of light, metasurfaces offer a new approach to integrating multiple functions in a single optical element. In this paper, based on a single-celled metasurface composed of chiral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,786 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2024

This paper examines the possibility of controlling the outcome of measured (flat space-time) relativistic effects, such as time dilation or length contractions, using pure rotations and their nontrivial interactions with Lorentz boosts in the isometr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,398 Views
24 Pages

Robust Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Registration Based on Local Statistical Frequency Information

  • Xiangzeng Liu,
  • Jiepeng Xue,
  • Xueling Xu,
  • Zixiang Lu,
  • Ruyi Liu,
  • Bocheng Zhao,
  • Yunan Li and
  • Qiguang Miao

21 February 2022

Multimodal remote sensing image registration is a prerequisite for comprehensive application of remote sensing image data. However, inconsistent imaging environment and conditions often lead to obvious geometric deformations and significant contrast...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,102 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2024

Incoherent digital holography is a promising solution for acquiring three-dimensional information in the form of interference without a laser. Self-interference is the principal phenomenon of incoherent holography which splits the incident light wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,849 Views
14 Pages

Thin Al2O3 Coatings Produced by Electrochemical Method, Subjected to Thermo-Chemical Treatment

  • Mateusz Niedźwiedź,
  • Władysław Skoneczny,
  • Marek Bara and
  • Grzegorz Dercz

25 October 2021

The article presents the effect of the anodizing parameters, as well as the thermo-chemical treatment, of Al2O3 layers produced on an aluminum alloy on the characterization of structure, geometrical structure of the surface (SGS), the thickness of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
21 Pages

Instability by Extension of an Elastic Nanorod

  • Armin Berecki,
  • Valentin Glavardanov,
  • Sanja Mihok,
  • Nenad Grahovac and
  • Miodrag Zigic

7 November 2025

The static stability of an elastic, incompressible nanorod subjected to an extensional force is analyzed. The force is applied to a rigid rod that is welded to the free end of the nanorod. The material behavior of the nanorod is described using a two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,356 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2018

Functionally graded piezoelectric–piezomagnetic (FGPP) material simultaneously consists of piezomagnetic and piezoelectric phases, which are able to convert energy among mechanical, electric, and magnetic fields. The magneto-electric effect on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,618 Views
19 Pages

The Synthesis of New Thermal Stable Schiff Base/Ester Liquid Crystals: A Computational, Mesomorphic, and Optical Study

  • Sherif S. Nafee,
  • Mohamed Hagar,
  • Hoda A. Ahmed,
  • Reda M. El-Shishtawy and
  • Bahaaudin M. Raffah

21 August 2019

A Schiff base supramolecular 4-[(4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]benzoic acid and a new series of Schiff base/ester linkages named 4-substitutedphenyl 4-[(4-(hexyloxy)phenylimino)methyl]benzoate liquid crystals were synthesized. The thermal stability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,139 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2011

This paper presents a numerical computation method for determining the magnetic field of high-current busducts of circular cross-section geometry, based on the subdivision of the busduct phase conductors and screens into the conductor filaments and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,744 Views
17 Pages

Time Series Clustering with Topological and Geometric Mixed Distance

  • Yunsheng Zhang,
  • Qingzhang Shi,
  • Jiawei Zhu,
  • Jian Peng and
  • Haifeng Li

Time series clustering is an essential ingredient of unsupervised learning techniques. It provides an understanding of the intrinsic properties of data upon exploiting similarity measures. Traditional similarity-based methods usually consider local g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,042 Views
19 Pages

16 April 2018

The vibration signals of bearings and gears measured from rotating machinery usually have nonlinear, nonstationary characteristics. The local projection algorithm cannot only reduce the noise of the nonlinear system, but can also preserve the nonline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,390 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2023

Geologic subsurface energy storage, such as porous-media compressed-air energy storage (PM-CAES) and underground hydrogen storage (UHS), involves the multi-phase fluid transport in structurally disordered or heterogeneous porous media (e.g., soils an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,903 Views
21 Pages

30 August 2023

Internationally, energy-storage technologies have facilitated the large-scale utilization of renewable energy, reducing reliance on conventional power generation and enhancing energy efficiency. In the pursuit of strengthening the efficiency of phase...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,234 Views
17 Pages

Wicking in Porous Polymeric Membranes: Determination of an Effective Capillary Radius to Predict the Flow Behavior in Lateral Flow Assays

  • Patrick Altschuh,
  • Willfried Kunz,
  • Marcel Bremerich,
  • Andreas Reiter,
  • Michael Selzer and
  • Britta Nestler

The working principle of lateral flow assays, such as the widely used COVID-19 rapid tests, is based on the capillary-driven liquid transport of a sample fluid to a test line using porous polymeric membranes as the conductive medium. In order to pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,432 Views
29 Pages

Two-Dimensional Mesoscale Finite Element Modeling of Concrete Damage and Failure

  • Rasoul Najafi Koopas,
  • Natalie Rauter and
  • Rolf Lammering

4 August 2023

Methodologies are developed for analyzing failure initiation and crack propagation in highly heterogeneous concrete mesostructures. Efficient algorithms are proposed in Python to generate and pack geometric features into a continuous phase. The conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,276 Views
24 Pages

9 February 2021

Combined geometric positioning using images with different resolutions and imaging sensors is being increasingly widely utilized in practical engineering applications. In this work, we attempt to perform the combined geometric positioning and perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,375 Views
15 Pages

The accurate calculation of the angle of refraction of X-rays passing through an object is essential in X-ray phase-contrast imaging. While the wave optics-based method is commonly employed to calculate the angle of refraction, it presents several li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,534 Views
45 Pages

VENμS: Mission Characteristics, Final Evaluation of the First Phase and Data Production

  • Arthur Dick,
  • Jean-Louis Raynaud,
  • Amandine Rolland,
  • Sophie Pelou,
  • Sophie Coustance,
  • Gérard Dedieu,
  • Olivier Hagolle,
  • Jean-Pascal Burochin,
  • Renaud Binet and
  • Agathe Moreau

7 July 2022

VENμS (Vegetation and Environment New micro (μ) Satellite) is a micro satellite launched in 2017 by the Israeli Space Agency (ISA) and the French Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES). VENμS is a research satellite containing two v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,670 Views
13 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) methods are widely used to produce metal products. However, the cost of equipment for processes based on material melting is high. In this paper, a promising, less expensive method of producing metal products from metal-fi...

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