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  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2026

Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) play a crucial role in lipid transport across membranes, contributing to cellular integrity and structural stability. These proteins are characterized by the presence of eight conserved cysteine residues...

(This article belongs to the Section Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,616 Views
21 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of nsLTP Gene Family in Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Reveals Their Critical Roles in Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses

  • Yufei Xue,
  • Chunyu Zhang,
  • Rui Shan,
  • Xiaorong Li,
  • Alain Tseke Inkabanga,
  • Lejing Li,
  • Huanhuan Jiang and
  • Yourong Chai

Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are small cysteine-rich basic proteins which play essential roles in plant growth, development and abiotic/biotic stress response. However, there is limited information about the nsLTP gene (BnLTP) family...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,250 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Profiles of Sensitization to Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Proteins in Lithuania: Single Center Experience

  • Sandra Sakalauskaite,
  • Ligita Pilkyte,
  • Edita Gasiuniene and
  • Brigita Gradauskiene

18 December 2024

Non-specific Lipid Transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are relevant allergens of several pollens and plant foods. Sensitization to nsLTPs is not typical in our region. Still, it has become an increasingly common cause of IgE-mediated food allergies and food-i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Therapeutic Strategies in Allergic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,466 Views
18 Pages

Structural Characterization of Act c 10.0101 and Pun g 1.0101—Allergens from the Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Family

  • Andrea O’Malley,
  • Swanandi Pote,
  • Ivana Giangrieco,
  • Lisa Tuppo,
  • Anna Gawlicka-Chruszcz,
  • Krzysztof Kowal,
  • Maria Antonietta Ciardiello and
  • Maksymilian Chruszcz

6 January 2021

(1) Background: Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs), which belong to the prolamin superfamily, are potent allergens. While the biological role of LTPs is still not well understood, it is known that these proteins bind lipids. Allergen nsLTP...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Contributions by the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of the Macromolecular Chemistry Section of Molecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,813 Views
11 Pages

LTP Allergy Follow-Up Study: Development of Allergy to New Plant Foods 10 Years Later

  • Diana Betancor,
  • Alicia Gomez-Lopez,
  • Carlos Villalobos-Vilda,
  • Emilio Nuñez-Borque,
  • Sergio Fernández-Bravo,
  • Manuel De las Heras Gozalo,
  • Carlos Pastor-Vargas,
  • Vanesa Esteban and
  • Javier Cuesta-Herranz

24 June 2021

Introduction: Allergy to nonspecific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP) is the main cause of plant-food allergy in Spain. nsLTPs are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and have high cross-reactivity but extremely variable clinical expression. Little...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Allergies in Modern Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,531 Views
16 Pages

Does the Food Ingredient Pectin Provide a Risk for Patients Allergic to Non-Specific Lipid-Transfer Proteins?

  • Hanna Steigerwald,
  • Frank Blanco-Perez,
  • Melanie Albrecht,
  • Caroline Bender,
  • Andrea Wangorsch,
  • Hans-Ulrich Endreß,
  • Mirko Bunzel,
  • Cristobalina Mayorga,
  • Maria José Torres and
  • Stefan Vieths
  • + 1 author

21 December 2021

Pectin, a dietary fiber, is a polysaccharide that is widely used in food industry as a gelling agent. In addition, prebiotic and beneficial immunomodulatory effects of pectin have been demonstrated, leading to increased importance as food supplement....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Approaches for Food Protein Allergenicity Assesment and the Diagnosis and Treatment of Food Allergies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
218 Views
22 Pages

Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are small cysteine-rich proteins belonging to the cysteine-rich peptide (CRP) antimicrobial peptide superfamily, widely distributed across land plants and involved in key physiological processes including...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Response to Stresses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,994 Views
18 Pages

Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Amb a 6 Is a Source-Specific Important Allergenic Molecule in Ragweed Pollen

  • Manuela Grijincu,
  • Gabriela Tănasie,
  • Lauriana-Eunice Zbîrcea,
  • Maria-Roxana Buzan,
  • Tudor-Paul Tamaș,
  • Monica-Daniela Cotarcă,
  • Ioan Huțu,
  • Elijahu Babaev,
  • Frank Stolz and
  • Kuan-Wei Chen
  • + 4 authors

Pollen from common ragweed is an important allergen source worldwide and especially in western and southern Romania. More than 100 million patients suffer from symptoms of respiratory allergy (e.g., rhinitis, asthma) to ragweed pollen. Among the elev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deciphering Allergies—Structural and Immunological Characterization of Allergenic Proteins and Immunomodulatory Agents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,942 Views
15 Pages

Genome-Wide Analysis of nsLTP Gene Family and Identification of SiLTPs Contributing to High Oil Accumulation in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

  • Shengnan Song,
  • Jun You,
  • Lisong Shi,
  • Chen Sheng,
  • Wangyi Zhou,
  • Senouwa Segla Koffi Dossou,
  • Komivi Dossa,
  • Linhai Wang and
  • Xiurong Zhang

The biosynthesis and storage of lipids in oil crop seeds involve many gene families, such as nonspecific lipid-transfer proteins (nsLTPs). nsLTPs are cysteine-rich small basic proteins essential for plant development and survival. However, in sesame,...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Genetics and Genomics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,862 Views
25 Pages

From Gene to Transcript and Peptide: A Deep Overview on Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Proteins (nsLTPs)

  • Carlos André dos Santos-Silva,
  • José Ribamar Costa Ferreira-Neto,
  • Vinícius Costa Amador,
  • João Pacífico Bezerra-Neto,
  • Lívia Maria Batista Vilela,
  • Eliseu Binneck,
  • Mireli de Santana Rêgo,
  • Manassés Daniel da Silva,
  • Ana Luiza Trajano Mangueira de Melo and
  • Ana Maria Benko-Iseppon
  • + 1 author

Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) stand out among plant-specific peptide superfamilies due to their multifaceted roles in plant molecular physiology and development, including their protective functions against pathogens. These antimicrob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternatives to Antibiotics: Bacteriocins and Antimicrobial Peptides, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,309 Views
15 Pages

Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome: From Food Avoidance to Deciphering the Potential Cross-Reactivity between Pru p 3 and Ole e 7

  • Paula Álvarez,
  • Rocío Aguado,
  • Juan Molina,
  • Antonio Trujillo-Aguilera,
  • Mayte Villalba,
  • Araceli Díaz-Perales,
  • Carmen Oeo-Santos,
  • Eduardo Chicano,
  • Nadine Blanco and
  • Aurora Jurado
  • + 2 authors

27 August 2024

Background: Cross-reactivity between nonspecific lipid transfer proteins could cause anaphylaxis, further influencing food avoidance and nutrient deficiencies. The one affecting olive pollen (Ole e 7) and peach (Pru p 3) may underlie a variety of pol...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
17 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification of the CmnsLTP Gene Family in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) and Its Response to Copper Stress

  • Kun Zhang,
  • Zhiyi Yang,
  • Ende Chen,
  • Jicheng Shi,
  • Tiantian Yang,
  • Huilin Wang,
  • Xuezheng Wang,
  • Shi Liu,
  • Feishi Luan and
  • Chaonan Wang
  • + 5 authors

Non-specific Lipid Transfer Proteins (nsLTPs) constitute a ubiquitous family of plant proteins that play a critical role in mediating plant adaptation and tolerance to abiotic stress. While their functions have been extensively characterized in model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Germplasm Resources and Genetics Improvement of Watermelon and Melon)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,398 Views
21 Pages

Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Proteins in Triticum kiharae Dorof. et Migush.: Identification, Characterization and Expression Profiling in Response to Pathogens and Resistance Inducers

  • Tatyana I. Odintsova,
  • Marina P. Slezina,
  • Ekaterina A. Istomina,
  • Tatyana V. Korostyleva,
  • Alexey S. Kovtun,
  • Artem S. Kasianov,
  • Larisa A. Shcherbakova and
  • Alexander M. Kudryavtsev

5 November 2019

Non-specific lipid-transfer proteins (nsLTPs) represent a family of plant antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) implicated in diverse physiological processes. However, their role in induced resistance (IR) triggered by non-pathogenic fungal strains and their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genomics, Molecular, Genetics, and Diversity of Plant Disease Resistance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
15 Pages

The Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Gene OsLTP10 Regulates Fatty Acid Metabolism and Grain Quality in Rice

  • Taoli Liu,
  • Hao Zhou,
  • Qin Xie,
  • Yunhua Zhu,
  • Penghui Shen,
  • Fanzi Chen,
  • Zhoufei Luo,
  • Haiou Li,
  • Yanning Tan and
  • Langtao Xiao
  • + 4 authors

30 June 2026

The non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are able to bind various hydrophobic compounds and facilitate the transport of fatty acids between intracellular membranes, and nsLTPs are found in rice endosperm and embryo during seed development. H...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Breeding and Genetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,408 Views
18 Pages

Association Between Peach and Olive Pollen Non-Specific Lipid Transfer Protein Allergy and HLA Class II Phenotype

  • Paula Álvarez,
  • Juan Molina,
  • Raquel Bernardo,
  • Rafael González,
  • Bárbara Manzanares,
  • Rocío Aguado,
  • Laura Carrero,
  • Aurora Jurado,
  • Berta Ruiz-León and
  • Ana Navas

11 August 2025

Concomitant sensitisation to non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) from olive pollen (Ole e 7) and peach (Pru p 3) has been observed in the south of Spain. In the search for reasons to explain this observation, we studied a potential causal r...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in “Molecular Biology”)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,219 Views
23 Pages

Lipid Transfer Protein Allergens: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Knowledge

  • Magdalena Rydzyńska,
  • Tomasz Rosada,
  • Bernadetta Kosztulska,
  • Magdalena Grześk-Kaczyńska and
  • Natalia Ukleja-Sokołowska

25 February 2026

Non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) constitute a widely distributed family of plant allergens with substantial clinical relevance, particularly in food allergy. Their marked thermal and proteolytic stability enables them to provoke reaction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Allergens: Latest Molecular Advancements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,934 Views
22 Pages

Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) belong to a large multigene family that possesses complex physiological functions. Trichomes are present on the aerial surfaces of most plants and include both glandular secretory hairs and non-glan...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,780 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

Chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume) is an important economic tree owing to its tasty fruit and adaptability to environmental stresses, especially drought. Currently, there is limited information about non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP) gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Horticultural Science and Ornamental Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
31 Pages

16 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) contribute to plant innate immunity and abiotic-stress adaptation, but their repertoires remain poorly characterized in extremophytic plants. We aimed to define AMP gene families and their expressi...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Genetics and Genomics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,752 Views
20 Pages

Worldwide Heterogeneity of Food Allergy: Focus on Peach Allergy in Southern Italy

  • Valentina D’Aiuto,
  • Ilaria Mormile,
  • Francescopaolo Granata,
  • Filomena Napolitano,
  • Laura Lamagna,
  • Francesca Della Casa,
  • Amato de Paulis and
  • Francesca Wanda Rossi

31 May 2024

Food allergy (FA) has shown an increasing prevalence in the last decades, becoming a major public health problem. However, data on the prevalence of FA across the world are heterogeneous because they are influenced by several factors. Among IgE-media...

(This article belongs to the Section Immunology & Rheumatology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
26 Pages

The Role of Nut Sensitization in Pru p 3-Sensitized Patients: A XGBoost and Generalized Linear Model Application

  • Sebastiano Gangemi,
  • Giuseppe Caristi,
  • Clara Alessandrello,
  • Francesca Dimasi,
  • Federica Nuccio,
  • Michael Morabito and
  • Paola L. Minciullo

26 January 2026

Sensitization to non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) is highly prevalent in Mediterranean countries. Pru p 3 from peach is a major allergen responsible for IgE-mediated food allergies. As a panallergen, Pru p 3 shows high sequence homology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Allergens: Latest Molecular Advancements)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,094 Views
19 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification of Common Bean PvLTP Family Genes and Expression Profiling Analysis in Response to Drought Stress

  • Xue Dong,
  • Huijun Zhu,
  • Xiaopeng Hao,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Xiaolei Ma,
  • Jiandong Zhao and
  • Jianwu Chang

16 December 2022

Common bean is one of the most important legume crops for human consumption. Its yield is adversely affected by environmental stress. Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are essential for plant growth, development, and resistance to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetics and Breeding of Legume Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,887 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2023

Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are small proteins capable of transferring phospholipids between membranes and binding non-specifically fatty acids in vitro. They constitute large gene families in plants, e.g., 83 in potato (Solan...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Protection and Biotic Interactions)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,587 Views
12 Pages

Bacterial Profile and Changes in the Protein–Peptide Fraction in Spontaneously Fermented Lens culinaris Medik.

  • Katarzyna Skrzypczak,
  • Katarzyna Michalak,
  • Jakub Wyrostek,
  • Ewa Jabłońska-Ryś,
  • Aneta Sławińska,
  • Wojciech Radzki and
  • Waldemar Gustaw

5 September 2022

Pulses have desirable nutritional properties and a wide range of applications in the food industry as meat-free, casein-free, gluten-free, and functional food products. Unfortunately, the legume raw material contains some anti-nutrients and allergeni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fermentation Technology in Food Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,126 Views
14 Pages

Short-Term Hemodynamic Effects of Modern Wheat Products Substitution in Diet with Ancient Wheat Products: A Cross-Over, Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Arrigo F. G. Cicero,
  • Federica Fogacci,
  • Maddalena Veronesi,
  • Elisa Grandi,
  • Giovanni Dinelli,
  • Silvana Hrelia and
  • Claudio Borghi

4 November 2018

Recent evidence suggests that bioactive compounds isolated from cereals and legumes could exert some metabolic and vascular effects in humans. Due to the recent identification of a non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP2) in wheat with antioxidan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary Bioactives and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,768 Views
18 Pages

2 June 2021

Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) have been categorized as panallergens and display widespread occurrence across plant-kingdom. Present study, investigated B-cell epitopes for LTPs from chickpea, mung-bean, cowpea, pigeon-pea, and soybean...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Bioactivity and Allergenicity of Food Proteins and Peptides (BioAllerg))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,750 Views
17 Pages

Overexpression of the Lipid Transfer Protein Gene SpLTP1 from Desert Pioneer Plant Stipagrostis pennata Enhances the Drought Tolerance in Arabidopsis

  • Jingru Wang,
  • Jiahuan Niu,
  • Ming Hu,
  • Mingsu Chen,
  • Xiaoying Li,
  • Zhangqi Song,
  • Shan Yin,
  • Faren Zhu,
  • Jiao Jiao and
  • Hongbin Li
  • + 3 authors

18 October 2025

Lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) play crucial regulatory roles in plant growth, development, and abiotic stress responses. Stipagrostis pennata is a species of grass widely distributed in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly adapted to desert and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptation Strategies and Defense Mechanisms of Plants During Environmental Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,101 Views
16 Pages

Basophil Activation Test Utility as a Diagnostic Tool in LTP Allergy

  • José A. Cañas,
  • Natalia Pérez-Sánchez,
  • Leticia Lopera-Doblas,
  • Francisca Palomares,
  • Ana Molina,
  • Joan Bartra,
  • María J. Torres,
  • Francisca Gómez and
  • Cristobalina Mayorga

Plant-food allergy is an increasing problem, with nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) triggering mild/severe reactions. Pru p 3 is the major sensitizer in LTP food allergy (FA). However, in vivo and in vitro diagnosis is hampered by the need...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Nutrition in Human Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,553 Views
12 Pages

Combined LTP Sublingual and Oral Immunotherapy in LTP Syndrome: Efficacy and Safety

  • Maria Aranzazu Martin Iglesias,
  • Rosa Garcia Rodriguez,
  • Alberto Palacios Cañas,
  • Jaime Vinicio Meneses Sotomayor,
  • Miriam Clar Castello and
  • Francisco Feo Brito

24 February 2023

Introduction: SLIT for the treatment of plant food allergies has been demonstrated to be safe but less effective than OIT, but the latter is associated with more adverse reactions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Allergen Immunotherapy in Allergic Diseases)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,079 Views
17 Pages

Cannabis allergy is a relatively new phenomenon described in the 1970s. Its increased frequency has been observed over the last years due to the increasing therapeutic and recreational use of cannabis-based products. Sensitization possibly leading to...

(This article belongs to the Section Hematology and Immunology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
26 Pages

Castor RcnsLTPC Confers Salt Tolerance in Yeast and Tobacco with Synergistic Enhancement by ZnO-NPs Priming

  • Peilin Han,
  • Bing Gao,
  • Yingxin Han,
  • Yueming Li,
  • Jinghong Wang and
  • Jixiang Lin

12 June 2026

Soil salinity severely restricts castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed germination, yet the molecular basis of this trait remains poorly understood. Here, we identified and functionally characterized RcnsLTPC, a nonspecific lipid transfer protein gene st...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Response to Abiotic Stress and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,038 Views
13 Pages

Orange Allergy Beyond LTP: IgE Recognition of Germin-like Proteins in Citrus Fruits

  • M. Soledad Zamarro Parra,
  • Montserrat Martínez-Gomaríz,
  • Alan Hernández,
  • Javier Alcover,
  • Isabel Dobski,
  • David Rodríguez,
  • Ricardo Palacios and
  • Antonio Carbonell

Orange allergy is estimated to account for up to 3–4% of food allergies. Major allergens identified in orange (Citrus sinensis) include Cit s 1 (germin-like protein) and Cit s 2 (profilin), while Cit s 3 (non-specific lipid transfer protein, ns...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,561 Views
27 Pages

Molecular Insights into the Role of Cysteine-Rich Peptides in Induced Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum Infection in Tomato Based on Transcriptome Profiling

  • Marina P. Slezina,
  • Ekaterina A. Istomina,
  • Tatyana V. Korostyleva,
  • Alexey S. Kovtun,
  • Artem S. Kasianov,
  • Alexey A. Konopkin,
  • Larisa A. Shcherbakova and
  • Tatyana I. Odintsova

Cysteine-rich peptides (CRPs) play an important role in plant physiology. However, their role in resistance induced by biogenic elicitors remains poorly understood. Using whole-genome transcriptome sequencing and our CRP search algorithm, we analyzed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Innate Immunity 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,255 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2019

β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is a new environmentally friendly agent to induce disease resistance by priming of defense in plants. However, molecular mechanisms underlying BABA-induced priming defense are not fully understood. Here, comprehensive analy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Stress Responses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
24 Pages

Drought stress during germination impairs seed germination and seedling development in wheat. Seed germination depends on embryo lipid mobilization for energy supply; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying lipid mobilization in drought stress g...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Genetics, Genomics and Breeding)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,960 Views
26 Pages

Wheat Allergy in the Era of Precision Medicine: From Novel Molecular Markers to New Therapeutic Perspectives

  • Solomiya Pukalyak,
  • Weronika Gromek,
  • Aleksandra Tomczak,
  • Ewa Markut-Miotła,
  • Maja Woźniak,
  • Mariusz Wysokiński,
  • Sylwia Smolinska and
  • Emilia Majsiak

10 February 2026

Wheat allergy (WA) poses a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse clinical phenotypes—ranging from classic food allergy and wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA) to baker’s asthma. An additional diagnostic aspect is serolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Allergy: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Challenges, and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,821 Views
19 Pages

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a vital exogenous auxin for the induction and proliferation of litchi embryogenic callus. At present, its molecular regulation mechanism remains unclear. In this study, transcriptome sequencing samples were s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Omics-Driven Breeding for Tropical Horticultural Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,380 Views
21 Pages

The Wheat Nucleoredoxin TaNRX1-2D Gene Ameliorates Salt Tolerance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

  • Jianfei Zhou,
  • Xiling Chang,
  • Yaning Bu,
  • Tianqi Song,
  • Ling Kang,
  • Yan Dong,
  • Xinpeng Lei,
  • Yuxin Wang,
  • Xiaoxing Wang and
  • Xiaoke Zhang
  • + 3 authors

4 January 2026

Wheat is one of the most important crops contributing to global food and nutritional security. However, the gradual increase in soil salt content significantly impairs wheat growth and development, ultimately resulting in reduced yields. Therefore, e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Abiotic Stress of Crops: Molecular Genetics and Genomics—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,773 Views
11 Pages

Nut Allergy in Two Different Areas of Spain: Differences in Clinical and Molecular Pattern

  • Elisa Haroun-Díaz,
  • Julián Azofra,
  • Eloína González-Mancebo,
  • Manuel De las Heras,
  • Carlos Pastor-Vargas,
  • Vanesa Esteban,
  • Mayte Villalba,
  • Araceli Díaz-Perales and
  • Javier Cuesta-Herranz

21 August 2017

Introduction: Different clinical and molecular patterns of food allergy have been reported in different areas of the world. The aim of the study is to evaluate differences in allergen patterns among nut-allergic patients in two different areas of Spa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Allergic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,857 Views
9 Pages

23 August 2019

We have simulated a U-shape recessed channel floating gate memory by Sentaurus TCAD tools. Since the floating gate (FG) is vertically placed between source (S) and drain (D), and control gate (CG) and HfO2 high-k dielectric extend above source and dr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Memory and Computing Devices in the Era of Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
894 Views
16 Pages

Small-Signal Stability of Large-Scale Integrated Hydro–Wind–Photovoltaic Storage (HWPS) Systems Based on the Linear Time-Periodic (LTP) Method

  • Ruikuo Liu,
  • Hong Xiao,
  • Zefei Wu,
  • Jingshu Shi,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Hongqiang Xiao,
  • Depeng Hu,
  • Ziqi Jia,
  • Guojie Zhao and
  • Yingbiao Li

31 October 2025

In recent years, renewable energy generation (RPG) has experienced rapid growth, and large-scale hydro–wind–photovoltaic storage (HWPS) bases have been progressively developed in southwest China, where hydropower resources are abundant. E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of New Power System with Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration)