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491 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,557 Views
21 Pages

DEMIX: Domain-Enforced Memory Isolation for Embedded System

  • Haeyoung Kim,
  • Harashta Tatimma Larasati,
  • Jonguk Park,
  • Howon Kim and
  • Donghyun Kwon

29 March 2023

Memory isolation is an essential technology for safeguarding the resources of lightweight embedded systems. This technique isolates system resources by constraining the scope of the processor’s accessible memory into distinct units known as dom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Views
28 Pages

11 February 2026

Honeycomb structures are widely utilized in engineering due to their light weight, high strength, high stiffness, excellent energy absorption, and outstanding vibration isolation performance. In this study, we propose a novel tuning fork–honeyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,548 Views
19 Pages

Seismic Assessment of a Benchmark Highway Bridge Equipped with Optimized Shape Memory Alloy Wire-Based Isolators

  • Reyhaneh Hosseini,
  • Maria Rashidi,
  • Farshad Hedayati Dezfuli,
  • Kamyar Karbasi Arani and
  • Bijan Samali

23 December 2019

In this paper, an evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm named NSGA-II was used to determine the optimum radius for shape memory alloy (SMA) wires employed in conjunction with the lead rubber bearing (LRB), referred to as an SMA-LRB isol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,273 Views
14 Pages

14 March 2022

The tape-shaped Ti-Ni shape memory alloy (SMA) shows negative or quasi-zero stiffness during post-buckling deformation, and this characteristic can be applied to passive vibration isolator devices and force limit devices. Design calculation of the bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,906 Views
13 Pages

3 February 2023

Exploratory behaviour, spatial learning and memory affect the survival of animals and appear to be dependent on the specific habitat that a species occupies. Good spatial navigation and memory are particularly important for subterranean animals, as i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,493 Views
20 Pages

26 March 2019

Owing to excellent re-centering capability and good damping behavior, superelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs) are emerging as a potential new material to enhance the seismic resilience of civil structures. This paper focuses on using base isolation w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,412 Views
10 Pages

Psychosocial Factors Associated with Memory Complaints during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Country Survey

  • Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan,
  • Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga,
  • Jorma I. Virtanen,
  • Oliver C. Ezechi,
  • Nourhan M. Aly,
  • Joanne Lusher,
  • Annie L. Nguyen and
  • Maha El Tantawi

31 January 2023

This study assessed the associations between psychosocial factors (social isolation, social support, financial support and emotional distress) and memory complaints during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a secondary analysis of data extracted from th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,767 Views
13 Pages

CoMeT: Configurable Tagged Memory Extension

  • Jinjae Lee,
  • Derry Pratama,
  • Minjae Kim,
  • Howon Kim and
  • Donghyun Kwon

22 November 2021

Commodity processor architectures are releasing various instruction set extensions to support security solutions for the efficient mitigation of memory vulnerabilities. Among them, tagged memory extension (TME), such as ARM MTE and SPARC ADI, can pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,579 Views
22 Pages

N-Pep-Zn Improves Cognitive Functions and Acute Stress Response Affected by Chronic Social Isolation in Aged Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRs)

  • Mikhail Y. Stepanichev,
  • Mikhail V. Onufriev,
  • Yulia V. Moiseeva,
  • Olga A. Nedogreeva,
  • Margarita R. Novikova,
  • Pavel A. Kostryukov,
  • Natalia A. Lazareva,
  • Anna O. Manolova,
  • Diana I. Mamedova and
  • Natalia V. Gulyaeva
  • + 3 authors

Background/Objectives: Aging and chronic stress are regarded as the most important risk factors of cognitive decline. Aged spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) represent a suitable model of age-related vascular brain diseases. The aim of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,004 Views
19 Pages

Study on Damping Performance of Hyperboloid Damper with SMA-Negative Stiffness

  • Huahui Chang,
  • Leifei Liu,
  • Li Jing,
  • Jingyan Lu and
  • Sasa Cao

To improve the limiting capacity of isolation bearings and reduce residual deformation, a new material shape memory alloy (SMA) was introduced into the damping device. SMA shape memory materials have shape memory effect, superelastic effect, and damp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,290 Views
30 Pages

29 May 2024

Shape memory alloy (SMA), a type of smart material, is widely used in the design of reinforcement and repair, isolation, and shock absorption of building structures because of its outstanding characteristics, such as the shape memory effect (SME), su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,911 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Oxytocin in Alzheimer’s Disease and Its Relationship with Social Interaction

  • Junpei Takahashi,
  • Daisuke Yamada,
  • Wakana Nagano and
  • Akiyoshi Saitoh

10 October 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD)—the most common cause of dementia in the elderly—is characterized by progressive memory loss and β-amyloid protein (Aβ) accumulation in the brain. Recently, loneliness was found to be a high risk f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,683 Views
29 Pages

30 October 2020

Background: The chronic stress of social isolation is a valid predictor of cognitive pathology. This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term social isolation on female versus male Wistar rats’ learning and memory. We hypothesized that p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,358 Views
17 Pages

NiTi Alloy Quasi-Zero Stiffness Vibration Isolation Structure with Adjustable Mechanical Properties

  • Qian Wu,
  • Jianxiang Qiao,
  • Xinping Li,
  • Shengsheng Wang,
  • Bingqian Li,
  • Siyang Wu,
  • Zhenguo Wang and
  • Jiangtao Ji

24 January 2025

Despite the significant engineering applications of vibration isolation structures, there remain challenges in adjusting low-frequency isolation performance. To tackle this issue, this study proposes a temperature-controlled quasi-zero stiffness vibr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,540 Views
14 Pages

Whole-spacecraft launch-vibration isolation systems are attractive for achieving the goal of better, faster, cheaper, and lighter small satellites by reducing the design-load and vibration-test specifications for on-board components. In this study, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,589 Views
26 Pages

12 June 2020

Many researchers have taken advantage of adding shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to base isolators to control displacements and residual deformations. In the literature, different arrangements of SMA wires wrapped around the rubber bearings can be foun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,282 Views
22 Pages

26 January 2016

This paper mainly treats the seismic behavior of lead-rubber bearing (LRB) isolation systems with superealstic shape memory alloy (SMA) bending bars functioning as damper and self-centering devices. The conventional LRB isolators that are usually ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,656 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2018

The introduction of the internet in embedded devices led to a new era of technology—the Internet of Things (IoT) era. The IoT technology-enabled device market is growing faster by the day, due to its complete acceptance in diverse areas such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,067 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2022

In order to reduce the influence of abnormal data on load forecasting effects and further improve the training efficiency of forecasting models when adding new samples to historical data set, an ultra-short-term load dynamic forecasting method consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,751 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Earthquake Resilience with the Versatile Shape Memory Alloy (SMA)-Based Superelasticity-Assisted Slider

  • Peyman Narjabadifam,
  • Mohammad Noori,
  • Ertugrul Taciroglu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Behrokh Khoshnevis,
  • Donatello Cardone,
  • Dipanjan Basu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Eltahry Elghandour and
  • Orlando Fabio Stirnimann
  • + 4 authors

12 September 2022

Earthquakes threaten humanity globally in complex ways that mainly include various socioeconomic consequences of life and property losses. Resilience against seismic risks is of high importance in the modern world and needs to be sustainable. Sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,745 Views
11 Pages

The Pass Gate Effect (PGE), often referred to as adjacent cell interference, presents a significant challenge in dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). In this study, we investigate the impact of PGE and propose innovative solutions to address this iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,660 Views
15 Pages

Pearl and nacre have been used in traditional medicines for treating brain dysfunctions, such as epilepsy, myopia, palpitations and convulsions. We previously showed that a pearl oyster nacre extract improves scopolamine-induced memory impairments us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,365 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Berberine Isolated from Barberry Species by Centrifugal Partition Chromatography on Memory and the Expression of Parvalbumin in the Mouse Hippocampus Proper

  • Radosław Szalak,
  • Wirginia Kukula-Koch,
  • Małgorzata Matysek,
  • Marta Kruk-Słomka,
  • Wojciech Koch,
  • Lidia Czernicka,
  • Daariimaa Khurelbat,
  • Grażyna Biała and
  • Marcin B. Arciszewski

Neurodegenerative diseases associated with memory disturbances are important health issues occurring due to a prolonged life span. This article presents the results of a study targeting the emergence of a drug candidate with antiamnesic properties. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,770 Views
13 Pages

Performance Investigation of Superplastic Shape Memory Alloy-Based Vibration Isolator for X-Band Active Small SAR Satellite of S-STEP under Acoustic and Random Vibration Environments

  • Hyun-Guk Kim,
  • Seong-Cheol Kwon,
  • Kyung-Rae Koo,
  • Sung-Chan Song,
  • Youngjoon Yu,
  • Youngbum Song,
  • Yeon-Hyeok Park and
  • Hyun-Ung Oh

24 October 2022

In a launch environment, all satellites are subjected to severe random vibration and acoustic loads owing to rocket separation, airflow, and injection/combustion of the fuel. Structural vibrations induced by mechanical loads cause the malfunction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,481 Views
24 Pages

7 December 2022

LCC and EL models have been widely used in recent years to determine the decommissioning life of equipment in energy companies, with LCC (life-cycle cost) being the total “lifetime” cost of the equipment from the time it is put into opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,726 Views
21 Pages

Offshore Wind Power Forecasting—A New Hyperparameter Optimisation Algorithm for Deep Learning Models

  • Shahram Hanifi,
  • Saeid Lotfian,
  • Hossein Zare-Behtash and
  • Andrea Cammarano

21 September 2022

The main obstacle against the penetration of wind power into the power grid is its high variability in terms of wind speed fluctuations. Accurate power forecasting, while making maintenance more efficient, leads to the profit maximisation of power tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,321 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Neighbor Housing Environment Enhances Social Interaction and Rescues Cognitive Deficits from Social Isolation in Adolescence

  • Alexander B. Pais,
  • Anthony C. Pais,
  • Gabriel Elmisurati,
  • So Hyun Park,
  • Michael F. Miles and
  • Jennifer T. Wolstenholme

22 November 2019

Adolescence is characterized by high levels of playful social interaction, cognitive development, and increased risk-taking behavior. Juvenile exposure to social isolation or social stress can reduce myelin content in the frontal cortex, alter neuron...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,145 Views
19 Pages

Magneto–Optical Properties and Applications of Magnetic Garnet

  • Yuichi Nakamura,
  • Sumiko Bharti Singh Chauhan and
  • Pang Boey Lim

1 October 2024

The interaction between light and the magnetization of a material is called the magneto–optical effect. It was used in magneto–optical recording such as MO disks and has been applied to optical isolators etc. with the development of optic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,935 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2013

Schizophrenia is a complex chronic mental illness that is characterized by positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Cognitive deficits are most predictive of long-term outcomes, with abnormalities in memory being the most robust finding. The adven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,095 Views
15 Pages

Adaptive Working Set Model for Memory Management and Epidemic Control: A Unified Approach

  • Gaukhar Borankulova,
  • Aslanbek Murzakhmetov,
  • Aigul Tungatarova and
  • Zhazira Taszhurekova

The Working Set concept, originally introduced by P. Denning for memory management, defines a dynamic subset of system elements actively in use. Designed to reduce page faults and prevent thrashing, it has proven effective in optimizing memory perfor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,185 Views
16 Pages

Synaptosomes are used to decipher the mechanisms involved in chemical transmission, since they permit highlighting the mechanisms of transmitter release and confirming whether the activation of presynaptic receptors/enzymes can modulate this event. I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,408 Views
11 Pages

The investigation of new memory schemes is significant for future generations of electronic devices. The purpose of this research is to present a detailed analysis of the processes in the memory elements of a memory section with memristors and isolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this study was to obtain data on Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) profiles of Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermophilus) isolates resulting from acquired immune memory in addition to their technological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,625 Views
16 Pages

The investigation of new memory circuits is very important for the development of future generations’ non-volatile and Random Access Memories (RAM) memories and modern schemes for in-memory calculations. The purpose of the present research is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,788 Views
12 Pages

As soy-derived glyceollins are known to induce antioxidant enzymes in various types of cells and tissues, we hypothesized that the compounds could protect neurons from damage due to reactive oxygen species (ROS). In order to examine the neuroprotecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,323 Views
17 Pages

Adaptation of Parallel SaaS to Heterogeneous Co-Located Cloud Resources

  • Oleg Bystrov,
  • Ruslan Pacevič and
  • Arnas Kačeniauskas

20 April 2023

Cloud computing has received increasing attention due to its promise of delivering on-demand, scalable, and virtually unlimited resources. However, heterogeneity or co-location of virtual cloud resources can cause severe degradation of the efficiency...

  • Review
  • Open Access
246 Citations
20,066 Views
16 Pages

15 April 2020

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) show a particular behavior that is the ability to recuperate the original shape while heating above specific critical temperatures (shape memory effect) or to withstand high deformations recoverable while unloading (pseudoe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,021 Views
15 Pages

Isolation Design Flow Effectiveness Evaluation Methodology for Zynq SoCs

  • Arsalan Ali Malik,
  • Anees Ullah,
  • Ali Zahir,
  • Affaq Qamar,
  • Shadan Khan Khattak and
  • Pedro Reviriego

Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM)-based Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly being used in many application domains due to their higher logic density and reconfiguration capabilities. However, with state-of-the-art FPGAs being man...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,929 Views
20 Pages

22 May 2014

Many researchers have focused on the oligomeric form of proanthocyanidins with a lower level of polymerization found in foodstuffs such as grape seeds and blackberries. The present study indicated that the oral administration of oligomers isolated fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,135 Views
15 Pages

Ex Vivo and In Vivo Study of Some Isoquinoline Precursors

  • Miglena Milusheva,
  • Vera Gledacheva,
  • Margarita Batmazyan,
  • Stoyanka Nikolova,
  • Iliyana Stefanova,
  • Darinka Dimitrova,
  • Kremena Saracheva,
  • Desislav Tomov and
  • Veneta Chaova-Gizdakova

This article concerns the synthesis and biological activities of some N-(1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl) amides as isoquinoline precursors and compounds with smooth muscle (SM) relaxant activity. Aim: find the biological activity of N-(1-(3,4-dim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,596 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2017

The on-board sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) system is essential to guarantee the reliability and safety of an aero engine. In this paper, a novel online sequential extreme learning machine with memory principle (MOS-ELM) is proposed for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,906 Views
17 Pages

Selenopolysaccharide Isolated from Lentinula edodes Mycelium Affects Human T-Cell Function

  • Beata Kaleta,
  • Katarzyna Zielniok,
  • Aleksander Roszczyk,
  • Jadwiga Turło and
  • Radosław Zagożdżon

28 October 2024

Lentinula edodes polysaccharides are natural immunomodulators. SeLe30, analyzed in this study, is a new mixture of selenium-enriched linear 1,4-α-glucans and 1,3-β- and 1,6-β-glucans isolated from L. edodes mycelium. In the present st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
898 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2025

In this work, it is shown that, based on the linear analysis, as long as a theory of gravity is diffeomorphism invariant and possesses the tensor degrees of freedom propagating at a constant, isotropic speed without dispersion, its asymptotic symmetr...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,140 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2017

The general tendency of the entropy of an isolated to increase is considered to be directly linked to the direction of the flow of time. This raises the question whether a quantitative relation can be established such that a time interval can be meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,946 Views
19 Pages

Overview of Embedded Rust Operating Systems and Frameworks

  • Thibaut Vandervelden,
  • Ruben De Smet,
  • Diana Deac,
  • Kris Steenhaut and
  • An Braeken

7 September 2024

Embedded Operating Systems (OSs) are often developed in the C programming language. Developers justify this choice by the performance that can be achieved, the low memory footprint, and the ease of mapping hardware to software, as well as the strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
587 Views
19 Pages

Fractional differential equations are used to model complex systems where present dynamics depend on past states. In this work, we study a linear fractional model with two Caputo orders that captures long-term memory together with short-term adaptati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,172 Views
16 Pages

The Relationship between Life Course Socioeconomic Conditions and Objective and Subjective Memory in Older Age

  • Morgane Künzi,
  • Emilie Joly-Burra,
  • Sascha Zuber,
  • Maximilian Haas,
  • Doriana Tinello,
  • Chloé Da Silva Coelho,
  • Alexandra Hering,
  • Andreas Ihle,
  • Gianvito Laera and
  • Nicola Ballhausen
  • + 4 authors

While objective memory performance in older adults was primarily shown to be affected by education as indicator of life course socioeconomic conditions, other life course socioeconomic conditions seem to relate to subjective memory complaints. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,863 Views
14 Pages

B Cells and B Cell Blasts Withstand Cryopreservation While Retaining Their Functionality for Producing Antibody

  • Philipp Fecher,
  • Richard Caspell,
  • Villian Naeem,
  • Alexey Y. Karulin,
  • Stefanie Kuerten and
  • Paul V. Lehmann

31 May 2018

In individuals who have once developed humoral immunity to an infectious/foreign antigen, the antibodies present in their body can mediate instant protection when the antigen re-enters. Such antigen-specific antibodies can be readily detected in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
579 Views
15 Pages

Eye-tracking technology is increasingly introduced in museums to assess their role in learning and knowledge transfer. However, their use provide limited quantitative and/or qualitative measures such as viewing time and/or gaze trajectory on an isola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,743 Views
21 Pages

Verbal Learning and Memory Deficits across Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Insights from an ENIGMA Mega Analysis

  • Eamonn Kennedy,
  • Spencer W. Liebel,
  • Hannah M. Lindsey,
  • Shashank Vadlamani,
  • Pui-Wa Lei,
  • Maheen M. Adamson,
  • Martin Alda,
  • Silvia Alonso-Lana,
  • Tim J. Anderson and
  • Emily L. Dennis
  • + 135 authors

Deficits in memory performance have been linked to a wide range of neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions. While many studies have assessed the memory impacts of individual conditions, this study considers a broader perspective by evaluating ho...

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