Advanced Research on Marine and Deep Oil & Gas Development

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1342

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
Interests: marine oil and gas development; flow assurance; natural gas hydrate development; deepwater testing; multiphase flow in wellbore
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
Interests: multiphase flow intelligent simulation; wellbore pressure control; deep learning algorithm; intelligent development of oil and gas fields
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, China
Interests: multiphase flow in wellbore; wellbore pressure control; drilling hydraulics; intelligent drilling monitoring
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oil and gas resources are important pillars for the sustainable development of human society and its economy. Marine and deep strata contain abundant oil and gas resources, and much oil and gas reserves in marine and deep strata have been newly discovered in recent years. With the rapid development of the global economy's energy demand, oil and gas development is accelerating its pace towards marine and deep strata. However, the environment and formation conditions in marine and deep strata are complex, and along with many unknown factors, pose significant challenges in the development of oil and gas resources. Specific directions include efficient drilling, pressure control, flow assurance, efficient production increase, intelligence development, and environmental safety. The lack of oil and gas development technology in marine and deep strata is an important factor limiting a country's economic development, especially in countries with limited oil and gas resources. Therefore, it is necessary to establish safe and efficient oil and gas development technologies for marine and deep strata to provide support for sustainable global economic development and energy security.

This Special Issue explores oil and gas development technologies in marine and deep strata, with a focus on the roles of new theories, advanced methods, important technology, classic cases, and policy recommendations. This Special Issue calls for active submissions from researchers in different disciplines, providing valuable guidance for the safe and efficient development of marine and deep strata oil and gas.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Sustainability.

Dr. Jianbo Zhang
Dr. Xiaohui Sun
Dr. Wenqiang Lou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oil and gas development
  • marine
  • deep strata
  • drilling
  • multiphase flow
  • flow assurance
  • pressure control
  • production increase
  • intelligence development
  • environmental safety

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 9537 KiB  
Article
Study on Wellbore Stability of Shale–Sandstone Interbedded Shale Oil Reservoirs in the Chang 7 Member of the Ordos Basin
by Yu Suo, Xuanwen Kong, Heng Lyu, Cuilong Kong, Guiquan Wang, Xiaoguang Wang and Lingzhi Zhou
Processes 2025, 13(5), 1361; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051361 - 29 Apr 2025
Abstract
Wellbore instability is a major constraint in large-scale shale oil extraction. This study focuses on the shale–sandstone interbedded shale oil reservoirs in the Chang 7 area, delving into the evolutionary principles governing wellbore stability in horizontal drilling operations within these formations. A geological [...] Read more.
Wellbore instability is a major constraint in large-scale shale oil extraction. This study focuses on the shale–sandstone interbedded shale oil reservoirs in the Chang 7 area, delving into the evolutionary principles governing wellbore stability in horizontal drilling operations within these formations. A geological feature analysis of shale–sandstone reservoir characteristics coupled with rigorous mechanical experimentation was undertaken to investigate the micro-mechanisms underpinning wellbore instability. The Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion applicable to sandstone and the multi-weakness planes failure criterion of shale were integrated to analyze the stress distribution of surrounding rocks within horizontal wells, facilitating the computation of collapse pressure and fracture pressure. A finite element model of wellbore stability in shale–sandstone horizontal drilling was established, and then we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of varying elastic moduli, Poisson’s ratio, and in-situ stress on wellbore stability. The findings reveal that under varying confining pressures, the predominant failure mode observed in most sandstone samples is characterized by inclined shear failure, coupled with a reduced incidence of crack formation. The strength of shale escalates proportionally with increasing confining pressure, resulting in a reduced susceptibility to failure along its inherent weak planes. This transition is characterized by a gradual shift from the prevalent mode of longitudinal splitting towards inclined shear failure. As the elastic modulus of shale rises, the discrepancy between circumferential and radial stresses decreases. In contrast, with the increasing elastic modulus of sandstone, the gap between circumferential and radial stresses widens, potentially inducing potential instabilities in the wellbore. An increase in sandstone’s Poisson’s ratio corresponds to a proportional increase in the difference between circumferential and radial stresses. Under reverse fault stress regimes, wellbore collapse and instability are predisposed to occur. Calculations of collapse pressure and fracture pressure reveal that the safety density window is minimized at the interface between shale and sandstone, rendering it susceptible to wellbore instability. These research findings offer significant insights for the investigation of wellbore stability in interbedded shale–sandstone reservoirs contributing to the academic discourse in this field. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Marine and Deep Oil & Gas Development)
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22 pages, 8876 KiB  
Article
Efficient Design of Three-Dimensional Well Trajectories with Formation Constraints and Optimization
by Xueying Wang, Jie Zheng, Jianmin Wang, Yibing Yu, Xi Wang and Feifei Zhang
Processes 2025, 13(4), 1215; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13041215 - 17 Apr 2025
Viewed by 185
Abstract
Current methods for designing three-dimensional trajectories rarely account for complex formation constraints, focusing primarily on geometric relationships. However, trajectory adjustments are often necessary during drilling operations. These field adjustments typically lack systematic optimization, resulting in suboptimal trajectories. This study introduces a novel trajectory [...] Read more.
Current methods for designing three-dimensional trajectories rarely account for complex formation constraints, focusing primarily on geometric relationships. However, trajectory adjustments are often necessary during drilling operations. These field adjustments typically lack systematic optimization, resulting in suboptimal trajectories. This study introduces a novel trajectory optimization framework that integrates formation fitness for curve construction and proactive anti-collision trajectory adjustment (PACTA). The framework begins by incorporating PACTA and optimizing the initial trajectory to minimize total measured depth (TMD) using a genetic algorithm. Subsequently, a second optimization phase identifies curve sections passing through formations with low build-up fitness, automatically splitting them into combinations of curves and straight lines. Dynamic trajectory equations are then constructed based on these adjustments, and the final trajectory is optimized accordingly. Case studies demonstrate that the proposed method effectively adjusts curve positions in the presence of multiple formations with low build-up fitness while avoiding wellbore collisions. The approach achieves an average 10% reduction in total drilling time when minimizing TMD and an average 19.7% reduction in drillstring torque when torque minimization is prioritized. This new trajectory design method is expected to significantly reduce well construction costs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Marine and Deep Oil & Gas Development)
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12 pages, 11071 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Methane Vertical Jet Flame
by Yudan Peng, Jing Yu, Weifeng Chen, Chen Hao, Jiawei Zhang, Guangming Fu and Baojiang Sun
Processes 2025, 13(4), 1207; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13041207 - 16 Apr 2025
Viewed by 165
Abstract
A jet flame is a common type of flame in fires in the oil and gas industries. At present, research on jet flames is still not comprehensive enough. To systematically investigate the combustion characteristics of vertical methane jet flames, experiments were conducted on [...] Read more.
A jet flame is a common type of flame in fires in the oil and gas industries. At present, research on jet flames is still not comprehensive enough. To systematically investigate the combustion characteristics of vertical methane jet flames, experiments were conducted on vertical methane jet flames, supplementing the existing experimental data on jet fires. The study reveals variations in the flame shape, center temperature, and thermal radiation with different flow rates and nozzle diameters, and the mechanisms of change in the flame center temperature and thermal radiation are discussed. The results show that increasing the gas flow rates and nozzle diameters led to a greater flame height and width. Along the flame axis, the temperature initially rose and then decreased with an increasing vertical distance from the nozzle. For smaller nozzle diameters, the flame temperature increased with the flow rate beyond the peak temperature point. Additionally, higher flow rates and larger nozzle diameters raised the height at which the maximum thermal radiation occurred. The thermal radiation near the flame’s top exceeded that in the middle, while minimal changes were observed near the base. The jet flame’s lift-off height and shape significantly influenced the distribution of the centerline temperature and thermal radiation. These findings provide valuable insights for the effective management and control of gas jet fires. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Marine and Deep Oil & Gas Development)
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26 pages, 8635 KiB  
Article
Quantitative Analysis and Modeling of Transient Cuttings Transport Impact on Drill String Mechanics in Extended Reach Drilling
by Jianbo Xiang, Xi Wang, Wenqiang Lou, Xueying Wang, Chi Zhao and Feifei Zhang
Processes 2025, 13(1), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13010035 - 27 Dec 2024
Viewed by 810
Abstract
Cuttings beds in horizontal wells significantly affect the frictional torque and drag along the drill string; however, their quantification and modeling have been relatively underexplored. To gain deeper insights into the impact mechanisms of the cuttings bed distribution on drilling mechanics, this study [...] Read more.
Cuttings beds in horizontal wells significantly affect the frictional torque and drag along the drill string; however, their quantification and modeling have been relatively underexplored. To gain deeper insights into the impact mechanisms of the cuttings bed distribution on drilling mechanics, this study establishes a model linking the cuttings bed height with variations in axial and tangential forces on the drill string through experimental investigations. By integrating this model with previously developed transient cuttings transport and torque–drag models, a coupled transient hole cleaning and drill string mechanics model is constructed. This comprehensive model simulates the dynamic distribution of cuttings along the entire well trajectory and its influence on the drill string torque and drag. The results reveal that accumulated cuttings significantly reduce the weight on bit (WOB), increase the drill string torque, and cause problems related to a high equivalent circulation density (ECD). For long horizontal sections, the key to achieving effective hole cleaning lies in optimizing the design of the tripping circulation time to ensure that all cuttings are removed from the wellbore. Using the proposed coupled model, a methodology is developed to minimize the tripping circulation time by solving optimization problems within a constrained 2D domain, providing scientific guidance for drilling operations. The findings demonstrate that dynamically managing the cuttings distribution in the wellbore can significantly mitigate issues arising from insufficient hole cleaning, thereby ensuring drilling safety and efficiency. This study provides a scientific foundation for the optimized design of long horizontal well drilling operations and highlights the critical role of cuttings management in enhancing hole cleaning performance and mitigating drilling risks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Marine and Deep Oil & Gas Development)
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