Skip to Content

945 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,969 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2023

This study compared the responses of two potato cultivars, Fianna and Lady rosetta (both determinate and indeterminate), to irrigation with various fly ash: acid mine drainage (AMD) amelioration ratios in two separate seasons. In order to calculate c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Agricultural Approaches in Developing Climate Smart Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
847 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2025

Utilizing waste red-clay brick powder (WRCBP) as a precursor for manufacturing geopolymers is increasingly popular due to its environmental and economic benefits. However, the geopolymerization of this waste remains insufficiently explored. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
9,371 Views
20 Pages

End-of-Life Materials Used as Supplementary Cementitious Materials in the Concrete Industry

  • Adrian Ionut Nicoara,
  • Alexandra Elena Stoica,
  • Mirijam Vrabec,
  • Nastja Šmuc Rogan and ,
  • Saso Sturm,
  • Cleva Ow-Yang,
  • Mehmet Ali Gulgun,
  • Zeynep Basaran Bundur,
  • Ion Ciuca and
  • Bogdan Stefan Vasile
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

22 April 2020

A sustainable solution for the global construction industry can be partial substitution of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) by use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) sourced from industrial end-of-life (EOL) products that contain calcareous...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,738 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical Performance of Polymeric ARGF-Based Fly Ash-Concrete Composites: A Study for Eco-Friendly Circular Economy Application

  • Hassan Tariq,
  • Rao Muhammad Arsalan Siddique,
  • Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah,
  • Marc Azab and ,
  • Attiq-Ur-Rehman,
  • Rizwan Qadeer,
  • Muhammad Kaleem Ullah and
  • Fahad Iqbal
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

At present, low tensile mechanical properties and a high carbon footprint are considered the chief drawbacks of plain cement concrete (PCC). At the same time, the combination of supplementary cementitious material (SCM) and reinforcement of fiber fil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers and the Circular Economy Model)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,407 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2025

Fly ash (FA) is a low-cost industrial waste material mostly composed of oxides. These small, hard particles can be used as reinforcements in composite production. In this study, an A356.0 aluminum alloy reinforced with 4 wt.% FA was synthesized by co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-ferrous Metal Metallurgy and Its Cleaner Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,498 Views
29 Pages

30 April 2025

This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing finely ground coal bottom ash (FGCBA) as a supplementary cementitious material in self-compacting concrete (SCC), with an emphasis on its technical performance and environmental implications. Cemen...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
4,255 Views
12 Pages

3 March 2020

Geopolymers are considered to alternatives to Portland cement, providing an opportunity to exploit aluminosilicate wastes or co-products with promising performances in the construction sector. This research is aimed at investigating the strength of f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Materials and Technologies for Energy Efficient Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,924 Views
11 Pages

Comprehensive Evaluation on Soil Properties and Artemisia ordosica Growth under Combined Application of Fly Ash and Polyacrylamide in North China

  • Jiping Niu,
  • Xiaoling Su,
  • Zejun Tang,
  • Kaiwen Lu and ,
  • Gengxi Zhang,
  • Fengxin Wang and
  • Jie Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2020

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the combined application effects of fly ash (FA) (0, 5%, 10%, and 15% (w/w) soil) and polyacrylamide (PAM) (0, 0.006% and 0.012% (w/w) soil) on the edge of Hobq Desert in Inner Mongolia, China from May...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,812 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2020

A series of Mn0.15Fe0.05/fly-ash catalysts have been synthesized by the co-precipitation method using coal fly ash (FA) as the catalyst carrier. The catalyst showed high catalytic activity for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (LTSCR) of...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,821 Views
18 Pages

Calorimetric Study of High-Volume Fly Ash-Cement Paste Hydration at Different Temperatures

  • Senle Huang,
  • Jikai Yao,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Chunping Gu and ,
  • Jintao Liu,
  • Deyu Kong and
  • Xiaodong Wen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 June 2022

The study on the hydration process of cement-based materials is of significance since it determines the development of the macro-properties. The hydration process of high-volume fly ash (FA)-cement based materials is quite special and needs systemati...

(This article belongs to the Section Hybrid and Composite Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,801 Views
27 Pages

Aqueous Carbonation of Waste Incineration Residues: Comparing BA, FA, and APCr Across Production Scenarios

  • Quentin Wehrung,
  • Davide Bernasconi,
  • Enrico Destefanis,
  • Caterina Caviglia and ,
  • Nadia Curetti,
  • Sara Di Felice,
  • Erica Bicchi,
  • Alessandro Pavese and
  • Linda Pastero
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 December 2024

This study investigates the reactivity of municipal solid waste incineration residues to aqueous carbonation, focusing on CO2 absorption rates, uptakes, and heavy metal (HM) leachability. Various combinations of boiler, electrofilter, and bag filter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CO2 Mineralization and Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,821 Views
11 Pages

20 March 2021

This study investigated the effects of consolidated soil layer (CSL) composed of fly ash (FA) and polyacrylamide (PAM) on the growth of Artemisia ordosica through plot experiments in Inner Mongolia, North China. It could provide a feasibility referen...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,751 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2025

Three-dimensional printing is an emerging technique that has received significant attention in the construction industry. This study presents an investigation into the printing and hardened properties of 3D-printed concrete (3DPC). Both fly ash (FA)...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
4,474 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2021

The paper presents results of tests on the effect of the addition of fly ash (FA) in the amounts of 0%, 20%, and 30% by weight of cement on the interfacial microcracks in concrete composites subjected to dynamic loads. The analyses were carried out b...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,273 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2020

The State of Michigan in the United States often encounters weak soil subgrades during its road construction and maintenance activities. Undercutting has been the usual solution, while a very few attempts of in-situ soil stabilization with cement or...

(This article belongs to the Section Waste and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
9,761 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2022

The following article introduces, in a thorough manner, how the chemical pozzolanic reaction takes place in cement composites containing the fly ash (FA) additive. In the research part, however, the development of phases in the structure of the cemen...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green and Sustainable Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
24 Pages

4 September 2026

To investigate freeze–thaw damage evolution and mix proportion effects in PVA fiber–fly ash–slag powder composite concrete (PVA-FA-SPC), nine composite concrete mixtures were designed using an L9(33) orthogonal array at a water to b...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
5,014 Views
15 Pages

21 December 2020

Modification of a cement matrix using additives and admixtures has been a common practice for many years. The use of some mineral additives as substitutes for the cement, e.g., the siliceous fly ashes (FAs), has a positive effect on reducing the ener...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Advanced Energy Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
4,278 Views
15 Pages

Predicting the Compressive Strength of the Cement-Fly Ash–Slag Ternary Concrete Using the Firefly Algorithm (FA) and Random Forest (RF) Hybrid Machine-Learning Method

  • Jiandong Huang,
  • Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri,
  • Dmitrii Vladimirovich Ulrikh,
  • Mahmood Ahmad and
  • Kifayah Abood Mohammed Alsaffar

13 June 2022

Concrete is the most widely used material in construction. It has the characteristics of strong plasticity, good economy, high safety, and good durability. As a kind of structural material, concrete must have sufficient strength to resist various loa...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,403 Views
20 Pages

In water-scant regions, the reuse of (un)treated acid mine drainage effluent (AMD) water for crop irrigation has turned into a prerequisite. The study assesses the levels of heavy metals, and health risk assessment in two potato crop cultivars, namel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Abiotic Stress Responses of Vegetable Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
7,463 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Concrete Containing Fly Ash Based on Environmental and Mechanical Considerations

  • Kennedy C. Onyelowe,
  • Denise-Penelope N. Kontoni,
  • Ahmed M. Ebid,
  • Farshad Dabbaghi and ,
  • Atefeh Soleymani,
  • Hashem Jahangir and
  • Moncef L. Nehdi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Infrastructure design, construction and development experts are making frantic efforts to overcome the overbearing effects of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the continued dependence on the utilization of conventional cement as a construction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Green Construction Materials: Opportunities for New and Existing Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
5,519 Views
20 Pages

1 May 2020

The paper presented herein investigates the effects of using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in quaternary mixtures on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of plain concrete. In addition, environmental benefits resultin...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,558 Views
16 Pages

4 October 2020

There have been many studies on the effect of durability and compressive strength on the increase of the mixing rate of admixtures. However, there is no research that can provide a guide on the optimal mixture proportions for maintaining compressive...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,713 Views
30 Pages

6 August 2022

This investigation evaluates the influence of various curing conditions and slag inclusion on the fresh, mechanical, and durability properties of self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGC) based on fly ash (FA). Curing temperature and curing time hav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer and Geopolymer Concrete Composites for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
845 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2026

Cement is one of the primary construction materials in ground improvement applications that employ the binder stabilization method. Due to the high carbon dioxide emissions in its production, evaluating environmentally friendly alternative binder mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
5,184 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2021

This paper presents the results of the fracture toughness of concretes containing two mineral additives. During the tests, the method of loading the specimens according to Mode I fracture was used. The research included an evaluation of mechanical pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fracture Toughness and Modelling of Concrete Composites and Other Brittle Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
563 Views
33 Pages

30 June 2026

The modification of cementitious binders using active mineral additives and nano-components represents a crucial pathway for developing high-performance, sustainable concrete composites. Nevertheless, unilateral modification of the matrix with highly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Reinforced Concrete, Novel Cementitious Composites and Other Brittle Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,013 Views
10 Pages

Indentation Size Effect of Composite A356 + 6%FA Subjected to ECAP

  • Merima Muslić,
  • Luka Orešković,
  • Vera Rede and
  • Vesna Maksimović

10 May 2022

In this study, metal matrix-based composite (MMC) was subjected to Equal Chanel Angular Pressing (ECAP) in several passes to determine the influence of deformation on the hardness of the samples. Composite based on A356 aluminum alloy and reinforced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Properties—Superalloys, Ferrous and Lightweight Alloys and Metal Matrix Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
20 Pages

Study on the Transport Law and Corrosion Behavior of Sulfate Ions of a Solution Soaking FA-PMPC Paste

  • Yuying Hou,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Tao Li,
  • Sha Sa and ,
  • Yante Mao,
  • Caiqiang Xiong,
  • Xiamin Hu,
  • Kan Xu and
  • Jianming Yang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 January 2026

To study the sulfate corrosion behavior of potassium magnesium phosphate cement (PMPC) paste, the sulfate content, strength, and length of PMPC specimens were measured at different corrosion ages under 5% Na2SO4 solution soaking conditions, and the p...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
6,430 Views
18 Pages

28 July 2021

The article presents studies of plain concretes prepared based on a quaternary binder containing various percentages of selected supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). The possibilities of nanotechnology in concrete technology were also used. A...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Energy Materials and Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
4,151 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the combined effect of siliceous fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), and nanosilica (nS) on the cement matrix morphology and size of microcracks occurring in the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) between the coarse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improvement of Composite Components Performances according to Damage Tolerant Design Philosophies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
18 Pages

Valorization of Coal Fly Ash via a Novel SiFA/Chitosan/MnFe2O4 Composite Photocatalyst for Selective Oxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-Diformylfuran

  • Pedro Ângelo Miranda,
  • Marta Monteiro,
  • Claudia Santos,
  • Alexandra Guedes and ,
  • Bruno Valentim,
  • Andreia F. Peixoto,
  • Clara Rodrigues Pereira,
  • Cristina Freire,
  • Waldemar Maniukiewicz and
  • Iwona Kuźniarska-Biernacka
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2026

The valorization of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and coal fly ash (CFA) offers opportunities for more sustainable chemical production. In this study, a silica-rich fraction recovered from CFA (SiFA) was combined with chitosan (CS) an...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Composites for Waste Valorization and Pollutant Degradation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,051 Views
36 Pages

11 June 2021

The paper presents results of research on the impact of fly ash from fluidized bed combustion (FBC) of lignite, used in quantities of 30 and 45% by mass, and the mixture of FBC and silicious fly ash in amount of 45% by mass, on properties of cement–a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Novel Sustainable Binders, Concretes and Composites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Citations
23,188 Views
59 Pages

The discovery of an innovative category of inorganic geopolymer composites has generated extensive scientific attention and the kaleidoscopic development of their applications. The escalating concerns over global warming owing to emissions of carbon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
16,708 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2023

The demand for novel, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly rare earth element and yttrium (REY) sources is essential. The recovery of REY and other valuable components from coal fly ash (CFA) may result in securing alternative resources, decr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
14,805 Views
37 Pages

22 September 2020

Fly ash or coal fly ash causes major global pollution in the form of solid waste and is classified as a “hazardous waste”, which is a by-product of thermal power plants produced during electricity production. Si, Al, Fe Ca, and Mg alone f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,059 Views
20 Pages

1H-NMR and LC-MS Based Metabolomics Analysis of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars Irrigated with Fly Ash Treated Acid Mine Drainage

  • Maropeng V. Raletsena,
  • Samukelisiwe Mdlalose,
  • Olusola S. Bodede,
  • Hailemariam A. Assress and ,
  • Adugna A. Woldesemayat and
  • David M. Modise
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 February 2022

1H NMR and LC-MS, commonly used metabolomics analytical platforms, were used to annotate the metabolites found in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) irrigated with four different treatments based on FA to AMD ratios, namely: control (0% AMD; tap water), 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,823 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Adjusting Sinter Raw Mix on Dioxins from Iron Ore Co-Sintering with Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash

  • Hao He,
  • Xuanhao Guo,
  • Lizheng Jin,
  • Yaqi Peng and ,
  • Minghui Tang and
  • Shengyong Lu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 February 2022

The inhibition effect of calcined lime (CaO) and limestone (CaCO3) on the formation of dioxins during iron ore co-sintering with fly ash was investigated in a sinter pot in the present work. Experimental results indicated that international total tox...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,596 Views
24 Pages

The Influence of the Addition of Microsilica and Fly Ash on the Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concretes

  • Anna Szcześniak,
  • Jarosław Siwiński,
  • Adam Stolarski,
  • Artur Piekarczuk and
  • Barbara Nasiłowska

25 December 2024

The paper presents experimental studies on the influence of a simultaneous, appropriately proportioned combination of microsilica and fly ash additives on the physical and mechanical properties of ultra-high-performance concretes (UHPCs). Concrete mi...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,409 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2022

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) have been widely used as an alternative to Portland cement. This production of AAMs emits lesser carbon dioxide by utilizing industrial waste products to make this cement binder technology greener and more sustainabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials Engineering in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,116 Views
25 Pages

Thermal Studies of Fractionated Lignite and Brown Coal Fly Ashes

  • Jurij Delihowski,
  • Marcin Gajek,
  • Piotr Izak and
  • Marcin Jarosz

12 July 2024

Coal fly ash (CFA), a by-product of coal combustion, is a valuable raw material for various applications. However, the heterogeneous nature of the composition and properties of CFA provides challenges to its effective usage and utilisation. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineral Composite Materials Produced with Waste/Recycled Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,983 Views
13 Pages

Multicriteria Assessment for Calculating the Optimal Content of Calcium-Rich Fly Ash in Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers

  • Artem Sharko,
  • Petr Louda,
  • Van Vu Nguyen,
  • Katarzyna Ewa Buczkowska and ,
  • Dmitry Stepanchikov,
  • Roberto Ercoli,
  • Patrik Kascak and
  • Van Su Le
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 February 2023

This study examines the impact of calcium-rich fly ash as an additive on metakaolin-based geopolymers. Six types of fly ash (FA1-FA7) from different thermal power plants in the Czech Republic were collected and characterized based on their physical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,376 Views
14 Pages

Integrating Fly Ash-Controlled Surface Morphology and Candle Grease Coating: Access to Highly Hydrophobic Poly (L-lactic Acid) Composite for Anti-Icing Application

  • Zhiqiang Jiang,
  • Bai Xue,
  • Xiaoping Mai,
  • Changmei Wu and ,
  • Lingjun Zeng,
  • Lan Xie and
  • Qiang Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 March 2023

New ways of recycling fly ash are of great significance for reducing the environmental pollution. In this work, biodegradable hydrophobic poly (L-lactic acid)/fly ash composites for anti-icing application were successfully fabricated via a facile sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,619 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2025

Aiming at the pollution problem of methylene blue dye wastewater, a new type of methylene blue adsorbent magnesium-modified fly ash (Mg@FA) was prepared by using solid waste fly ash as raw material. The effects of Mg@FA dosage, adsorption time, and m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials in the Application of Adsorption, Degradation, Catalysis and Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2026

This study presents a multi-index performance system that is systematically used to assess the binder synergy and fly ash reactivity of eco-sustainable cementitious composite (ESCC) using the Strength Activity Index (SAI) as a reference in line with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Cementitious Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,387 Views
24 Pages

Prediction of Elastic Modulus of Leached Fly Ash Concrete Based on Non-Uniform ITZ Model

  • Xiaoping Zhao,
  • Misha Zhan,
  • Zhiwei Chen,
  • Jian Zhang and ,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Wenbing Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2025

The incorporation of fly ash into concrete reduces cement consumption by 10–30%, lowers CO2 emissions by 30–50%, cuts costs by 15–25%, and enhances durability, thus reducing maintenance expenses. However, the predictive model for th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Concrete: Synergies Between Material Innovation and Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,311 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Fly Ash on the Properties of Cementitious Materials Based on Slag-Steel Slag-Gypsum Solid Waste

  • Fei Wang,
  • Huihui Du,
  • Zhong Zheng,
  • Dong Xu and ,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Wen Ni and
  • Chao Ren
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2024

This paper presents a novel low-carbon binder formulated from fly ash (FA), ground granulated blast furnace slag, steel slag, and desulfurization gypsum as a quaternary solid waste-based material. It specifically examines the influence of FA content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,888 Views
36 Pages

9 February 2025

Fly ash is commonly used as a partial replacement for cement. Although extensive research has been conducted on mixed design schemes for fly ash concrete, these studies commonly overlook carbonation durability, which may lead to an insufficient servi...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,518 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2021

Fly ash is the main waste as a result of combustion in coal fired power plants. It represents about 40% of the wastes of coal combustion products (fly ash, boiler ash, flue gas desulphurization gypsum and bottom ash). Currently, coal waste is not ful...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composites with Solid Waste Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,822 Views
16 Pages

Preparation and Applications of Salt-Resistant Superabsorbent Poly (Acrylic Acid-Acrylamide/Fly Ash) Composite

  • Wenjuan Zhu,
  • Yagang Zhang,
  • Penglei Wang,
  • Zhiyong Yang and ,
  • Akram Yasin and
  • Letao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2019

Solution polymerization synthesized alt-resistant superabsorbent poly (acrylic acid-acrylamide/fly ash) composites. The mass ratio of acrylic acid (AA) to acrylamide (AM), the concentration of crosslinker, the neutralization degree (ND) of AA, and th...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)

of 19