Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) are increasingly vital in modern measurement systems, with Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) offering a cost-effective platform despite challenges in asynchronous circuit design. Among various solutions, Tapped...
This study investigated implementation strategies to optimize the precision of Tapped Delay Line (TDL) Time-to-Digital Converters (TDCs) designed for Xilinx 20 nm UltraScale Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). This optimization process aims to br...
The 12 November 2025 G4 geomagnetic storm—the third most intense of solar cycle 25—was triggered by a complex shock-ICME (interplanetary coronal mass ejection) structure as a result of three ICMEs and driven shocks that arrived on 11&ndas...
The parameters of gas-liquid two-phase flow bubbles in field coalbed methane (CBM) wells are of great significance for analyzing coalbed methane output, judging faults in CBM wells, and developing gas drainage and extraction processes, which stimulat...
The presence of defects like gas bubble in fabricated parts is inherent in the selective laser sintering process and the prediction of bubble shrinkage dynamics is crucial. In this paper, two artificial intelligence (AI) models based on Decision Tree...
This study investigates bubble size measurements, bubble characteristics, and the relationship between key operating variables and gas dispersion properties in column flotation. As the frother concentration increased to 120 ppm, the bubble size distr...
In the ocean, bubbles rarely appear alone and are often not evenly distributed, which makes it complicated to predict the effect of ocean bubbles on sound propagation. To solve this problem, researchers have tried to use approximations such as equiva...
The use of optical fiber probe in two-phase flow measurements is very frequently encountered, especially in the applications of chemical engineering and petroleum industries. In this work, the influence of bubble piercing signals caused by bubble def...
Minerals flotation is a widely used process to produce base metal concentrates through the selective capture of particles on the surface of bubbles. The process performance depends on the size distribution of the bubble population generated by gas di...
Competing macroeconomic hypotheses have been developed to explain the US housing market and possible bubble behavior. We employ both seasonally adjusted (SA) and non-seasonally adjusted (NSA) monthly data for about 30 independent variables to examine...
This study presents a novel mathematical model for bubble cavitation, demonstrating its application in the numerical simulation of steam bubble dynamics within hydrodynamic cavitation phenomena. While previous research has largely focused on the nega...
8 November 2024
This letter addresses errors in the statistical analysis found in a paper addressing pulmonary diffusing capacity and decompression sickness. Our re-analysis could not confirm any of the significant statistical contrasts described for the bubble data...
Cryptocurrencies lack clear measures of fundamental values and are often associated with speculative bubbles. This paper introduces a new way of testing for speculative bubbles based on StockTwits sentiment, which is used as the transition variable i...
Intrusive phase-detection probes remain a standard tool for local characterization of gas–liquid bubbly flows, but their accuracy is strongly affected by probe geometry and bubble–probe interaction kinematics. This work presents a Monte C...
Bubbly flows are commonly used in various applications and their measurement is an important research topic. The ultrasound pulse-echo technique allows for the detection of each bubble and the measurement of the position of its surface. However, so f...
In a steel continuous casting mold, argon bubbles injected through the submerged entry nozzle undergo transport, coalescence, and turbulent breakup, producing a polydisperse bubble swarm that affects flow stability and defect formation. In this study...
Bitcoin bubbles exhibit locally explosive dynamics, but identifying past episodes does not establish their predictability. We combine the generalized supremum augmented Dickey–Fuller test with nine probabilistic learners and three probability-o...
This study employs a numerical simulation approach to investigate argon bubble flow behavior within a steel continuous casting mold, with a focus on the impact of bubble swarm correction models. Three scenarios are compared: one without any correctio...
Accurate measurements of the bubble size distribution (BSD) are crucial for investigating gas–liquid mass transfer mechanisms and describing the characteristics of chemical production. However, measuring the BSD in high-density bubbly flows rem...
The present study used a sparged bubble column to study the mixing of a passive scalar under bubble-induced diffusion. The effect of gas superficial velocity (up to 69 mm/s) and external vertical vibrations (amplitudes up to 10 mm, frequency <23 H...
In order to obtain a high-accuracy and adaptable condensation phase change model, this paper selects the Nusselt number correlation formula that Kim proposed based on the experimental data and adjusts the Nusselt number in the bubble condensation pro...
Accurate estimation of crude oil Bubble Point Pressure (Pb) plays a vital rule in the development cycle of an oil field. Bubble point pressure is required in many petroleum engineering calculations such as reserves estimation, material balance, reser...
Under the action of gravity, buoyancy, and surface tension, bubbles generated by wave breaking will rupture and polymerize, causing the occurrence of high-speed jets and strong turbulence in nearby water bodies, which in turn affects sea–air ex...
To explore the dynamics of flow and heat transfer behaviors associated with bubbles during solution absorption in a vacuum environment, we present the design of an experimental setup for measuring the absorption and transport properties of bubbles in...
The measurement of the two-phase contact area is very important to determine the heat transfer coefficient in the process of direct contact heat transfer, but the direct measurement of the two-phase contact area is a difficult problem. The experiment...
The movement of the gas–liquid interface caused by the movement of the bubble position will have an impact on the starting conditions for particle migration. This article quantifies the influence of moving bubbles on the starting conditions of partic...
Bubble columns are used in many different industrial applications, and their design and characterisation have always been very complex. In recent years, the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has become very popular in the field of multiphase...
This study aims to enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production through alkaline water electrolysis by analyzing hydrogen bubble dynamics using high-speed image processing and machine learning algorithms. The experiments were conducted to evaluate t...
A new element- and chemical bond-dependent GE-EoS model(SRK-UNICAC) is proposed to consider the deviation of the vapor and liquid phases from the ideal state. The SRK-UNICAC model combines the UNICAC model and the SRK cubic equation of state. It uses...
Air bubble is a manufacturing defect that is common to composite wind turbine blades, which might evolve into cracks, leading to failure under load. The evolution and critical state of air bubble are studied to establish a condition assessment method...
In the modern aerospace industry, the importance of a lubrication system is self-evident for aero-engines, and the aero-engine bearing chamber return line is an even more challenging environment, as it involves a complex two-phase flow. The designer...
The identification of leakage sources in underwater natural gas pipelines (UNGPs) remains a critical challenge due to complex environmental conditions. In this study, we propose a novel simulation–optimization method, integrating numerical bubb...
Hydrogen is receiving growing interest as an energy carrier to facilitate the shift to a green economy. However, hydrogen may cause the significant degradation of mechanical properties of structural materials, premature strain localisation, crack nuc...
Gas–solid bubbling fluidized beds involving Geldart Group B particles are fundamental to numerous industrial thermochemical processes, where bubble dynamics dictate the efficiency of heat and mass transfer. However, accurately predicting these...
It is difficult to manually process and analyze large amounts of data. Therefore, to solve a given problem, it is easier to reach the solution by studying the data obtained from the environment of the problem with computational intelligence methods....
Traditional applanation tonometry techniques lack the necessary accuracy and reliability for measuring the intraocular pressure (IOP), and there is still a need for a reliable technique for in vivo diagnosis. A single laser-induced cavitation bubble...
Single Snorkel Furnace (SSF) vacuum refining furnace is a novel external refining equipment for high clean steel production. RH is a molten steel refining technology developed by Rheinstahl-Heraeus company. Compared with the traditional RH furnace, t...
Accurate oil–water interface measurement in small transparent test tubes is important for subsequent volume readout in laboratory analysis. However, manual observation and conventional vision-based methods are easily affected by illumination va...
Experimental studies have revealed that the introduction of a small amount (0.5% by volume) of permanent and chemically inert gas bubbles leads to the intensification of droplets disintegration in a liquid–liquid system (emulsification) in a pu...
Deep and ultra-deep reservoirs are increasingly important, while gas kicks remain a major well-control risk. Accurate prediction of gas migration velocity across different wellbore inclinations is essential for locating the influx front, enabling tim...
(1) Background: Ultrashort high-energy laser pulses may cause interaction mechanisms, including photodisruption and plasma-induced ablation in the medium. It is not always easy to distinguish between these two processes, as both interaction mechanism...
The lubricating oil system is a significant component of aviation engine lubrication and cooling, and the scavenge pipe is an essential component of the lubricating oil system. Accurately identifying and understanding the flow state of the scavenge p...
LED polymer multilayer films offer clear advantages over single-layer coatings, such as minimized particle settling, finer control over particle distribution, and more precise spectral tuning. However, the standard “coat–dry–coat&rd...
Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an essential method for machining miniature bearing outer rings on the high-temperature-resistant nickel-based alloy GH4169. However, the influence of electrolyte temperature distribution and bubble rate distributio...
During coal beneficiation in a gas–solid fluidized bed, coarse feed particles act as moving intruders whose size and shape can reorganize the local gas–solid flow field. This study combines particle-surface differential-pressure measureme...
In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) detection of industrial two-phase flows, the Gauss-Newton algorithm is often used for imaging. In complex cases with multiple bubbles, this method has poor imaging accuracy. To address this issue, a new algori...
Based on the principle of Contactless Conductivity Detection (CCD), a new contactless cross-correlation velocity measurement system with a three-electrode construction is developed in this work and applied to the contactless velocity measurement of g...
A Generalized Additive Model (GAM) is proposed to predict the pressure drop in a gas–liquid two-phase flow at horizontal, vertical, and inclined pipes based on 21 different dimensionless numbers. It is fitted from 4605 points, considering a flu...
In numerical simulations of underwater explosions, inaccuracies in the parameters of the Jones–Wilkins–Lee (JWL) equation of state often result in significant deviations between predicted shock wave pressure peaks or bubble pulsation peri...
Applying multiphase systems in microreactors leads to an intensification of heat and mass transport. Critical aspects of the well-studied segmented slug-flow, such as bubble generation and pump control, can be automated, provided a robust sensor for...
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