2025 August - 70 articles
Traffic sign detection is a core function of autonomous driving systems, requiring real-time and accurate target recognition in complex road environments. Existing lightweight detection models struggle to balance accuracy, efficiency, and robustness...
In traction networks of mining enterprises, ensuring selective and sensitive protection remains an urgent task, especially in conditions of frequent starts of electric transport and possible cases of short circuits, lack of reliable grounding and inc...
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) in the Jakarta Greater Area is expected to significantly increase the volume of end-of-life (EoL) batteries, necessitating an efficient and sustainable waste management system. This study designs a reverse...
The field of electric vehicles and electric mobility, like other modern engineering practice, not only requires deep analytical skills but increasingly demands the ability to synthesise and integrate knowledge across multiple disciplines (e.g., elect...
Discrete Silicon Carbide Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (SiC MOSFETs) are characterized by their lower parasitic parameters and single-chip design, enabling them to achieve even faster switching speeds. However, the rapid rate of...
This paper presents a method for calculating radial forces in switched reluctance motors (SRMs) under radial and tilted air gap eccentricity states. Firstly, the Fourier series method is used to establish a nonlinear model of a switched reluctance mo...
Autonomous vehicle (AV) navigation in dynamic urban environments faces challenges such as unpredictable traffic conditions, varying road user behaviors, and complex road networks. This study proposes a novel reinforcement learning-based framework tha...
The shift toward sustainable aviation has accelerated research into hybrid electric aircraft, particularly in the context of regional air mobility. To support this transition, we introduce the Soft Fixed Route Hybrid Electric Aircraft Charging Proble...
Owing to the recent attention towards the growing issue of global warming, the automotive industry is shifting towards more capable and eco-friendly vehicles with longer ranges than conventional vehicles. Although the transition to eco-friendly vehic...
This study conducts a detailed analysis of cybersecurity threats, including artificial intelligence (AI)-driven cyber-attacks targeting vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and electric vehicle (EV) communications within the rapidly evolving field of connected a...
Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructures raise significant concerns about data security and user privacy because traditional centralized authorization and billing frameworks expose sensitive information to breaches and profiling. To address the...
Enhancing system durability and fuel economy stands as a crucial factor in the energy management of fuel cell hybrid vehicles. This paper proposes an Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA), aiming to m...
The interaction between tires and snow layer is fundamental for vehicle safety on snowy roads. Due to the instantaneous high torque output characteristics of electric vehicles, they are more prone to slipping when driving in snow, which exacerbates t...
Ensuring dynamic risk management for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) in complex urban environments is critical as autonomous driving technology advances. This study presents three key contributions: (1) a comprehensive risk indicator system, co...
The electrification of tractors can increase the self-supply of renewable energy produced on the farm and reduce the operating costs of tractors. However, electric tractors face higher upfront costs than their diesel counterparts, as well as limited...
This study presents the total cost of ownership (TCO) of battery electric buses across Europe (the EU27 + UK + Türkiye). A comprehensive review of the assumptions and data used for the TCO calculation of buses in the literature is provided, alon...
The problem of cybersecurity of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is far from being fully solved. This is due to the fact that when exchanging data between On Board Units (OBUs) and Roadside Units (RSUs) a wireless channel is used, which is subject to...
Future promotional strategies for electric vehicles (EVs) need to be tailored to the initial users’ perceptions regarding these vehicles. This study aims to evaluate EV users’ perceived value in terms of the following five key dimensions:...
Based on SWOT and TOWS analyses and combined with expert interviews, this study proposes a series of marketing strategies to enhance consumers’ willingness to purchase used electric vehicles (UEVs). In terms of the strengths and opportunities (...
In V2G service operations, highly efficient data sharing among participants is useful in grid load balancing and renewable energy integration. However, the data quality and sharing efficiency greatly rely on entities’ willingness to share. More...
This article examines the evolution of the most extensively researched subjects in e-mobility during the previous two decades. The objective of this analysis is to identify the lessons that the State of Kuwait, which is falling behind other nations i...
In the V2X environment, intelligent connected vehicles can obtain multi-dimensional traffic flow data in real time through the vehicle–road collaborative cyber–physical fusion system. Based on this, this study proposes a multi-lane traffi...
Exploring the regional disparities in and spatiotemporal evolution of the new energy vehicle promotion level (NEVPL) is essential for facilitating low-carbon and environmentally sustainable development. This study employs a multidimensional index sys...
To improve both ride comfort and energy efficiency, this study proposes a semi-active suspension system equipped with an electromagnetic linear energy-regenerative magnetorheological damper (ELEMRD). The ELEMRD integrates a magnetorheological damper...
Multi-phase brushless DC motors (BLDCMs) have broad prospects in the power propulsion systems of electric vehicles, submarines, electric ships, etc., due to their advantages of high efficiency and high power density. In the above application scenario...
With the advancement of autonomous and electric vehicles, an increasing demand has been observed for the automatic robot-controlled charging of electric vehicles. The idea of developing such charging stations was raised at several research institutio...
Efficient thermal management of power batteries is critical for the safety of new energy vehicles. In this study, we present a novel combined thermal management system that integrates the battery-cooling system with the air-conditioning system. The s...
Electric vehicles (EVs) are the fastest-growing type of transport. Battery packs are a key component in EVs. Modern lithium-ion battery cells are characterized by low self-discharge current, high power density, and durability. At the same time, the b...
To promote a more decentralized energy system, the European Commission introduced the concept of Renewable Energy Communities (RECs). Meanwhile, the increasing penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) may significantly increase peak power demand and co...
Under a 2021 amendment to German law, the KelRide project became the first public on-demand service operating electric autonomous vehicles (AVs) without fixed routes on public roads. This paper addresses two notable gaps in the literature by (1) cond...
With the rapid adoption of automated driving systems, ensuring safe and efficient driver takeover has become a crucial challenge for road safety. This study introduces a novel psychological framework for understanding and predicting takeover behavior...
Autonomous vehicles and intelligent traffic transportation are widely investigated for road networks. Context-aware traffic light scheduling algorithms determine signal phases by analyzing the real-time characteristics and contextual information of c...
With the development of the automotive industry, the performance of commercial vehicle braking systems is crucial for road traffic safety. However, traditional braking systems are no longer able to meet the growing demand for response speed, control...
The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has driven a strong need for optimizing locations of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs). Previous methods for locating EVCSs rely on statistical and optimization models, but these methods have lim...
The increasing depletion of fossil fuels and their environmental impact have led to the development of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. By combining fuel cells with batteries, these vehicles offer greater efficiency and zero emissions. However, th...
Distributed generation strengthens distribution network reliability by placing generators close to load centers. The integration of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) with PV systems mitigates the effects of EV charging burden. In this resear...
The shift from Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs) to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) has accelerated global efforts to decarbonize transportation. However, battery degradation, high costs, and limited lifespan remain critical barriers. This...
Real-time traffic light detection is essential for the safe navigation of autonomous vehicles, where timely and accurate recognition of signal states is critical. YOLOv8, a state-of-the-art object detection model, offers enhanced speed and precision,...
This study combines text mining and binary logit model to analyze the main influencing factors of consumers’ purchase intention for new energy vehicles (NEVs) in Urumqi. Through the analysis of 34,561 consumer reviews and 400 valid questionnair...
To enhance the electromagnetic performance of flat-wire permanent magnet synchronous motors, three different groove structures were designed for the rotor, and a multi-objective optimization algorithm combining a genetic algorithm (GA) with the TOPSI...
The introduction of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) into the electricity grid is changing the price dynamics of the electricity market and creating room for flexibility on the consumption side. This paper investigates different aspects of the interac...
The efficiency of electric motors is highly dependent on their operating temperature, with lower temperatures contributing to enhanced performance, reliability, and extended service life. This study presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art...
Understanding what people think about hydrogen energy and how this influences their acceptance of the associated technology is a critical area of research. The public’s willingness to adopt practical applications of hydrogen energy, such as hyd...
The typical ranges available for electric vehicles (EVs) may be considered by users to be inadequate when compared to long, real-life trips, and charging operations may need to be planned along journeys. To evaluate the compatibility between vehicle...
This paper introduces a robust and efficient Localized Spline-based Path-Planning (LSPP) algorithm designed to enhance autonomous vehicle navigation on highways. The LSPP approach prioritizes smooth maneuvering, obstacle avoidance, passenger comfort,...
With the large-scale integration of high-penetration distributed photovoltaic (DPV) into distribution networks, its output volatility and reverse power flow characteristics are prone to causing voltage violations, necessitating the accurate identific...
Accurately predicting how quickly people will adopt electric vehicles (EVs) is vital for planning charging stations, managing supply chains, and shaping climate policy. We present a forecasting model that uses three separate Long Short-Term Memory (L...
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis comparing the implementation of electric and diesel buses for public transport services in the low-density area of the City of Jastrebarsko in Croatia. It utilizes a multidimensional approach and incorpora...
This study aims to develop an optimal underwriting strategy for affordable (H1 and M1) and premium (L1 and M2) electric vehicles (EVs), balancing financial risk and sustainability commitments. The research is motivated by regulatory pressures, risk m...
The estimation of the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is a critical technology for enhancing battery lifespan and safety. When estimating SOH, it is essential to select representative features, commonly referred to as health indicators...
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