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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,029 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in College Elite Athletes: An Analysis of Differences Across Competitive Levels

  • Kuo-Cheng Wu,
  • Hui-Chun Lin,
  • Zi-Yi Cheng,
  • Chih-Han Chang and ,
  • Jo-Ning Chang,
  • Hsia-Ling Tai and
  • Su-I Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Background: Athletes with expertise in sports show extensive procedural and factual information, enhancing their ability to focus attention, use cues, and anticipate events. This study examined the differentiation of perceptual-cognitive skills by fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fostering Sport for a Healthy Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,226 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Motor and Perceptual–Cognitive Performance in Young Soccer Players: Insights into Training Experience and Biological Maturation

  • Afroditi Lola,
  • Eleni Bassa,
  • Sousana Symeonidou,
  • Georgia Stavropoulou and ,
  • Anastasia Papavasileiou,
  • Kiriakos Fregidis and
  • Marios Bismpos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 January 2026

Background/Objectives: This cross-sectional study examined how training age, chronological age, and biological maturity influence motor and perceptual–cognitive performance in youth soccer players, with relevance for health and well-being throu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Health Through Physical Activity and Sports Science: Innovations in Applied Research)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,294 Views
21 Pages

9 October 2024

Team sports require athletes’ exceptional perceptual-cognitive skills, such as anticipation and decision-making. Perceptual-cognitive training in laboratories aims to enhance these abilities. However, its effectiveness in real-game performance...

(This article belongs to the Topic Interdisciplinary Approaches to Sports in the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Visio-Spatial Skills Profiles in Boxing, Karate, and Taekwondo Athletes

  • Moeketsi Robert Mohlakoana,
  • Gerrit Jan Breukelman and
  • Lourens Millard

Background: Visio-spatial skills (VSS) are essential perceptual-cognitive skills that enable athletes to process visual information, interpret spatial relationships, and execute appropriate motor responses in dynamic sporting environments. In combat...

(This article belongs to the Section Kinesiology and Biomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,798 Views
20 Pages

Assessing Visual Exploratory Activity of Athletes in Virtual Reality Using Head Motion Characteristics

  • Markus Wirth,
  • Sebastian Kohl,
  • Stefan Gradl,
  • Rosanna Farlock and ,
  • Daniel Roth and
  • Bjoern M. Eskofier
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 May 2021

Maximizing performance success in sports is about continuous learning and adaptation processes. Aside from physiological, technical and emotional performance factors, previous research focused on perceptual skills, revealing their importance for deci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable and Integrated Sensors for Sport and Rehabilitation Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,550 Views
19 Pages

Reliability of Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in a Complex, Laboratory-Based Team-Sport Setting

  • Matthias Hinz,
  • Nico Lehmann,
  • Kevin Melcher,
  • Norman Aye and ,
  • Vanja Radić,
  • Herbert Wagner and
  • Marco Taubert
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2021

The temporal occlusion paradigm is often used in anticipation and decision-making research in sports. Although it is considered as a valid measurement tool, evidence of its reproducibility is lacking but required for future cross-sectional and repeat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,092 Views
11 Pages

31 May 2021

Objective: Many children suffering from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show problems in executive functions (EF), which reflect neuronal pathways from perception to controlled action. Treatment approaches that improve executive funct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustained Change in ADHD: Interventions and Variables That Lead to Durable Improvements in Symptoms and Quality of Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,850 Views
14 Pages

The ability to process goal-related visual information while ignoring goal-irrelevant information is essential for the human attention system. The study aimed to investigate how perceptual–cognitive performance was affected during high-intensity inte...

(This article belongs to the Section Exercise and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,632 Views
17 Pages

Decision-making is a central skill of basketball players intending to excel individually and contribute to their teams’ success. The assessment of such skills is particularly challenging in complex team sports. To address this challenge, this study a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Research on Training, Performance, Conditioning, Coaching, Evaluation and Health in Basketball)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,903 Views
24 Pages

Visualization of the Research Panorama of Decision-Making in Soccer: Bibliometric Analysis with VOSviewer and Review of the Most Cited Studies of the Last 15 Years (2010–2024)

  • Juan David Paucar Uribe,
  • Boryi A. Becerra-Patiño,
  • Jorge Olivares-Arancibia,
  • Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda and ,
  • Aldo Vasquez-Bonilla,
  • Daniel Rojas-Valverde,
  • José Francisco López-Gil and
  • Guilherme Machado
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Various studies have investigated the importance of perceptual–cognitive skills in decision-making and the expert performance of athletes. However, bibliometric study has yet to identify research trends on this topic. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Research on Physical Fitness Profile in Soccer Players)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,683 Views
14 Pages

30 June 2025

Background: Change of direction (COD) and sprint abilities are essential in soccer, while reactive agility involves decision-making and perceptual/cognitive skills. This study aimed to examine the relationships between sprint speed, COD, and reactive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
19 Pages

Thinking While Playing: Football-Specific Dual-Task Performance and Coach-Rated Talent in Youth Football

  • Juan Miguel Ramírez Lucas,
  • Juan Antonio Párraga Montilla,
  • Manuel Herrero Sánchez,
  • José Carlos Cabrera-Linares and
  • Pedro Ángel Latorre Román

10 September 2026

Background: Football performance emerges from the interaction of technical, physical, and perceptual-cognitive abilities, yet talent identification protocols often assess these components separately. This study examined whether football-specific dual...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Growth, Development, and Qualitative Research Protocols for Identifying and Developing Sports Talent for Adolescent Athletes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,487 Views
11 Pages

13 March 2026

Background: Basketball requires frequent short-distance sprints performed under both predictable (closed-skill) and unpredictable (open-skill) conditions. Objectives: This study compared sprint performance between closed- and open-skill conditions in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
18 Pages

Modelling and Measuring Professional Vision in Medical Education: A Cognitive Process Framework

  • Tina Seidel,
  • Christian Kosel,
  • Ricardo Böheim,
  • Martin Gartmeier and
  • Pascal O. Berberat

Physicians routinely operate in environments that require the rapid processing of complex and dynamic visual information to diagnose patient conditions, communicate effectively, and make informed decisions. Despite the central role of visual attentio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,483 Views
14 Pages

Little is known about the longitudinal trajectories and associations regarding physical activity (PA), physical fitness (PF), and cognitive skills in childhood. Accelerometer-based PA, sedentary behavior (SB), PF, and cognitive skills were measured i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Education in Early Childhood)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,598 Views
13 Pages

Background: The motor response to human visual stimuli is unique and differs from the reaction to light-based visual stimuli. While laboratory-based tests offer valuable insights into athletes’ basic perceptual–motor abilities, their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sports-Specific Conditioning: Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,443 Views
10 Pages

27 April 2024

A good cognitive status predicts academic, professional, and health outcomes. However, longitudinal data regarding the associations of body fatness, physical fitness, and cognition are relatively scarce and mixed. The purpose of this longitudinal stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Motor Development: Children and Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,672 Views
15 Pages

Cognitive Efficiency and Fitness-to-Drive along the Lifespan: The Mediation Effect of Visuospatial Transformations

  • Luigi Tinella,
  • Antonella Lopez,
  • Alessandro Oronzo Caffò,
  • Francesco Nardulli and ,
  • Ignazio Grattagliano and
  • Andrea Bosco
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 August 2021

The way people represent and transform visuospatial information affects everyday activities including driving behavior. Mental rotation and perspective taking have recently been found to predict cognitive prerequisites for fitness-to-drive (FtD). We...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visuospatial Function in Early Alzheimer’s Disease, Healthy Elderly and MCI People)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,103 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2026

Background: Visio-spatial skills (VSS) are fundamental perceptual–cognitive capacities that enable athletes to process dynamic visual information, interpret spatial relationships, and execute precise motor responses under competitive conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,305 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cognitive and Physical Skills in Basketball and Soccer Players

  • Sehrish Shiraz,
  • Chiara Salimei,
  • Maurizio Aracri,
  • Carlo Di Lorenzo and ,
  • Pasquale Farsetti,
  • Attilio Parisi,
  • Ferdinando Iellamo,
  • Giuseppe Caminiti and
  • Marco Alfonso Perrone
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

As athletes pursue excellence, training techniques continue to advance, making structured physical activity an essential tool for enhancing performance. To optimize athletic performance in modern competitive sports, the balance of physical performanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiology of Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
10,773 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Cognitive Functions and Sport-Specific Physical Performance in Youth Volleyball Players

  • Athos Trecroci,
  • Marco Duca,
  • Luca Cavaggioni,
  • Alessio Rossi and ,
  • Raffaele Scurati,
  • Stefano Longo,
  • Giampiero Merati,
  • Giampietro Alberti and
  • Damiano Formenti
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 February 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between basic cognitive functions and sport-specific physical performance in young volleyball players. Forty-three female volleyball players (age 11.2 ± 0.8 years) were tested for cognitive pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Brain Function—Series II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
17 Pages

Observational Drawing: A Qualitative Analysis of Introductory Art Students’ Experiences

  • Barbara Bondy,
  • Lily R. Strassberg,
  • Martha R. Forloines and
  • Jeffrey S. Katz

31 October 2026

This interdisciplinary longitudinal study shows sustained engagement in observational drawing stimulates significant brain plasticity and enhances cognitive and perceptual skills, and self-reported personal growth among undergraduate students. The st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Art of the Brain: Unlocking the Power of Neuroaesthetics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,515 Views
17 Pages

A Pilot Study Exploring the Optimization of Warm-Up Strategies: Modern Cognitive Warm-Up with Open-Skill Demands vs. Traditional Closed-Skill Warm-Up in Basketball

  • Asaf Shalom,
  • Roni Gottlieb,
  • Ido Shalom,
  • Guy Gafni and ,
  • Aviad Levy and
  • Julio Calleja-Gonzalez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 May 2025

Warm-up protocols are essential in high-intensity sports such as basketball, in which explosive power and rapid decision-making are critical for performance. This study examined the immediate effects of a modern cognitive warm-up, incorporating open-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors for Movement, Postural Control and Locomotion Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,365 Views
15 Pages

Background: The visual system is key to the learning process, preterm births are commonly followed by visual dysfunctions and other neurological conditions. Objective: to measure, analyze and compare the visual efficacy, visual–perceptual, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Systems (SmaSys2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,943 Views
20 Pages

Sensory–Cognitive Profiles in Children with ADHD: Exploring Perceptual–Motor, Auditory, and Oculomotor Function

  • Danjela Ibrahimi,
  • Marcos Aviles,
  • Rafael Rojas-Galván and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez Reséndiz

Objective: This observational cross-sectional study aimed to comprehensively evaluate sensory–cognitive performance in children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with a focus on auditory processing, visual–pe...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
758 Views
10 Pages

Research has shown that performance in visual domains depends on domain-specific cognitive and perceptual adaptations that result from extensive practice. However, less is known about processes and factors that underpin the acquisition of such adapta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,493 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2024

The aim of this study was to assess whether road risk, road hazard perception skills, and attitudes towards risky driving are significant psychological antecedents of different driving styles. The study sample consisted of 446 non-professional driver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traffic Safety Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,748 Views
11 Pages

Cognitive Impairment in Adult Patients with 5q-Associated Spinal Muscular Atrophy

  • Kathrin Kizina,
  • Yakup Akkaya,
  • Daniel Jokisch,
  • Benjamin Stolte and ,
  • Andreas Totzeck,
  • Juan Munoz-Rosales,
  • Andreas Thimm,
  • Saskia Bolz,
  • Svenja Brakemeier and
  • Tim Hagenacker
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

9 September 2021

In previous studies, a below-average, average, or above-average intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with SMA was detected but, aside from a severe physical disability, the cognitive performance of adult SMA patients has not yet been evaluated. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Neuromuscular Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,585 Views
10 Pages

This study tested if, in elite basketball players’ training, the integration of a cognitive component within a multi-component training (MCT) could be more effective than an MCT with motor components only to improve both physical and cognitive...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,248 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Modeling of Grip Forces Captures Proficiency in Manual Robot Control

  • Rongrong Liu,
  • John Wandeto,
  • Florent Nageotte,
  • Philippe Zanne and ,
  • Michel de Mathelin and
  • Birgitta Dresp-Langley
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

New technologies for monitoring grip forces during hand and finger movements in non-standard task contexts have provided unprecedented functional insights into somatosensory cognition. Somatosensory cognition is the basis of our ability to manipulate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women's Special Issue Series: Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,838 Views
13 Pages

Metaphor has evolved from being considered a merely linguistic resource to a basic mechanism in human cognition that links cognition and action. In this sense, in addition to being a way of thinking, it constitutes an educational tool that allows us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
788 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2026

Engagement in the arts, particularly developing skills in an art form, represents a cognitively rich activity involving attention, memory, executive function, and sensorimotor coordination. Despite widespread assumptions that artistic abilities such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Art of the Brain: Unlocking the Power of Neuroaesthetics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,778 Views
32 Pages

Interface Transparency Issues in Teleoperation

  • Luis Almeida,
  • Paulo Menezes and
  • Jorge Dias

8 September 2020

Transferring skills and expertise to remote places, without being present, is a new challenge for our digitally interconnected society. People can experience and perform actions in distant places through a robotic agent wearing immersive interfaces t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,552 Views
8 Pages

The Correlation between Two Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor’s Concentrations and Cognition

  • Attila Nagy,
  • Réka Májer,
  • Enikő Csikai,
  • Adrienn Dobos and ,
  • Gábor Süvegh and
  • László Csiba
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Both lisinopril and enalapril are angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) drugs and widely used in the treatment of hypertension. Enalapril does not cross the blood–brain barrier, but lisinopril is centrally active. Our goal was to find out if ther...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,017 Views
7 Pages

The Relationship between Face Processing, Cognitive and Affective Empathy

  • Carmen Moret-Tatay,
  • Paloma Mundi-Ricós and
  • Tatiana Quarti Irigaray

26 December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between affective and cognitive empathy scores and perceptual face recognition skills. A total of 18 young adults participated in the study. Cognitive and Affective Empathy Test (TECA), The eyes Test and an...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9,558 Views
15 Pages

Maria Montessori’s Educational Approach to Intellectual Disability and Autism: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Research

  • Francesco Domenico Di Blasi,
  • Angela Antonia Costanzo,
  • Maria Agatina Stimoli,
  • Giuseppa Liccardi and ,
  • Pierluigi Zoccolotti and
  • Serafino Buono
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2025

The Montessori method was originally developed from an examination of children with cognitive disabilities. Numerous studies have explored the application of Montessori principles with typically developing children and adolescents across different ed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special and Inclusive Education: Challenges, Policy and Practice)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,984 Views
10 Pages

12 March 2024

People with intellectual disability (ID) are often subject to motor impairments such as altered gait. As gait is a task involving motor and perceptive dimensions, perceptual-motor training is an efficient rehabilitation approach to reduce the risk of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Recognition, Analysis, Assistance, and Training of Gait in Neurologic Disorders)
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
17,859 Views
25 Pages

Prenatal and Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

  • Abigail M. Ernst,
  • Blake A. Gimbel,
  • Erik de Water,
  • Judith K. Eckerle and ,
  • Joshua P. Radke,
  • Michael K. Georgieff and
  • Jeffrey R. Wozniak
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2022

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is common and represents a significant public health burden, yet very few interventions have been tested in FASD. Cognitive deficits are core features of FASD, ranging from broad intellectual impairment to selec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Roles of Maternal and Child Nutrition in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD): From Mechanistic Insights to Opportunities for Intervention)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,154 Views
28 Pages

Insomnia and Cognitive Functions: Focus on Neurobiological Mechanisms

  • Vladimir Janjic,
  • Danijela Djokovic,
  • Maja Muric,
  • Ermin Fetahovic and ,
  • Branimir Radmanovic,
  • Stevan Barac,
  • Sofija Colovic,
  • Olivera Radmanovic and
  • Nemanja Muric
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder worldwide, affecting up to 30% of the population, and is frequently accompanied by cognitive complaints and measurable cognitive impairments. Chronic insomnia is characterized by persistent hyperarousal a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
798 Views
2 Pages

25 November 2019

Eye-movement recording has made it possible to achieve a detailed understanding of oculomotor and cognitive behavior during reading and of changes in this behavior across the stages of reading development. Given that many students struggle to attain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,536 Views
16 Pages

ADGRL3, FGF1 and DRD4: Linkage and Association with Working Memory and Perceptual Organization Candidate Endophenotypes in ADHD

  • Martha L. Cervantes-Henriquez,
  • Johan E. Acosta-López,
  • Mostapha Ahmad,
  • Manuel Sánchez-Rojas and ,
  • Giomar Jiménez-Figueroa,
  • Wilmar Pineda-Alhucema,
  • Martha L. Martinez-Banfi,
  • Luz M. Noguera-Machacón,
  • Elsy Mejía-Segura and
  • Jorge I. Vélez
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable neurobehavioral disorder that affects children worldwide, with detrimental long-term consequences in affected individuals. ADHD-affected patients display visual–motor and visuospat...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,768 Views
21 Pages

2 February 2026

There has been a surge in interest in and implementation of motion capture (MoCap)-based lessons in animation, creative education, and performance training, leading to an increasing number of studies on this topic. While recent studies have summarize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Extended or Mixed Reality (AR + VR): Technology and Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,487 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2026

In recent decades, there has been considerable evidence suggesting that music training can improve word reading. However, the mechanisms through which music training enhances word reading remain an open question. Although various claims and hypothese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Music Education and Cultures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,668 Views
19 Pages

The purpose of this research is to discover adequate and environmental outdoor playground design criteria based on the collected opinions of experts. Taking the case of South Korea into account, this research focuses on the development of a new outdo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,908 Views
20 Pages

30 March 2024

22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11.2DS), the most common chromosomal microdeletion, presents as a heterogeneous phenotype characterized by an array of anatomical, behavioral, and cognitive abnormalities. Individuals with 22q11.2DS exhibit extensive cog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Phenotype and Pathogenetic Mechanisms in 22q11.2 Deletion/DiGeorge Syndrome)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,029 Views
10 Pages

The Relevance of General Spatial Anticipation Skills for Basketball Referees

  • Robin Schrödter,
  • Alessa Schwarting,
  • Frowin Fasold,
  • Karsten Schul and
  • Stefanie Klatt

26 February 2023

In recent years, research has shown a positive correlation between sport-specific cognitive abilities and the performance of referees in different sports. However, it is still uncertain how much of the expertise exhibited by referees results from acq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,990 Views
21 Pages

Remotely sensed images are important sources of information for a range of spatial problems. Air photo interpretation emerged as a discipline in response to the need to develop a systematic method for analysis of reconnaissance photographs during Wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,901 Views
19 Pages

28 August 2021

Many theories have been put forward that propose that developmental dyslexia is caused by low-level neural, cognitive, or perceptual deficits. For example, statistical learning is a cognitive mechanism that allows the learner to detect a probabilisti...

(This article belongs to the Section Neuropsychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
11 Pages

Longitudinal Cognitive Trajectories in Older Adults with Restless Legs Syndrome or Willis–Ekbom Disease

  • Ioannis Liampas,
  • Vasileios Siokas,
  • Andreas Kyrozis,
  • George Sakoutis and ,
  • Mary Yannakoulia,
  • Mary H. Kosmidis,
  • Paraskevi Sakka,
  • Nikolaos Scarmeas,
  • Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou and
  • Efthimios Dardiotis
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 March 2024

Background: Restless legs syndrome/Willis–Ekbom disease (RLS/WED) has occasionally but not consistently been associated with cognitive and most notably language and executive impairment. The present study was conducted to investigate the cognit...

(This article belongs to the Section Epidemiology)

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