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98 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,011 Views
16 Pages

This paper considers a functional-coefficient spatial Durbin model with nonparametric spatial weights. Applying the series approximation method, we estimate the unknown functional coefficients and spatial weighting functions via a nonparametric two-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,264 Views
18 Pages

9 December 2022

The agriculture sector has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In Indonesia, agriculture is the most cultivated sector, especially in rural areas. During the COVID-pandemic, agriculture survived and positively contributed to economic growth. In l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,617 Views
22 Pages

The new growth theories with an emphasis on fundamental determinants such as institutions suggest a non-linear cross-country growth process. In this paper, we investigate the public debt and economic growth relationship using the semi-parametric smoo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
575 Views
15 Pages

Two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression undergirds much of contemporary geospatial econometrics. Walk-forward validation in time-series forecasting constitutes a special instance of iterative local regression. Two-stage least squares and iterative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
955 Views
26 Pages

A geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) model is an effective tool for dealing with spatial heterogeneity and temporal non-stationarity simultaneously. As an important characteristic of spatiotemporal data, spatiotemporal autocorre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,267 Views
26 Pages

Hybridizing Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Forecasting of Sediment Load with Multi-Objective Optimization

  • Arvind Yadav,
  • Marwan Ali Albahar,
  • Premkumar Chithaluru,
  • Aman Singh,
  • Abdullah Alammari,
  • Gogulamudi Vijay Kumar and
  • Yini Miro

28 January 2023

Forecasting of sediment load (SL) is essential for reservoir operations, design of water resource structures, risk management, water resource planning and for preventing natural disasters in the river basin systems. Direct measurement of SL is diffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,794 Views
20 Pages

23 June 2015

A nonlinear equation system for individual tree diameter growth and mortality of natural Mongolian oak forests was developed based on 13,360 observations from 195 permanent sample plots in Northeast China. Weighted regression was used in a distance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,399 Views
40 Pages

26 July 2023

Self-compacted concrete (SCC) is a special type of concrete; it is a liquid mixture appropriate for structural elements with excessive reinforcement without vibration. SCC is commonly produced by increasing the paste volume and cement content. As cem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,863 Views
18 Pages

Prediction of Solid-State Form of SLS 3D Printed Medicines Using NIR and Raman Spectroscopy

  • Sarah J. Trenfield,
  • Patricija Januskaite,
  • Alvaro Goyanes,
  • David Wilsdon,
  • Martin Rowland,
  • Simon Gaisford and
  • Abdul W. Basit

Selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing is capable of revolutionising pharmaceutical manufacturing, by producing amorphous solid dispersions in a one-step manufacturing process. Here, 3D-printed formulations loaded with a model BCS class II drug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,341 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Strict Lockdown on Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Women: A Word of Caution

  • Nuria Agüero-Domenech,
  • Eduardo Bernabeu,
  • Antonio García-Valentín,
  • Ana Sarrión,
  • Silvia Jover,
  • Javier Baranda,
  • Ernesto Cortés-Castell,
  • Vicente Gil-Guillén and
  • María J. García-Teruel

19 April 2023

The main source of vitamin D results from skin sunlight exposure. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is linked to several adverse events during pregnancy. While performing a cross-sectional study with 886 pregnant women in Elda (Spain) from September 2019 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,390 Views
21 Pages

30 November 2022

The self-similar gravitational collapse solutions to the Einstein-axion–dilaton system have already been discovered. Those solutions become invariants after combining the spacetime dilation with the transformations of internal SL(2, R). We appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,328 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Lymphadenectomy on Survival of Patients with Serous Advanced Ovarian Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A French National Multicenter Study (FRANCOGYN)

  • Virginie Bund,
  • Lise Lecointre,
  • Michel Velten,
  • Lobna Ouldamer,
  • Sofiane Bendifallah,
  • Martin Koskas,
  • Pierre-Adrien Bolze,
  • Pierre Collinet,
  • Geoffroy Canlorbe and
  • Chérif Akladios
  • + 10 authors

29 July 2020

Background: The population of interest to this study comprised individuals with advanced-stage ovarian carcinoma who were exposed to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS). Those who had not received systematic ly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,660 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2019

In this paper, we propose a new estimation procedure for discovering the structure of Gaussian Markov random fields (MRFs) with false discovery rate (FDR) control, making use of the sorted 1 -norm (SL1) regularization. A Gaussian MRF is an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,472 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2021

The intensive industrial development in special economic zones, such as Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor, increases energy consumption, leading to an imbalance of energy supply and a challenge for energy management. Electricity consumption at a l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,297 Views
19 Pages

Long-Term Data Traffic Forecasting for Network Dimensioning in LTE with Short Time Series

  • Carolina Gijón,
  • Matías Toril,
  • Salvador Luna-Ramírez,
  • María Luisa Marí-Altozano and
  • José María Ruiz-Avilés

Network dimensioning is a critical task in current mobile networks, as any failure in this process leads to degraded user experience or unnecessary upgrades of network resources. For this purpose, radio planning tools often predict monthly busy-hour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,869 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2022

The process of heavy metals removal by soil washing using chitosan as washing agent is a multivariate problem. According to the experimental data sets obtained during experiments performed at laboratory scale, the main parameters that influenced the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,638 Views
10 Pages

Diagnostic Efficacy of Staging Laparoscopy Compared to CT and PET-CT in Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

  • Cem Batuhan Ofluoğlu,
  • Isa Caner Aydın,
  • Fırat Mülküt,
  • Orhan Uzun,
  • Aziz Serkan Senger,
  • Selçuk Gülmez,
  • Uğur Duman,
  • Erdal Polat and
  • Mustafa Duman

19 December 2024

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic significance of staging laparoscopy (SL) compared to computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) in gastric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
64 Pages

Logistics Performance and the Three Pillars of ESG: A Detailed Causal and Predictive Investigation

  • Nicola Magaletti,
  • Valeria Notarnicola,
  • Mauro Di Molfetta,
  • Stefano Mariani and
  • Angelo Leogrande

18 December 2025

This study investigates the complex relationship between the performance of logistics and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, drawing upon the multi-methodological framework of combining econometrics with state-of-the-art machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,967 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2020

The adverse effects caused by PM2.5 have drawn extensive concern and it is of great significance to identify its spatial distribution. Satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) has been widely used for PM2.5 estimation. However, the coarse spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,225 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of the Effects of Roller Spreading Parameters on Powder Bed Quality in Selective Laser Sintering

  • Xiangwu Xiao,
  • Yufeng Jin,
  • Yuanqiang Tan,
  • Wei Gao,
  • Shengqiang Jiang,
  • Sisi Liu and
  • Meiliang Chen

27 May 2022

Powder spreading is one of crucial steps in selective laser sintering (SLS), which controls the quality of the powder bed and affects the quality of the printed parts. It is not advisable to use empirical methods or trial-and-error methods that consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,100 Views
15 Pages

Contribution of Structure Learning Algorithms in Social Epidemiology: Application to Real-World Data

  • Helene Colineaux,
  • Benoit Lepage,
  • Pierre Chauvin,
  • Chloe Dimeglio,
  • Cyrille Delpierre and
  • Thomas Lefèvre

Epidemiologists often handle large datasets with numerous variables and are currently seeing a growing wealth of techniques for data analysis, such as machine learning. Critical aspects involve addressing causality, often based on observational data,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
24 Pages

30 December 2025

This study empirically investigates the impact of the digital economy on sustainable development, with a particular focus on the mediating role of green innovation. Using panel data from 420 regional observations in China, we employ an advanced econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,547 Views
12 Pages

CO2 Emissions, Remittances, Energy Intensity and Economic Development: The Evidence from Central Asia

  • Bekhzod Kuziboev,
  • Olimjon Saidmamatov,
  • Elbek Khodjaniyazov,
  • Jakhongir Ibragimov,
  • Peter Marty,
  • Davron Ruzmetov,
  • Umidjon Matyakubov,
  • Ekaterina Lyulina and
  • Dilshad Ibadullaev

Remittances are a crucial part of economic expansion, especially in Central Asia. Nevertheless, it is not possible to ignore its environmental damage. This paper is a pioneer in investigating the association among CO2 emissions, remittances, energy c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,313 Views
21 Pages

Politically Connected Independent Commissioners and Independent Directors on the Cost of Debt

  • Onong Junus,
  • Iman Harymawan,
  • Mohammad Nasih and
  • Muslich Anshori

This study examines the relationship between politically connected independent commissioners and independent directors regarding the cost of debt. The sample is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010–2017 period, tota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,319 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2024

Saltwater intrusion is an essential problem in estuaries that can threaten the ecological environment, especially in high-salinity situations. Therefore in this paper, traditional multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,407 Views
12 Pages

Ultrasound Measurements Are Useful to Estimate Hot Carcass Weight of Nellore Heifers Under Different Supplementation Strategies

  • Patrick Bezerra Fernandes,
  • Tiago do Prado Paim,
  • Lucas Ferreira Gonçalves,
  • Vanessa Nunes Leal,
  • Darliane de Castro Santos,
  • Josiel Ferreira,
  • Rafaela Borges Moura,
  • Isadora Carolina Borges Siqueira and
  • Guilherme Antonio Alves dos Santos

The use of non-invasive methods can contribute to the development of predictive models for measuring carcass yield (CY) and hot carcass weight (HCW) in domestic ruminants. In this study, in vivo measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) and ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
14 Pages

Hallux Strength Matters: Its Relationship with Physical Performance and Predictive Role in Fall Risk

  • Yeny Concha-Cisternas,
  • Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz,
  • Manuel Vásquez-Muñoz,
  • Valentina Farías-Reyes,
  • Almendra Caniulef-Contreras,
  • Rafael Pizarro-Mena,
  • Jessica Ibarra-Mora,
  • Walter Sepúlveda-Loyola,
  • Igor Cigarroa and
  • Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda
  • + 1 author

18 September 2025

Background: Reduction in intrinsic foot muscle strength may impair physical performance and increase the risk of falls. Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between hallux flexion strength, assessed through the PGT, for physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,213 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2025

This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms, CSR sustainability reporting, and emission performance in BRICS countries. Based on a panel dataset of 862 firms covering the period from 2018 to 2023, this study inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,520 Views
20 Pages

Monitoring of Wheat Stripe Rust Using Red SIF Modified by Pseudokurtosis

  • Xia Jing,
  • Qixing Ye,
  • Bing Chen,
  • Bingyu Li,
  • Kaiqi Du and
  • Yiyang Xue

1 August 2024

Red solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIFB) is closely related to the photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by chlorophyll. The scattering and reabsorption of SIFB by the vegetation canopy significantly change the spectral intensity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,561 Views
29 Pages

9 February 2023

Multiscale estimation for geographically weighted regression (GWR) and the related models has attracted much attention due to their superiority. This kind of estimation method will not only improve the accuracy of the coefficient estimators but also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,184 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2016

This paper presents the potential of the four-image spectral endmember (EM) space comprising sand (SL), green vegetation (GV), saline land (SA), and dark materials (DA), unmixed from Landsat TM/ETM+ to map dryland agricultural soil alkalinity and sal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2025

Because of their exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and low weight, materials such as titanium, aluminum, and others are becoming increasingly popular. The application scope of additive manufacturing (AM) in the aerospace sector continues to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,750 Views
21 Pages

Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis of the Determinants of Employment in the Cities of Ecuador

  • Tania Paola Torres-Gutiérrez,
  • Ronny Correa-Quezada,
  • José Álvarez-García and
  • María de la Cruz del Río-Rama

16 November 2019

The objective of this investigation is to study the role of agglomeration economies (manufacturing) in urban employment growth, as a proxy for economic growth, between 1980 and 2010 in Ecuador. The three measures of agglomeration-specialization, dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,840 Views
22 Pages

Prediction of Individual Tree Diameter and Height to Crown Base Using Nonlinear Simultaneous Regression and Airborne LiDAR Data

  • Zhaohui Yang,
  • Qingwang Liu,
  • Peng Luo,
  • Qiaolin Ye,
  • Guangshuang Duan,
  • Ram P. Sharma,
  • Huiru Zhang,
  • Guangxing Wang and
  • Liyong Fu

13 July 2020

The forest growth and yield models, which are used as important decision-support tools in forest management, are commonly based on the individual tree characteristics, such as diameter at breast height (DBH), crown ratio, and height to crown base (HC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,310 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Variety and Growth Stage on UAV Multispectral Estimation of Plant Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat

  • Meiyan Shu,
  • Zhiyi Wang,
  • Wei Guo,
  • Hongbo Qiao,
  • Yuanyuan Fu,
  • Yan Guo,
  • Laigang Wang,
  • Yuntao Ma and
  • Xiaohe Gu

9 October 2024

The accurate estimation of nitrogen content in crop plants is the basis of precise nitrogen fertilizer management. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imaging technology has been widely used to rapidly estimate the nitrogen in crop plants, but the accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,994 Views
20 Pages

This study examined the extent to which relationship quality affects variability in perceived stress and other emotional difficulties associated with the pandemic. The study was conducted 2–17 March 2022 using a self-administered online survey....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,610 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2023

Modern transport infrastructure plays an important role in shaping urban areas, yet the impact on population distribution and mobility remains uncertain. The aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of road infrastructure on population mobilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,753 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Analysis of AI Models for Atypical Pigmented Facial Lesion Diagnosis

  • Alessandra Cartocci,
  • Alessio Luschi,
  • Linda Tognetti,
  • Elisa Cinotti,
  • Francesca Farnetani,
  • Aimilios Lallas,
  • John Paoli,
  • Caterina Longo,
  • Elvira Moscarella and
  • Pietro Rubegni
  • + 12 authors

Diagnosing atypical pigmented facial lesions (aPFLs) is a challenging topic for dermatologists. Accurate diagnosis of these lesions is crucial for effective patient management, especially in dermatology, where visual assessment plays a central role....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,834 Views
15 Pages

The primary objective of this research was to ascertain the optimal circumstances for the successful growth of black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) using tissue culture techniques. Additionally, the study aimed to explore the potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,432 Views
18 Pages

1 March 2019

With the reduction of traditional tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, trade facilitation measures, such as improved port efficiency and the customs environment, have become increasingly important for improving the structure of export growth and exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,703 Views
18 Pages

13 April 2020

This study examines the importance of natural resources, economic freedom, and sea-access in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), using panel data from 1998 to 2017. The Prais-Winsten reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,873 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Sternal Dimensions for Sex Classification: Insights from a Greek Computed Tomography-Based Study

  • Konstantina Vatzia,
  • Michail Fanariotis,
  • Maciej Bugajski,
  • Ioannis V. Fezoulidis,
  • Maria Piagkou,
  • Marianna Vlychou,
  • George Triantafyllou,
  • Ioannis Vezakis,
  • George Botis and
  • Katerina Vassiou
  • + 2 authors

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to assess the potential of sternal morphometric parameters derived from multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for sex estimation in a contemporary Greek population. A secondary objective was to develop and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
14 Pages

The Association Between Brominated Flame Retardants Exposure and Liver-Related Biomarkers in US Adults

  • Yuqing Chen,
  • Yulan Cheng,
  • Jialing Ruan,
  • Donglei Huang,
  • Jing Xiao,
  • Xinyuan Zhao,
  • Jinlong Li,
  • Jianhua Qu and
  • Xiaoke Wang

26 November 2024

Background: Emerging studies demonstrate that exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) can have harmful effects on human health. Our study focused on the relationship between exposure to various BFRs and markers of liver function. Methods: To f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,393 Views
39 Pages

3 March 2025

In this study, a regression model was developed using the thermo-regulated residual refinement regression model (TRRM) analysis method based on three years and four months of in situ data collected from two water-cooled centrifugal chillers installed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,578 Views
13 Pages

This paper is an attempt to empirically examine the impact of Basel Accord regulatory guidelines on the risk-based capital adequacy regulation and bank risk management of Vietnamese commercial banks. Our research aims to assess how Vietnamese commerc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,463 Views
22 Pages

Management Financial Incentives and Firm Performance in a Sustainable Development Framework: Empirical Evidence from European Companies

  • Gratiela Georgiana Noja,
  • Mirela Cristea,
  • Cecilia Nicoleta Jurcut,
  • Alexandru Buglea and
  • Ion Lala Popa

4 September 2020

Management financial incentives are an effective way to attract, retain and stimulate managers with beneficial spillover effects on firm performance. This paper explores the relationship between board and executive management compensation and remuner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,482 Views
12 Pages

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a marker of systemic inflammation and is associated with developing dyslipidemia. However, the causality between hs-CRP and dyslipidemia remains unresolved. This study aimed to investigate the relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,701 Views
24 Pages

13 May 2019

This study examines the relationship between residential property values and accessibility indicators derived from transit smart card data. The use of smart card data to estimate accessibility indicators for explaining the housing market has not yet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,898 Views
26 Pages

Bank Competition, Foreign Bank Entry, and Risk-Taking Behavior: Cross Country Evidence

  • Sichong Chen,
  • Muhammad Imran Nazir,
  • Shujahat Haider Hashmi and
  • Ruqia Shaikh

This unique study examines the interactive role of bank competition and foreign bank entry in explaining the risk-taking of banks over the globe. We used cross-country data for the banking sector from 2000 to 2016. Using the pooled regression model a...

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