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662 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,067 Views
16 Pages

Method for Recognition of Communication Interference Signals under Small-Sample Conditions

  • Rong Ge,
  • Yusheng Li,
  • Yonggang Zhu,
  • Xiuzai Zhang and ,
  • Kai Zhang and
  • Minghu Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 July 2024

To address the difficulty in obtaining a large number of labeled jamming signals in complex electromagnetic environments, this paper proposes a small-sample communication jamming signal recognition method based on WDCGAN-SA (Wasserstein Deep Convolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
15 Pages

2 May 2026

Addressing the challenges of extreme sample scarcity, complex underwater optical environments, and significant variations in lesion scales in real-world aquaculture, this paper proposes a small-sample grass carp disease recognition method, namely Swi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Pattern Recognition & Computer Vision, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
34 Pages

2 August 2026

Chinese local gazetteer maps contain visual evidence of historical cities and architecture, but their hand-drawn, low-texture, and small-sample characteristics make automatic recognition difficult. This study develops a transfer-learning workflow to...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Views
26 Pages

10 November 2026

Condition documentation for traditional stone carvings requires comparable and repeatable records, yet field images are often limited by small samples, class imbalance, multi-defect co-occurrence, and diffuse defect boundaries. This study uses 643 fi...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,295 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2025

Palmprint recognition is becoming more and more common in the fields of security authentication, mobile payment, and crime detection. Aiming at the problem of small sample size and low recognition rate of palmprint, a small-sample palmprint recogniti...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,170 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2021

Although automatic target recognition (ATR) models based on data-driven algorithms have achieved excellent performance in recent years, the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ATR model often suffered from performance degradation when it encountered a sma...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,674 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2022

Due to the problem of insufficient dynamic human ear data, the Changchun University dynamic human ear (CCU-DE) database, which is a small sample human ear database, was developed in this study. The database fully considers the various complex situati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Instrument and Measurement Based on Sensing Technology in China)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,405 Views
27 Pages

1 March 2023

Automated machining feature recognition is an essential component linking computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided process planning (CAPP). Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a promising method to improve machining feature recognition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
14 Pages

LM-GDMAF: A Lightweight Mamba Multimodal Fusion Algorithm for Small-Sample Modulation Recognition

  • Zhaoguang Zhang,
  • Zhenhua Wei,
  • Siming Han,
  • Yuxin Yang and ,
  • Jianwei Zhan,
  • Wenpeng Wu,
  • Haiyang You and
  • Chenxi Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 July 2026

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is a key technique in modern communications. We propose LM-GDMAF, which integrates lightweight Mamba modules with a GDMAF fusion module. The lightweight Mamba modules efficiently extract temporal features, while...

(This article belongs to the Section Evolutionary Algorithms and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
730 Views
26 Pages

Soft Threshold Denoising-Based Environmental Adaptive UAV Signal Modulation Recognition for Small-Sample Scenarios

  • Fang Jin,
  • Yang Shao,
  • Yunhong He,
  • Zhihao Ye and ,
  • Fangmin He,
  • Zhipeng Lin and
  • Han Xiao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 April 2026

As a key technology for wireless signal identification, modulation recognition plays an important role in the fields of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications, low-altitude spectrum management, etc. However, the accuracy of modulation recogniti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Research for UAV Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
26 Pages

A novel hand gesture recognition framework based on surface electromyography (sEMG) is proposed for soldier operational scenarios under small-sample conditions. The framework integrates Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) for signal reconstruction, hi...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,711 Views
22 Pages

Improved Firefly Algorithm-Optimized ResNet18 for Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition Within Small-Sample Scenarios

  • Yuhai Yao,
  • Jun Gu,
  • Tianle Li,
  • Ying Zhang and ,
  • Zihao Jia,
  • Qiao Zhao and
  • Jingrui Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2025

The growing complexity of electrical infrastructure has elevated partial discharge (PD) detection to a crucial methodology for ensuring power system safety. Current PD pattern recognition approaches encounter persistent challenges in low-data scenari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems: Integration Challenges, Forecasting, and Grid Optimization for Sustainable Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,601 Views
25 Pages

XTTS-Based Data Augmentation for Profanity Keyword Recognition in Low-Resource Speech Scenarios

  • Shin-Chi Lai,
  • Yi-Chang Zhu,
  • Szu-Ting Wang,
  • Yen-Ching Chang and ,
  • Ying-Hsiu Hung,
  • Jhen-Kai Tang and
  • Wen-Kai Tsai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

As voice cloning technology rapidly advances, the risk of personal voices being misused by malicious actors for fraud or other illegal activities has significantly increased, making the collection of speech data increasingly challenging. To address t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Deep Learning and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,259 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2021

At present, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) has been deeply researched and widely used in military and civilian fields. SAR images are very sensitive to the azimuth aspect of the imaging geomety; the same target at d...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,226 Views
25 Pages

Research on Sika Deer Behavior Recognition Based on YOLOv11 Lightweight SDB-YOLO Model for Small Sample Learning

  • He Gong,
  • Zuoqi Wang,
  • Jinghuan Hu,
  • Yan Li and ,
  • Longyan Liu,
  • Yanhong Yu,
  • Juanjuan Fan and
  • Ye Mu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 December 2025

In the breeding scene, limited by the small number of samples and environmental interference such as illumination occlusion, sika deer behavior recognition still faces challenges such as insufficient feature representation and weak cross-scale modeli...

(This article belongs to the Section Animal System and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
23 Pages

10 August 2026

Dynamic gesture recognition under small-sample conditions remains challenging due to the large variations caused by users, viewpoints, motion patterns, and hand configurations. This study proposes a lightweight dynamic gesture recognition framework t...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,859 Views
17 Pages

17 April 2020

Speech emotion recognition often encounters the problems of data imbalance and redundant features in different application scenarios. Researchers usually design different recognition models for different sample conditions. In this study, a speech emo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning and Deep Networks for Psycho-Physiological Signals Processing, Modelling, and Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,355 Views
30 Pages

8 December 2014

Multi-camera networks have gained great interest in video-based surveillance systems for security monitoring, access control, etc. Person re-identification is an essential and challenging task in multi-camera networks, which aims to determine if a gi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Computing for Mobile Security and Big Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,132 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2023

With sentiment prediction technology, businesses can quickly look at user reviews to find ways to improve their products and services. We present the BertBilstm Multiple Emotion Judgment (BBMEJ) model for small-sample emotion prediction tasks to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
478 Views
23 Pages

In China, tillage depth is a core performance indicator for certificating tillage machinery. The current manual measurement in field suffers from high subjectivity and poor traceability. This study proposed a tillage depth detection method called MSK...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,579 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2022

The research of Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target recognition plays a significant role in military and civilian fields. However, for small sample SAR target recognition, there are some problems that need to be solved urgently, including low recog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,825 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2023

In order to resolve the problem that the sample of image for internal detection of DN100 buried gas pipeline microleakage is single and difficult to identify, a recognition method of microleakage image of the pipeline internal detection robot is prop...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,036 Views
13 Pages

26 May 2023

Traffic signs are updated quickly, and there image acquisition and labeling work requires a lot of manpower and material resources, so it is difficult to provide a large number of training samples for high-precision recognition. Aiming at this proble...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,344 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2025

Intelligent pest detection has become a critical challenge in precision agriculture. Addressing the challenge of distinguishing between aphids, thrips, whiteflies, beet armyworms, spodopetra frugiperda, and spider mites during strawberry growth, this...

(This article belongs to the Collection AI, Sensors and Robotics for Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,904 Views
15 Pages

Design of Siamese Network for Underwater Target Recognition with Small Sample Size

  • Dali Liu,
  • Wenhao Shen,
  • Wenjing Cao,
  • Weimin Hou and
  • Baozhu Wang

21 October 2022

The acquisition of target data for underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) is difficult and costly. Although deep neural networks (DNN) have been used in UATR, and some achievements have been made, the performance is not satisfactory when recog...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,593 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2023

Tomatoes are a crop of significant economic importance, and disease during growth poses a substantial threat to yield and quality. In this paper, we propose IBSA_Net, a tomato leaf disease recognition network that employs transfer learning and small...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,669 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2024

The utilization of deep learning in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) has witnessed a recent surge owing to its remarkable feature extraction capabilities. Nonetheless, deep learning methodologies are often encumbered...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,305 Views
15 Pages

Named Entity Recognition in the Field of Small Sample Electric Submersible Pump Based on FLAT

  • Faming Gong,
  • Siyuan Tong,
  • Chengze Du,
  • Zhenghao Wan and
  • Shiyu Qiu

22 February 2025

In special industrial fields such as electric submersible pump (ESP) wells, named entity recognition (NER) often suffers from low accuracy and incomplete entity recognition due to the scarcity of high-quality corpora and the prevalence of rare words...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,087 Views
18 Pages

Underwater target classification methods based on deep learning suffer from obvious model overfitting and low recognition accuracy in the case of small samples and complex underwater environments. This paper proposes a novel classification network (E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Sensing and Machine Learning to Underwater Acoustic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,216 Views
19 Pages

Recognition of Dorsal Hand Vein in Small-Scale Sample Database Based on Fusion of ResNet and HOG Feature

  • Jindi Li,
  • Kefeng Li,
  • Guangyuan Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Wang and ,
  • Keming Li and
  • Yumin Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2022

As artificial intelligence develops, deep learning algorithms are increasingly being used in the field of dorsal hand vein (DHV) recognition. However, deep learning has high requirements regarding the number of samples, and current DHV datasets have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Image Enhancement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,329 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2023

Methods such as transfer learning and attention mechanisms play an important role in small-sample image classification tasks. However, the conventional transfer method retains too much prior knowledge of the source domain and cannot learn the feature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing and Symmetry: Topics and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,216 Views
21 Pages

MSRLNet: A Multi-Source Fusion and Feedback Network for EEG Feature Recognition in ADHD

  • Qiulei Han,
  • Ze Song,
  • Hongbiao Ye,
  • Yan Sun and ,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Lijuan Shi and
  • Zhejun Kuang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2025

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely used in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) recognition, but existing methods still suffer from limitations in dynamic modeling, small-sample adaptability, and training stability. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Neuroscience, Neuroinformatics, and Neurocomputing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,979 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2025

Currently, few-shot setting and entity nesting are two major challenges in named-entity recognition (NER). Compared to English, Chinese NER not only has issues such as complex grammatical structures, polysemy, and entity nesting but also faces low-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,185 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2023

The accurate segmentation of apple leaf disease spots is the key to identifying the classification of apple leaf diseases and disease severity. Therefore, a DeepLabV3+ semantic segmentation network model with an actors spatial pyramid pool module (AS...

(This article belongs to the Collection Application of AI in Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,363 Views
16 Pages

10 December 2024

The Nielsen Report points out that credit card fraud caused business losses of USD 28.65 billion globally in 2019, with the US accounting for more than one-third of the high share, and that insufficient identification of credit card fraud has brought...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematics-Based Methods in Artificial Intelligence, Pattern Recognition and Deep Learning, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,421 Views
16 Pages

A New Chinese Named Entity Recognition Method for Pig Disease Domain Based on Lexicon-Enhanced BERT and Contrastive Learning

  • Cheng Peng,
  • Xiajun Wang,
  • Qifeng Li,
  • Qinyang Yu and ,
  • Ruixiang Jiang,
  • Weihong Ma,
  • Wenbiao Wu,
  • Rui Meng,
  • Haiyan Li and
  • Longjuan He
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

8 August 2024

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental and pivotal stage in the development of various knowledge-based support systems, including knowledge retrieval and question-answering systems. In the domain of pig diseases, Chinese NER models encounter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Applications—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,284 Views
27 Pages

Lightweight Fine-Tuning for Pig Cough Detection

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Baoming Li and
  • Xiaoliu Xue

14 January 2026

Respiratory diseases pose a significant threat to intensive pig farming, and cough recognition serves as a key indicator for early intervention. However, its practical application is constrained by the scarcity of labeled samples and the complex acou...

(This article belongs to the Section Pigs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
437 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2026

Rotating machinery has been widely used in industries, but it often faces a high incidence of sudden failures under harsh operating conditions. Therefore, ensuring its safety and reliability is of utmost importance. However, fault diagnosis frequentl...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,531 Views
27 Pages

9 January 2025

Communication radiation source individual identification technology is an essential technique in electronic reconnaissance and a crucial link in electronic warfare support measures. Nevertheless, when the sample set encounters complex circumstances,...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
21 Pages

27 August 2026

To address the problem of the fault mode discrimination accuracy of marine rotating machinery under the conditions of noise interference and limited training samples, a fault diagnosis method based on a particle swarm optimization-driven kernelized c...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,393 Views
20 Pages

MFFA-SARNET: Deep Transferred Multi-Level Feature Fusion Attention Network with Dual Optimized Loss for Small-Sample SAR ATR

  • Yikui Zhai,
  • Wenbo Deng,
  • Tian Lan,
  • Bing Sun and ,
  • Zilu Ying,
  • Junying Gan,
  • Chaoyun Mai,
  • Jingwen Li,
  • Ruggero Donida Labati and
  • Fabio Scotti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

28 April 2020

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR), most algorithms of which have employed and relied on sufficient training samples to receive a strong discriminative classification model, has remained a challenging task in recent yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,363 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2025

To address the challenge of incomplete fault feature extraction in rolling bearing fault diagnosis under small-sample conditions, this paper proposes a Temporal-Graph Convolutional Fusion Network (T-GCFN). The method enhances diagnostic robustness th...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
439 Views
19 Pages

Research on Human Sitting Posture Recognition Based on an Improved LeNet-5 Optimization Algorithm

  • Wei Li,
  • Bowen Yang,
  • Dawen Sun,
  • Shijun Sun and ,
  • Zhenyang Qin and
  • Qianjin Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 June 2026

Human sitting posture recognition is critical for smart seating, ergonomic monitoring, and healthcare systems. However, existing deep learning approaches typically rely on highly complex network architectures that are computationally expensive, hinde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Image Processing for Industrial Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
18 Pages

In-Situ Imagery Generation of the Lunar Surface Based on ECSA-SinGAN

  • Zhongkang Yin,
  • Jia Zhi,
  • Yijia Wu,
  • Zhuqing Chen and ,
  • Qingyu Jia and
  • Jiasen Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 October 2025

The limited availability of in-situ images of the lunar surface significantly hinders the performance improvement of intelligent algorithms, such as scientific target point-of-interest recognition. To address the low diversity of images generated by...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,466 Views
15 Pages

Automated Detection of Epileptic Seizures in EEG Signals via Micro-Capsule Networks

  • Baozeng Wang,
  • Jiayue Zhou,
  • Hualiang Zhang,
  • Jin Zhou and
  • Changyong Wang

Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects individuals across all age groups. Early detection and intervention are crucial for minimizing both physical and psychological distress. However, the unpredictable nature of seizure...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,190 Views
26 Pages

A Stacking Ensemble Method Suitable for Small Sample Rock Fine Classification Tasks

  • Shi-Chao Yang,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Zhi-Yuan Chen,
  • Yan-Bo Zhang and ,
  • Ya-Xun Dai and
  • Xu Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 November 2025

To address the challenges of small-sample rock fine classification—such as overfitting caused by limited sample size and the increased complexity resulting from high inter-class similarity—this study proposes a Stacking ensemble method ta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes in Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention: From Gas Extraction to Fire/Dust Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,377 Views
23 Pages

A Meta-Learning-Based Recognition Method for Multidimensional Feature Extraction and Fusion of Underwater Targets

  • Xiaochun Liu,
  • Yunchuan Yang,
  • Youfeng Hu,
  • Xiangfeng Yang and ,
  • Liwen Liu,
  • Lei Shi and
  • Jianguo Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 May 2025

To tackle the challenges of relative attitude adaptability and limited sample availability in underwater moving target recognition for active sonar, this study focuses on key aspects such as feature extraction, network model design, and information f...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,401 Views
19 Pages

Review of Research on Ceramic Surface Defect Detection Based on Deep Learning

  • Yu Wang,
  • Long Zhang,
  • Xinjie Zhao,
  • Binghui Tang and
  • Weidong Yang

Ceramic surfaces are directly related to product quality and safety in industry, and any minor defects may affect performance. Therefore, surface defect detection has important practical significance. Traditional detection methods have limitations, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,954 Views
24 Pages

An Underwater Side-Scan Sonar Transfer Recognition Method Based on Crossed Point-to-Point Second-Order Self-Attention Mechanism

  • Jian Wang,
  • Haisen Li,
  • Chao Dong,
  • Jing Wang and ,
  • Bing Zheng and
  • Tianyao Xing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2023

Recognizing targets through side-scan sonar (SSS) data by deep learning-based techniques has been particularly challenging. The primary challenge stems from the difficulty and time consumption associated with underwater acoustic data acquisition, whi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Extraction, Processing and Analysis Methods for Remote Sensing Multi-Modal Information Navigation Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2026

Background: Metabolomics data is inherently characterized by high dimensionality and small sample size. Existing multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)-based feature selection algorithms suffer from two critical limitations: they general...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Metabolomics Analysis: 2nd Edition)

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