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2,089 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
17,004 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2022

Although it is widely assumed that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will revolutionise healthcare in the near future, considerable progress must yet be made in order to gain the trust of healthcare professionals and patients. Improving AI transparency is...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,854 Views
30 Pages

Machine learning models are increasingly being used across diverse fields, including file fragment classification. As these models become more prevalent, it is crucial to understand and interpret their decision-making processes to ensure accountabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,479 Views
29 Pages

1 December 2025

As intelligent systems become increasingly embedded in industrial ecosystems, the demand for transparency, reliability, and interpretability has intensified. This study investigates how explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) contributes to enhanci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,566 Views
26 Pages

6 December 2024

With the advancement of global sustainable development goals and the introduction of the ‘dual-carbon’ strategy, intelligent manufacturing (IM) has become an important pathway to promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Ho...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,088 Views
48 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven fraud detection systems in FinTech ecosystems increasingly face a governance tension between high predictive accuracy and limited regulatory transparency, a gap that existing reviews have not addressed through an i...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-Driven Information Governance for Sustainable Decision Making and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,651 Views
16 Pages

Transparent and Robust Artificial Intelligence-Driven Electrocardiogram Model for Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

  • Min Sung Lee,
  • Jong-Hwan Jang,
  • Sora Kang,
  • Ga In Han and ,
  • Ah-Hyun Yoo,
  • Yong-Yeon Jo,
  • Jeong Min Son,
  • Joon-myoung Kwon,
  • Sooyeon Lee and
  • Kyung-Hee Kim
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Background/Objectives: Heart failure (HF) is a growing global health burden, yet early detection remains challenging due to the limitations of traditional diagnostic tools such as electrocardiograms (ECGs). Recent advances in deep learning offer new...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
5,870 Views
17 Pages

Towards Transparent Healthcare: Advancing Local Explanation Methods in Explainable Artificial Intelligence

  • Carlo Metta,
  • Andrea Beretta,
  • Roberto Pellungrini,
  • Salvatore Rinzivillo and
  • Fosca Giannotti

This paper focuses on the use of local Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, particularly the Local Rule-Based Explanations (LORE) technique, within healthcare and medical settings. It emphasizes the critical role of interpretability and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Medicine: The Interface of Medicine, Engineering and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
634 Views
6 Pages

6 August 2026

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has become a central methodology for developing transparent, accountable, and human-centered AI systems. As data-driven models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes and socially consequential settings, exp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Applications)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
152 Views
9 Pages

13 October 2026

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a critical enabler for deploying trustworthy AI systems in higher education, particularly in course assessment and learning outcome prediction. While advanced machine learning models such as gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,536 Views
16 Pages

The complexities arising from disparate data sources, conflicting contracts, residency requirements, and the demand for multiple AI models in trade finance supply chains have hindered small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources f...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
43 Pages

1 September 2026

Agentic AI can coordinate distributed energy resources, invoke tools, revise plans, and act through multiple interacting agents. In critical energy systems, however, model-level explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) cannot reveal how goals, const...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable AI: Advances in Interpretability Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,407 Views
35 Pages

15 July 2026

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools into academic research and writing has introduced new challenges related to transparency, accountability, and reproducibility. While publishers increasingly permit AI use with disclosure, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Higher Education: Advancing Research, Teaching, and Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,821 Views
30 Pages

A Trust-Centered Explainable Deep-Learning Framework for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection Using Multi-Model Fusion and Interpretability Scoring

  • Khadija Parwez,
  • Syed Irfan Sohail,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Wesam Shishah and ,
  • Ali Raza and
  • Mubeen Javed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 February 2026

Currently, advances in healthcare technologies are transforming medical diagnostics, particularly for data-driven disease detection. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a common and life-threatening blood cancer, especially prevalent in children. Althoug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,764 Views
30 Pages

Piloting a Survey-Based Assessment of Transparency and Trustworthiness with Three Medical AI Tools

  • Jana Fehr,
  • Giovanna Jaramillo-Gutierrez,
  • Luis Oala,
  • Matthias I. Gröschel and ,
  • Manuel Bierwirth,
  • Pradeep Balachandran,
  • Alixandro Werneck-Leite and
  • Christoph Lippert
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential to support healthcare delivery, but poorly trained or validated algorithms bear risks of harm. Ethical guidelines stated transparency about model development and validation as a requirement for trustw...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,882 Views
28 Pages

20 March 2025

This study explores the development of an Open Artificial Intelligence (AI) decision-making solution, integrating blockchain technology with artificial intelligence to streamline organizational decision-making processes. Blockchain’s characteri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications in Neural and Symbolic Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,360 Views
24 Pages

24 September 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI), as a strategic technology leading the current technological revolution and industrial transformation, functions as a pivotal catalyst for enhancing high-quality supply chain development and as the primary engine driving...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
20,257 Views
30 Pages

Exploring the Landscape of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): A Systematic Review of Techniques and Applications

  • Sayda Umma Hamida,
  • Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury,
  • Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty,
  • Kamanashis Biswas and
  • Shahrab Khan Sami

Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of systems that perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as reasoning and learning. Despite its widespread use, AI often raises trust issues due to the opacity of its decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,072 Views
23 Pages

A Model for Understanding the Mediating Association of Transparency between Emerging Technologies and Humanitarian Logistics Sustainability

  • Muhammad Khan,
  • Gohar Saleem Parvaiz,
  • Abbas Ali,
  • Majid Jehangir and ,
  • Noor Hassan and
  • Junghan Bae
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 June 2022

There has been considerable worldwide attention to the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain technology (BCT), and artificial intelligence (AI) in all sectors of the economy. Despite still being in the expansion phase, the application of the IoT, BCT,...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
647 Views
31 Pages

24 August 2026

This review synthesizes theoretical and empirical insights from 1055 peer-reviewed articles on artificial intelligence (AI), corporate governance, and ethics. Situated in the corporate governance and accounting literature, it develops a computational...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-Driven Information Governance for Sustainable Decision Making and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,207 Views
20 Pages

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into journalism is rapidly transforming the way news is produced, raising important questions about ethics, transparency, and professional standards. This study examines how Spanish journalists perceive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reimagining Journalism in the Era of Digital Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,144 Views
12 Pages

Agile Machine Learning Model Development Using Data Canyons in Medicine: A Step towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Flexible Expert-Based Model Improvement

  • Bojan Žlahtič,
  • Jernej Završnik,
  • Helena Blažun Vošner,
  • Peter Kokol and ,
  • David Šuran and
  • Tadej Završnik
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2023

Over the past few decades, machine learning has emerged as a valuable tool in the field of medicine, driven by the accumulation of vast amounts of medical data and the imperative to harness this data for the betterment of humanity. However, many of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Diagnosis and Decision Support in Medical Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
13,967 Views
36 Pages

3 September 2025

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical domains, such as healthcare, finance, law, and autonomous systems, has brought unprecedented societal benefits. Its black-box (sub-symbolic) nature allows AI to compute prediction wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms for Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,571 Views
19 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for AI- and Blockchain-Enabled Research Project Evaluation Systems

  • Saule Amanzholova,
  • Galimkair Mutanov,
  • Olga Ussatova,
  • Laura Aldasheva and ,
  • Akzhibek Amirova and
  • Vitaliy Naumenko
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 February 2026

The evaluation of research and development (R&D) project proposals plays a critical role in shaping national scientific and technological priorities. However, existing expert review systems are often characterized by fragmented digital workflows,...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
30 Pages

Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in consumer-facing FinTech, but trust in AI-enabled finance depends not only on performance, but also on whether users can understand and appropriately evaluate algorithmic outputs. This review synthes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Behavioral and Cognitive Drivers of FinTech Adoption: Trust, Emotion and Digital Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,691 Views
28 Pages

10 June 2026

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to produce multimedia content, raising important questions about how users evaluate and respond to such content. While prior research has examined AI transparency and technology adoption, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
104 Citations
33,532 Views
42 Pages

11 November 2024

This study seeks to understand the key success factors that underpin efficiency, transparency, and user trust in automated decision support systems (DSS) that leverage AI technologies across industries. The aim of this study is to facilitate more acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Information Systems Through Artificial Intelligence: Innovative Approaches and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,500 Views
25 Pages

Individualised Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Home-Based Rehabilitation

  • Ioannis Vourganas,
  • Vladimir Stankovic and
  • Lina Stankovic

22 December 2020

Socioeconomic reasons post-COVID-19 demand unsupervised home-based rehabilitation and, specifically, artificial ambient intelligence with individualisation to support engagement and motivation. Artificial intelligence must also comply with accountabi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensing in Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
25 Pages

Building Trustworthy Digital Archival Services: A Deep Semantic Auditing Approach Based on SHAP Interpretability

  • Lihang Feng,
  • Zhengyang Cao,
  • Lili Sun,
  • Yongshi Jin and ,
  • Jiantao Shi and
  • Dong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In the context of the cross-disciplinary integration of data science and archival management, archival openness auditing stands as a critical process for public information access but faces challenges in processing long texts with sparse core informa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating Service Science with Data Science and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,449 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to report the results of a laboratory experiment that investigated how assortment planners’ perceptions, usage behavior, and decision quality are influenced by the way recommendations of an artificial intelligence (...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,157 Views
8 Pages

7 May 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a stigmatizing disease that disproportionately affects African Americans and Latinos among people living with HIV (PLWH). Researchers are increasingly utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze large amoun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Standards and Ethics in AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Views
34 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly incorporated into journalistic work, raising questions concerning transparency, authorship, editorial responsibility, human verification, and organizational governance. This study examines reported transpa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,886 Views
14 Pages

Deep Neural Network Models for Colon Cancer Screening

  • Muthu Subash Kavitha,
  • Prakash Gangadaran,
  • Aurelia Jackson,
  • Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran and ,
  • Takio Kurita and
  • Byeong-Cheol Ahn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 July 2022

Early detection of colorectal cancer can significantly facilitate clinicians’ decision-making and reduce their workload. This can be achieved using automatic systems with endoscopic and histological images. Recently, the success of deep learnin...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Pathophysiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
14,262 Views
26 Pages

23 April 2025

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into financial transparency and corporate governance has reshaped how organizations ensure accountability, regulatory compliance, and risk management. This study examines the impact of AI-driven financial tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitalisation, Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainable Business Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
20,786 Views
59 Pages

An Empirical Survey on Explainable AI Technologies: Recent Trends, Use-Cases, and Categories from Technical and Application Perspectives

  • Mohammad Nagahisarchoghaei,
  • Nasheen Nur,
  • Logan Cummins,
  • Nashtarin Nur and ,
  • Mirhossein Mousavi Karimi,
  • Shreya Nandanwar,
  • Siddhartha Bhattacharyya and
  • Shahram Rahimi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 February 2023

In a wide range of industries and academic fields, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly prevalent. AI models are taking on more crucial decision-making tasks as they grow in popularity and performance. Although AI models, particularly mac...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,363 Views
26 Pages

Forensic Analysis of Manipulated Images and Videos

  • Sergio A. Falcón-López,
  • Llanos Tobarra,
  • Antonio Robles-Gómez and
  • Rafael Pastor-Vargas

29 November 2025

The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 emphasizes the need for ethical, transparent, and human-centric artificial intelligence systems. In this context, ensuring the authenticity of digital information has become crucial for maintaining soc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: Engineering for Social Change)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,408 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2025

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping the landscape of emergency surgery by offering real-time decision support, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, and optimizing workflows. However, its implementation raises significant ethica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Acute Care and Emergency Surgery)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
517 Views
9 Pages

In contrast to the development of conventional civil aircraft propulsion systems, novel propulsion technology or non-standard energy sources disclose a lack of flexibility in the current aviation certification framework. Additionally, aircraft certif...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
625 Views
56 Pages

Explainable AI in Healthcare: A Holistic View of Technical Approaches, Regulatory Frameworks, Reliable Clinical Implementation Insights and Limitations

  • Guilherme Barbosa,
  • Eduardo Carvalho,
  • Dulce Oliveira,
  • Ana Rita Moura and ,
  • Ana Guerra,
  • Francisca Pinheiro,
  • Ricardo Correia,
  • André Martins Dos Santos,
  • Nilza Ramião and
  • Miguel Mascarenhas
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2026

Opaque deep learning models in biomedical applications pose challenges related to bias, fairness, and regulatory compliance. This paper presents a narrative review of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in healthcare, specifically medical diagn...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
30 Pages

Balancing Efficiency and Human Oversight in AI-Driven ESG Audits: The Roles of AI Automation and Decision Making

  • Ioannis C. Ploumpis,
  • Nikolaos Eriotis,
  • Apostolos G. Christopoulos,
  • Dimitris Kenourgios and
  • Theodoros Kounadeas

The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) audits has created new opportunities to enhance corporate governance through faster and more consistent assurance processes. However, concerns remain regar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Reporting, Sustainability Assurance, and Financial Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
26 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being deployed in various sectors of e-commerce. Consequently, it becomes necessary to identify the impact of algorithmic design parameters on buyer behaviour. This study examines the impact of algorithmic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Marketing in Practice: Platforms, AI, Trust and Market Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,780 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2022

As the scale of foundation pit projects of subway stations in Shenzhen becomes larger, and the construction constraints become more and more complex, there is an urgent need for intelligent monitoring and safety management of foundation pits. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
889 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2026

The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence (AI) across organisational and societal settings has heightened concerns about accountability, transparency, and ethical oversight. Existing governance mechanisms, including regulation and principle-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
40 Pages

3 August 2026

Administrative document analysis represents a critical organizational challenge: organizations generate vast quantities of documents containing valuable strategic insights, yet traditional analysis approaches remain manual, opaque, and fragmented acr...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI Agents: Progress, Architecture, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,858 Views
22 Pages

Privacy Ethics Alignment in AI: A Stakeholder-Centric Framework for Ethical AI

  • Ankur Barthwal,
  • Molly Campbell and
  • Ajay Kumar Shrestha

9 June 2025

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in digital ecosystems has reshaped privacy dynamics, particularly for young digital citizens navigating data-driven environments. This study explores evolving privacy concerns across three ke...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of a Large Language Model (LLM) in Education Reform and Innovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
789 Views
38 Pages

19 September 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming recruitment and selection. This conceptual study aims to develop an integrative socio-technical framework explaining HR professionals’ behavioral intention to adopt AI-based recruitment system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Socio-Technical Systems: Human, Organizational, and Ethical Dimensions of Intelligent Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,795 Views
26 Pages

How AI-Driven Marketing Communication Shapes Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions: Evidence from Social Media Users in Romania

  • Camelia Kailani,
  • Umit Alniacik,
  • Andreea Mihaela Barbu,
  • Florin Tudor Ionescu and
  • Mara Gabriela Ploeșteanu

Artificial intelligence has fundamentally altered how brands create, personalize, and deliver communication on social media, raising important questions about how these technological features shape consumer responses. This study investigates how two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation in Digital Marketing to Enhance Consumer Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,761 Views
33 Pages

Towards Transparent AI in Medicine: ECG-Based Arrhythmia Detection with Explainable Deep Learning

  • Oleksii Kovalchuk,
  • Oleksandr Barmak,
  • Pavlo Radiuk,
  • Liliana Klymenko and
  • Iurii Krak

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, highlighting the need for accurate diagnostic tools. To address this issue, we introduce a novel approach for arrhythmia detection based on electrocardiogram (ECG) that incorporates exp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Healthcare: Biomedical Technology and Integrated Artificial Intelligence 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,430 Views
33 Pages

Ethics in Artificial Intelligence: A Cross-Sectoral Review of 2019–2025

  • Charalampos M. Liapis,
  • Nikos Fazakis,
  • Sotiris Kotsiantis and
  • Yannis Dimakopoulos

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transitioned from a specialized research area to a ubiquitous socio-technical infrastructure influencing sectors from healthcare and law to manufacturing and defense. In tandem with its transformative promise, AI has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
35 Pages

AI-Driven Fit Confidence in Fashion E-Commerce: How Personalization, Transparency, and Privacy Concerns Shape Consumer Experience and Purchase Intention

  • Alexander Sánchez-Rodríguez,
  • Jesús Alberto Rodríguez-Flores,
  • Andrés Fernando Morocho-Caiza,
  • Alexis Cordovés-García and ,
  • Gelmar García-Vidal and
  • Reyner Pérez-Campdesuñer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming fashion e-commerce through personalized recommendations, virtual try-on, size suggestions, and algorithmic decision support. This study examines AI-driven fit confidence as a fashion-specific mechanism lin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fashion in the Digital Marketplace: Innovation and Consumer Experience in E-Commerce)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,231 Views
47 Pages

Operationalizing WHO Ethical Principles for Healthcare AI: A Lifecycle-Aligned Governance-by-Design Framework

  • Kaaviyashri Saraboji,
  • Keerthy Gopalakrishnan,
  • Divyanshi Sood,
  • Anmolpreet Kaur and ,
  • Suganti Shivaram,
  • Scott A. Helgeson,
  • Shivaram P. Arunachalam and
  • Dipankar Mitra
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 June 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare through applications in clinical decision support, diagnostic imaging, population health management, and workflow optimization. Despite these advances, real-world deployment continues to...

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