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4,379 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,018 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2020

Despite the marked influence of relative humidity (RH) on ecosystems and human society, the spatiotemporal pattern of RH is far from clearly understood. This study analyzed the spatiotemporal variation in RH in Guangdong Province, South China, in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Climate Change and Human Activities on Aquatic Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,757 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2023

Runoff is an important component of water resources and also the basis for regional water resources development and utilization. In order to explore the new characteristics of the spatiotemporal variation of runoff in the whole Yellow River Basin, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,742 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2024

The continuous rise in atmospheric CO2 levels has led to persistent ocean acidification, which negatively impacts marine environments crucial for marine life and alters the chemical composition of seawater. This phenomenon carries significant implica...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems: Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,054 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2015

Understanding the process of settlement expansion and the spatiotemporal variation of driving forces is the foundation of rational and specific planning for sustainable development. However, little attention has been paid to the spatiotemporal differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Sustainable Rural Regions in the Face of Increasing Globalization and Urbanization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,482 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2016

State-owned construction land is the dominant legal land source for construction in China and its supply influences urban expansion, house prices, and economic development, among other factors. Surprisingly, limited attention has been directly devote...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,423 Views
16 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dissolved Silicate Variation, Sources, and Behavior in the Eutrophic Zhanjiang Bay, China

  • Peng Zhang,
  • Jia-Lei Xu,
  • Ji-Biao Zhang,
  • Jian-Xu Li and ,
  • Yan-Chan Zhang,
  • Yi Li and
  • Xin-Qi Luo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 December 2020

Dissolved silicate (DSi) is an important nutrient in coastal water, which is used by planktonic diatoms for cell division and growth. In this study, surface water samples were collected in the eutrophic Zhanjiang Bay (ZJB) in 2019, covering a seasona...

(This article belongs to the Section Oceans and Coastal Zones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,397 Views
21 Pages

Understanding the spatiotemporal variation of high-efficiency ride-hailing orders (HROs) is helpful for transportation network companies (TNCs) to balance the income of drivers through reasonable order dispatch, and to alleviate the imbalance between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,869 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Dynamic Persistence Analysis of Carbon Sources/Sinks in the Yellow River Basin

  • Kun Zhang,
  • Changming Zhu,
  • Xiaodong Ma,
  • Xin Zhang and ,
  • Dehu Yang and
  • Yakui Shao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 January 2023

Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) is an important indicator for estimating regional carbon sources/sinks. The study focuses on a comprehensive computational simulation and spatiotemporal variation study of the NEP in the Yellow River basin from 2000 t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Applied Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,127 Views
13 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation and Pollution Assessment of Pb/Zn from Smelting Activities in China

  • Zhenfeng Zang,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Hairong Li,
  • Zhaohui Guo and
  • Ru Zhang

Nonferrous smelting is an important source of heavy metals in soil, which causes different degrees of soil pollution, especially in lead–zinc (Pb/Zn) smelting areas. Based on the Pb/Zn environmental release during the Pb/Zn mineral smelting pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,019 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953–2017

  • Huanyang Zhou,
  • Zhaoli Wang,
  • Xushu Wu,
  • Yuhong Chen and ,
  • Yixuan Zhong,
  • Zejun Li,
  • Jiachao Chen,
  • Jun Li,
  • Shenglian Guo and
  • Xiaohong Chen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2019

Anthropogenic activities have had a great impact on the characteristics of runoff and sediment load along the Pearl River in China in recent decades. We investigated the spatiotemporal variations, including the trends, abrupt changes, and periodiciti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,119 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2020

The Sanjiangyuan National Park is the first Chinese national park system, and the ecological environment is inherently fragile and sensitive. Therefore, for environmental protection, it is imperative to understand the spatiotemporal variation charact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue National Parks: Theories and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,060 Views
22 Pages

Seasonal Variation of Vegetation and Its Spatiotemporal Response to Climatic Factors in the Qilian Mountains, China

  • Hanchen Duan,
  • Yuan Qi,
  • Wenping Kang,
  • Jinlong Zhang and ,
  • Hongwei Wang and
  • Xiaofang Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 April 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the seasonal difference in vegetation variation and its seasonal response to climate factors in the Qilian Mountains (QM) under the background of global warming. Based on the MOD13 A2 normalized difference veget...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,394 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

In the context of global warming, snow cover changes have an extremely important impact on the hydrological cycle and the redistribution of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. In this paper, based on the daily cloud-free snow area remote s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Responses under Climate Changes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,958 Views
22 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation in Driving Factors of Vegetation Dynamics in the Yellow River Delta Estuarine Wetlands from 2000 to 2020

  • Zhongen Niu,
  • Bingcheng Si,
  • Dong Li,
  • Ying Zhao and ,
  • Xiyong Hou,
  • Linlin Li,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Bing Song,
  • Mengyu Zhang and
  • Ziqi Mai
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

2 September 2023

Previous studies of vegetation dynamics in the Yellow River Delta (YRD) predominantly relied on sparse time series or coarse-resolution images, which not only overlooked the rapid and spatially heterogeneous changes, but also limited our understandin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Wetland Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,227 Views
18 Pages

Extreme precipitation events have caused serious impacts on natural ecosystem and human society and have attracted increasing attention in recent years. IPCC AR6 WG I report highlighted a lack of conclusive consensus on the change trend of extreme pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Pollution under Climate Change in Coastal Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,218 Views
25 Pages

27 August 2020

Urbanization is a complex process closely involving the economy, society, and population. While monitoring urban development and exploring the industry-driving force in a real-time and effective way are the prerequisites for optimizing industry struc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Nighttime Observations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,490 Views
22 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation of Net Primary Productivity and Its Response to Climate Change and Human Activities in the Yangtze River Delta, China

  • Dengpan Li,
  • Lei Tian,
  • Mingyang Li,
  • Tao Li and ,
  • Fang Ren,
  • Chunhong Tian and
  • Ce Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2022

Exploring the temporal and spatial changes, as well as driving factors, of net primary productivity (NPP) of terrestrial ecosystems is essential for maintaining regional carbon balance. This work focuses on the spatiotemporal variation and future tre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geospatial Techniques on Ecosystem Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
845 Views
21 Pages

Study on the Spatiotemporal Variation of Vegetation Characteristics in the Three River Source Region Based on the CatBoost Model

  • Jun Wang,
  • Siqiong Luo,
  • Hongrui Ren,
  • Xufeng Wang and ,
  • Jingyuan Wang and
  • Zisheng Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 December 2025

Under the ongoing trend of climate warming and increasing humidity on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, the Three River Source Region (TRSR) has shown strong sensitivity to global climate change. Its vegetation change is particularly worthy of attenti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multisource Remote Sensing Data Fusion and Applications in Vegetation Monitoring (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,356 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2018

Reliable and accurate estimates of metro demand can provide metro authorities with insightful information for the planning of route alignment and station locations. Many existing studies focus on metro demand from daily or annual ridership profiles,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Toward Sustainability: Transport Geography and Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,247 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2023

The exploration of the spatiotemporal variations and influencing factors of grain yield in major grain-producing regions is greatly important to maintain stable and sustainable agriculture. Taking Henan Province and Heilongjiang Province as examples,...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,974 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2024

Liaoning Province, a crucial agricultural region in Northeast China, has endured frequent drought disasters in recent years, significantly affecting both agricultural production and the ecological environment. Conducting drought research is of paramo...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,541 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation and Influencing Factors of Vegetation Growth in Mining Areas: A Case Study in a Colliery in Northern China

  • Zhi Yang,
  • Wenping Li,
  • Liangning Li,
  • Shaogang Lei and ,
  • Jiawei Tian,
  • Gang Wang and
  • Xuejia Sang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 August 2022

Based on MODIS EVI data of August collected from 2010 to 2021, and taking the Yingpanhao coal mine as an example, the spatiotemporal variation features of vegetation are analyzed using time series analysis, trend analysis and correlation analysis met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Development and Sustainability: Monitoring, Assessment, and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,634 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2022

Determining the link between the evolution of salt-leaching irrigation, saline-alkali land, and groundwater arsenic (As) is essential to prevent groundwater arsenic pollution and implement appropriate soil salinization control projects. The objective...

(This article belongs to the Topic Groundwater Pollution Control and Groundwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,042 Views
23 Pages

5 April 2024

In this study, based on hourly ERA5 reanalysis data from July to September, from 1971 to 2020, for Shandong Province, we used mathematical statistical analysis, the Mann–Kendall nonparametric statistical test, cluster analysis, and other method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications for Flood Forecasting and Flood Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,075 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2017

The spring flowering of tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) not only attract tens of million tourists every year, but it can also serve as a bio-indicator of climate change. Examining climate-associated spatiotemporal changes in peony flowering can con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change: Impact, Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation and Source Apportionment of Total Phosphorus in the Xiangjiang River Based on an Interpretable Association Rule Mining Framework

  • Xiaonan Du,
  • Cen Meng,
  • Chao Xu,
  • Shulin Xu and ,
  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Pingxiu Teng,
  • Ao Deng,
  • Peng Zeng and
  • Feng Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2026

Phosphorus enrichment remains a major driver of eutrophication in lake-feeding rivers, yet effective regulation is hindered by insufficient understanding of the spatiotemporal variability and dominant sources of total phosphorus (TP) at the basin sca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Artificial Intelligence for Smart Water Management, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
22 Pages

1 June 2026

National forest parks play an important role in maintaining the integrity of ecosystems, the sustainability of biodiversity, and the improvement of ecological service functions. Aboveground carbon storage (AGC) is an important indicator for evaluatin...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-Enabled Precise Forest Monitoring Through UAV and Satellite Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,775 Views
25 Pages

21 July 2022

Water supply services (WSSs) are critical to human survival and development. The Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model enables an integrated, dynamic, and visual assessment of ecosystem services at different scales....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Prediction of Water Quality Model Based on Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,694 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation of Tidal Wetlands Affected by Human Activities during the Past 50 Years: A Case Study of Yueqing Bay in Eastern China

  • Minghui Zhu,
  • Xiaoming Xia,
  • Yining Chen,
  • Xinkai Wang and ,
  • Yifei Liu,
  • Ziyan Zhang and
  • Jun Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 April 2023

Monitoring spatiotemporal changes in tidal wetlands under the disturbance of human activities provides a strong basis for coastal wetland protection and restoration. Long-term serial remote sensing images and other historical data were collected and...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,058 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2024

Changes in grassland fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) are important indicators of global climate change. Due to the unique characteristics of the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem, variations in grassland coverage are crucial to its ecological stability....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetation Cover Changes Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Citations
12,228 Views
24 Pages

7 March 2021

The intensity of human activity, habitat loss and habitat degradation have significant impacts on biodiversity. Habitat quality plays an important role in spatial dynamics when evaluating fragmented landscapes and the effectiveness of biodiversity co...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
683 Views
33 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation and Coupling Relationship Between Air Quality and Environment-Urban-Economy-Associated Factors: A Case Study of 31 Provinces in China During 2015~2022

  • Xiaoning Wang,
  • Linlin Liu,
  • Lingxia Chen,
  • Xuemei Yang and ,
  • Yue Yin,
  • Yanan Luan,
  • Zhihao Li,
  • Guofu Huang,
  • Jimei Song and
  • Chuanxi Yang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 April 2026

In this study, global spatial autocorrelation, local spatial autocorrelation, Spearman correlation analysis, gray correlation analysis, entropy weight method, and the gravity model were used to analyze the spatiotemporal variation and environment-urb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,272 Views
29 Pages

28 March 2025

As sensitive human-environment systems, lake-intensive regions are critical governance areas for advancing global low-carbon development. Rapid economic growth has intensified the imbalance between economic carbon sources and ecological carbon sinks...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,658 Views
25 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation of Snow Depth in the Northern Hemisphere from 1992 to 2016

  • Xiongxin Xiao,
  • Tingjun Zhang,
  • Xinyue Zhong and
  • Xiaodong Li

24 August 2020

A comprehensive and hemispheric-scale snow cover and snow depth analysis is a prerequisite for all related processes and interactions investigation on regional and global surface energy and water balance, weather and climate, hydrological processes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,694 Views
25 Pages

6 July 2023

The vulnerability of China’s rural system is becoming increasingly obvious due to the multiple pressures of geological conditions and human interference. This study selected Guizhou Province to measure the degree of vulnerability and determine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating the 130th Anniversary of Wuhan University on Land Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
23 Pages

17 October 2025

Water, energy, and food (WEF) constitute the core strategic resources essential for regional sustainable development, and the governance of the WEF system holds critical significance for the Central Area of the Yangtze River Delta (caYRD)—one o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and GIS for Monitoring Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,348 Views
26 Pages

27 September 2023

Based on the absolute dynamic topography data from the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service, this paper applies the Topographic Position Index to develop a new approach for mapping the anticyclonic eddies in the South China Sea (SCS). The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Ocean Observation (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,443 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2022

The sustainable development of the aquaculture industry is of great significance for national food security within the context of increasing consumer demand, scarce land resources, and continuous ecological and environmental deterioration. China is a...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Oceans)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,274 Views
14 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation in Wind Erosion in Tarim River Basin from 2010 to 2018

  • Qinqin Zhang,
  • Fang Gu,
  • Sicong Zhang,
  • Xuehua Chen and ,
  • Xue Ding and
  • Zhonglin Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 March 2024

The Tarim River Basin, China’s largest inland river basin, is renowned for its ecological fragility characterized by concurrent greening and desertification processes. Soil wind erosion emerges as a critical factor impacting the natural ecosyst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Degradation in Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA) : Assessment and Conservation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,692 Views
18 Pages

Trait Variation and Spatiotemporal Dynamics across Avian Secondary Contact Zones

  • Shangyu Wang,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Qianghui Zhu,
  • Jiahao Wu and ,
  • Shiyu Tang,
  • Yifang Zhao,
  • Yalin Cheng,
  • Dezhi Zhang,
  • Gexia Qiao and
  • Fumin Lei
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

22 August 2024

A secondary contact zone (SCZ) is an area where incipient species or divergent populations may meet, mate, and hybridize. Due to the diverse patterns of interspecific hybridization, SCZs function as field labs for illuminating the on-going evolutiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bird Biology and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,446 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2025

Based on the hourly concentration data of PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3 from 35 environmental monitoring sites in Beijing between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2023, this paper investigated the annual average concentration variation of these pol...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,623 Views
16 Pages

Investigating the Spatiotemporal Variation in Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran from 1990 to 2020

  • Ebrahim Fattahi,
  • Saeedeh Kamali,
  • Ebrahim Asadi Oskouei and
  • Maral Habibi

20 April 2025

This study examines the spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme precipitation indices in Iran. It analyzes data from 38 synoptic stations across the country, covering the period from 1990 to 2020, focusing on the 11 most common extreme precipitatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Extreme Precipitation Under Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,709 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2023

Based on the five phases of land use data from Xining corresponding to 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020, we used the equivalent factor method to analyze the values of spatial-temporal variation characteristics of land use and ecosystem services in Xi...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,397 Views
24 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation in Rainfall Erosivity and Correlation with the ENSO on the Tibetan Plateau since 1971

  • Bohao Cui,
  • Yili Zhang,
  • Linshan Liu,
  • Zehua Xu and ,
  • Zhaofeng Wang,
  • Changjun Gu,
  • Bo Wei and
  • Dianqing Gong
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Soil erosion is a serious ecological problem in the fragile ecological environment of the Tibetan Plateau (TP). Rainfall erosivity is one of the most important factors controlling soil erosion and is associated with the El Niño southern oscillation (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Changes and the Corresponding Ecological Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,312 Views
12 Pages

The diversity of small mammal communities is a measure of the sustainability of habitats, especially agricultural ones. Based on 2018–2020 data from 18 sites in Lithuania, we analysed factors related to diversity of such a community, specifical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity in Fruit Orchards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,432 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2023

Urban morphology exhibits fractal characteristics, which can be described by multifractal scaling. Multifractal parameters under positive moment orders primarily capture information about central areas characterized by relatively stable growth, while...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,503 Views
26 Pages

Previous studies which have shown the existence of gender disparities in hypertension risks often failed to take into account the participants’ spatial and temporal information. In this study, we explored the spatio-temporal variation for gende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,718 Views
13 Pages

Increasingly stricter and wider official efforts have been made by multilevel Chinese governments for seeking the improvements of the environment and public health status. However, the contributions of these efforts to environmental changes and spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,577 Views
22 Pages

At present, most developing countries need to improve the quality of the built environment by means of large-scale infrastructure construction, thereby promoting rapid urbanization. The quality of the built environment (QU) and its environmental pres...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,409 Views
18 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Signatures and Spatiotemporal Variation of Groundwater Quality in the Upper and Lower Reaches of Rizhao Reservoir

  • Youcheng Lv,
  • Xiaodong Li,
  • Jie Yuan,
  • Hong Tian and ,
  • Tongzheng Wei,
  • Min Wang,
  • Yuqiang Dai,
  • Jianguo Feng,
  • Yuqi Zhang and
  • Peng Yang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 May 2025

Groundwater is crucial for human survival and social development. In this study, ArcGIS 10.8, Origin 2024, and Excel were employed to investigate the hydrochemical properties of groundwater in the Rizhao reservoir (RZR) through statistical analysis,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human Impact on Groundwater Environment, 2nd Edition)

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