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929 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,638 Views
17 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Binary Phase-Shift Keying Frequency Diverse Array: Considerations and Challenges

  • Nicholas R. Munson,
  • Bill Correll,
  • Justin K. A. Henry,
  • Ram M. Narayanan and
  • Travis D. Bufler

1 January 2025

The frequency diverse array (FDA) is an architecture capable of beamforming in both range and angle, improving upon the traditional phased array (PA) which can only achieve beamforming in angle. The FDA employing directional modulation (DM) for secur...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,475 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2022

This paper proposes an M-ary amplitude shift keying (MASK) power and information synchronous transmission system based on phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) for applications in wireless power transmission (WPT). The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) wavefor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electromagnetic Energy Conversion and Wireless Power Transfer Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,490 Views
11 Pages

A novel non-coherent, low-power, area-efficient binary phase-shift keying demodulator for wireless implantable biomedical microsystems is proposed. The received data and synchronized clock signal are detected using a delayed digitized format of the i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Power/Data Transfer, Energy Harvesting System Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,561 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2021

An important development direction for the future of the automotive industry is connected and cooperative vehicles. Some functionalities in traffic need the cars to communicate with each other. In platooning, multiple cars driving in succession reduc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure and Intelligent Mobile Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,173 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2013

The algorithm and the results of a nonlinear detector using a machine learning technique called support vector machine (SVM) on an efficient modulation system with high data rate and low energy consumption is presented in this paper. Simulation resul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Medical & Biological Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,902 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2019

Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) is the technology that the Internet-of-Things (IoT) uses in long-distance, wide-coverage scenarios. As one of the ultra-narrowband (UNB) modulation techniques, M-ary position phase shift keying (MPPSK) modulation c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence for Smart Sensor Networks: Possibilities and Prospects for Soft Computing-Based Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,191 Views
12 Pages

A deep-learning based detector for M-ary phase position shift keying (MPPSK) systems is proposed in this paper. The major components of this detector include a special impact filter, a stacked denoising sparse autoencoder (DSAE), which was trained in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for Radar Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,790 Views
15 Pages

3 January 2023

Parameter estimation is extremely important for a radar jammer. With binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals widely applied in radar systems, estimating the parameters of BPSK signals has attracted increasing attention. However, the BPSK signal is d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Radar Sensors)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,269 Views
10 Pages

We propose a novel reception scheme for twin single-sideband (twin-SSB) signals using just a single photodetector (PD), significantly reducing the system complexity and cost. To detect a twin-SSB with power-unbalanced quadrature-phase shift keying (Q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonics for Emerging Applications in Communication and Sensing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,041 Views
15 Pages

Stable communication technologies in complex waters are a prerequisite for underwater operations. Underwater acoustic communication is susceptible to multipath interference, while underwater optical communication is susceptible to environmental impac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Underwater Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,169 Views
13 Pages

8 December 2022

This paper proposes the use of quasi-stationary aircraft and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) to improve the system performance in satellite–terrestrial laser communication downlink. Single-input multiple-output (SIMO) technology is ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,396 Views
17 Pages

In the last decade, the advances in optoelectronics have led optical wireless communication to become an effective technology to transmit data in challenging environments like the underwater one. Unlike the well-established acoustic signaling, underw...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,600 Views
9 Pages

Post-FEC Performance of Pilot-Aided Carrier Phase Estimation over Cycle Slip

  • Yan Li,
  • Quanyan Ning,
  • Lei Yue,
  • Honghang Zhou,
  • Chao Gao,
  • Yuyang Liu,
  • Jifang Qiu,
  • Wei Li,
  • Xiaobin Hong and
  • Jian Wu

8 July 2019

The POST-forward error correction (FEC) bit error rate (BER) performance and the cycle-slip (CS) probability of the carrier phase estimation (CPE) scheme based on Viterbi–Viterbi phase estimation (VVPE) algorithm and the VV cascaded by pilot-ai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced DSP Techniques for High-Capacity and Energy-Efficient Optical Fiber Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,821 Views
18 Pages

Design and Test of Offset Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying Modulator with GF180MCU Open Source Process Design Kit

  • Emma Mascorro-Guardado,
  • Susana Ortega-Cisneros,
  • Emilio Isaac Baungarten-Leon,
  • Luis A. Luna-Rodriguez,
  • Uriel Jaramillo-Toral,
  • Manuel Hernández-Aramburo and
  • Emanuel Murillo-García

This article explores the evolution of integrated circuits (ICs), highlighting the fundamental role of open source Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools in their development. It describes the IC’s design flow, differentiating between Front-e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,937 Views
16 Pages

Error Probability of a Coherent M-ary PSK FSO System Influenced by Phase Noise

  • Milica Petković,
  • Goran T. Đorđević,
  • Jarosław Makal,
  • Zvezdan Marjanović and
  • Gradimir V. Milovanović

27 December 2022

In this paper, we aim to develop an analytical framework for design and analysis of new generation mobile networks fronthaul/backhaul links based on the application of free-space optical (FSO) technology. Taking the receiver hardware imperfections in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,926 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2024

One of the key advantages of terahertz (THz) communication is its potential for energy efficiency, making it an attractive option for green communication systems. Coherent THz transmission technology has recently been explored in the literature. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Communications: Signal Processing Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
13 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Broadband Polarization-Insensitive 90° Optical Hybrid in Double-Strip Silicon Nitride Waveguides

  • Rui Meng,
  • Yan Fan,
  • Sitong Liu,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Ziyang Xiong,
  • Hao Deng,
  • Liu Li,
  • Junpeng Lu,
  • Zhenhua Ni and
  • Tong Lin

Coherent optical communication serves as the backbone of long-haul, high-capacity optical networks, where polarization-insensitive 90° optical hybrids (OHs) are crucial for system simplification and robustness. This work presents a polarization-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,907 Views
18 Pages

Quaternion Model of Higher-Order Rotating Polarization Wave Modulation for High Data Rate M2M LPWAN Communication

  • Zaid Ahmad,
  • Shaiful Jahari Hashim,
  • Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani,
  • Syed Abul Rahman Al-Haddad,
  • Aduwati Sali and
  • Ken Takei

7 January 2021

With growing interest in Industry 4.0, machine-to-machine communication (M2M) will become the key enabler for low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) in connecting machines and sensor nodes distributed across a distance in the industrial environment. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Massive and Reliable Sensor Communications with LPWANs Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,282 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2022

Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) is a digital modulation technique that transmits data at a constant frequency whilst varying the phases of the carrier signal. QPSK is one of the fundamental modulation schemes for orthogonal frequency division mu...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,290 Views
29 Pages

Quantum image transmission is a critical enabler for next-generation communication systems, allowing for the reliable exchange of high-quality visual data over error-prone quantum channels. Existing quantum-encoding schemes, however, often suffer fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,696 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2020

The unacceptably high cost of digital coherent receivers for short-range optical communication has in recent years fueled the study of alternative transmission schemes that are simultaneously highly performing and cost-effective. However, the propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Dielectric Photonic Devices and Systems beyond Visible)
  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
24 Pages

Optical Color Zero-Watermarking via Phase-Shifting Digital Holography Coupled with High-Robustness Bimodal Biometric Keys

  • Guanghai Liu,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Wang Fu,
  • Cui Zhang,
  • Boyu Wang,
  • Yanfeng Su and
  • Zhijian Cai

29 August 2026

In this paper, an optical color zero-watermarking scheme based on robust bimodal biometric keys and phase-shifting digital holography is proposed. The color watermark is first encrypted into three amplitude ciphertexts through an optical encryption f...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,598 Views
17 Pages

6 October 2021

In optical communications, differential phase shift keying (DPSK) provides a desired modulation format that offers high tolerance to nonlinear effects in high-speed transmissions. A DPSK demodulator converts the phase-coded signal into an intensity-c...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,658 Views
12 Pages

22 January 2024

VLF magneto-electric (ME) antennas have gained attention for their compact size and high radiation efficiency in lossy conductive environments. However, the need for a large DC magnetic field bias presents challenges for miniaturization, limiting por...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiferroics and Magnetoelectrics for Sensors, Low-F Antenna and Other Related Emerging Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,617 Views
9 Pages

Photonic Generation of Reconfigurable Ternary Modulated Microwave Signals with a Large Frequency Range

  • Yishi Han,
  • Changsheng Zeng,
  • Yongming Zhong,
  • Zhongguo Guo,
  • Guanfeng Guo,
  • Zhongkun Li,
  • Hongyi Ren,
  • Shaowu Xie,
  • Hongxia Liang and
  • Gengxin Zheng

7 June 2022

A photonic scheme generating ternary modulated signals, which include amplitude, phase, and frequency modulated signals, has been proposed and demonstrated. This scheme is based on a dual-polarization dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-DPMZM),...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,299 Views
25 Pages

8 August 2024

Relaying with network coding forms a basis for a variety of collaborative communication systems. A linear block coding framework for multi-way relaying using network codes introduced in the literature shows great promise for understanding, analyzing,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
954 Views
31 Pages

11 February 2026

In this paper, the performance of dual-hop relay transmission in modern wireless communication systems is analyzed by considering two fundamental relaying techniques, namely, Amplify-and-Forward (AF) and Decode-and-Forward (DF). The propagation condi...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,942 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2024

To establish ubiquitous and energy-efficient wireless sensor networks (WSNs), short-range Internet of Things (IoT) devices require Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology, which functions at 2.4 GHz. This study presents a novel approach as follows: a f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends and Advances in Wireless Sensor Networks and the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,229 Views
38 Pages

Improving Audio Steganography Transmission over Various Wireless Channels

  • Azhar A. Hamdi,
  • Asmaa A. Eyssa,
  • Mahmoud I. Abdalla,
  • Mohammed ElAffendi,
  • Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani,
  • Abdelhamied A. Ateya and
  • Rania A. Elsayed

Ensuring the security and privacy of confidential data during transmission is a critical challenge, necessitating advanced techniques to protect against unwarranted disclosures. Steganography, a concealment technique, enables secret information to be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: Innovations and Future Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,462 Views
21 Pages

All-optical matching systems that detect and localize designated target sequences in input all-optical data sequences have attracted significant attention in all-optical processing. They have various applications, including all-optical intrusion dete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Optical Information Processing and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,247 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Deep-Sea Acoustic Ranging Features for Enhancing Measurement Capabilities in the Study of the Marine Environment

  • Grigory Dolgikh,
  • Yuri Morgunov,
  • Aleksandr Golov,
  • Aleksandr Burenin and
  • Sergey Shkramada

23 December 2024

This article explores the features of using hydroacoustic methods to measure and monitor climate-induced temperature variations along acoustic paths in the Sea of Japan. It delves into effective techniques for controlling and positioning of deep-sea...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Oceanography)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,260 Views
31 Pages

23 October 2020

The evolution of microelectronics increased the information acquired by today’s biomedical sensor systems to an extent where the capacity of low-power communication interfaces becomes one of the central bottlenecks. Hence, this paper mathematic...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,593 Views
21 Pages

19 February 2022

The removal filter coefficients in this technique are dependent on the jammer’s power and its Instantaneous Frequency (IF) information, which can both be obtained in the time–frequency domain (adaptive filtering techniques). The dependenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,179 Views
18 Pages

Analytical Investigations on Carrier Phase Recovery in Dispersion-Unmanaged n-PSK Coherent Optical Communication Systems

  • Tianhua Xu,
  • Gunnar Jacobsen,
  • Sergei Popov,
  • Jie Li,
  • Tiegen Liu,
  • Yimo Zhang and
  • Polina Bayvel

24 September 2016

Using coherent optical detection and digital signal processing, laser phase noise and equalization enhanced phase noise can be effectively mitigated using the feed-forward and feed-back carrier phase recovery approaches. In this paper, theoretical an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Networks for Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,620 Views
17 Pages

14 October 2020

The spacecraft tracking telemetering and command (TT&C) system plays an essential role in celestial and terrestrial networks, requiring relative ranging and communication, particularly in satellite formation flying networks and distributed spacec...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,461 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2024

A ranging communication system is a key technology for achieving precise ranging and scientific data exchange in space gravitational wave detection, with the aim of realizing the symmetry of interferometer arms. This system is integrated into the pha...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,116 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2023

Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation and multi-aperture receiving are effective means for suppressing flickering, deviation, and fragmentation of the light spot by atmospheric turbulence. What is challenging in coherent beam combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,052 Views
10 Pages

31 March 2010

With improvement of the automation level, wireless sensors are widely used, but various kinds of interference lead to problems in the application. In order to deal with co-channel interference, a throughput efficient scheme based on Extended Binary P...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,206 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2020

This paper presents a likelihood-based algorithm for identifying different phase shift keying (PSK) modulations, i.e., BPSK, QPSK, and 8PSK. This algorithm selects the modulation type that maximizes a loglikelihood function that is based on the known...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustic Communications and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,060 Views
11 Pages

14 April 2010

In order to satisfy the higher and higher demand for communication systems, an Extended Binary Phase Shift Keying (EBPSK) system with very high spectra efficiency has been proposed. During the research, a special kind of filters was found, which can...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,554 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2019

In continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) systems, high-quality data synchronization between two legitimate parties, Alice and Bob, is the premise of the generation of shared secret keys. Synchronization with specially designed frames i...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,356 Views
23 Pages

23 February 2022

The simple and robust log-likelihood ratio (LLR) computation of coded Multiple Phase Shift Keying (MPSK) signals in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is considered under both phase noncoherent and Rayleigh fading channels for healthcare applications. W...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,177 Views
12 Pages

25 April 2022

Modulation is an indispensable component in modern communication systems and multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) is widely studied to improve the spectral efficiency. It is of great significance to study the MPSK modulations of symmetric phases in pra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Applications of Modern Wireless Networks and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,700 Views
9 Pages

11 July 2022

In this paper, we present a real and simulated study of a frequency up mixing employing an electro-optical sampling semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer (SOA–MZI) along with the differential modulation schema. The s...

(This article belongs to the Section Photonics and Optical Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,657 Views
14 Pages

Detection and Parameter Estimation Analysis of Binary Shift Keying Signals in High Noise Environments

  • Van Minh Duong,
  • Jiri Vesely,
  • Petr Hubacek,
  • Premysl Janu and
  • Nhat Giang Phan

21 April 2022

In this paper, a new method for detecting and estimating the parameters of a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signal, based on a cross-correlation function, is proposed. The proposed method consists of two stages. The first stage is used to detect or...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,720 Views
17 Pages

30 May 2019

This paper proposes a novel method of training and applying a neural network to act as an adaptive decoder for a modulation scheme used in optical camera communication (OCC). We present a brief discussion on trending artificial intelligence applicati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of AI for 5G and Beyond Communications: Network Management, Operation, and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,797 Views
12 Pages

Application of Ultra Narrow Band Modulation in Enhanced Loran System

  • Boyun Lyu,
  • Yu Hua,
  • Jiangbin Yuan and
  • Shifeng Li

25 June 2021

The Enhanced Loran (eLoran) system is valued for its important role in the positioning, navigation, and timing fields; however, with its current modulation methods, low data rate restricts its development. Ultra narrow band (UNB) modulation is a modu...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,214 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2020

Simultaneous wireless power and information transmission (SWPIT) is essential for power regulation, load detection, and maximum efficiency tracking in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. To eliminate the interaction between power and information t...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,256 Views
23 Pages

14 February 2022

Simulation and experimental performance analyses of simultaneous up-converted signals, for the first time, were investigated utilizing a semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer (SOA-MZI) sampling mixer in co- and counter-dir...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optical and Optoelectronic Materials and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,490 Views
13 Pages

Performance Improvement for Mixed RF–FSO Communication System by Adopting Hybrid Subcarrier Intensity Modulation

  • Ting Jiang,
  • Lin Zhao,
  • Hongzhan Liu,
  • Dongmei Deng,
  • Aiping Luo,
  • Zhongchao Wei and
  • Xiangbo Yang

6 September 2019

The improvement for hybrid radio frequency–free space optical (RF–FSO) communication system in wireless optical communications has acquired growing interests in recent years, but rarely improvement is based on hybrid modulation. Therefore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced DSP Techniques for High-Capacity and Energy-Efficient Optical Fiber Communications)

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