Microservice architecture consists of a collection of loosely coupled, self-contained services that can be deployed independently. Given the limited capacity of the resources for a large number of services, the deployment of the services does not sca...
Digital technology and its use in architecture support the construction industry in transitioning to more sustainable building development. Digital technology is widely taught in architecture programs in China, but there are few consistent strategies...
Various architectures can be applied in software design. The aim of this research is to examine a typical implementation of Jakarta EE monolithic and microservice software architectures in the context of software quality attributes. Software quality...
Root architecture is a complex structure that comprises multiple traits of the root phenotype. Novel platforms and models have been developed to better understand root architecture. In this methods paper, we introduce a novel allometric model, named...
Sensor models provide the required environmental perception information for the development and testing of automated driving systems in virtual vehicle environments. In this article, a configurable sensor model architecture is introduced. Based on me...
This systematic review answers questions about whether or not a model of metacognition is well accepted and if it can be used in cognitive architecture design. Self-planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation are the model concepts, which are view...
Enterprise Architecture (EA) has been applied widely in industry as it brings substantial benefits to ease communication and improve business-IT alignment. However, due to its high complexity and cost, EA still plays a limited role in many organizati...
Adaptive reuse has progressively become a useful approach for generating new values concerning abandoned or underused buildings, sites, and areas to the extent that the topic is no longer conceived and perceived merely as a “bricks-and-mortar&r...
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has spurred innovation across various domains—information technology, medicine, education, and the social sciences—and is likewise creating new opportunities in architecture for unders...
Background: Maritime operations increasingly rely on integrated, secure, and resilient architectures, yet the associated body of knowledge remains fragmented across conceptual, operational, logical, methodological, and governance-oriented perspective...
This study addresses the prevalent gap between structured models and informal architectural methodologies in software engineering. Recognizing the potential of informal architecture artifacts in analytical processes, we introduce a methodology that e...
The utilization of software architectures and designs is widespread in software development, offering conceptual frameworks to address recurring challenges. A transpiler is a tool that automatically converts source code from one high-level programmin...
One of the most important challenges in robotics is the development of a Multi-Robot-based control system in which the robot can make intelligent decisions in a changing environment. This paper proposes a robot-based control approach for dynamically...
Although the competence level in pharmaceutical cold chain logistics is adequate in the current healthcare sector, the future will be more unpredictable, disruptive, and chaotic than the world of today because of rapid technological changes, as well...
The integration of IT services is a critical challenge for public organizations that seek to modernize their operational ecosystems and strengthen mission-oriented processes. In the field of fiscal oversight, supreme audit institutions (SAIs) increas...
The continuously increasing complexity of modern and sustainable power and energy systems leads to a wide range of solutions developed by industry and academia. To manage such complex system-of-systems, proper engineering and validation approaches, m...
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is critical for developing efficient and robust perception models for UAV and drone-based applications, where real-time small object detection and computational constraints are major challenges. Existing NAS methods,...
Automated system architecture generation is a key task in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), where requirement and functional models need to be transformed into a physical architecture composed of selected components and port-level connections....
In the marginal areas of the Alps, there is a huge built heritage expressed by local communities, resulting in an architectural model that is sustainable in terms of its material use, resource exploitation, and landscape coherence. Although buildings...
The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in real-world applications introduces a compounding security problem: detecting adversarial inputs such as prompt injection and jailbreak-driven data leakage while simultaneously preventing the detection...
In this paper, a hybrid realization model is proposed for the controllers of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). This model is based on the model-based systems engineering (MBSE) methodology, in combination with the model-driven architecture (MDA)...
Background/Objectives: Large language models (LLMs) may support healthcare workforce allocation, but their decisions can be sensitive to demographic cues and decision architecture. This study examined gender–task congruity, Candidate-A dependen...
COVID-19 has had a severe impact on higher education worldwide, and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become the best solution to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 on student learning. In order to improve the quality of MOOCs for Landscape Arc...
Remote sensing images contain complex backgrounds and multi-scale objects, which pose a challenging task for scene classification. The performance is highly dependent on the capacity of the scene representation as well as the discriminability of the...
There is a clear and evident requirement for a conscious effort to be made towards a resilient water system-of-systems (SoS) within the UK, in terms of both supply and flooding. The impact of flooding goes beyond the immediately obvious socio-aspects...
Software supply chain vulnerabilities in Safety-Critical Cyber–Physical Systems demand more than a static Software Bill of Materials; decision makers need traceable links among build artifacts, vulnerabilities, deployment context, and remediati...
With the rise in cloud computing architecture, the development of service-oriented simulation models has gradually become a prominent topic in the field of complex system simulation. In order to support the distributed sharing of the simulation model...
Virtual geographic environments long simulated real-world scenarios in urban planning, monument preservation, city infrastructure management, education, and entertainment. Their web-based visualisation and distribution made these environments widely...
This paper presents the design and implementation of a Model-based Predictive Control (MPC) strategy integrated within a modular multilayer architecture for a three-wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot, the Robotino 4 from Festo. The implemented arch...
This study presents a working concept of a model architecture allowing to leverage the state of an entire transport network to make estimated arrival time (ETA) and next-step location predictions. To this end, a combination of an attention mechanism...
The prediction of partial discharges in hydrogenerators depends on data collected by sensors and prediction models based on artificial intelligence. However, forecasting models are trained with a set of historical data that is not automatically updat...
BIM (Building Information Modeling) processes are the most effective way to know existing architectural structures, integrating the most advanced potentials of 3D modeling and the structured storage of heterogeneous information. Many HBIM (Heritage B...
Rapid estimation of the melt flow index (MFI) is essential for the timely control of industrial polypropylene polymerization because conventional plastometer measurements require offline sampling and introduce analytical delays. This work investigate...
Sorption-based atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH) performance depends on the integration of heat and mass transfer, condensation, and cycle operation, yet improvements in individual components do not necessarily translate into higher net water produ...
Nature is the major source and basis for architectural design. It is beyond human ability to create the same unlimited changes and dimensions. One of the key actors in minimizing negative impacts on nature and the environment is the architect. Due to...
20 February 2021
Information technologies (IT) architecture and infrastructure is a significant cost item, especially for enterprises with complex production infrastructure and equipment that require automated and digital devices to collect and process primary data o...
The article is devoted to methods and models of designing systems for the digital transformation of industrial enterprises within the framework of the Industry 4.0 concept. The purpose of this work is to formalize a new notation for graphical modelin...
This study addresses the systematic optimization of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) parameters for architectural knowledge integration in diffusion models, where existing AI research has provided limited guidance for establishing plausible parameter range...
Service fulfillment for clients increasingly involves cooperation between information technology (IT) systems. Designing such solutions requires an architectural approach that ensures symmetry between the communicating parties. For the design of such...
The purpose of this paper is to construct and validate a model centered on architectural emotion, to explore the role of emotion in architectural design, and to provide theoretical support for emotion-oriented design. This study collected 614 terms r...
Digital survey and three-dimensional modelling have become central tools for the documentation and interpretation of architectural heritage, yet their epistemic role in the study of early Christian architecture still requires critical assessment. Thi...
System-of-systems (SoS) architecture is crucial in managing complex and interconnected systems. However, the description and modeling of SoS architecture pose significant challenges and require a structured and organized approach. In this study, a me...
The first ideas generation of the architectural project has traditionally been carried out through sketches. Even though in recent decades models have also gained importance, their use is still restricted due to the time required to make them and the...
Building-information-modeling for cultural heritage (HBIM), which is established using surveying data, can be used to conserve architectural heritage. The development of an HBIM model for ancient wooden architecture (AWA) structures requires interdis...
Artificial intelligence architecture is no longer adequately described by model size alone. Dense Transformers remain the reference architecture for language and multimodal reasoning, but production systems increasingly combine conditional computatio...
Sensor-based digital systems for Instrumentation and Control (I&C) of nuclear reactors are quite complex in terms of architecture and functionalities. A high-level framework is highly required to pre-evaluate the system’s performance, check the c...
The Lower Shihezi Formation of the Daniudi gas field in the Ordos Basin is a typical reservoir of a braided river system in an alluvial plain, characterized by extensive braided river development, parallel development from the near source to the cent...
This study develops and implements a scalable system architecture for dynamic data acquisition and knowledge modeling in industrial contexts. The objective is to efficiently process large datasets to support decision-making and process optimization w...
In this paper, we present a transition journey of automotive software architecture design from using legacy approaches and toolchains to employing new modeling capabilities in the recent releases of Matlab/Simulink (M/S). We present the seamless appr...
A business process architecture (BPA) model depicts business processes in an organization and their relations. An artifact for generating BPA models is proposed as the outcome of a design science research project. The proposed artifact consists of a...
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