In the past few years, many stakeholders have begun to develop ethical and trustworthiness certification for AI applications. This study furnishes the reader with a discussion of the philosophical arguments that impel the need to include sustainabili...
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems has enabled the development of advanced cyber–physical systems, including smart appliances, while introducing security, privacy, and AI governance risks th...
In contrast to the development of conventional civil aircraft propulsion systems, novel propulsion technology or non-standard energy sources disclose a lack of flexibility in the current aviation certification framework. Additionally, aircraft certif...
This article proposes a systematic methodology for developing a certification standard for AI safety-critical systems in military aviation, combining military and civil airworthiness references. It involves a thorough analysis conducted to identify o...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative enabler in aviation, with applications spanning Guidance, Navigation and Control (GNC), Air Traffic Management (ATM), and predictive maintenance. However, the adoption of AI in safety-criti...
In online retail, consumers cannot experience product quality before purchase. With the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI), platforms can certify product quality information. However, stronger platform certification may reduce sellers’ in...
A continuous increase in artificial intelligence (AI)-based functions can be expected for future aviation systems, posing significant challenges to traditional development processes. Established systems engineering frameworks, such as the V-model, ar...
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), is rapidly changing how higher education approaches teaching, learning, and assessment. In cybersecurity education, professional certification exams are key for me...
Public technical disclosures support transparency, certification, procurement, interoperability, and cybersecurity governance, but AI-assisted open-source intelligence (OSINT) can make dispersed records easier to connect and reuse. This article intro...
Environmental sustainability reporting is increasingly adopted by firms, yet its actual impact on economic performance remains unclear, raising the question of whether such disclosures represent genuine strategic resources or merely symbolic practice...
Technological innovations have exposed vulnerabilities in traditional certificate verification systems. Conventional methods of verification cannot handle complex, evolving fraud systems and are susceptible to manipulation and human error. They can v...
31 December 2025
Background: The use of dietary supplements is widespread among athletes, with intake influenced by factors such as sport-discipline, competitive level, and gender. The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) has categorized supplements based on scientifi...
Aiming at the problem that the existing research mostly focuses on a single microgrid or an independent optimization goal and lacks the cooperative scheduling of multi-microgrids and the deep integration with the green certificate (GC) and carbon tra...
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is developing guidelines to certify AI-based systems in aviation with learning assurance as a key framework. Central to the learning assurance are the definitions of a Concept of Operations, an Operati...
Multifunctional composites provide more than one function from the same part. The anisotropy, material, and process characterization challenges and the lack of standardization on the 3D-printed multifunctional carbon composites make it difficult for...
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a critical biological resource for regenerative medicine, immunomodulation, and personalized cell therapy. Three structural problems persist: (1) the absence of standardized, quantitative quality indicators; (2) insu...
This article examines the global efforts to govern and regulate Artificial Intelligence (AI) in response to its rapid development and growing influence across many parts of society. It explores how governance takes place at multiple levels, including...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on English-language medical exams, but their effectiveness in non-English, high-stakes environments is less understood. This study benchmarks nine LLMs against human examinees on the C...
Resurgent interest in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques focused research attention on their application in aviation systems including air traffic management (ATM), air traffic flow management (ATFM), and unmanned aerial systems traffic manageme...
Forest certification has become an important market-based tool for promoting environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation, and improved governance across agricultural and forest production systems. This state-of-the-art (SotA) review exami...
As Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems become increasingly complex, the need for adaptable and efficient security certification frameworks grows. This paper introduces a flexible security evaluation methodology designed to serve as...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and formal verification and validation (V&V) are two of the most consequential areas in safety-critical systems engineering, and they interact in a dual way: AI is increasingly used to support V&V, while V&V i...
A holographic stereogram displays reconstructed 3D images by rearranging multiple 2D viewpoint images into small holographic pixels (hogels). However, conventional CPU-based hogel generation processes these images sequentially, causing computation ti...
Universities play a dual role as sites of learning and as institutions that certify student competence through assessment. The rapid diffusion of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) challenges this certification function by altering the condit...
Cancer significantly contributes to global mortality, with 9.3 million annual deaths. To alleviate this burden, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has been proposed in various domains of oncology. However, the potential appl...
The global halal market is growing, driven by rising stakeholder populations and increasing consumer interest in ethical and sustainable food choices. This surge in demand necessitates robust halal compliance throughout complex supply chains. However...
Advanced remote sensing technologies have undoubtedly revolutionized palm oil industry management by bringing business and environmental benefits on a single platform. It is evident from the ongoing trend that remote sensing using satellite and aeria...
Social Innovation (SI) has emerged as a strategic paradigm for addressing systemic challenges in highly uncertain environments. However, its practice still reveals epistemological fragmentation that risks reducing SI to welfare-oriented approaches. T...
The explosion of data-driven applications using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recent years has given rise to a variety of ethical issues regarding data collection, annotation, and processing using mostly opaque algorithms, as well as the interpreta...
This study presents a comparative analysis of five gender equality certification schemes alongside the ISO 53800 standard with the aim of distilling shared conceptual foundations and design principles that can inform progress toward Sustainable Devel...
Given the rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, endless potential is reshaping how students learn, exceeding the boundaries of time, place and the variety of learning modalities. This study explores the ability of AI personas to r...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping how organizations plan, execute, and govern projects, yet management scholarship has not defined the “AI project manager” as a distinct organizational role, treating AI-related competencies mainly...
Autonomous vehicles increasingly require capabilities that extend beyond perception towards contextual understanding, semantic reasoning, and explainable decision-making. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have emerged as a promising solution by integrating hete...
The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) poses significant challenges for the global coffee industry. All the stakeholders involved, from smallholder farmers to global farming, trading and production corporations, are struggling with compli...
As human and fully automatic live captioning methods coexist and compete against one another, quality analyses and certification become essential. A case in point is LiRICS, the Live Respeaking International Certification Standard created by the Gali...
This study explores the integration of ChatGPT, a generative AI tool, into academic advising systems, aiming to assess its efficacy compared to traditional human-generated advisories. Conducted within the INVEST European University, which emphasizes...
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has changed the conditions under which students in higher education read, write, solve problems, and complete assessed work. The central pedagogical question is therefore no longer whether students use AI, b...
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare systems, with important implications for nursing practice and clinical workflows. However, evidence regarding nurses’ digital skills, perceptions, and readiness...
The Vortex Ring State (VRS) is a critical aerodynamic hazard for rotorcraft, characterized by highly unsteady fluid–structure interactions and severe low-frequency vibrations. While data-driven deep learning models have shown promise in aviatio...
The demand for maritime–coastal tourism has been intensifying, but its offerings are sometimes limited to a few activities. Some of these activities do not require specific skills or certifications, while others do. This study aimed to investig...
There is a need to ensure that the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in increasingly automated operations is safe, human-centric, and trustworthy, and respects ethical principles. To this end, this paper presents an innovative holistic asse...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being investigated as a means to advance forensic histopathology from visual description to quantitative mapping, pattern recognition, and multimodal reconstruction of death. Recent developments in human postmortem ana...
In this paper, we examine the existing artificial intelligence policy documents in aviation for the following three regions: the United States, the European Union, and China. These global economic leaders were selected for their dominance in economic...
The integration of artificial intelligence in interventional radiology is an emerging field with transformative potential, aiming to make a great contribution to the health domain. This overview of reviews seeks to identify prevailing themes, opportu...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the global fashion industry, yet its adoption within the Australian market (a geographically isolated, SME-dominated sector) remains under-researched. This study explores the current state of AI implementatio...
By greatly increasing automation, accuracy, and flexibility at every step of the additive manufacturing process, from design and production to quality assurance, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the 3D printing industry. The integratio...
The Strategic Criticality Index (SCI) is a boundary-sensitive measure of agent importance in monotone simple games that weights maximal losing coalitions by their deficiency. Exact SCI computation is #P-hard in general, and the existing FPRAS require...
Background/Objectives: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical devices has significant potential for transforming healthcare in the European Union (EU). However, AI medical devices are regulated under the Medical Devices Regulation...
Artificial Intelligence systems increasingly shape environmental decision making, infrastructure planning, and resource use across public and urban domains. However, prevailing AI trust and governance mechanisms, including labels, certifications, and...
The AIoT paradigm, which combines AI with IoT, offers great advantages in manufacturing processes. However, its use in aeronautical testing is still incipient, since this kind of test must ensure strict safety requirements. This study presents one AI...
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