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307 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
20 Pages

5 July 2025

This paper analyzes the possibility of using averaged models to analyze the distribution of power losses in the components of a DC-DC converter including a power module. An electrothermal averaged model of a buck converter including the IGBT module w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,893 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2021

This paper presents the theoretical thermal-mechanical modeling and parameter analyses of a novel three-dimensional (3D) electrothermal microgripper with three fingers. Each finger of the microgripper is composed of a bi-directional Z-shaped electrot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,837 Views
16 Pages

Development of Electrothermal Models for Electrical Traction

  • Wasma Hanini,
  • Sami Mahfoudhi and
  • Moez Ayadi

In this paper, improved electrothermal models of the power diode and IGBT have been developed. The main local physical effects have been considered. The proposed models are able to deal with electrical and thermal effects. The models were confirmed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,813 Views
7 Pages

Macro Modeling of V-Shaped Electro-Thermal MEMS Actuator with Human Error Factor

  • Dongpeng Zhang,
  • Anjiang Cai,
  • Yulong Zhao and
  • Tengjiang Hu

The V-shaped electro-thermal MEMS actuator model, with the human error factor taken into account, is presented in this paper through the cascading ANSYS simulation model and the Fuzzy mathematics calculation model. The Fuzzy mathematics calculation m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,002 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2018

Metal-oxide arresters (MOAs) are used to absorb the electrical energy resulting from overvoltages in power systems. However, temperature rises caused by the absorbed energy can lead to the electrothermal failure of MOAs. Therefore, it is necessary to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,736 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating the Role of Entropy Change in Lithium-Ion Battery Electro-Thermal Modelling

  • Félix-Antoine LeBel,
  • Pascal Messier,
  • Mathieu Blanchard and
  • João Pedro F. Trovão

20 February 2025

The accurate estimation of lithium-ion cell internal temperature is crucial for the safe operation of battery packs, especially during high discharge rates, as operating outside the safe temperature range can lead to accelerated degradation or catast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,293 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

The paper proposes a new electrothermal model of a coupled inductor containing a nanocrystalline core dedicated to the analysis of electrical energy conversion systems. The formulated model has a form of a subcircuit for SPICE. The model takes into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,216 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2024

This article proposes an electrothermal averaged model of a half-bridge DC–DC converter containing a power module. This kind of model enables the computation of characteristics of DC–DC converters using DC analysis. The form of the elabor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,184 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2021

This article proposes a new form of compact electrothermal model of impulse transformers. The proposed model is dedicated for use with SPICE and it is formulated in the network form. It simultaneously takes into account electrical, thermal, and magne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,091 Views
23 Pages

High-inertia energy storage synchronous condenser (HI-ES-SC) is operated through rotor-excited variable-speed mechanisms to provide grid power support. Power devices are exposed to alternating electro-thermal stresses, with significant implications f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,213 Views
20 Pages

Lithium-ion Battery Electrothermal Model, Parameter Estimation, and Simulation Environment

  • Simone Orcioni,
  • Luca Buccolini,
  • Adriana Ricci and
  • Massimo Conti

16 March 2017

The market for lithium-ion batteries is growing exponentially. The performance of battery cells is growing due to improving production technology, but market request is growing even more rapidly. Modeling and characterization of single cells and an e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,583 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Electro-Thermal Model of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Power as the Input

  • Bo Huang,
  • Minghui Hu,
  • Lunguo Chen,
  • Guoqing Jin,
  • Shuiping Liao,
  • Chunyun Fu,
  • Dongyang Wang and
  • Kaibin Cao

11 November 2021

Considering that use of measured current as input of a battery model may cause distortion of the model due to low accuracy of the on-board current sensor and that power can be used to indicate energy transmission in an electric vehicle model, the pow...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,408 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2017

Micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) mirrors are widely used for optical modulation, attenuation, steering, switching and tracking. In most cases, MEMS mirrors are packaged in air, resulting in overshoot and ringing upon actuation. In this paper, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,754 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2019

At present, optical fiber microducts are joined together by mechanical type joints. Mechanical joints are bulky, require more space in multiple duct installations, and have poor water sealing capability. Optical fiber microducts are made of high-dens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,835 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2023

The paper proposes a compact electrothermal model of the IGBT module in the form of a subcircuit for SPICE. This model simultaneously takes into account electrical phenomena occurring in the module components and thermal phenomena occurring in this m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,897 Views
24 Pages

Electro-Thermal Modeling and Parameter Identification of an EV Battery Pack Using Drive Cycle Data

  • Vinura Mannapperuma,
  • Lalith Chandra Gaddala,
  • Ruixin Zheng,
  • Doohyun Kim,
  • Youngki Kim,
  • Ankith Ullal,
  • Shengrong Zhu and
  • Kyoung Pyo Ha

27 August 2025

This paper presents a novel electro-thermal modeling approach for a lithium-ion battery pack in an electric vehicle (EV), along with parameter identification using controller area network (CAN) data collected from chassis dynamometer and real-world d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,919 Views
20 Pages

Holistic 1D Electro-Thermal Model Coupled to 3D Thermal Model for Hybrid Passive Cooling System Analysis in Electric Vehicles

  • Danial Karimi,
  • Hamidreza Behi,
  • Mohsen Akbarzadeh,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo and
  • Maitane Berecibar

18 September 2021

Thermal management is the most vital element of electric vehicles (EV) to control the maximum temperature of module/pack for safety reasons. This paper presents a novel passive thermal management system (TMS) composed of a heat sink (HS) and phase ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,736 Views
16 Pages

29 December 2023

The design of modern power electronics converters requires accurate electrothermal device models enabling a straightforward parameter estimation and fast, yet accurate, circuit simulations. In this paper, a novel electrothermal averaged model of a di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,923 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2021

The aim of the proposed paper is the development of an electro-thermal model of semiconductor component using an indirect modelling approach. The approach is based on the integration of the component’s electrical properties considering non-line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,168 Views
24 Pages

16 August 2025

Due to their advantages, such as abundant raw material reserves, excellent thermal stability, and superior low-temperature performance, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) exhibit significant potential for future applications in energy storage and electric v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,881 Views
17 Pages

Optimized Nail for Penetration Test on Lithium-Ion Cells and Its Utilization for the Validation of a Multilayer Electro-Thermal Model

  • Luigi Aiello,
  • Gregor Gstrein,
  • Simon Erker,
  • Bernhard Kaltenegger,
  • Christian Ellersdorfer and
  • Wolfgang Sinz

Nail penetration is one of the most critical scenarios for a lithium-ion cell: it involves the superposition of electrical, thermal and mechanical abusive loads. When an electrically conductive nail is introduced into the active layers of a lithium-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,561 Views
17 Pages

12 June 2020

This study proposes an electrothermal averaged model of the diode–transistor switch including insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and a rapid switching diode. The presented model has the form of subcircuits dedicated for simulation program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,819 Views
17 Pages

Large-format lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are increasingly applied in energy storage systems for electric vehicles, owing to their flexible shape design, lighter weight, higher specific energy, and compact layouts. Nevertheless, the large thermal g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,302 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of 1D/3D Electro-Thermal Model for Liquid-Cooled Lithium-Ion Capacitor Module in High Power Applications

  • Danial Karimi,
  • Hamidreza Behi,
  • Mohsen Akbarzadeh,
  • Sahar Khaleghi,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo and
  • Maitane Berecibar

4 November 2021

Lithium-ion capacitor technology (LiC) is well known for its higher power density compared to electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) and higher energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). However, the LiC technology is affected by a hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,425 Views
16 Pages

30 December 2020

In the design of modern power electronics converters, especially DC-DC converters, circuit-level computer simulations play an important role. This article analyses the accuracy of computations of the boost converter characteristics in the steady stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,939 Views
14 Pages

Model-Based Angular Scan Error Correction of an Electrothermally-Actuated MEMS Mirror

  • Hao Zhang,
  • Dacheng Xu,
  • Xiaoyang Zhang,
  • Qiao Chen,
  • Huikai Xie and
  • Suiqiong Li

10 December 2015

In this paper, the actuation behavior of a two-axis electrothermal MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) mirror typically used in miniature optical scanning probes and optical switches is investigated. The MEMS mirror consists of four thermal bimorph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,695 Views
25 Pages

Electrothermal Modeling of Photovoltaic Modules for the Detection of Hot-Spots Caused by Soiling

  • Peter Winkel,
  • Jakob Smretschnig,
  • Stefan Wilbert,
  • Marc Röger,
  • Florian Sutter,
  • Niklas Blum,
  • José Antonio Carballo,
  • Aránzazu Fernandez,
  • Maria del Carmen Alonso-García and
  • Robert Pitz-Paal
  • + 1 author

28 September 2024

Solar energy plays a major role in the transition to renewable energy. To ensure that large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants operate at their full potential, their monitoring is essential. It is common practice to utilize drones equipped with inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,946 Views
16 Pages

An Electrothermal Model to Predict Thermal Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery under Overcharge Condition

  • Charles Mohamed Hamisi,
  • Pius Victor Chombo,
  • Yossapong Laoonual and
  • Somchai Wongwises

21 March 2022

Understanding the thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) under various operating situations is critical for improving battery safety. Although the application of LIBs in the real world is mostly transient, many previous models consid...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,022 Views
29 Pages

5 March 2025

This article presents an electro-thermal model of a prismatic lithium-ion cell, integrating physics-based models for capacity and resistance estimation. A 100 Ah prismatic cell with LFP-based chemistry was selected for analysis. A comprehensive exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
37 Pages

Geometry-Resolved Electro-Thermal Modeling of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Cells Using 3D Simulation and Thermal Network Reduction

  • Martin Baťa,
  • Milan Plzák,
  • Michal Miloslav Uličný,
  • Gabriel Gálik,
  • Markus Schörgenhumer,
  • Šimon Berta,
  • Andrej Ürge and
  • Danica Rosinová

12 January 2026

Accurate estimation of internal temperature is essential for safe operation and state estimation of lithium-ion batteries, yet it usually cannot be measured directly and requires physically grounded electro-thermal models. High fidelity 3D simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2024

In the domain of Battery Management System (BMS) research, the precise acquisition and estimation of internal temperature distribution within lithium-ion cells is a significant challenge. The commercial viability precludes the use of internal tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,252 Views
25 Pages

17 June 2023

Recent developments in MEMS technologies have made such devices attractive for use in applications that involve precision engineering and scalability. In the biomedical industry, MEMS devices have gained popularity in recent years for use as single-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,219 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2010

A complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-compatible process was used in the design and fabrication of a suspended membrane microfluidic heat flux sensor with a thermopile for the purpose of measuring the heat flow rate. The combination of a thirty-j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,974 Views
16 Pages

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Reliability Study Based on Electro-Thermal Coupling Simulation

  • Xiaoqing Yang,
  • Xiaoyu Zhai,
  • Shanshan Long,
  • Meng Li,
  • Hexin Dong and
  • Yi He

This paper presents a new electro-thermal coupling simulation method for evaluating the reliability of IGBT modules, which combines a numerical power loss model and a finite element model. To illustrate the method, a specific case of the Infineon FF5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
998 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2025

The dynamic spatial and temporal characteristics of heat transfer within heating network pipelines are important factors affecting the accuracy of economic dispatch decision-making results of electro-thermal coupling systems. However, the pipeline he...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,622 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2023

Electrothermal actuation is widely employed in MEMS systems, and the electrothermal V-shaped actuator (referred to as EVA) has garnered attention due to its stable output force. However, current EVAs in MEMS face the challenge of limited driving disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,278 Views
18 Pages

4 August 2021

This paper presents the results of investigations on the influence of thermal phenomena—self-heating in semiconductor devices and mutual thermal couplings between them—on the characteristics of selected electronics networks containing bipolar transis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,860 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Analysis of LMO/Graphite Batteries Using Equivalent Circuit Models

  • Nadjiba Mahfoudi,
  • M’hamed Boutaous,
  • Shihe Xin and
  • Serge Buathier

An efficient thermal management system (TMS) of electric vehicles requires a high-fidelity battery model. The model should be able to predict the electro-thermal behavior of the battery, considering the operating conditions throughout the battery’s l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,125 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2021

The problem of an influence of cooling conditions of power semiconductor devices on properties of selected DC–DC converters is considered. The new version of electrothermal average model of a diode-transistor switch for SPICE (Simulation Program with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,676 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2024

The paper presents the results of measurements and calculations of the SEPIC converter characteristics, taking into account thermal phenomena in semiconductor devices and passive elements. Compact electrothermal models of the MOSFET transistor, diode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,012 Views
18 Pages

Accurate Circuit-Level Modelling of IGBTs with Thermal Phenomena Taken into Account

  • Paweł Górecki,
  • Krzysztof Górecki and
  • Janusz Zarębski

22 April 2021

This paper proposes a new compact electrothermal model of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) dedicated for SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis). This model makes it possible to compute the non-isothermal DC character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,391 Views
13 Pages

Electro-Thermal Parameters of Graphene Nano-Platelets Films for De-Icing Applications

  • Khitem Lahbacha,
  • Sarah Sibilia,
  • Gianmarco Trezza,
  • Gaspare Giovinco,
  • Francesco Bertocchi,
  • Sergio Chiodini,
  • Francesco Cristiano and
  • Antonio Maffucci

16 February 2022

This paper provides a study of some relevant electro-thermal properties of commercial films made by pressed graphene nano-platelets (GNPs), in view of their use as heating elements in innovative de-icing systems for aerospace applications. The equiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,514 Views
15 Pages

Breakdown Performance Evaluation and Lifetime Prediction of XLPE Insulation in HVAC Cables

  • Zhonglei Li,
  • Yuming Dong,
  • You Wu,
  • Zhengzheng Meng,
  • Pengxian Song,
  • Mingzheng Zhu,
  • Xu Li and
  • Boxue Du

11 March 2024

This article presents the recent developments in the field of evaluation of the breakdown performance and remaining lifetime of XLPE insulation and analyzes the accuracy of existing lifetime prediction models through experiments. The effects of the c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,405 Views
29 Pages

12 September 2024

The lifetime of power electronic systems is the focus of both the academic and industrial worlds. Today, compact systems present high switching frequency and power dissipation density, causing high junction temperatures and strong thermal fluctuation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,036 Views
22 Pages

This review paper aims to provide the background and literature review of a hybrid energy storage system (ESS) called a lithium-ion capacitor (LiC). Since the LiC structure is formed based on the anode of lithium-ion batteries (LiB) and cathode of el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,041 Views
11 Pages

A Thermal Runaway Simulation on a Lithium Titanate Battery and the Battery Module

  • Man Chen,
  • Qiujuan Sun,
  • Yongqi Li,
  • Ke Wu,
  • Bangjin Liu,
  • Peng Peng and
  • Qingsong Wang

13 January 2015

Based on the electrochemical and thermal model, a coupled electro-thermal runaway model was developed and implemented using finite element methods. The thermal decomposition reactions when the battery temperature exceeds the material decomposition te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,415 Views
24 Pages

Holistic Testing and Characterization of Commercial 18650 Lithium-Ion Cells

  • Nicolò Zatta,
  • Bernardo De Cesaro,
  • Enrico Dal Cin,
  • Gianluca Carraro,
  • Giovanni Cristofoli,
  • Andrea Trovò,
  • Andrea Lazzaretto and
  • Massimo Guarnieri

Reduced-order electrothermal models play a key role in the design and control of lithium-ion cell stacks, calling for accurate model parameter calibration. This paper presents a complete electrical and thermal experimental characterization procedure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,634 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2022

New energy automobiles possess broad application prospects, and the charging technology of vehicle power batteries is one of the key technologies in the development of new energy automobiles. Traditional lithium battery charging mostly adopts the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,580 Views
27 Pages

Circuit-Based Electrothermal Simulation of Multicellular SiC Power MOSFETs Using FANTASTIC

  • Vincenzo d’Alessandro,
  • Lorenzo Codecasa,
  • Antonio Pio Catalano and
  • Ciro Scognamillo

3 September 2020

This paper discusses the benefits of an advanced highly-efficient approach to static and dynamic electrothermal simulations of multicellular silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs. The strategy is based on a fully circuital representation of the device,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
22 Pages

Application of Metaheuristic Optimisation Techniques for the Optimisation of a Solid-State Circuit Breaker

  • Adam P. Lewis,
  • Gerardo Calderon-Lopez,
  • Ingo Lüdtke,
  • Jason Vincent-Newson,
  • Sahil Upadhaya,
  • Jas Singh and
  • Matt Grubb

9 December 2025

Designing solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs) involves a large discrete design space spanning MOSFET type, bypass configuration, and heatsink selection. This work formulates SSCB design as a multi-objective combinatorial optimisation problem that mi...

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