Microelectronics Assembly and Packaging: Materials and Technologies, 3rd Edition

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "E:Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2026 | Viewed by 3957

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Imec, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Interests: nano TSV; backside power delivery network; middle of line; hybrid bonding; fusion bonding
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the rapid development trend of microelectronics technology, the optimization of microsystems and their different electronic components, in recent years, have moved towards small form factors, high bandwidths, high frequencies, high performance, high reliability, low power consumption, and low cost. Packaging materials and bonding technologies are especially vital parts of this trend since they have essential roles in back-end processes. The further these processes develop, the more advanced packaging materials and bonding technologies are needed. To meet the rising need for advanced systems development and to address the emerging challenges and issues facing the assembly and packaging of microelectronics, various packaging materials and technologies (2D, 2.5D, 3D, wafer-level packaging, and other advanced packaging technologies) are being developed across industry and academia. The good news is that the demand around these is rapidly increasing.

This Special Issue addresses research on microelectronics assembly and packaging, including bonding technologies (glass frit bonding, eutectic bonding, transient liquid-phase diffusion bonding, adhesive bonding, fusion bonding, thermocompression bonding, hybrid bonding), 2D/2.5D/3D integration and packaging, heterogeneous integration, and chiplet interconnections. Additionally, we welcome articles and reviews on electronic packaging materials such as metals, alloys, ceramics, and semiconductor materials, as well as their characterization and qualification.

Dr. Liangxing Hu
Dr. Peng Zhao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Micromachines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • semiconductor packaging
  • advanced pakaging
  • chip and wire bonding technology
  • mixed-assembly technology
  • multichip modules (MCM)
  • package-on-package (PoP)
  • system-in-package (SiP)
  • heterogeneous integration
  • chiplet interconnection
  • hybrid bonding
  • 2.5D (interposer)
  • 3D (TSV/TGV)
  • packaging materials
  • materials qualification

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (4 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

12 pages, 5935 KB  
Article
Porous Au/Ti Bilayer Thin-Film Getters Based on Black Silicon for MEMS Vacuum Packaging
by Kunwei Zhao, Tianyou Chen, Yuelong Liu and Ji Fan
Micromachines 2026, 17(5), 520; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17050520 - 24 Apr 2026
Viewed by 222
Abstract
Porous thin-film getters are extensively utilized in the field of MEMS vacuum packaging. Nevertheless, their effectiveness is frequently constrained by the comparatively modest effective surface area of conventional planar structures. In this work, a porous Au/Ti thin-film getter based on a three-dimensional black [...] Read more.
Porous thin-film getters are extensively utilized in the field of MEMS vacuum packaging. Nevertheless, their effectiveness is frequently constrained by the comparatively modest effective surface area of conventional planar structures. In this work, a porous Au/Ti thin-film getter based on a three-dimensional black silicon scaffold is developed to enhance the effective surface area and improve gettering performance. The fabrication of black silicon nanostructures is achieved through an SF6/O2-based inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching process, followed by the deposition of Au/Ti bilayer films by DC magnetron sputtering. The morphological evolution of the Ti film on the nanostructured substrate and the activation behavior of the Au/Ti bilayer are systematically investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results demonstrate that the shadowing effect during sputtering leads to the formation of a porous film with increased surface roughness and an open structure. XPS analysis demonstrates that there is a significant increase in the oxygen content on the surface at higher activation temperatures. This suggests that effective sorption capability is achieved following activation. In comparison with planar substrates, the three-dimensional black silicon scaffold has been demonstrated to promote the formation of a more open and functional structure. The results obtained from this study indicate that the proposed fabrication strategy offers a feasible and MEMS-compatible approach for the construction of porous thin-film getters, thereby enhancing their effective surface area. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

28 pages, 27017 KB  
Article
Electro-Thermal Co-Design and Verification of TGV Transmission Structures for High-Power High-Frequency Applications
by Luming Chen, Zhilin Wei, Shenglin Ma, Yan Chen, Yihan Xie, Chunlei Li, Shuwei He and Hai Yuan
Micromachines 2026, 17(2), 253; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17020253 - 16 Feb 2026
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 638
Abstract
Through Glass Via (TGV) technology has emerged as a promising solution for advanced packaging. While glass offers lower dielectric loss than silicon, its lower thermal conductivity raises concerns about electro-thermal coupling effects in high-power, high-frequency applications. Therefore, this study conducted an electro-thermal co-design [...] Read more.
Through Glass Via (TGV) technology has emerged as a promising solution for advanced packaging. While glass offers lower dielectric loss than silicon, its lower thermal conductivity raises concerns about electro-thermal coupling effects in high-power, high-frequency applications. Therefore, this study conducted an electro-thermal co-design of TGV grounded Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) and Radio Frequency (RF) TGV connected CPW structures. A high-power test platform was developed to investigate the electrical and thermal performance of these structures. The temperature distribution mechanism under high-power conditions was revealed. Under high power and high frequency, the decrease in surface conductivity affected by surface state and film layer composition leads to increased loss, triggering temperature rise and forming an electrothermal coupling loop. Under continuous wave operation (5–20 W), the temperature rise reaches 92.4 °C while insertion loss increases by only 0.4 dB. Under pulsed wave operation (25–100 W, 2.5% duty cycle), the temperature rise is merely 2.1 °C with insertion loss increasing by 0.3 dB. The quadruple-redundant design and reduces heat flux density, preventing localized hotspot formation. The pulse intervals suppress thermal accumulation, leading to lower temperature rise. Therefore, continuous wave applications should prioritize thermal management, while pulsed wave applications can focus on electrical performance optimization. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

22 pages, 6477 KB  
Article
An End-to-End Design and Simulation Methodology for Evaluating Package-Induced Signal Integrity Degradation in PCIe Channels
by Siwook Park, Uichan Kim, Jonghyun Lee, Jiwoon Moon, Yuchul Jung and Youngwoo Kim
Micromachines 2026, 17(2), 218; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17020218 - 6 Feb 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 637
Abstract
This paper presents an end-to-end simulation methodology for evaluating package-induced signal integrity (SI) degradation in a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) 5.0 channel. By integrating package, printed circuit board (PCB), and add-in card (AIC) structures into a unified simulation flow, the proposed approach [...] Read more.
This paper presents an end-to-end simulation methodology for evaluating package-induced signal integrity (SI) degradation in a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) 5.0 channel. By integrating package, printed circuit board (PCB), and add-in card (AIC) structures into a unified simulation flow, the proposed approach enables accurate assessment of system-level eye diagram degradation. Various package-level degradation factors, such as impedance mismatch, meander routing, and via stubs, are assumed and designed to analyze their individual and combined effects on insertion loss, intra-pair skew, and eye diagrams. Results show that even localized discontinuities inside the package propagate and compound through the end-to-end channel, causing a significant reduction in the eye diagram at the system level. These findings demonstrate that package-induced impairments cannot be evaluated solely at the package level but must instead be analyzed within a complete end-to-end channel environment. The proposed methodology provides a practical framework for predicting system-level SI degradation caused by package design choices, offering valuable insights for next-generation high-speed package and channel co-design. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 2870 KB  
Article
Research on the Parasitic Inductance of the Bonding Wires in IGBT Modules Based on Their Morphology and Layout
by Junwei Cao, Sheng Wu, Yanhui Wang, Chongyang Xu, Xiaotong Wang, Weibin Jiang, Yingchun Wang and Yuan Wang
Micromachines 2026, 17(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi17010026 - 25 Dec 2025
Viewed by 643
Abstract
As a typical electronic switching device, IGBT is widely used in various fields. Reducing the parasitic inductance parameters of IGBT is of great significance for improving the performance of power devices, enhancing system stability and reliability. To study the parasitic inductance of the [...] Read more.
As a typical electronic switching device, IGBT is widely used in various fields. Reducing the parasitic inductance parameters of IGBT is of great significance for improving the performance of power devices, enhancing system stability and reliability. To study the parasitic inductance of the internal bonding wire connection structure during the operation of IGBT modules, this paper considers the morphological modeling of bonding wires, bonding parameters, and the layout of bonding wire arrays, and proposes a new analysis model. Through mathematical calculation of the analysis model and Ansys Q3D simulation, the bonding wires with different geometric dimensions and layouts were studied and good correlation were obtained. This will reduce the impact of bonding parameters on the total parasitic inductance of the bonding wire during the pre-layout stage. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop