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340 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,053 Views
6 Pages

3 November 2018

A methodological approach to the concept of female entrepreneurship concept has not yet been treated: is female entrepreneurship an individual or collective concept? Is it considered a social or natural variable? The purpose of this research is to cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women in Business)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,533 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2025

Globally, forest leisure and recreation (FLR) activities are widely recognized not only for their environmental and social benefits but also for their economic contributions. To better understand these economic contributions, it is vital to examine h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Economics and Policy Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,417 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2021

The slope stability in an open-pit mine is closely related to the production safety and economic benefit of the mine. As a result of the increase in the number and scale of mine slopes, slope instability is frequently encountered in mines. Therefore,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical, Numerical and Big-Data-Based Methods in Deep Rock Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,479 Views
30 Pages

Correlation Analysis between Roadway Networks and Economic Ranking—Case Study: Municipalities and Departments of Colombia

  • Carlos Felipe Urazán-Bonells,
  • Maria Alejandra Caicedo-Londoño and
  • Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana

It is generally assumed that there is a statistically valid correlation between the length of a roadway network, in addition to other factors such as its classification and/or average travel speed, and economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road and Rail Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2026

In recent years, the Turkish real estate market has emerged as a key driver of economic growth while simultaneously shaping the dynamics of social life. This study employs multivariate analysis methods to classify metropolitan cities and potential me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Planning and Regional Development: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,571 Views
19 Pages

3 May 2018

Accurate detection and isolation of possible faults are indispensable for operating complex industrial processes more safely, effectively, and economically. In this paper, we propose a fault isolation method for steam boilers in thermal power plants...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,104 Views
32 Pages

22 November 2025

The Caucasus Mountains are recognized as a global center of biodiversity but currently face significant risks of degradation due to intensified economic development and the effects of climate change. Forest inventory and mapping are essential for bio...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2025

The flat peach, an important commercial crop in the 143rd Regiment of Shihezi, China, is overwintered using plastic film mulching. Flat peaches are cultivated to boost the local temperate rural economy. The development of accurate maps of the spatial...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,105 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2021

Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) systems enable high cost savings and energy savings that could have economic and environmental impact. This study aims to develop and validate a data-driven FDD system for a chiller. The system uses historical oper...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,487 Views
16 Pages

Machine Learning Classification–Regression Schemes for Desert Locust Presence Prediction in Western Africa

  • L. Cornejo-Bueno,
  • J. Pérez-Aracil,
  • C. Casanova-Mateo,
  • J. Sanz-Justo and
  • S. Salcedo-Sanz

17 July 2023

For decades, humans have been confronted with numerous pest species, with the desert locust being one of the most damaging and having the greatest socio-economic impact. Trying to predict the occurrence of such pests is often complicated by the small...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Machine Learning in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,477 Views
15 Pages

BearingCog: A Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method under Variable Operational Conditions

  • Lei Fu,
  • Zepeng Ma,
  • Debin Wu,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Fang Xu,
  • Qi Zhong and
  • Tiantian Zhu

22 May 2022

Rolling bearing is a pivotal component for rotating equipment, which has high failure rates. Bearing failure can cause the equipment to lose control or even casualties, resulting in significant economic losses. This article diagnoses the bearings in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,795 Views
14 Pages

In the medical field, many outcome variables are dichotomized, and the two possible values of a dichotomized variable are referred to as classes. A dichotomized dataset is class-imbalanced if it consists mostly of one class, and performance of common...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methodological Innovations and Reflections-1)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,247 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2021

The literature paid some attention, some time ago, to the relationship that, supposedly, should exist between the level of consumer confidence and the unemployment rate. This relationship is interesting, both from a scientific point of view, given th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,578 Views
13 Pages

Automatic Electronic Invoice Classification Using Machine Learning Models

  • Chiara Bardelli,
  • Alessandro Rondinelli,
  • Ruggero Vecchio and
  • Silvia Figini

Electronic invoicing has been mandatory for Italian companies since January 2019. All the invoices are structured in a predefined xml template which facilitates the extraction of the information. The main aim of this paper is to exploit the informati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,794 Views
24 Pages

3 July 2024

We evaluate the network robustness of industrial capabilities across China’s provincial administrative regions, focusing on their resilience in the wake of the 2008 economic crisis. By adopting a novel network science methodology within the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,245 Views
26 Pages

Precipitation Phase Classification with X-Band Polarimetric Radar and Machine Learning Using Micro Rain Radar and Disdrometer Data in Grenoble (French Alps)

  • Francesc Polls,
  • Brice Boudevillain,
  • Mireia Udina,
  • Francisco J. Ruiz,
  • Albert Garcia-Benadí,
  • Eulàlia Busquets,
  • Matthieu Vernay and
  • Joan Bech

29 January 2026

Accurate classification of precipitation phase (liquid, mixed, or solid) is essential in high mountain environments, where rapid changes in elevation can lead to abrupt phase transitions over short distances, significantly affecting hydro-meteorologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Radar Remote Sensing and Artificial Intelligence in Meteorology and Hydrology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,096 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Two Different Morphological Methods to Study the Pronotum of Cimicidae: Bed Bugs, Bat Bugs, and Swallow Bugs

  • Dora M. Rajonhson,
  • Chadchalerm Raksakoon,
  • Anon Payakkapol,
  • Sébastien Dujardin,
  • Jean-Pierre Dujardin and
  • Rutcharin Potiwat

14 December 2022

An infestation of a Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) member, especially the bed bug, can cause economic loss and impact health. A cost-effective and user-friendly method for identifying the infesting species will help with the early detection and con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systematics, Phylogeny, Evolution and Diversity of True Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,679 Views
15 Pages

Causality Distance Measures for Multivariate Time Series with Applications

  • Achilleas Anastasiou,
  • Peter Hatzopoulos,
  • Alex Karagrigoriou and
  • George Mavridoglou

25 October 2021

In this work, we focus on the development of new distance measure algorithms, namely, the Causality Within Groups (CAWG), the Generalized Causality Within Groups (GCAWG) and the Causality Between Groups (CABG), all of which are based on the well-know...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probability, Statistics and Their Applications 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,871 Views
17 Pages

Precision Mapping of Fodder Maize Cultivation in Peri-Urban Areas Using Machine Learning and Google Earth Engine

  • Sasikarn Plaiklang,
  • Pharkpoom Meengoen,
  • Wittaya Montre and
  • Supattra Puttinaovarat

Fodder maize constitutes a key economic crop in Thailand, particularly in the northeastern region, where it significantly contributes to livestock feed production and local economic development. Nevertheless, the planning and management of cultivatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,787 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Diversity in Phytoplasmas from X-Disease Group Based in Analysis of idpA and imp Genes

  • Florencia Ivette Alessio,
  • Vanina Aylen Bongiorno,
  • Carmine Marcone,
  • Luis Rogelio Conci and
  • Franco Daniel Fernandez

Phytoplasmas of the X-disease group (16SrIII) are economically significant pathogens in South America, causing severe crop losses. Traditional classification based on the 16S rRNA gene has limitations in resolving closely related strains, prompting t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phytoplasmas and Phytoplasma Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,739 Views
24 Pages

Accurate spatial distribution of gridded gross domestic product (GDP) data is crucial for revealing regional disparities within administrative units, thus facilitating a deeper understanding of regional economic dynamics, industrial distribution, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative GIS Models and Approaches for Large Environmental and Urban Applications in the Age of AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,069 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2020

This paper aims to identify the determinants and predictors of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)’ financial failure. Within this framework, we have opted for a quantitative method based on a sample of healthy and failing SMEs of a Moroc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,323 Views
19 Pages

27 June 2024

The present paper provides an innovative approach in the existing methods of studying energy poverty, i.e., a crucial socio-economic challenge of the past decade in Europe. Since the literature has shown that conventional statistical models lack effe...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Energy, Environment and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,376 Views
62 Pages

Macroeconomic Determinants of Credit Risk: Evidence on the Impact on Consumer Credit in Central and Eastern European Countries

  • Rasa Kanapickienė,
  • Greta Keliuotytė-Staniulėnienė,
  • Deimantė Teresienė,
  • Renatas Špicas and
  • Airidas Neifaltas

14 October 2022

Although empirical studies show that different types of loans have different risks (moreover, consumer credit risk is higher compared to other types of loans), it is common to study the credit risk of the banking sector as a whole, or of an individua...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,309 Views
34 Pages

Machine Learning Analysis of Financial Risk Dynamics in Micro-, Small, and Medium Enterprises

  • Dražen Božović,
  • Nataša Perović,
  • Marinko Aleksić,
  • Ivana Rašović and
  • Oto Iker

5 December 2025

This study examines the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to classify financial risks in micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Montenegro and the wider Western Balkan region. The economies in this region share structural simi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,381 Views
12 Pages

12 July 2023

China is a country highly vulnerable to natural disasters, resulting in significant losses in terms of human casualties, injuries, property damage, economic losses, infrastructure destruction, and so on each year. We propose a conceptual model based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
25 Pages

6 October 2026

Industrial ecology (IE) offers a territorial approach to sustainable development by promoting resource efficiency, waste valorization, and coordinated interactions among industrial actors. However, empirical evidence on the structural factors shaping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,754 Views
25 Pages

26 April 2016

Tea is an important but vulnerable economic crop in East Asia, highly impacted by climate change. This study attempts to interpret tea land use/land cover (LULC) using very high resolution WorldView-2 imagery of central Taiwan with both pixel and obj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,534 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2021

We apply tree-based classification algorithms, namely the classification trees, with the use of the rpart algorithm, random forests and XGBoost methods to detect mood disorder in a group of 2508 lower secondary school students. The dataset presents m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,023 Views
30 Pages

18 January 2024

Urban Functional Zones (UFZs) serve as the fundamental units of cities, making the classification and recognition of UFZs of paramount importance for urban planning and development. These differences between UFZs not only encompass geographical lands...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and GIS for Monitoring Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,008 Views
20 Pages

Developing a Methodology for Measuring Regional Socio-Economic Development Balance: A Case Study of Kazakhstan

  • Aizhan Tleuberdinova,
  • Nailya Nurlanova,
  • Farida Alzhanova and
  • Zhaniye Tulenbayeva

In the modern world, many countries experience increasing territorial imbalances in socio-economic development, exacerbating inequality and posing risks to social stability and sustainable economic growth. This study develops a methodological approac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development Economics: New Perspectives, Evidence and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
26 Pages

Decoupling Safety Stock and Replenishment Decisions: A Data-Driven Hybrid Risk-Value Framework for Resilient Industrial Inventories

  • Leonardo G. Hernández Landa,
  • Carolina Solís Peña,
  • Juan M. Hernández Ramos and
  • Jania A. Saucedo Martínez

Background: Traditional value-based ABC inventory classification allocates protection according to economic value, overlooking operational risk factors such as demand variability, lead time, and assembly criticality, and it couples safety-stock and r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Decision Science Applications and Models (DSAM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,564 Views
33 Pages

12 November 2024

Poverty is the oldest social problem that ever existed and is difficult to reverse. It is multidimensional and unmeasurable. Thus, measuring by decomposing rural multidimensional poverty is critical. Most poverty studies are usually generic, exposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,802 Views
15 Pages

Sustainable Information in Shoe Purchase Decisions: Relevance of Data Based on Source

  • Bélgica Pacheco-Blanco,
  • Mónica Martínez-Gómez,
  • Daniel Collado-Ruiz and
  • Salvador F. Capuz-Rizo

13 April 2018

The aim of this work was to analyse consumers’ attitudes to economic, environmental, and social information on shoe labels, in particular on sustainable consumption, and also to examine the importance of the source of the information. Three steps wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,370 Views
20 Pages

5 October 2022

Learning cities can help to reinforce the socio-economic well-being of residents in deprived areas contributing to the sustainability of cities and also provide them with learning and working opportunities. Diverse learning providers should be inclus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Challenges of Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,970 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2017

The spread of exotic conifers from commercial plantation forests has significant economic and ecological implications. Accurate methods for invasive conifer detection are required to enable monitoring and guide control. In this research, we combined...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fusion of LiDAR Point Clouds and Optical Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,872 Views
15 Pages

The COVID pandemic very quickly became the world’s most serious social and economic problem. This paper’s focus is on the spatial aspect of its spread, with the aims being to point to spatial conditioning underpinning development of the pandemic, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19 and Health Inequities: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,754 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2026

This study systematically reviews and re-evaluates the international competitiveness and economic sustainability of China’s solar photovoltaic (PV) industry. Based on the PRISMA protocol, it integrates both qualitative and quantitative evidence...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,014 Views
18 Pages

Eutrophication Risk Assessment vs. Trophic Status: Concordances and Discrepancies in the Trophic Characterization of Ebro Basin Reservoirs

  • Juan Víctor Molner,
  • Elena Arnau-López,
  • Noelia Campillo-Tamarit,
  • Rebeca Pérez-González,
  • Manuel Muñoz-Colmenares,
  • María José Rodríguez and
  • Juan M. Soria

The vulnerability of reservoirs in Mediterranean regions to eutrophication is attributable to two key factors: strong seasonal hydrological variability and intensive agricultural activity. The present study evaluated the trophic state of 47 reservoir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring of Contaminated Water and Soil, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,894 Views
28 Pages

A Hierarchical Machine Learning-Based Strategy for Mapping Grassland in Manitoba’s Diverse Ecoregions

  • Mirmajid Mousavi,
  • James Kobina Mensah Biney,
  • Barbara Kishchuk,
  • Ali Youssef,
  • Marcos R. C. Cordeiro,
  • Glenn Friesen,
  • Douglas Cattani,
  • Mustapha Namous and
  • Nasem Badreldin

18 December 2024

Accurate and reliable knowledge about grassland distribution is essential for farmers, stakeholders, and government to effectively manage grassland resources from agro-economical and ecological perspectives. This study developed a novel pixel-based g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Monitoring and Assessment of Forest, Grassland, Wetland and Urban Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,175 Views
22 Pages

Mangrove and Saltmarsh Distribution Mapping and Land Cover Change Assessment for South-Eastern Australia from 1991 to 2015

  • Alejandro Navarro,
  • Mary Young,
  • Peter I. Macreadie,
  • Emily Nicholson and
  • Daniel Ierodiaconou

8 April 2021

Coastal wetland ecosystems, such as saltmarsh and mangroves, provide a wide range of important ecological and socio-economic services. A good understanding of the spatial and temporal distribution of these ecosystems is critical to maximising the ben...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Wetland Vegetation Patterns and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,786 Views
23 Pages

27 September 2019

This study explores the effect of intangible assets and sub-components of intangible assets on sustainable growth and firm value in Turkey. The cumulative (i.e., aggregative) value of intangible assets of firms and sub-components of intangible assets...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Global-Knowledge Economy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,992 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2019

This paper explores the factors affecting the uptake of hybrid and electric vehicles in the European Union (EU) using data from two extensive cross-sectional surveys. Each survey consists of 26,500 responses to a questionnaire that combines socio-eco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Vehicle Charging: Social and Technical Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
18,406 Views
51 Pages

18 June 2021

An analytical review of physical blue and green water scarcity in terms of agricultural use, and its amenability to economic interpretation, is presented, employing more than 600 references. The main definitions and classifications involved and infor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Economic Role of Water under Scarcity and Sustainability Constraints)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,363 Views
18 Pages

Simulating Spatiotemporal Changes in Land Use and Land Cover of the North-Western Himalayan Region Using Markov Chain Analysis

  • Owais Bashir,
  • Shabir Ahmad Bangroo,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Gowhar Meraj,
  • Gebiaw T. Ayele,
  • Nasir Bashir Naikoo,
  • Shahid Shafai,
  • Perminder Singh,
  • Mohammad Muslim and
  • Shafeeq Ur Rahman
  • + 2 authors

13 December 2022

Spatial variabilities and drivers of land use and land cover (LULC) change over time and are crucial for determining the region’s economic viability and ecological functionality. The North-Western Himalayan (NWH) regions have witnessed drastic...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,307 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2026

This paper focuses on an empirical analysis of the relationship between investing and saving, taking into account various economic regions. The economic aggregates are selected following the International Monetary Fund (IMF) standard classification....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Applied Economics: Trade, Growth and Policy Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,893 Views
21 Pages

Typology of Medium-Sized Cities in Spain Using PCA (Principal Component Analysis)

  • Francisco Cebrián-Abellán,
  • María-Jesús González-González and
  • María-Eva Vallejo-Pascual

25 February 2021

This article analyses processes of change undergone by Spanish medium-sized cities during 1981–2011 on the one hand, and 2000–2018 on the other, as they are different sources. We established a classification to show the importance of this type of cit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Sustainability: Re-envisioning Cities to Lead the Way toward A Circular Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
19 Pages

Net Rural Migration Classification in Colombia Using Supervised Decision Tree Algorithms

  • Juan M. Sánchez,
  • Helbert E. Espitia and
  • Cesar L. González

16 December 2025

This study presents a decision tree model-based approach to classify rural net migration across Colombian departments using sociodemographic and economic variables. In the model formulation, immigration is considered the movement of people to a desti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms in Data Classification (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,688 Views
24 Pages

Agriculture in India supports millions of livelihoods and is a major force behind economic expansion. Challenges in modern agriculture depend on environmental factors (such as soil quality and climate variability) and biotic factors (such as pests an...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Applications and Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
30 Pages

19 December 2025

Water scarcity has become a major bottleneck to global sustainable development, threatening ecosystem security and socio-economic stability. However, previous studies have failed to distinguish regional characteristics of scarcity and to propose cost...

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