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  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,305 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Underwater Acoustic Warfare Strategy Based on a Three-Layer GA-BP Neural Network

  • Zirui Wang,
  • Jing Wu,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Huiyuan Wang and
  • Yukun Hao

11 December 2022

A defense platform is usually based on two methods to make underwater acoustic warfare strategy decisions. One is through Monte-Carlo method online simulation, which is slow. The other is by typical empirical (database) and typical back-propagation (...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,970 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of the Screw Conveyor Device Based on a GA-BP Neural Network

  • Qiang Guo,
  • Yunpeng Zhuang,
  • Houzhuo Xu,
  • Wei Li and ,
  • Haitao Li and
  • Zhidong Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 January 2025

As technology advances, so does digital farming, revolutionizing the industry. Drones, sprayers equipped with GPS and other sensors, combine harvesters, and other machinery can greatly improve agricultural productivity. This paper studies the impact...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,933 Views
16 Pages

State Estimation of Membrane Water Content of PEMFC Based on GA-BP Neural Network

  • Haibo Huo,
  • Jiajie Chen,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Fang Wang and ,
  • Guangzhe Jin and
  • Fengxiang Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 June 2023

Too high or too low water content in the proton exchange membrane (PEM) will affect the output performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and shorten its service life. In this paper, the mathematical mechanisms of cathode mass flow...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,309 Views
18 Pages

7 August 2023

In order to predict the settlement of self-compacting solidified soil in foundation pit backfilling, finite element software is used to study the influence of soil properties and the surrounding structural properties of the foundation pit on the sett...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,306 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2023

Bioretention systems are an important measure in sandy city construction to remove pollutants. This study collected all the operating data samples of bioretention ponds currently in operation in China and used the Mantel test and Redundancy Analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,278 Views
24 Pages

There is a time-dependent springback phenomenon seen during the process of the bending-straightening of slender shafts, which has a great influence on the evaluation of straightness after straightening, creating a risk of misjudgment. This paper pres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes and Technologies in Precision and Ultra-Precision Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,497 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2022

As a major province of energy consumption and carbon emission, Jiangsu Province is also a major province of the construction industry, which is a key region and potential area for carbon emission reduction in China. The research and prediction of car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Construction Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,057 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2020

Accurately predicting wind power plays a vital part in site selection, large-scale grid connection, and the safe and efficient operation of wind power generation equipment. In the stage of data pre-processing, density-based spatial clustering of appl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Period Optimization of Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,413 Views
16 Pages

A Temperature Prediction Model for Flexible Electronic Devices Based on GA-BP Neural Network and Experimental Verification

  • Jin Nan,
  • Jiayun Chen,
  • Min Li,
  • Yuhang Li and ,
  • Yinji Ma and
  • Xuanqing Fan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 March 2024

The problem that the thermal safety of flexible electronic devices is difficult to evaluate in real time is addressed in this study by establishing a BP neural network (GA-BPNN) temperature prediction model based on genetic algorithm optimisation. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Analyses and Designs for Flexible/Stretchable Electronics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,984 Views
25 Pages

Intelligent Forecast Model for Project Cost in Guangdong Province Based on GA-BP Neural Network

  • Changqing Li,
  • Yang Xiao,
  • Xiaofu Xu,
  • Zhuoyu Chen and ,
  • Haofeng Zheng and
  • Huiling Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 November 2024

Project cost forecasting is a complex and critical process, and it is of paramount importance for the successful implementation of engineering projects. Accurately forecasting project costs can help project managers and relevant decision-makers make...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,710 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Study of Oil–Water Two-Phase Flow Pattern Prediction Based on the GA-BP Neural Network and Random Forest Algorithm

  • Yongtuo Sun,
  • Haimin Guo,
  • Haoxun Liang,
  • Ao Li and ,
  • Yiran Zhang and
  • Doujuan Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 November 2023

As global oil demand continues to increase, in recent years, countries have continued to expand the development of oil reserves, highlighting the importance of oil. In order to adapt to different strata distribution conditions, domestic drilling tech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rock Physics, Well Logging, and Formation Evaluation in Energy Exploration Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,672 Views
21 Pages

Soil moisture is one of the critical variables in maintaining the global water cycle balance. Moreover, it plays a vital role in climate change, crop growth, and environmental disaster event monitoring, and it is important to monitor soil moisture co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,610 Views
24 Pages

24 October 2023

Water control dikes, as an important infrastructure for national economic and social development, play an important supporting and guaranteeing role in flood control, irrigation, power generation, water supply, tourism, and other aspects. Jiangxi is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,023 Views
12 Pages

Prediction and Optimization of Matte Grade in ISA Furnace Based on GA-BP Neural Network

  • Luo Zhao,
  • Daofei Zhu,
  • Dafang Liu,
  • Huitao Wang and ,
  • Zhangming Xiong and
  • Lei Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2023

The control of matte grade determines the production cost of the copper smelting process. In this paper, an optimal matte-grade control model is established to derive the optimal matte grade with the objective of minimizing the cost in the whole proc...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,974 Views
24 Pages

25 October 2022

Water transportation is an important part of comprehensive transportation and plays a critical role in a country’s economic development. The world’s cargo transportation is dominated by waterway transportation, and maritime transportation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
481 Views
17 Pages

10 June 2026

With the advancement of China’s carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets and the low-carbon upgrading of the construction industry, steel fiber recycled aggregate concrete (SFRAC) has attracted increasing attention as a sustainable construc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Concrete: Modification Methods, Sustainability, and Multifunctional Applications—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,709 Views
24 Pages

Determining Rock Joint Peak Shear Strength Based on GA-BP Neural Network Method

  • Chuangwei Zhu,
  • Baohua Guo,
  • Zhezhe Zhang,
  • Pengbo Zhong and ,
  • He Lu and
  • Anthony Sigama
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2024

The peak shear strength of a rock joint is an important indicator in rock engineering, such as mining and sloping. Therefore, direct shear tests were conducted using an RDS-200 rock direct shear apparatus, and the related data such as normal stress,...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,094 Views
25 Pages

7 June 2024

Mountain cities with complex topographies have always been highly vulnerable areas to global environmental change, prone to geological hazards, climate change, and human activities. Exploring and analyzing the vulnerability of coupling systems in mou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Planning, Sustainability and Disaster Risk Reduction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
958 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid GA-BP Neural Network for Accurate Prediction of TBM Advance Speed Under Complex Geological Conditions

  • Wei-Feng Zhang,
  • Shi-Quan Chen,
  • Jia-Wen Zhou,
  • Xiang-Feng Wang and ,
  • Yu-Han Ran,
  • Hai-Bo Li,
  • Zhi-Qiang Wang and
  • Bo Ni
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2025

TBM construction projects require substantial investment, making the accurate and rational prediction of TBM advance speed essential for cost control and timely project completion. To address this, the study develops a precise predictive model for TB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,696 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2022

In this study, based on a highway project in Zhejiang, China, the meteorological factors and soil moisture of high side slopes were monitored in real time by a meteorological data monitoring system, and the correlation between soil moisture and meteo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Hydroinformatics: Focusing on Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,273 Views
18 Pages

Research on Coal Dust Wettability Identification Based on GA–BP Model

  • Haotian Zheng,
  • Shulei Shi,
  • Bingyou Jiang,
  • Yuannan Zheng and ,
  • Shanshan Li and
  • Haoyu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aiming at the problems of the influencing factors of coal mine dust wettability not being clear and the identification process being complicated, this study proposed a coal mine dust wettability identification method based on a back propagation (BP)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health: Safety Management, Safety Human Factors and Ergonomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,737 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2019

The accidents caused by roof pressure seriously restrict the improvement of mines and threaten production safety. At present, most coal mine pressure forecasting methods still rely on expert experience and engineering analogies. Artificial neural net...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
26 Pages

Research on High-Precision Prediction of Vertical Hydrodynamic Coefficients for AUV Based on CFD and GA-BP Neural Network

  • Dingfeng Yu,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Xia Yang,
  • Yiyun Peng and ,
  • Xiong Deng,
  • Yan Luo and
  • Yanyang Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 September 2026

Aiming at the engineering pain points of insufficient sample size, inadequate working condition coverage, and poor generalization performance in traditional solution methods of vertical hydrodynamic coefficients for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AU...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,016 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Operation Parameters and Performance Prediction of Paddy Field Grader Based on a GA-BP Neural Network

  • Min Liu,
  • Xuejie Ma,
  • Weizhi Feng,
  • Haiyang Jing and ,
  • Qian Shi,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Dongyan Huang and
  • Jingli Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Paddy field leveling is an essential step before rice transplanting. During the operation of a paddy field grader, a common issue is the wrapping of rice straw around the blades, resulting in a low rice straw burial rate. This study focused on analyz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Mechanization and Automation in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,405 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of the Temperature Compensation of Piezoelectric Weigh-In-Motion Sensors Using a Machine Learning Approach

  • Hailu Yang,
  • Yue Yang,
  • Yue Hou,
  • Yue Liu and ,
  • Pengfei Liu,
  • Linbing Wang and
  • Yuedong Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 March 2022

Piezoelectric ceramics have good electromechanical coupling characteristics and a high sensitivity to load. One typical engineering application of piezoelectric ceramic is its use as a signal source for Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) systems in road traffic m...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Optimization of the Baicalin Extraction Process and Study of Its Antioxidant Activity Using the Box–Behnken Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Neural Networks

  • Zebin Yu,
  • Chuchu Shan,
  • Rui Shi,
  • Changyi Ye and ,
  • Rou Bao,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Yuyan Zhang and
  • Shan Xu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2026

Purpose: The extraction process for baicalin was optimized using a Box–Behnken response surface design combined with a GA-BP neural network, achieving efficient and energy-saving extraction of baicalin. Method: To achieve the optimal combinatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Analysis of Natural Products and Pharmaceuticals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2026

In prestressed concrete cable-stayed truss bridges, the prestress losses in the upper chords, tensile web members, lower chords, and closure segment of the mid-span region have a significant influence on the stress distribution and node displacements...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,316 Views
22 Pages

9 December 2024

Steel box girder bridges constitute a pivotal structural component in modern bridge engineering, confronting intricate mechanical environments and dynamic conditions during construction, with a particularly notable risk of deflection. Risk assessment...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,455 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2025

In large welding structures, maintaining a uniform assembly condition and machined dimension in the pre-welding groove is challenging. The assembly condition and machined dimension of the pre-welding groove significantly impact the selection of the w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Welding and Joining of Alloys and Steel)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,069 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Ecological Suitability for Highway Under-Bridge Areas: A Methodological Integration of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Optimized Backpropagation Neural Networks

  • Yiwei Han,
  • Shuhong Huang,
  • Siyan Zhao,
  • Xinyu Zhang and ,
  • Yanbing Chen,
  • Zhenhai Wu,
  • Yuanhao Huang,
  • Wei Ren and
  • Donghui Peng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

10 December 2025

Highway under-bridge areas represent a valuable land resource while simultaneously constituting a sensitive ecological zone. Achieving a balance between its redevelopment and ecological preservation constitutes a critical challenge within the field o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Buildings and Cities: Integrated Research on Smart Strategies for Renewal and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,007 Views
24 Pages

31 October 2022

The morphological changes in mountain glaciers are effective in indicating the environmental climate change in the alpine ice sheet. Aiming at the problems of single monitoring index and low prediction accuracy of mountain glacier deformation at pres...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,990 Views
21 Pages

2 August 2024

In the current era, the government consistently emphasizes the pursuit of high-quality development, as evidenced by the ongoing increase in the tertiary industry’s GDP share. As a crucial component of the modern service sector, logistics plays...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,095 Views
19 Pages

Characteristics and Leak Localization of Transient Flow in Gas-Containing Water Pipelines

  • Qiaoling Zhang,
  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Biyun Huang,
  • Ziyuan Yu and ,
  • Xingqi Luo and
  • Zhendong Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 August 2024

When water pipelines undergo scenarios such as valve closure or leakage, they often operate in a gas-liquid two-phase flow state, which can easily cause abnormal pressure fluctuations, exacerbating the destructiveness of water hammer and affecting th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Methods and Technologies of Hydraulic Engineering Safety Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,656 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2024

Under the same geological conditions, the thickness and length of the reinforced strip, the slope ratio of the reinforced embankment, the modulus of elasticity of the fill and the reinforced strip, and the friction angle at the interface between the...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,447 Views
23 Pages

Innovation is the main driving force to promote national technological progress. It is of great significance to explore the optimal path to improve innovation efficiency by using the qualitative method and neural network prediction model to promote t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Applications of Forecasting and Evaluation Techniques in Energy, Environment and Economy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,475 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2021

The stress strain curve of 7075 aluminum alloy in the temperature range of 310 °C to 410 °C was obtained by Gleeble-3800. By Nakazima test, the isothermal thermoforming limit diagrams of 7075 aluminum alloy at different deformation temperatures and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,531 Views
19 Pages

Modeling and Control of a Linear Piezoelectric Actuator

  • Huaiyong Li,
  • Yujian Tong and
  • Chong Li

31 January 2024

To improve the output displacement of piezoelectric actuators, a linear piezoelectric actuator based on a multistage amplifying mechanism with a small volume, large thrust, high resolution, high precision, and fast response speed is proposed. However...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuator Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
26 Pages

28 September 2026

Accurate tire load information is crucial for improving agricultural vehicle traction, mobility, and soil protection, yet real-time monitoring is difficult due to nonlinear tire deformation under varying conditions. This study developed an intelligen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,513 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2023

This paper proposes a Litz winding numerical-simulation model considering the transposition effect, and uses the transient-plane-source method to verify the numerical-simulation method. In addition, numerical methods were adopted to further investiga...

(This article belongs to the Section J2: Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,124 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of the Exterior Quality of Traditional Residences: A Genetic Algorithm–Backpropagation Approach

  • Lu Xu,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Kun Sang,
  • Guiye Lin and ,
  • Qingliu Luo,
  • Caizhu Huang and
  • Andrea Giordano
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The visual aesthetics of villages are remarkably affected by the exterior quality of traditional residences, influencing the impression and assessment of local culture. A proper scientific assessment of exterior quality can protect traditional cultur...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
628 Views
23 Pages

9 July 2026

Due to the fragility of table grapes, berries are prone to detachment during harvesting, transportation, and postharvest handling. This study aimed to clarify the effects of mechanical loading on the mechanical–physiological coupling process of...

(This article belongs to the Section Horticultural and Floricultural Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,594 Views
15 Pages

Research on Short-Term Driver Following Habits Based on GA-BP Neural Network

  • Cheng Wu,
  • Bo Li,
  • Shaoyi Bei,
  • Yunhai Zhu and ,
  • Jing Tian,
  • Hongzhen Hu and
  • Haoran Tang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The current commercial intelligent driving systems still take the optimal strategy judged by the machine to be the only goal. Therefore, in order to improve the driving experience of the intelligent driving following scene, based on the assumption th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle-Road Collaboration and Connected Automated Driving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,608 Views
13 Pages

Modulation Recognition of Low-SNR UAV Radar Signals Based on Bispectral Slices and GA-BP Neural Network

  • Xuemin Liu,
  • Yaoliang Song,
  • Kuiyu Chen,
  • Shihao Yan and ,
  • Si Chen and
  • Baihua Shi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 July 2023

In this paper, we address the challenge of low recognition rates in existing methods for radar signals from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). To overcome this challenge, we propose the utilization of the bispectra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,255 Views
15 Pages

Calibration and Validation of Simulation Parameters for Maize Straw Based on Discrete Element Method and Genetic Algorithm–Backpropagation

  • Fandi Zeng,
  • Hongwei Diao,
  • Yinzeng Liu,
  • Dong Ji and ,
  • Meiling Dou,
  • Ji Cui and
  • Zhihuan Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2024

There is a significant difference between the simulation effect and the actual effect in the design process of maize straw-breaking equipment due to the lack of accurate simulation model parameters in the breaking and processing of maize straw. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor and AI Technologies in Intelligent Agriculture: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,926 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2024

Robotic vertebral plate cutting poses significant challenges due to the complex bone structures of the lumbar spine, which consist of varying densities in cortical and cancellous regions. This study addresses these challenges by developing a predicti...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
10 Pages

A Production Prediction Model of Tight Gas Well Optimized with a Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network Based on the Sparrow Search Algorithm

  • Zhengyan Zhao,
  • Zongxiao Ren,
  • Shun’an He,
  • Shanjie Tang and ,
  • Wei Tian,
  • Xianwen Wang,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Weichao Fan and
  • Yang Yang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

22 March 2024

The production of tight gas wells decreases rapidly, and the traditional method is difficult to accurately predict the production of tight gas wells. At present, intelligent algorithms based on big data have been applied in oil and gas well productio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligent Techniques in the Optimal Operation of Oil and Gas Production Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,844 Views
13 Pages

A Big Data Method Based on Random BP Neural Network and Its Application for Analyzing Influencing Factors on Productivity of Shale Gas Wells

  • Qun Zhao,
  • Leifu Zhang,
  • Zhongguo Liu,
  • Hongyan Wang and ,
  • Jie Yao,
  • Xiaowei Zhang,
  • Rongze Yu,
  • Tianqi Zhou and
  • Lixia Kang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

30 March 2022

In recent years, big data and artificial intelligence technology have developed rapidly and are now widely used in fields of geophysics, well logging, and well test analysis in the exploration and development of oil and gas. The development of shale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,178 Views
19 Pages

Intelligent Dynamic-Enhanced Compensation for UAV Magnetic Interference

  • Zizhou Chen,
  • Zhentao Yu,
  • Cong Liu,
  • Guozheng Wu and ,
  • Jianwei Li,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Ye Wang and
  • Yaxun Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 August 2025

Magnetic interference compensation is critical for enhancing the accuracy of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) magnetic anomaly detection. To address the constrained compensation performance of the conventional Tolles-Lawson (T-L) model, which stems from...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,473 Views
23 Pages

16 May 2025

Combustible gas leakage remains a critical safety concern in industrial and indoor environments, necessitating the development of detection systems that are both accurate and practically deployable. This study presents a wireless gas detection system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
716 Views
17 Pages

To improve the prediction accuracy of compressor performance for marine gas turbine applications, a data-driven adaptive correction method is proposed. A one-dimensional meanline model is first developed; however, noticeable discrepancies are observe...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)

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