Cognitive and Motor Development: Children and Adolescents

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Global and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 4538

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Physical Education & Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 41, EthnikisAntistaseos str, Daphne, 17237 Athens, Greece
Interests: cognitive and motor development; developmental disorders; early identification and intervention; physical, motor and cognitive assessment and prescription in normal and special populations; adapted physical activity, integration, inclusion

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Physical Education & Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 41, EthnikisAntistaseosstr, Daphne, 17237 Athens, Greece
Interests: developmental programs of adapted physical activity for the purpose of social integration / inclusion, leisure and sport of children and adolescents with developmental disabilities; adapted physical activity, integration, inclusion.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity (PA) and quality of life (QoL) are major factors in three common and often co-occurring neorodevelopmental disorders: developmental coordination disorder (DCD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

A wide variety of interventions are used to support children and adolescents with these neurodevelopmental disorders and the ultimate goal of the interventions is to lessen the impact of the disorder on well-being and daily functioning. Motor competence and motor proficiency play an important role in growth and development and opens up opportunities that lead to a physically active lifestyle. Outdoor play and sport-like games into the right environment with structured activities to experience the fun of moving, give the opportunities to practice and learn motor skills. Feeling more competent will motivate children and adolescents with motor coordination problems to participate in a variety of physical activities without the stress of embarrassment and instead with feelings of perceived motor competence. Furthermore, participating in active play is an option for making friends and developing the social skills.

Given your interest in the theme, we invite specialists and scholars in this field to submit scientific reports that directly and indirectly deal with this Special Issue. Researchers and practitioners should describe the efforts to develop innovative methodologies or inclusive education methodologies focused on physical education-based interventions. These interventions will aim to increase the cognitive-motor, social-emotional and communication impact from the participation of people with these difficulties in physical education programs. Additionally, they’ll help educators to plan and implement developmentally appropriate programs that will correspond to the individual needs of each student. 

We welcome theoretical and/or empirical contributions that can broaden knowledge on physical education-based intervention models, adapted special education procedures applied in institutional contexts, and modern approaches of exercise training to children and adolescents with the mentioned above neurodevelopmental disorders.

Prof. Dr. Dimitra Koutsouki
Dr. Katerina Asonitou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • developmental coordination disorder (DCD)
  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • autism
  • neurodevelopmental disorders
  • motor skills
  • comorbidity
  • intervention
  • special needs education
  • physical activity
  • intensive activity
  • games
  • sports
  • motor competence
  • motor proficiency
  • adapted physical activity
  • adapted physical education program
  • curricula
  • exercise training
  • physical education curricula
  • physical activity training

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 643 KiB  
Article
Eye Movement Evidence for Simultaneous Cognitive Processing in Reading
by Argyro Fella, Maria Loizou, Christoforos Christoforou and Timothy C. Papadopoulos
Children 2023, 10(12), 1855; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10121855 - 26 Nov 2023
Viewed by 1416
Abstract
Measuring simultaneous processing, a reliable predictor of reading development and reading difficulties (RDs), has traditionally involved cognitive tasks that test reaction or response time, which only capture the efficiency at the output processing stage and neglect the internal stages of information processing. However, [...] Read more.
Measuring simultaneous processing, a reliable predictor of reading development and reading difficulties (RDs), has traditionally involved cognitive tasks that test reaction or response time, which only capture the efficiency at the output processing stage and neglect the internal stages of information processing. However, with eye-tracking methodology, we can reveal the underlying temporal and spatial processes involved in simultaneous processing and investigate whether these processes are equivalent across chronological or reading age groups. This study used eye-tracking to investigate the simultaneous processing abilities of 15 Grade 6 and 15 Grade 3 children with RDs and their chronological-age controls (15 in each Grade). The Grade 3 typical readers were used as reading-level (RL) controls for the Grade 6 RD group. Participants were required to listen to a question and then point to a picture among four competing illustrations demonstrating the spatial relationship raised in the question. Two eye movements (fixations and saccades) were recorded using the EyeLink 1000 Plus eye-tracking system. The results showed that the Grade 3 RD group produced more and longer fixations than their CA controls, indicating that the pattern of eye movements of young children with RD is typically deficient compared to that of their typically developing counterparts when processing verbal and spatial stimuli simultaneously. However, no differences were observed between the Grade 6 groups in eye movement measures. Notably, the Grade 6 RD group outperformed the RL-matched Grade 3 group, yielding significantly fewer and shorter fixations. The discussion centers on the role of the eye-tracking method as a reliable means of deciphering the simultaneous cognitive processing involved in learning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Motor Development: Children and Adolescents)
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16 pages, 2944 KiB  
Article
Just Play Cognitive Modern Board and Card Games, It’s Going to Be Good for Your Executive Functions: A Randomized Controlled Trial with Children at Risk of Social Exclusion
by Jorge Moya-Higueras, Marina Solé-Puiggené, Nuria Vita-Barrull, Verónica Estrada-Plana, Núria Guzmán, Sara Arias, Xesca Garcia, Rosa Ayesa-Arriola and Jaume March-Llanes
Children 2023, 10(9), 1492; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10091492 - 31 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1675
Abstract
Modern board and card games are usually used for leisure. Few studies have focused on the type of game played in vulnerable populations. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of playing modern board and card games to [...] Read more.
Modern board and card games are usually used for leisure. Few studies have focused on the type of game played in vulnerable populations. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of playing modern board and card games to enhance updating, inhibition, and flexibility in children at risk of social exclusion using games that activated specific basic executive functions. We developed a quadruple-blind randomized clinical trial during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sixty-eight participants (7–12 years old) were divided into two experimental groups: 35 children played games that directly activated basic executive functions, and 33 played games that directly triggered other cognitive domains. The primary statistical analysis consisted of mixed models. We found significant time effects in cognitive flexibility and inhibition and, to a lesser extent, in working memory in both gaming groups. We analyzed the cognitive profile of the games and found that all the games activated basic executive functions significantly, irrespective of the experimental group. Therefore, it is possible that playing any type of modern board and card game (excluding games with a high incidence of luck) could be beneficial for children at risk of social exclusion. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Motor Development: Children and Adolescents)
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15 pages, 1447 KiB  
Article
Mobile Device-Based Video Screening for Infant Head Lag: An Exploratory Study
by Hao-Wei Chung, Che-Kuei Chang, Tzu-Hsiu Huang, Li-Chiou Chen, Hsiu-Lin Chen, Shu-Ting Yang, Chien-Chih Chen and Kuochen Wang
Children 2023, 10(7), 1239; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071239 - 18 Jul 2023
Viewed by 765
Abstract
Introduction: Video-based automatic motion analysis has been employed to identify infant motor development delays. To overcome the limitations of lab-recorded images and training datasets, this study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model using videos taken by mobile phone to assess infants’ [...] Read more.
Introduction: Video-based automatic motion analysis has been employed to identify infant motor development delays. To overcome the limitations of lab-recorded images and training datasets, this study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model using videos taken by mobile phone to assess infants’ motor skills. Methods: A total of 270 videos of 41 high-risk infants were taken by parents using a mobile device. Based on the Pull to Sit (PTS) levels from the Hammersmith Motor Evaluation, we set motor skills assessments. The videos included 84 level 0, 106 level 1, and 80 level 3 recordings. We used whole-body pose estimation and three-dimensional transformation with a fuzzy-based approach to develop an AI model. The model was trained with two types of vectors: whole-body skeleton and key points with domain knowledge. Results: The average accuracies of the whole-body skeleton and key point models for level 0 were 77.667% and 88.062%, respectively. The Area Under the ROC curve (AUC) of the whole-body skeleton and key point models for level 3 were 96.049% and 94.333% respectively. Conclusions: An AI model with minimal environmental restrictions can provide a family-centered developmental delay screen and enable the remote monitoring of infants requiring intervention. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Motor Development: Children and Adolescents)
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