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22,622 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,453 Views
20 Pages

Probabilistic Approach to Limit States of a Steel Dome

  • Paweł Zabojszcza,
  • Urszula Radoń and
  • Waldemar Szaniec

24 September 2021

In this paper, Numpress Explore software, developed at the Institute of Fundamental Technological Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IPPT PAN), was used to conduct reliability analyses. For static-strength calculations, the MES3D module, des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,675 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Damage Limit State for RC Frame Based on FE Modeling

  • Stefanus Adi Kristiawan,
  • Isyana Ratna Hapsari,
  • Edy Purwanto and
  • Marwahyudi Marwahyudi

29 December 2021

Many damage limit states have been defined to characterize the extent of damages occurred in RC frame. Some of the damage limit states are defined by models that relate the limit states with the control points. Both control points and the limit state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,235 Views
19 Pages

Stronger Quantum Speed Limit for Mixed Quantum States

  • Shrobona Bagchi,
  • Dimpi Thakuria and
  • Arun Kumar Pati

12 July 2023

In this paper, we derive a quantum speed limit for unitary evolution for the case of mixed quantum states using the stronger uncertainty relation for mixed quantum states. This bound can be optimized over different choices of Hermitian operators for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,550 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2024

The capacity of a memoryless state-dependent channel is derived for a setting in which the encoder is provided with rate-limited assistance from a cribbing helper that observes the state sequence causally and the past channel inputs strictly causally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,210 Views
17 Pages

Methods for Fitting the Limit State Function of the Residual Strength of Damaged Ships

  • Zhiyao Zhu,
  • Huilong Ren,
  • Xiuhuan Wang,
  • Nan Zhao and
  • Chenfeng Li

The limit state function is important for the assessment of the longitudinal strength of damaged ships under combined bending moments in severe waves. As the limit state function cannot be obtained directly, the common approach is to calculate the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,081 Views
24 Pages

Development of a New Solid State Fault Current Limiter for Effective Fault Current Limitation in Wind-Integrated Grids

  • Mohamed S. A. Zayed,
  • Hossam E. M. Attia,
  • Manal M. Emara,
  • Diaa-Eldin A. Mansour and
  • Hany Abdelfattah

15 October 2025

The increasing penetration of wind energy into modern power grids introduces new challenges, particularly regarding fault current levels and voltage stability during disturbances. This study proposes and evaluates a new Solid State Fault Current Limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,358 Views
20 Pages

16 May 2023

Approximate analytical methods have been frequently used in geotechnical engineering to estimate the reliability of geotechnical structures due to their efficiency and simplicity. The main spirit of these methods is using the moments of the limit sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,367 Views
23 Pages

14 February 2020

The ultimate limit state function is one of the premises for the assessment of structure strength and the safety of ships under severe conditions. In order to study the residual strength of damaged ships under the combined load of vertical and horizo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,889 Views
23 Pages

Intelligent Energy Management for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Bus with Limited State Space

  • Hongqiang Guo,
  • Shangye Du,
  • Fengrui Zhao,
  • Qinghu Cui and
  • Weilong Ren

28 September 2019

Tabular Q-learning (QL) can be easily implemented into a controller to realize self-learning energy management control of a plug-in hybrid electric bus (PHEB). However, the “curse of dimensionality” problem is difficult to avoid, as the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
13,250 Views
22 Pages

Climate Change Adaptation on Small Island States: An Assessment of Limits and Constraints

  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Murukesan Krishnapillai,
  • Henry Sidsaph,
  • Gustavo J. Nagy,
  • Johannes M. Luetz,
  • Jack Dyer,
  • Michael Otoara Ha’apio,
  • Peni Hausia Havea,
  • Kushaal Raj and
  • Hossein Azadi
  • + 6 authors

Small Island States (SIDS) are among the nations most exposed to climate change (CC) and are characterised by a high degree of vulnerability. Their unique nature means there is a need for more studies focused on the limits to CC adaptation on such fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,626 Views
26 Pages

A Simplified Limit-State Design and Verification for Prestressed Concrete Cylinder Pipes under Internal Water Pressure

  • Pengran Shang,
  • Fulai Qu,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Yunsheng Geng,
  • Tianqiong Yan and
  • Shunbo Zhao

10 November 2023

Ignoring the effect of a concrete core on bearing performance, the current design of prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCPs) under internal water pressure only focuses on the fracture of prestressed steel wire, while the complexity of the AWWA C3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,484 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2024

In the modern theory of compressed concrete elements, the most attention is paid to longitudinal deformations, whereas transverse ones are rarely considered and just within Poisson’s coefficient limits (i.e., elastic concrete behavior in the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,932 Views
16 Pages

18 July 2019

The development of a structurally optimized foundation design has become one of the main research objectives for offshore wind turbines (OWTs). The design process should be carried out in a probabilistic way due to the uncertainties involved, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,513 Views
15 Pages

Cell State-of-Charge Estimation with Limited Voltage Sensor Measurements

  • Owais Ogdeh,
  • Luke Nuculaj,
  • Ali Irshayyid,
  • Zhaodong Zhou and
  • Jun Chen

17 September 2025

This paper presents a practical experiment for estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) of individual cells in a series-connected heterogeneous lithium-ion battery pack, where only the terminal voltage of the battery pack is measured. To deal with real-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,096 Views
11 Pages

A Study on the Design of the Top Flange of a Modular T-Girder Bridge Using the Limit State Design Method

  • Jongho Park,
  • Jinwoong Choi,
  • Hongmyung Lee,
  • Sun-Kyu Park and
  • Sungnam Hong

25 November 2016

This study involved applying a design code change on a modular bridge design. The top flange of a modular T-girder bridge was examined by the Korean Highway Bridge Design Code Limit State Design (2015) and was compared with the Korean Highway Bridge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,763 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2018

This paper proposes a fast and accurate time domain (TD) methodology for the assessment of the dynamic and periodic steady state operation of microgrids with photovoltaic (PV) energy sources. The proposed methodology uses the trapezoidal rule (TR) te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,902 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

In the case of concrete sustainability, two main ways are generally discussed: (1) the reduction of natural raw materials and (2) the reduction of emissions related to concrete production. Following the second point, there have not yet been reported...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,901 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2021

The installation of base isolation systems in nuclear power plants can improve their safety from seismic loads. However, nuclear power plants with base isolation systems experience greater displacement as they handle seismic loads. The increase in re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2023

Current transport infrastructure and traffic management systems are overburdened due to the increasing demand for road capacity, which often leads to congestion. Building more infrastructure is not always a practical strategy to increase road capacit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
14 Pages

Effective Stiffness and Seismic Response Modification Models Recommended for Cantilever Circular Columns of RC Bridges, First Part: Serviceability Limit State

  • Sergio Márquez-Domínguez,
  • José E. Barradas-Hernández,
  • Franco Carpio,
  • Alejandro Vargas-Colorado,
  • Armando Aguilar-Melendez and
  • Rolando Salgado-Estrada

23 September 2023

This paper’s main aim was to explain the process of characterising the structural over-strength factor (R), seismic behaviour factor (Q), and the effective elastic stiffness, Keff, of cantilever-reinforced concrete (RC) urban bridge columns wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,450 Views
14 Pages

The present work is concerned with the effect of soil spatial variability on estimating the ultimate soil resistance of floating axially loaded piles from point measurements of soil properties along the pile. The ultimate limit state is considered. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
16 Pages

Effective Stiffness and Seismic Response Modification Models Recommended for Cantilever Circular Columns of RC Bridges, Second Part: Collapse Prevention Limit State

  • Alejandro Vargas-Colorado,
  • José E. Barradas-Hernández,
  • Franco Carpio,
  • Sergio Márquez-Domínguez,
  • Rolando Salgado-Estrada and
  • Armando Aguilar-Melendez

23 September 2023

This paper aims to assess the structural overstrength (R), seismic behaviour factor (Q), and effective inertia factor (keff), of which the effective elastic stiffness (Keff) is a function, i.e., Keff (keff), of reinforced concrete (RC) cantilever col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,401 Views
16 Pages

1 January 2025

Solid-state DC circuit breakers provide crucial support for the safe and reliable operation of low-voltage DC distribution networks. A hardware topology based on a cascaded structure with dual-stage, current-limiting, small-capacity, solid-state DC c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,658 Views
15 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Steel Bridge Girders Strengthened with CFRP Considering the Debonding of Adhesive Layer

  • Duy Hung Vo,
  • Viet Hai Do,
  • Quang Vy Tran,
  • Minh Hai Nguyen and
  • Trong Lam Hoang

15 December 2022

One issue to consider while designing and constructing steel girders reinforced with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates in bridges is debonding failure. Previous studies showed that the parameters such as characteristics of material, load,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,310 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on Transient State of Inductive Fault Current Limiter Based on Field-Circuit Coupling Method

  • Wenrong Li,
  • Jie Sheng,
  • Derong Qiu,
  • Junbo Cheng,
  • Haosheng Ye and
  • Zhiyong Hong

31 August 2019

As the capacity of the power grid continues to expand, high-level fault currents might be caused during a contingency, and the problem of short-circuit current over-limitation is imminent. The high-temperature superconducting (HTS) fault current limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,684 Views
19 Pages

High uncertainty is an inherent behavior of geotechnical materials. Nowadays, random field theory is an advanced method to quantify the effect of high uncertainty on geotechnical engineering. This study investigates the effect of spatial variable soi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,578 Views
12 Pages

This review paper discusses the procedures for evaluating the design displacement given in various design codes from seismically prone countries around the world (the United States, New Zealand, Chile, Japan, Greece, Italy, Iran, India, Turkey, and R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,417 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2019

This study aims to investigate the joint strength of longitudinal plate-to-high-strength steel circular hollow-section X-type joints under plate axial load. The material properties of high-strength steel with nominal yield strengths of 460, 650, 900,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2025

Recycled aggregate concrete incorporating glazed hollow beads (GHBRC) achieves the dual objectives of energy conservation and emission reduction by combining recycled coarse aggregate with glazed hollow bead aggregate, aligning with the construction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,239 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2023

Traditional 3D slope reliability analysis methods have high computational costs and are difficult to popularize in engineering practice. Under the framework of the limit equilibrium method with 3D slip surface normal stress correction, the critical h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,652 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2023

This research focuses on the economic component of a bioeconomic model for spotted seatrout in the recreational fisheries on Florida’s west coast. A survey was designed to assess how anglers, who caught or targeted spotted seatrout on Florida&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,844 Views
49 Pages

2 December 2019

This paper aims to substantiate and formulate the main principles of the physical discipline-mechanothermodynamics that unites Newtonian mechanics and thermodynamics. Its principles are based on using entropy as a bridge between mechanics and thermod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,856 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2020

We present the formulation of a version of Lorentz covariant quantum mechanics based on a group theoretical construction from a Heisenberg–Weyl symmetry with position and momentum operators transforming as Minkowski four-vectors. The basic repr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,804 Views
19 Pages

Exploring How Cyanobacterial Traits Affect Nutrient Loading Thresholds in Shallow Lakes: A Modelling Approach

  • Manqi Chang,
  • Sven Teurlincx,
  • Jan H. Janse,
  • Hans W. Paerl,
  • Wolf M. Mooij and
  • Annette B. G. Janssen

2 September 2020

Globally, many shallow lakes have shifted from a clear macrophyte-dominated state to a turbid phytoplankton-dominated state due to eutrophication. Such shifts are often accompanied by toxic cyanobacterial blooms, with specialized traits including buo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,599 Views
20 Pages

28 November 2023

Existing transportation infrastructure and traffic control systems face increasing strain as a result of rising demand, resulting in frequent congestion. Expanding infrastructure is not a feasible solution for enhancing the capacity of the road. Henc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2022

In practical applications, the safe operation of large-diameter prestressed concrete cylinder pipes (PCCPs) depends on the loading performance under internal water pressure. However, there is lack of damage tests for the full-scale large-diameter PCC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,975 Views
12 Pages

The load resistance factor according to the target reliability level was proposed using 16 vertical breakwaters constructed along the coast of Korea. Limit state functions for sliding and overturning limit states were defined. Reliability analysis wa...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,237 Views
9 Pages

Robust Quantum State Tomography Method for Quantum Sensing

  • Ahmad Farooq,
  • Uman Khalid,
  • Junaid ur Rehman and
  • Hyundong Shin

30 March 2022

Reliable and efficient reconstruction of pure quantum states under the processing of noisy measurement data is a vital tool in fundamental and applied quantum information sciences owing to communication, sensing, and computing. Specifically, the puri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,826 Views
19 Pages

Effect of TRC and F/TRC Strengthening on the Cracking Behaviour of RC Beams in Bending

  • Edoardo Rossi,
  • Norbert Randl,
  • Tamás Mészöly and
  • Peter Harsányi

27 August 2021

The increasing demand on the performance of existing structures, together with their degradation, is among the main drivers towards the development of innovative strengthening solutions. While such solutions are generally aimed at increasing the load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
16 Pages

16 August 2025

Reliability analysis of complex engineering products often involves high-dimensional nonlinear state functions, with random variable distributions hard to determine due to limited samples, restricting the fourth-order moment method that fails to link...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,511 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2019

We present a brief overview of the existence/nonexistence of standing waves for the NonLinear Schrödinger and the NonLinear Dirac Equations (NLSE/NLDE) on metric graphs with localized nonlinearity. First, we focus on the NLSE (both in the subcri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,634 Views
12 Pages

The Stability and Failure of Deep Underground Structures at Potash Mining Deposits

  • Yiqiang Zhang,
  • Siarhei Lapatsin,
  • Michael Zhuravkov,
  • Guangbin Yu and
  • Ivan Karpovich

16 October 2024

The article describes the peculiarities of strength and stability evaluation for deep geotechnical structures located in salt rock masses at great depths. A number of numerical studies are presented for the deep mining excavations of various cross-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,984 Views
13 Pages

12 April 2024

The fourth-moment method can accurately perform a reliability analysis when it is challenging to determine the distribution of the random variable due to limited available samples. This method only utilizes the first four moments of the random variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,274 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2019

This paper presents a generalized targeting model that subsumes most known targeting problems. In this paper, a recurrent state is defined as a condition that requires reprocessing or rework. The generalized model can accommodate one or two specifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,420 Views
21 Pages

Current Practices of Railway Ballastless Track Design Methods in China

  • Peng Chen,
  • Chen Hua,
  • Haiyan Han,
  • Hanbing Xiao,
  • Xinghan Liu and
  • Yanglong Zhong

17 May 2025

With the development of railway transportation, diversified demands for track structures require the design methods to be safer, more flexible and efficient. At present, the limit state method is regarded as a more scientific design method compared t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,510 Views
24 Pages

26 November 2019

In the modern helicopter design and development process, constrained full-state control technology for turbo-shaft engine/rotor systems has always been a research hotspot in academia and industry. However, relevant references have pointed out that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,575 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2023

Longitudinal wheat yields in China have declined in recent times due to climate change, more frequent natural disasters, and suboptimal agronomic management. To date, it has been unclear which factors have predominated yield penalties realised hither...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,308 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Ultrafast Broadband Optical Limiting Properties of a Two-Branched Twistacene

  • Yanbing Han,
  • Jinchong Xiao,
  • Xingzhi Wu,
  • Yuxiao Wang,
  • Xueru Zhang and
  • Yinglin Song

A novel two-branched twistacene (PyDN) has been designed and synthesized for application on ultrafast optical limiting. This twistacene exhibits excellent two photon absorption and two photon absorption-induced excited singlet state absorption, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,525 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2023

The effect of watertightness criteria on structural assessment was investigated in this study through the design of a semi-submersible floater for a 10 MW wind turbine. A structural assessment was carried out for the ultimate, fatigue, and serviceabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,915 Views
12 Pages

30 June 2003

The smallest details of living systems are molecular devices that operate between the classical and quantum levels, i.e. between the potential dimension (microscale) and the actual three-dimensional space (macroscale). They realize non-demolition qua...

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