A mixed redundancy, in which some components of a subsystem operate under active redundancy while the others wait in cold standby, has recently been shown to achieve a higher system reliability than the traditional active and standby strategies withi...
Due to the high cost of failures of wind turbines, redundancy designs are commonly applied in wind turbines for improving the reliability and availability of systems. For this reason, replacing failed components with other working components of the s...
Component-based development is a software engineering paradigm that can facilitate the construction of embedded systems and tackle its complexities. The modern embedded systems have more and more demanding requirements. One way to cope with such a ve...
Non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics of an interacting component in a relativistic multi-component system is discussed covariantly by exploiting an entropy identity. The special case of the corresponding free component is considered. Equili...
The relationship between the grinding characteristics of polymetallic complex ore and its component minerals, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, and quartz, under the action of abrasion was studied, based on batch grinding experiments and theoretical analysis m...
(1) Objectives: Reliability is one of the major aspects for enhancing the operability, reusability, maintainability, and quality of a system. A software component is an independent entity that deploys to form a functional system (CBSS). The component...
Responsive architecture comprises the creation of buildings or structural elements of buildings that adapt in response to external stimuli or internal conditions. The responsiveness of such structures rests on addressing constraints from multiple dom...
The stereotypical vergence response to a step stimulus consists of two dynamic components: a high velocity fusion initiating component followed by a slower component that may mediate sustained fusion. The initial component has been well-studied and i...
Industries are increasingly shifting towards unmanned and intelligent systems that require efficient processing and monitoring of structures across various applications, ranging from machine manufacturing to waste disposal. In order to achieve the go...
A modular steel structure building has obvious advantages in reducing construction period and protecting the environment due to its unique construction method, so it is widely used in modern construction. However, the modular building connection desi...
To study the effect of component degradation on different degradation indexes of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), a novel model of the PEMFC based on component properties was established. Firstly, the four main components, namely the p...
In the modern electromagnetic environment, the intra-pulse modulations of radar emitter signals have become more complex. Except for the single-component radar signals, dual-component radar signals have been widely used in the current radar systems....
The quality of raw and treated wastewater was evaluated using the principal component weighted index (PCWI) which was defined as a sum of principal component scores weighted according to their eigenvalues. For this purpose, five principal components...
Hyperspectral imagery provides detailed spectral information that can be used for tree species discrimination. The aim of this study is to assess spectral–spatial complexity reduction techniques for tree species classification using an airborne...
Neutrosophic components (NC) under addition and product form different algebraic structures over different intervals. In this paper authors for the first time define the usual product and sum operations on NC. Here four different NC are defined using...
As an important part of intelligent traffic, vehicle recognition plays an irreplaceable role in traffic management. Due to the complexity and occlusion of various objects in the traffic scene, the accuracy of vehicle target recognition is poor. There...
Spacecraft component segmentation is one of the key technologies which enables autonomous navigation and manipulation for non-cooperative spacecraft in OOS (On-Orbit Service). While most of the studies on spacecraft component segmentation are based o...
Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, software, and components. As a result, it is crucial to evaluate their quality. Quality models for AI have in fact been proposed, but there is a la...
Sustainable tourism should maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction, so identifying components of tourism destination image plays an important role in destination management and marketing. This study aims to explore issues related to the image o...
The fatigue of a hydraulic component inherently varies due to various factors that can be divided into two categories: structural and load spectrum variability. The effects of both variabilities must be considered when determining fatigue life. Compa...
The component-level line of sight (LOS) angle measurement of spacecraft is much desired during space rendezvous, especially for component-related operations, such as component status evaluation, component repair, etc. However, most existing methods r...
Industries increasingly rely on intricate multi-component systems, necessitating efficient maintenance strategies to ensure system reliability and minimize downtime. Predictive maintenance, an emerging approach that utilizes data-driven techniques to...
Component-based software architectures are essential for building modular, maintainable systems across diverse domains including embedded systems, scientific computing, and distributed applications. However, existing component frameworks (CORBA, COM,...
28 June 2018 was the 100th anniversary of the first presentation on symmetrical components made by Charles LeGeyt Fortescue at the 34th Annual Convention of the American Institute of the Electrical Engineers in Atlantic City (NJ, USA). The introducti...
Connectivity is a classic measure that evaluates the fault tolerance of multiprocessor systems when processor failures occur. To better evaluate the reliability of multiprocessor systems, researchers have proposed many indicators based on connectivit...
The recognition of transient overvoltage characteristics is the premise of disturbance compensation of the transient overvoltage. Based on that, the recognition algorithm of transient overvoltage characteristics based on symmetrical components estima...
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are composed of software and hardware components. Many such systems (e.g., IoT based systems) are created by composing existing systems together. Some of these systems are of critical nature, e.g., emergency or disaster m...
Based on batch grinding method and normalization idea, a conical ball mill is used and a quantitative separation method of grinding characteristics of multi-component complex ore is proposed. The results show that the feed sizes of polymetallic compl...
The vibration of large Kaplan turbines has always been one of the key research issues of turbines. Affected by the load and head of the power station, the Kaplan turbine will operate under medium and low heads, and the components will vibrate violent...
Identifying critical components are of great significance to the overall reliability of service-oriented systems (SOSs). As the size of the SOS increases, identifying critical components in the process of predicting the SOS reliability can reduce the...
The availability of smart and intelligent sensors has changed the monitoring, control and maintenance of a conventional and advanced cyber-physical system used in public or private sectors of a society. For example, internet of things (IoT)-based hea...
Today, two-component grout is the most widely used backfilling technology in shielded mechanized tunneling. Despite its intensive use, however, very scant information pertaining to the durability of this material is available in the scientific litera...
Connectivity is a critical parameter that can measure the reliability of networks. Let
In this research, we investigated the influence of the sintering temperature on the physical and mechanical properties of micro-sized bi-material components of 17-4PH stainless steel and 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia fabricated using a two-compon...
Tall-pier, long-span continuous rigid-frame bridges are prone to wind-induced vibration due to their large spans and pier heights; during cantilever erection, the maximum double-cantilever stage has reduced stiffness and buffeting becomes more eviden...
Perceived safety is recognized throughout the mode choice literature as a key barrier to cycling, yet its constructs are poorly understood. Although commonly understood to relate to crash and injury risk and sometimes vulnerability to crime, health i...
Giant Stropharia (S. rugoso-annulata) is an edible mushroom recommended for consumption by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. It possesses significant culinary and medicinal functionalities. The characteristics of this mushr...
The assembly optimization design of satellite components is a crucial element in the overall design of satellites. In this paper, a novel three-dimensional assembly optimization design problem (3D-AODP) for multi-module micro–nano satellite com...
Soil-engaging components play a critical role in agricultural production and engineering construction. However, the soil-engaging components directly interacting with the soil often suffer from the problems of high resistance, adhesion, and wear, whi...
The two-component Camassa–Holm system and two-component Hunter–Saxton system are completely integrable models. In this paper, it is shown that these systems admit nonlocal symmetries by their geometric integrability. As an application, we...
Background/Objectives: Core strength diagnostics often focus on measuring core endurance rather than maximal core strength or core power. This study investigates whether core strength can be considered as a general ability that can be measured by a s...
(1) Background: In order to study the effects of different electric cookers on the nutritional components of millet porridge, five different electric cookers (No. 1–5) were selected to cook millet porridge, then sensory and nutritional componen...
For an isotropic square plate subject to unidirectional compression in the postbuckling state, components of transverse forces in bending, membrane transverse components and total components of transverse forces were determined within the first-order...
Voice signals acquired by a microphone array often include considerable noise and mutual interference, seriously degrading the accuracy and speed of speech separation. Traditional beamforming is simple to implement, but its source interference suppre...
The successful detection of key components within satellites is a crucial prerequisite for executing on-orbit capture missions. Due to the inherent data-driven functionality, deep learning-based component detection algorithms rely heavily on the scal...
Nonlinearity may cause a model deviation problem, and hence, it is a challenging problem for process monitoring. To handle this issue, local kernel principal component analysis was proposed, and it achieved a satisfactory performance in static proces...
For the improvement of the performance and function of electronic textiles (e-textiles), methods for electronic component mounting of textile circuits with electrical and mechanical durability are necessary. This manuscript presents a component mount...
Aiming at the fact that the independent component analysis algorithm requires more measurement points and cannot solve the problem of harmonic source location under underdetermined conditions, a new method based on sparse component analysis and minim...
Developing high quality, reliable and on time software systems is challenging due to the increasing size and complexity of these systems. Traditional software development approaches are not suitable for dealing with such challenges, so several approa...
Rising energy costs and strict CO2 traceability regulations create demand for monitoring energy and CO2 emissions in manufacturing. This paper presents a framework for modelling component-wise energy models with deployable accuracy. In many factories...
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