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34,646 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,620 Views
19 Pages

A Mathematical Approach to Consider Solid Compressibility in the Compression of Pharmaceutical Powders

  • Isabell Wünsch,
  • Jan Henrik Finke,
  • Edgar John,
  • Michael Juhnke and
  • Arno Kwade

In-die compression analysis is an effective method for the characterization of powder compressibility. However, physically unreasonable apparent solid fractions above one or apparent in-die porosities below zero are often calculated for higher compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,812 Views
17 Pages

From ELF to Compressibility in Solids

  • Julia Contreras-García,
  • Miriam Marqués,
  • José Manuel Menéndez and
  • José Manuel Recio

13 April 2015

Understanding the electronic nature of materials’ compressibility has alwaysbeen a major issue behind tabulation and rationalization of bulk moduli. This is especiallybecause this understanding is one of the main approaches to the design and proposal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,176 Views
26 Pages

The macroscopic mechanical properties of natural sedimentary soft soils, which are usually linked to their microstructure, are different from those of remolded soils. The interaction between soil structure and mechanical behavior is a manifestation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,696 Views
14 Pages

Compressibility Effects on Cavity Dynamics behind a Two-Dimensional Wedge

  • Sunho Park,
  • Woochan Seok,
  • Sung Taek Park,
  • Shin Hyung Rhee,
  • Yohan Choe,
  • Chongam Kim,
  • Ji-Hye Kim and
  • Byoung-Kwon Ahn

To understand cavity dynamics, many experimental and computational studies have been conducted for many decades. As computational methods, incompressible, isothermal compressible, and fully compressible flow solvers were used for the purpose. In the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,532 Views
16 Pages

Compressibility of High-Density EEG Signals in Stroke Patients

  • Nadia Mammone,
  • Simona De Salvo,
  • Cosimo Ieracitano,
  • Silvia Marino,
  • Emanuele Cartella,
  • Alessia Bramanti,
  • Roberto Giorgianni and
  • Francesco C. Morabito

23 November 2018

Stroke is a critical event that causes the disruption of neural connections. There is increasing evidence that the brain tries to reorganize itself and to replace the damaged circuits, by establishing compensatory pathways. Intra- and extra-cellular...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
26 Pages

7 June 2022

The value of spectral form factor at the origin, called level compressibility, is an important characteristic of random spectra. The paper is devoted to analytical calculations of this quantity for different random unitary matrices describing models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,511 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Tissue-Mimicking Phantom Compressibility on Magnetic Hyperthermia

  • Katarzyna Kaczmarek,
  • Radosław Mrówczyński,
  • Tomasz Hornowski,
  • Rafał Bielas and
  • Arkadiusz Józefczak

During hyperthermia, magnetite nanoparticles placed in an AC magnetic field become a source of heat. It has been shown that in fluid suspensions, magnetic particles move freely and generate heat easily. However, in tissues of different mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,025 Views
13 Pages

Air compressibility effects play an important role in large-scale Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave energy converters. Air compressibility is however not scalable with Froude similarity law. An existing scaling method enables correctly reproducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,999 Views
13 Pages

Increase in Axial Compressibility in a Spinning Van der Waals Gas

  • Yun Liu,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Zhen-Guo Fu and
  • Weimin Zhou

22 January 2021

We investigated the adiabatic compression along the axial direction of a spinning Van der Waals gas by applying theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Based on the analytical results, the rotation-induced compressibility increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,351 Views
13 Pages

Measuring the Compressibility of Cellulose Nanofiber-Stabilized Microdroplets Using Acoustophoresis

  • Ksenia Loskutova,
  • Karl Olofsson,
  • Björn Hammarström,
  • Martin Wiklund,
  • Anna J. Svagan and
  • Dmitry Grishenkov

27 November 2021

Droplets with a liquid perfluoropentane core and a cellulose nanofiber shell have the potential to be used as drug carriers in ultrasound-mediated drug delivery. However, it is necessary to understand their mechanical properties to develop ultrasound...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,329 Views
30 Pages

26 November 2021

The compressibility of mining backfill governs its resistance to the closure of surrounding rock mass, which should be well reflected in numerical modeling. In most numerical simulations of backfill, the Mohr–Coulomb elasto-plastic model is use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,360 Views
18 Pages

Negative Linear Compressibility of Formate Crystals from the Viewpoint of Quantum Electronic Pressure

  • Yury V. Matveychuk,
  • Sergey A. Sobalev,
  • Polina I. Borisova,
  • Ekaterina V. Bartashevich and
  • Vladimir G. Tsirelson

23 July 2023

In order to understand the phenomenon of negative linear compressibility (NLC) in organic crystals, it is necessary to investigate not only the structural features but also the electronic changes taking place under external hydrostatic pressure. It i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,741 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of the Compressibility and Compactibility of Titanate Nanotube-API Composites

  • Barbara Sipos,
  • Klára Pintye-Hódi,
  • Géza Regdon,
  • Zoltán Kónya,
  • Maryléne Viana and
  • Tamás Sovány

18 December 2018

The present work aims to reveal the pharma-industrial benefits of the use of hydrothermally synthesised titanate nanotube (TNT) carriers in the manufacturing of nano-sized active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Based on this purpose, the compressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,188 Views
24 Pages

A Direct Compression Matrix Made from Xanthan Gum and Low Molecular Weight Chitosan Designed to Improve Compressibility in Controlled Release Tablets

  • Deeb Abu Fara,
  • Suha M. Dadou,
  • Iyad Rashid,
  • Riman Al-Obeidi,
  • Milan D. Antonijevic,
  • Babur Z. Chowdhry and
  • Adnan Badwan

The subject of our research is the optimization of direct compression (DC), controlled release drug matrices comprising chitosan/xanthan gum. The foregoing is considered from two main perspectives; the use of low molecular weight chitosan (LCS) with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,043 Views
12 Pages

Effect of the Interface on the Compressibility of Substances with Spherical Nano-Inhomogeneities on the Example of Al/C60

  • Viktor Reshetniak,
  • Olga Reshetniak,
  • Artemiy Aborkin,
  • Vladimir Nederkin and
  • Anatoliy Filippov

14 June 2022

The paper examines the compressibility of media with nano-inhomogeneities using the example of an aluminum melt and C60 fullerenes immersed in it. The results of molecular dynamics simulations indicate a significant effect of the interface on the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,246 Views
29 Pages

An important yet perplexing result from work in the 1990s and 2000s is the near-unity value of the ratio of fluctuations in the vacuum energy density of quantum fields to the mean in a collection of generic spacetimes. This was carried out by way of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,421 Views
16 Pages

The Multidirectional Auxeticity and Negative Linear Compressibility of a 3D Mechanical Metamaterial

  • Krzysztof K. Dudek,
  • Daphne Attard,
  • Ruben Gatt,
  • James N. Grima-Cornish and
  • Joseph N. Grima

10 May 2020

In this work, through the use of a theoretical model, we analyse the potential of a specific three-dimensional mechanical metamaterial composed of arrowhead-like structural units to exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio for an arbitrary loading di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,290 Views
25 Pages

2 January 2014

The flow of a compressible fluid with slip through a cylinder with an asymmetric local constriction has been considered both numerically, as well as analytically. For the numerical work, a particle-based method whose dynamics is governed by the multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,508 Views
14 Pages

An Improved Correlation of Compressibility Factor Prediction of Variable CO2-Content Condensate Gases

  • Chenhui Wang,
  • Ailin Jia,
  • Zhi Guo,
  • Suqi Huang,
  • Xiaomin Shi and
  • Feifei Cui

22 December 2022

The injection of carbon dioxide (CO2) into gas reservoirs has become an important way to enhance gas recovery and reduce CO2 emissions. Large discrepancies are observed when predicting natural gas compressibility factors with high CO2 content by seve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,870 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2021

This work discusses the results of a study of the influence of rates of change of confining pressure on the result of a drained compressibility tests intended to determine the modulus of compressibility of a rock skeleton Ks. A series of cyclical com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,944 Views
20 Pages

An Efficient Method to Predict Compressibility Factor of Natural Gas Streams

  • Vassilis Gaganis,
  • Dirar Homouz,
  • Maher Maalouf,
  • Naji Khoury and
  • Kyriaki Polychronopoulou

4 July 2019

The gas compressibility factor, also known as the deviation or Z-factor, is one of the most important parameters in the petroleum and chemical industries involving natural gas, as it is directly related to the density of a gas stream, hence its flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,084 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2021

The objective of the present research is to evaluate directly compressible chitosan-based tableting materials for the formulation of mucoadhesive matrix tablets intended for targeted drug release to distal segments of the GIT. The influence of sodium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
16 Pages

Compressibility and Rheology of Clay Tailings: Effects of Sodium Polyacrylate in Presence of Divalent Cations

  • Steven Nieto,
  • Eder Piceros,
  • Yanko Castañeda,
  • Pedro Robles,
  • Williams Leiva,
  • Gonzalo R. Quezada and
  • Ricardo I. Jeldres

9 July 2025

Increasing water scarcity in arid regions has prompted the mining industry to develop strategies to maximize water recovery and reuse, especially in tailings treatment processes. In this context, the present investigation evaluated the effects of sod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,904 Views
43 Pages

16 August 2022

Here, a detailed mechanical characterization of five important anhydrous microporous aluminophosphate materials (VPI-5, ALPO-8, ALPO-5, ALPO-18, and ALPO-31) is performed using first principles methods based on periodic density functional theory. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,268 Views
21 Pages

19 October 2022

The aerosol deposition (AD) method is an emerging coating technique to create a dense ceramic or metal layer on a substrate through the kinetic impaction and cumulative deposition of ultrafine solid particles under near-vacuum conditions. Prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,132 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2021

Proteins from “pressure-loving” piezophiles appear to adapt by greater compressibility via larger total cavity volume. However, larger cavities in proteins have been associated with lower unfolding pressures. Here, dihydrofolate reductase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,655 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2023

The accurate prediction of supersonic turbulent separated flows involved in aerospace vehicles is a great challenge for current numerical simulations. Based on the k–ω equations, several different compressibility corrections are incorpora...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,640 Views
13 Pages

Compressibility and Phase Stability of Iron-Rich Ankerite

  • Raquel Chuliá-Jordán,
  • David Santamaria-Perez,
  • Javier Ruiz-Fuertes,
  • Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza and
  • Catalin Popescu

6 June 2021

The structure of the naturally occurring, iron-rich mineral Ca1.08(6)Mg0.24(2)Fe0.64(4)Mn0.04(1)(CO3)2 ankerite was studied in a joint experimental and computational study. Synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements up to 20 GPa were complemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
10 Pages

17 May 2023

The relationship between the volumetric thermodynamic coefficients of liquid metals at the melting point and interatomic bond energy was studied. Using dimensional analysis, we obtained equations that connect cohesive energy with thermodynamic coeffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,746 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica on the Size, Density, and Compressibility of Phospholipid Vesicles

  • Tamás Szabó,
  • Zuzana Garaiová,
  • Sopio Melikishvili,
  • Marek Tatarko,
  • Zsófia Keresztes and
  • Tibor Hianik

The properties of the large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) from 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC), modified by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from Salmonella enterica sv. Enteritidis, which mimics Gram-negative bacteria, were studied by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,662 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2019

Auxetics (negative Poisson’s ratio) and materials with negative linear compressibility (NLC) exhibit the anomalous mechanical properties of getting wider rather than thinner when stretched and expanding in at least one direction under hydrostat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,420 Views
16 Pages

Modeling and Mathematical Investigation of Blood-Based Flow of Compressible Rate Type Fluid with Compressibility Effects in a Microchannel

  • Kamel Guedri,
  • Maha M. A. Lashin,
  • Aamar Abbasi,
  • Sami Ullah Khan,
  • El Sayed Mohamed Tag-ElDin,
  • Muhammad Ijaz Khan,
  • Fozia Khalil and
  • Ahmed M. Galal

16 October 2022

In this investigation, the compressibility effects are visualized on the flow of non-Newtonian fluid, which obeys the stress–strain relationship of an upper convected Maxwell model in a microchannel. The fundamental laws of momentum and mass co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,164 Views
20 Pages

A Physical Study of the Effect of Groundwater Salinity on the Compressibility of the Semarang-DemakAquitard, Java Island

  • Dwi Sarah,
  • Lambok M. Hutasoit,
  • Robert M. Delinom,
  • Imam A. Sadisun and
  • Taufiq Wirabuana

Semarang-Demak and other cities along the coast of North Java are vulnerable to land subsidence. The presence of saline groundwater in the coastal region is thought to affect the high subsidence rate, in this case the compressibility of the aquitard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
1,488 Views
22 Pages

This paper first examines the evolution of pore-size distribution (PSD) in four types of reconstituted clays during one-dimensional (1D) compression, utilising mercury intrusion porosimetry. Central to this work, fractal theory is then applied to qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,897 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2021

Capacity expansion of existing landfills is one of the most economical methods of relieving the stress caused by the disposal of local municipal solid waste (MSW) in developing countries. In this paper, the compression characteristics and settlement...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,894 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2022

The behavior of the crystal structure of the zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-75 under pressure was studied by means of periodic density functional theory methods. Experimentally, it was shown that this material is tetragonal, space group I41/a at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,928 Views
15 Pages

Predicting the Compressibility Factor of Natural Gas by Using Statistical Modeling and Neural Network

  • Alaa Ghanem,
  • Mohammed F. Gouda,
  • Rima D. Alharthy and
  • Saad M. Desouky

1 March 2022

Simulating the phase behavior of a reservoir fluid requires the determination of many parameters, such as gas–oil ratio and formation volume factor. The determination of such parameters requires knowledge of the critical properties and compress...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,727 Views
23 Pages

16 March 2023

This review paper aims to summarize recent advancements in time-marching schemes for solving Navier–Stokes (NS) equations in multiphase flow simulations. The focus is on dual-time stepping, local preconditioning, and artificial compressibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,382 Views
10 Pages

27 December 2024

The primary methods for hydrogen transportation include gaseous storage and transport, liquid hydrogen storage, and transport via organic liquid carriers. Among these, pipeline transportation offers the lowest cost and the greatest potential for larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,966 Views
25 Pages

Modeling free surface flows in a CFD context typically requires an incompressible approach along with a formulation to account for the air–water interface. Commonly, pressure-correction algorithms combined with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,644 Views
17 Pages

Volumetric, Compressibility and Viscometric Approach to Study the Interactional Behaviour of Sodium Cholate and Sodium Deoxycholate in Aqueous Glycyl Glycine

  • Santosh Kumari,
  • Suvarcha Chauhan,
  • Kuldeep Singh,
  • Ahmad Umar,
  • Hassan Fouad,
  • Mohammed S. Alissawi and
  • Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar

16 December 2022

Viscosity, speed of sound (u), and density (ρ) have been measured in aqueous glycyl glycine solution over a temperature range from 293.15 to 313.15 K with a 5 K interlude to evaluate the volumetric and compressibility properties of bio-surfactant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,291 Views
14 Pages

1 April 2019

The warm and ice-rich frozen soil (WIRFS) that underlies roadway embankments in permafrost regions exhibit large compression and thaw deformation, which can trigger a series of distresses. Cement and additives were used in this study to improve the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,601 Views
11 Pages

4 March 2016

Powder metallurgy (P/M) technique is usually used for manufacturing porous metal materials. However, some P/M materials are limitedly used in engineering for their performance deficiency. A novel 304 stainless steel P/M material was produced by a sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,203 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2025

Repeated freeze-thaw cycles in seasonally frozen regions significantly degrade the mechanical properties of clay, posing serious challenges to geotechnical infrastructure stability. This study investigates the compressibility behavior of lignin fiber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,117 Views
11 Pages

22 April 2018

Graphene aerogels have many advantages, such as low density, high elasticity and strong adsorption. They are considered to be widely applicable in many fields. At present, the most valuable research area aims to find a convenient and effective way to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,453 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2024

Density, viscosity, refractive index, and ultrasonic velocity were measured for the pure materials anisole, methanol, and toluene, and for the binary mixtures: methanol—anisole and methanol—toluene. Excess molar volume VE, isobaric therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
13 Pages

23 March 2023

Lime stabilization is one of the main methods to achieve efficient treatment and resource utilization of waste slurry. This study investigated the compressibility and permeability of lime-stabilized slurry with different granular gradations based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,957 Views
12 Pages

Compressibility of a Cambisol Submitted to Periods of Rotational Grazing and Strategies to Avoid Additional Soil Compaction

  • Luis Eduardo Akiyoshi Sanches Suzuki,
  • Darcy Bitencourt Junior,
  • Eloy Antonio Pauletto,
  • Ezequiel Cesar Carvalho Miola,
  • Pablo Rostirolla and
  • Gilberto Strieder

Soil compaction is one of the main causes of soil degradation, and some parameters have been used to characterize it, like those related to compressibility and the degree of compactness. To evaluate the rotational grazing time during winter and the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,706 Views
23 Pages

2 October 2022

Reconstituted clays have often provided the basis for the interpretation and modelling of the properties of natural clays. The term “intrinsic” was introduced to describe a clay remoulded or reconstituted at moisture content up to 1.5 tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,037 Views
16 Pages

4 April 2023

Loess is a kind of soil that experiences a long period of deposition, and it is relatively stable under natural conditions. However, in the process of engineering construction in loess areas, the original soil structures of the loess are destroyed, i...

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