1,984,941 Results Found

Background: Two novel copper(II) coordination complexes, PH-Cu [(1,10-phenanthroline)(malonato)copper(II)] and PC-Cu [(1,10-phenanthroline)(cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylato)copper(II)], were synthesized and evaluated as potential anticancer agents, aimi...

Tool wear state classification under varying working conditions remains challenging due to domain discrepancy and the scarcity of labeled target samples. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Semi-Supervised Domain-Adaptive Feature Separation...

Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of mortality despite major advances in lipid lowering and risk-factor control, highlighting the importance of residual cardiovascular risk. Inflammation is a central driver of atherosclerosis, while obes...

Rice ratooning is a widely adopted practice in southwest Louisiana because it allows production of an additional crop from the existing rice stand with relatively low input requirements. Although ratoon-crop yield is generally lower than main crop yi...

Enhancing renewable energy penetration (REP) is essential for accelerating the low-carbon transition of the power system. The evolution of REP is driven by the interaction of multiple factors, including policy, technology, market demand, and environm...

To address the complex pressure-response mechanisms and difficulties in quantitatively characterizing dynamic reservoir properties during CO₂ geological storage in tight oil reservoirs, this work develops a dual-region composite seepage model couplin...

Despite their importance for constraining lithospheric magnetization models, tracking secular variation in oceanic regions, and improving global geomagnetic field representations, long-term vector geomagnetic data from deep-sea environments remain sc...

Wheat head detection is a critical component in high-throughput phenotyping, holding significant application value for wheat yield estimation and breeding analysis. With the continuous advancement of general object detection models, state-of-the-art...

This paper investigates vibration suppression of finite-length cylindrical shells using linear locally resonant absorbers and nonlinear energy sinks (NESs). A theoretical model is first established for a finite-length locally resonant cylindrical she...

Background/Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is undergoing a profound epidemiological shift from viral etiologies toward metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Current targeted therapies often fail to provide effective resp...

Aim: To evaluate associations between polymorphisms in CYP3A4 (*1B, *22), CYP3A5 (*3), CYP2J2 (*7, rs11572325), ABCB1 (c.1236C>T, c.2677G>T/A, c.3435C>T, rs4148738) and ABCG2 (c.421C>A) and the occurrence of bleeding or occlusive events i...

The disruption of mitochondrial homeostasis is a trigger for insulin resistance. The loss of N-acetyltransferase 1 (Nat1) function, an insulin-sensitivity gene, contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance. Carnosic acid (CA), a di...

This study focuses on the fatigue resistance of aluminum friction-stir-welded (FSW) butt joints beyond the current design standards such as Eurocode 9 and CSA S6, which use generic S–N curves. A database of 1041 data points from 92 studies is a...

Background: Postoperative pain is a significant continuous clinical problem for patients in surgical units. This study aimed to examine surgical nurses’ attitudes toward the use of non-pharmacological techniques in postoperative pain management...

This work presents an analysis of the methods and means for determining the technical condition of brake fluid in the conditions of technical operation of vehicles. The study is motivated by the fact that hygroscopic glycol ether brake fluids degrade...

Additive manufacturing using wire-arc directed energy deposition (DED-Arc) enables flexible, batch-independent fabrication and modification of aluminum components and is of particular interest for large-scale components and repair applications. Beyon...

Background and Clinical Significance: Patellar dislocation is considered uncommon in African populations, a finding often attributed to characteristically deeper femoral trochlear grooves that confer increased patellofemoral stability. Nevertheless,...

The rapid evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic technologies continues to reshape ophthalmology and its interface with systemic diseases [...]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is progressively reshaping interventional pulmonology (IP), yet its potential to erode procedural and cognitive competencies through AI-induced deskilling remains poorly characterized in this specialty. An international,...

Chemical Engineering stands at the forefront of addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity [...]

Spent water-based drilling fluids generated during the construction of technological wells impose substantial environmental, water-management, transportation, and energy burdens. Conventional practices, including storage in temporary pits, prolonged...

Missing Citation [...]

Bamboo shoots undergo rapid postharvest quality deterioration. To evaluate the effects of organic acid treatments on the quality preservation of green bamboo (Dendrocalamopsis oldhami) shoots (GBSs) and lei bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox f. preveynali...

Background: The human microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining physiological homeostasis and influencing the development of chronic diseases not only in the gut but in the whole body. Material and Methods: This literature review is based on a c...

With the development of intelligent unmanned systems, it is important for indoor mobile mapping and structural perception to reconstruct building structures in a timely manner from sequential LiDAR point clouds. However, many existing reconstruction...

Background and Objectives: Dental models are essential for diagnosis and prosthetic treatment planning and have traditionally been fabricated from gypsum. With the growing adoption of digital workflows, 3D-printed dental models are increasingly used;...

Machine learning is increasingly used in entrepreneurship analytics to predict startup outcomes, frequently reporting accuracy above 0.90, yet whether such performance reflects a genuine ex-ante signal or methodological artifact remains unclear and c...

Background: Enhancing the binding affinity of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has the potential to improve their therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we generated a novel mAb, PB-223, through affinity maturation of the parental antibody NEO-102. NEO-102...

Background/Objectives: Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies and require careful postoperative care after surgical repair. Mothers, as primary caregivers, are expected to manage feeding, wound care, oral hyg...

To address the challenges of low image quality and difficult feature extraction of weld beads caused by the complex dynamics of the molten pool, intense arc light, and spatter interference during wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) of 316L stainle...

The transition toward Industry 4.0 requires the integration of technologically viable hardware–software–intelligence solutions into existing industrial infrastructures to enable smart and autonomous production systems. Thus, Industry 4.0...

Global challenges such as fossil energy depletion, environmental pollution, and climate warming are driving the rapid development of renewable energy sources (RESs), including wind power and photovoltaics [...]

Total internal reflection (TIR) loss is a critical bottleneck limiting light extraction in AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet (DUV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs), primarily due to the large refractive-index contrast at the light-emitting interface. Here, py...

Constructing core–shell structured carbon-coated alloy nanoparticles represents an effective strategy to enhance the electrocatalytic performance. In this work, CoFe-based Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) with hollow structures are firstly coated w...

Against the backdrop of the accelerating integration of the digital and real economies, exploring how digital-–real technology convergence enables corporate decarbonization and green upgrading represents a critical pathway. This development pat...

Background: Adolescent substance abuse is a growing public health concern associated with poor mental health, unsafe sexual behaviour, violence, school dropout, and psychosocial dysfunction. In rural South Africa, peer influence, cultural practices,...

⁹⁰Sr is a representative anthropogenic radionuclide, widely released into the environment through atmospheric nuclear tests, nuclear accidents, and routine operations of nuclear facilities, resulting in long-term residual contamination in soils world...

The Population-based Cancer Registry of the Municipality of Pasto (RPCMP) faces significant challenges in spatial data integrity due to the high variability, inconsistency, and ambiguity of manually collected addresses. Such limitations restrict the...

Sparse point correspondence is a recurring signal-processing problem in sensing systems that reduce measurements to compact point observations, including image-control points, detected landmarks, star centroids, and target candidates. Many pipelines...

Can you stretch and reform a curve such that it fills a square completely? This question dates back to the late 19th century—the origin of space-filling curves. It was proven affirmatively by many great mathematicians. In this document, we reco...

Collagen-based biomaterials possess many advantages, such as low immunogenicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, and ease of processability. Nevertheless, natural collagen has inherent limitations as an in vivo scaffold, including...

Background/Objectives: Initial data analysis (IDA) is essential for valid and reproducible statistical analyses, but existing IDA frameworks were primarily developed for single-study datasets. Cancer registries (CRs) are extensive data systems charac...

Background: The potential synergistic prognostic value of myosteatosis and albumin levels in patients with gastric cancer (GC) remains to be elucidated. This study evaluates the value of the albumin–myosteatosis gauge (AMG) and Global Leadershi...

Perilla seed extract (PSE), a natural resource rich in α-linolenic acid and flavonoids, represents a promising dietary strategy to sustainably optimize rumen fermentation and improve the nutritional profile of ruminant meat. This study evaluate...

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises a diverse group of malignancies driven by distinct molecular alterations that have become critical targets for precision oncology. Among these, EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and HER2 dysregulation, incl...

Kurgans in the Northern Black Sea region have long been treated as monuments “frozen” in their Scythian moment, yet excavation records show repeated re-engagement over much longer timescales. This article argues that kurgan reuse in the W...

Global growth in electric mobility, portable electronics, and renewable energy storage has increased concerns about the environmental and economic impacts of managing end-of-life lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries. Although these batteries support t...

This Editorial introduces the Special Issue “Emerging Technologies for Waste Treatment, Pollution Control and Resource Recovery”, which examines how contemporary environmental engineering is moving beyond conventional end-of-pipe treatmen...

We integrated communication theory with advanced computer vision techniques to propose a novel approach for fine-grained content extraction from short videos. Unlike methods focused on summarization or subtitle generation for longer videos, our appro...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia developed or first diagnosed during pregnancy, affecting up to 15% of pregnant women worldwide. Although risk factors for GDM such as a family history...