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  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,613 Views
27 Pages

This study provides a comprehensive simulation for understanding the influence of EV growth and its external factors on grid stability and offers insights into effective management strategies. To manage the growth of battery-based electric vehicles (...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
869 Views
23 Pages

Optimization Planning of a New-Type Power System Considering Supply–Demand Probability Balance

  • Liang Feng,
  • Ying Mu,
  • Dongliang Zhang,
  • Dashun Guan and
  • Dunxin Bian

5 November 2025

Traditional power system planning methods are often based on deterministic assumptions, which cannot effectively address the uncertainties brought by high proportions of renewable energy sources. This may result in insufficient power supply or wasted...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,339 Views
19 Pages

Stochastic and Extreme Scenario Generation of Wind Power and Supply–Demand Balance Analysis Considering Wind Power–Temperature Correlation

  • Fan Li,
  • Dong Liu,
  • Ke Sun,
  • Shidong Hong and ,
  • Fangzheng Peng,
  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Taikun Tao and
  • Boyu Qin
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In the context of large-scale wind power access to the power system, it is urgent to explore new probabilistic supply–demand analysis methods. This paper proposes a wind power stochastic and extreme scenario generation method considering wind p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Power System Stability and Control Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
25 Pages

Coordinated Dispatch for Partitioned Power Grids Under Extreme Weather with a Flexibility Supply–Demand Balance Approach

  • Yanhong Ma,
  • Jinggeng Gao,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Yujie Li and ,
  • Wenjun Liu,
  • Yanqing Lu,
  • Jian Xiong and
  • Keteng Jiang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

To address the insufficient flexibility in power systems caused by renewable energy output uncertainty during extreme weather events, a coordinated source–network–load–storage (SNLS) dispatch method that combines a flexibility suppl...

(This article belongs to the Section Inventions and Innovation in Electrical Engineering/Energy/Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,499 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2024

This paper presents an optimization method for scheduling a multi-energy VPP (Virtual Power Plant) supply–demand balance in the power market environment of Jiangxi Province. The primary objective of this method is to improve the operational eff...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,773 Views
16 Pages

Calculation Method for Electricity Price and Rebate Level in Demand Response Programs

  • Hirotaka Takano,
  • Naohiro Yoshida,
  • Hiroshi Asano,
  • Aya Hagishima and
  • Nguyen Duc Tuyen

26 July 2021

Demand response programs (DRs) can be implemented with less investment costs than those in power plants or facilities and enable us to control power demand. Therefore, they are highly expected as an efficient option for power supply–demand-balancing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrification of Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,726 Views
15 Pages

A Power External Transmission Strategy for Regional Power Grids Considering Internal Flexibility Supply and Demand Balance

  • Sile Hu,
  • Yucan Zhao,
  • Xiangwei Guo,
  • Zhenmin Zhang and ,
  • Wenbin Cai,
  • Linfeng Cao and
  • Jiaqiang Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2023

This paper provides an optimization strategy for flexible operation at the system level to guide the real-time flexible ramping of the power grid. Firstly, the concept of regional power grid flexibility is clarified, and the ramping factor is propose...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,624 Views
29 Pages

The rapid uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) in the Jawa–Madura–Bali (Jamali) grid produces highly variable charging demands that threaten the supply–demand balance. To forestall instability, we developed a predictive simulation base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,436 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2025

The energy transition towards achieving carbon neutrality is marked by the decarbonization of the power system and a high degree of electrification in end-use sectors. The decarbonization of the power system primarily relies on large-scale renewable...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,868 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2021

Operation scheduling in electric power grids is one of the most practical optimization problems as it sets a target for the efficient management of the electric power supply and demand. Advancement of a method to solve this issue is crucially require...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,409 Views
20 Pages

3 February 2020

In order to guarantee the economic and reliable operation of renewable Distributed Generators (DGs) in microgrids, a decentralized optimization strategy for DGs power allocation is proposed in this paper. According to the method, all processes and pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,165 Views
26 Pages

An Energy Storage Capacity Configuration Method for a Provincial Power System Considering Flexible Adjustment of the Tie-Line

  • Bing Sun,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Jing Hu,
  • Zihan Meng and ,
  • Bibin Huang and
  • Nana Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 January 2024

A high proportion of renewable generators are widely integrated into the power system. Due to the output uncertainty of renewable energy, the demand for flexible resources is greatly increased in order to meet the real-time balance of the system. But...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,399 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2024

Achieving the necessary energy balance entails the capacity to adapt both power supply and demand, which is known as flexible operation. At present, the Ghana National Commission on Culture depends on a combination of well-coordinated measures design...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,623 Views
16 Pages

Soft Load Shedding Based Demand Control of Residential Consumers

  • Muhammad S. Gull,
  • Nasir Mehmood,
  • Huzaifa Rauf,
  • Muhammad Khalid and
  • Naveed Arshad

16 February 2022

Power generation and consumption is an instantaneous process and maintaining the balance between demand and supply is crucial since the demand and supply mismatch leads to various risks like over-investment, over-generation, under-generation, and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grids and Internet of Things with Special Emphasis on Demand Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,998 Views
13 Pages

Optimum Capacity and Placement of Storage Batteries Considering Photovoltaics

  • Hiroki Aoyagi,
  • Ryota Isomura,
  • Paras Mandal,
  • Narayanan Krishna and ,
  • Tomonobu Senjyu and
  • Hiroshi Takahashi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, due to the enforcement of the Feed-in tariff (FIT) scheme for renewable energy, a large number of photovoltaic (PV) has been introduced, which causes fluctuations in the supply-demand balance of a power system. As measures against th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Electric Power Systems Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,934 Views
17 Pages

The penetration rates of intermittent renewable energies such as wind and solar energy have been increasing in power grids, often leading to a massive peak-to-valley difference in the net load demand, known as a “duck curve”. The power de...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,535 Views
30 Pages

22 November 2023

In South Africa, there has been a rapid adoption of solar power, particularly inverter-based solar sources, in low-voltage (LV) networks due to factors such as load shedding, rising electricity costs and greenhouse gas emissions reduction. In residen...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,763 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

In recent years, global warming and environmental problems have become more serious due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Harvesting solar energy for production and logistic activities in supply chains, including factories and distribution centers,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Neutrality through Green Innovations – the Role of the Renewable Energy II)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,274 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2022

Balancing electricity demand and supply remains a significant challenge for the power systems in developing countries, such as Nigeria. In Nigeria, there is a shortage of adequate power supply, and demand-side management (DSM) plays a minor role in t...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,113 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2014

A microgrid is an eco-friendly power system because renewable sources are used as main power sources. In the islanded operation mode of a microgrid, maintaining the balance between power supply and power demand is a very important problem. In the cas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grids: The Electrical Power Network and Communication System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Views
42 Pages

15 October 2026

A reliable water supply is essential for balancing hydrologic, operational, and institutional constraints and is intensified by the water demands of emerging carbon-removal technologies. This study applies a reliable water-supply framework to Castle...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Use and Scarcity)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
87 Citations
9,999 Views
22 Pages

1 March 2020

Given their ability to harness chemical energy from the sun and generate the organic compounds necessary for life, photosynthetic organisms have the unique capacity to act simultaneously as their own power and manufacturing plant. This dual capacity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regulation of Central Carbon and Amino Acid Metabolism in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,083 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2018

Power balance, including active and reactive power, between the system supply and the demand from induction motor loads is a potentially necessary condition for system stable operation. Motion of system states depends on the balancing of active and r...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,795 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2023

The power system on Jeju Island currently faces challenges due to an imbalance between power supply and demand owing to increasing renewable energy (RE) generation. Consequently, the multi-infeed high-voltage direct-current (MIDC) systems are expecte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AC, DC and Hybrid Microgrids - Trends and Prospects with Distributed Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,025 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plant with Flexibility Margin Considering Demand Response and Uncertainties

  • Yetuo Tan,
  • Yongming Zhi,
  • Zhengbin Luo,
  • Honggang Fan and ,
  • Jun Wan and
  • Tao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2023

The emission reduction of global greenhouse gases is one of the key steps towards sustainable development. Demand response utilizes the resources of the demand side as an alternative of power supply which is very important for the power network balan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Analysis Control and Operation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,267 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2024

The increase in new energy grid connections has reduced the supply-side regulation capability of the power system. Traditional economic dispatch methods are insufficient for addressing the flexibility limitations in the system’s balancing capab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning, Operation, and Control of New Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
626 Views
24 Pages

A Transmission–Distribution Coordinated Optimal Scheduling Strategy Considering Short-Term Voltage Stability and Supply–Demand Flexibility Balance

  • Ying Yang,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Shize Ye,
  • Jiawang Ji and ,
  • Juyu Zheng,
  • Yuming Zeng and
  • Tao Niu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 March 2026

With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in power systems, the coupling between transmission and distribution networks has become increasingly complex. How to ensure short-term voltage stability (STVS) and maintain the supply&n...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,546 Views
31 Pages

21 October 2021

This paper has tried to execute accurate demand forecasting by utilizing big data visualization and proposes a flexible and balanced electric power production big data virtualization based on a photovoltaic power plant. First of all, this paper has t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
13,552 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2010

One of the most important requirements of microgrid operation is to maintain a constant frequency such as 50 Hz or 60 Hz, which is closely related to a power balance between supply and demand. In general, microgrids are connected to power grids and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,350 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2016

The use of appropriate hourly reserve margins can maintain power system security by balancing supply and demand in the presence of errors in the forecast demand, generation outages, or errors in the forecast of wind power generation. Because the cost...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techniques of Control for Energy Optimization in Actuators, Motors and Power Generation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,822 Views
15 Pages

14 January 2017

There is a global push to develop renewable energy to further a low-carbon society. However, the nature of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources such as wind power and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems may create problems because electricity grids re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Electric Power Systems Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
32 Pages

Risk-Adaptive Hierarchical Coordination for Supply Security in Renewable-Dominated Multi-Area Power Systems

  • Quan Zhou,
  • Hongen Tan,
  • Jianjun He,
  • Xu Wen and ,
  • Jichun Liu and
  • Gao Qiu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2026

Against the background of high penetration of renewable energy, multi-area power systems are exposed to risks arising from renewable generation variability, load forecast deviations, and multi-factor supply–demand disturbances under extreme con...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,330 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2023

In multi-energy power grids in which electric vehicles (EVs) participate in response, there are significant differences in the power balance between multi-energy supply and load at different time scales and spatial scales. To optimize the energy bala...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Interaction Control Methods among Main Grid, Charging Station and Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,963 Views
26 Pages

28 June 2020

To adapt to the growing scale of renewable energy and improve the consume ability of the power system, it is necessary to design a highly adaptable planning scheme for high penetration of the renewable energy integrated system. Thus, this paper first...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,331 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2019

With the grid-connected operation of large-scale wind farms, the contradiction between supply and demand of power systems is becoming more and more prominent. The introduction of multiple types of flexible resources provides a new technical means for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,958 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2019

In order to meet the needs of water-saving society development, the system dynamics method and the Cobb–Douglas (C–D) production function were combined to build a supply and demand model for urban industrial water use. In this model, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources and Green Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,967 Views
17 Pages

BWO–ICEEMDAN–iTransformer: A Short-Term Load Forecasting Model for Power Systems with Parameter Optimization

  • Danqi Zheng,
  • Jiyun Qin,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Qinglei Zhang and ,
  • Jianguo Duan and
  • Ying Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 April 2025

Maintaining the equilibrium between electricity supply and demand remains a central concern in power systems. A demand response program can adjust the power load demand from the demand side to promote the balance of supply and demand. Load forecastin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Techniques for Safe Operation and Control in Power and Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,619 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2025

With carbon neutrality as a target and the increased penetration of renewable energy, the operational flexibility of power systems has begun to face challenges. In order to explicitly represent the operational flexibility of power systems, two types...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
8,671 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2020

High penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) leads to high stress on a power grid, especially when the supply cannot cover and actively respond to the unpredictable demand caused by charging EVs. In the Java-Madura-Bali (JAMALI) area, Indonesia, the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Electric Vehicles on the Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
885 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Power System Power and Energy Balance Considering Demand-Side Carbon Emissions

  • Junqiang Hao,
  • Wenzhuo Zhu,
  • Qian Ma,
  • Hangyu Niu and ,
  • Pengshu Wang,
  • Fei Zhao and
  • Zening Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 January 2026

As substantial incorporation of variable renewable generation technologies, particularly wind and photovoltaic systems, becomes more common, the complexities of power supply and demand characteristics are increasing, making it essential to conduct a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
27 Pages

13 May 2026

Against the backdrop of the digital economy, digital transformation has increasingly evolved from a firm-level upgrading process into a collaborative decision-making issue among supply chain members. From the perspective of intelligent supply chain m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Supply Chain Innovation and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,718 Views
57 Pages

Towards a Zero-Carbon Electricity System for India in 2050: IDEEA Model-Based Scenarios Integrating Wind and Solar Complementarity and Geospatial Endowments

  • Oleg Lugovoy,
  • Varun Jyothiprakash,
  • Sourish Chatterjee,
  • Samridh Sharma and ,
  • Arijit Mukherjee,
  • Abhishek Das,
  • Shreya Some,
  • Disha L. Dinesha,
  • Nandini Das and
  • Joyashree Roy
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

28 October 2021

This study evaluated a potential transition of India’s power sector to 100% wind and solar energy sources. Applying a macro-energy IDEEA (Indian Zero Carbon Energy Pathways) model to 32 regions and 114 locations of potential installation of wind ener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100% Renewable Energy Transition: Pathways and Implementation II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,632 Views
16 Pages

3 March 2017

In this paper, we propose a dynamic economic dispatch (DED) model with sharing of responsibility for supply–demand balance under uncertain demands in a microgrid (MG). For developing the proposed model, an energy band operation scheme, including a ti...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,740 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2022

Recently, as the perception of eco-friendliness has changed, the demand for energy storage devices has been rapidly increasing due to the growth of the electric vehicle industry and smart grid facilities, which are emerging as an alternative to next-...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Energy Storage and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,858 Views
25 Pages

27 January 2021

The outbreak of SARS-COV-2 disease 2019 (COVID-19) abruptly changed the patterns in electricity consumption, challenging the system operations of forecasting and balancing supply and demand. This is mainly due to the mitigation measures that include...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coronavirus Crisis, Energy Markets and Policies and Their Macro-Financial Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,907 Views
28 Pages

31 January 2022

With the rapid development of distributed generators (DGs) and increasing power penetration level of renewable energy sources (RESs), it is a critical issue for any power system to operate safely and continuously in the presence of uncertainty and va...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Hybrid Renewable Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
9,104 Views
18 Pages

Exploiting Deep Learning for Wind Power Forecasting Based on Big Data Analytics

  • Sana Mujeeb,
  • Turki Ali Alghamdi,
  • Sameeh Ullah,
  • Aisha Fatima and ,
  • Nadeem Javaid and
  • Tanzila Saba
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 October 2019

Recently, power systems are facing the challenges of growing power demand, depleting fossil fuel and aggravating environmental pollution (caused by carbon emission from fossil fuel based power generation). The incorporation of alternative low carbon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Neural Networks in Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,120 Views
16 Pages

Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Asynchronous Generators for Stand-Alone Applications

  • Santiago Arnaltes,
  • Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo and
  • Miguel E. Montilla-DJesus

23 December 2017

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a novel control of a variable speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator for stand-alone applications. In opposition to grid-tied applications, in stand-alone systems the voltage and f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Turbine Loads and Wind Plant Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,550 Views
19 Pages

Research on New Electric Power System Risk Assessment Based on Cloud Model

  • Mingrun Tang,
  • Ruoyang Li,
  • Rujia Zhang and
  • Shuxia Yang

29 February 2024

A large number of new energy power electronic equipment is connected to the new power system, and the high proportion of new energy brings huge volatility and randomness, so it is necessary to establish a systematic risk assessment system to adapt to...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,074 Views
25 Pages

Hydrogen Carriers for Renewable Microgrid System Applications

  • Dionissios D. Papadias,
  • Rajesh K. Ahluwalia,
  • Jui-Kun Peng,
  • Peter Valdez and ,
  • Ahmad Tbaileh and
  • Kriston Brooks
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2025

Utility-scale energy storage can help improve grid reliability, reduce costs, and promote faster adoption of intermittent sources such as solar and wind. This paper analyzes the technical aspects and economics of standalone microgrids operating on in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flexible and Secure Operation of Multi-Scenario Integrated Energy System Coupled with Electricity and Hydrogen)

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