Despite the increase in studies on Spanish as a heritage language (SHL), few focus on spelling, with research limited to the U.S. According to the adaptive control hypothesis, language production is governed by control processes, which adapt to the d...
In the context of Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods are used to maximize the efficiency and flexibility of production processes. The adaptive management of such semantic processes can optimize energy and resource efficiency while pro...
Analyses of corpus-based indices of conversational code-switching in bilingual speakers predict the occurrence of intra-sentential code-switches consistent with the joint activation of both languages. Yet most utterances contain no code-switches desp...
The present study investigated the influence of Dutch-German cognates resp. orthographic neighbors on controlled language processing (i.e., response inhibition). Two monolingual Stroop tasks (Dutch and German) were performed by Dutch-speaking partici...
The human–machine interaction of existing agricultural measurement and control platforms lacks user-friendliness and requires manual operation by trained professionals. The recent development of natural language processing technology may bring...
With the growing popularity of online social networks, one common desire of people is to use of social networking services for establishing social relations with others. The boom of social networking has transformed common users into content (data) c...
This commentary examines a recent study that challenges the view that cognitive control supports the resolution of linguistic ambiguities. We critique the study’s methodological limitations, particularly its reliance on self-paced reading, whic...
As drones become increasingly integrated into civilian and industrial domains, the demand for natural and accessible control interfaces continues to grow. Conventional manual controllers require technical expertise and impose cognitive overhead, limi...
The digitalization of engineering drawings is a pivotal step toward automating and improving the efficiency of product design and manufacturing systems (PDMSs). This study presents eDOCr2, a framework that combines traditional OCR and image processin...
To address the two fundamental contradictions in distribution network digital simulation systems: “diversified simulation requirements versus standardized configuration” and “massive simulation outputs versus sparse decision-making...
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in control-design workflows, yet their ability to compare candidate controllers remains uncertain. A simulator-grounded performance-judgment benchmark evaluates four open-weight checkpoints acros...
In the context of industrial digitalization and the widespread adoption of process automation systems, Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) play a key role in providing operational personnel with up-to-date instructions and regulations. However, the in...
Fault-tolerant control systems deployed in manufacturing and process industries must maintain output regulation under actuator degradation and parametric drift while producing operator-readable intervention records. This paper proposes a three-layer...
Background: Reusable, machine-processable clinical decision support system (CDSS) rules have not been widely achieved in the medical informatics field. This study introduces the process, results, challenges faced, and lessons learned while converting...
People use natural language to express their thoughts and wishes. As robots reside in various human environments, such as homes, offices, and hospitals, the need for human–robot communication is increasing. One of the best ways to achieve this...
Auditory word recognition in the non-dominant language has been suggested to break down under noisy conditions due, in part, to the difficulty of deriving a benefit from contextually constraining information. However, previous studies examining the e...
Editors of published Korean Easy-Read documents changed 50 aligned sentences by widely varying amounts (edit distance 0.39–0.89), motivating rewrite intensity as a control variable for large language models (LLMs). We ask whether a requested in...
Complex hand gesture interactions among dynamic sign words may lead to misclassification, which affects the recognition accuracy of the ubiquitous sign language recognition system. This paper proposes to augment the feature vector of dynamic sign wor...
Automated creation of a conceptual data model based on user requirements expressed in the textual form of a natural language is a challenging research area. The complexity of natural language requires deep insight into the semantics buried in words,...
Controlling robots by natural language (NL) is increasingly attracting attention for its versatility, convenience and no need of extensive training for users. Grounding is a crucial challenge of this problem to enable robots to understand NL instruct...
Sentiment-controlled text generation aims to generate texts according to the given sentiment. However, most of the existing studies focus only on the document- or sentence-level sentiment control, leaving a gap for finer-grained control over the cont...
A Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) employs botnets to generate domain names through a communication link between the C&C server and the bots. A DGA can generate pseudo-random AGDs (algorithmically generated domains) regularly, a handy method for...
In contemporary development, autonomous vehicles (AVs) have emerged as a potential solution for sustainable and smart transportation to fulfill the increasing mobility demands whilst alleviating the negative impacts on society, the economy, and the e...
Deep learning has become a predominant method for solving data analysis problems in virtually all fields of science and engineering. The increasing complexity and the large volume of data collected by diverse sensor systems have spurred the developme...
The Scientific Association of Academic Researchers (ASCA) and Software Engineering & Information Systems Engineering Team (GL-ISI) organized, in collaboration with Moulay Ismail University, the 3rd International Day on Computer Science and Applie...
The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging Internet-based architecture, enabling the exchange of data and services in a global network. With the advent of the Internet of Things, more and more devices are connecting to the Internet in order to help...
We study the problem of controllable citation text generation by introducing a new concept to generate citation texts. Citation text generation, as an assistive writing approach, has drawn a number of researchers’ attention. However, current re...
Positioning a camera during laparoscopic and robotic procedures is challenging and essential for successful operations. During surgery, if the camera view is not optimal, surgery becomes more complex and potentially error-prone. To address this need,...
Programmable data planes are increasingly essential for enabling In-band Network Telemetry (INT), fine-grained monitoring, and congestion-aware packet processing. Although the P4 language provides a high-level abstraction to describe such behaviors,...
End-to-end autonomous driving remains fragile in long-tail scenarios, while incorporating vision-language models (VLMs) introduces substantial deliberation latency that cannot interfere with the real-time planning loop. We present ThinkDrive, a dual-...
Bilinguals learn to resolve conflict between their two languages and that skill has been hypothesized to create long-term adaptive changes in cognitive functioning. Yet, little is known about how bilinguals recruit cognitive control to enable efficie...
Mathematical education is shaped not only by classroom instruction but also by the broader evaluative narratives that circulate in everyday social discourse. Such narratives may inform perceptions of controllability and subjective task value in mathe...
Context: Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, along with database management tools and fuzzy string-matching libraries, play a pivotal role in automating the extraction of geographic locations from textual data [...]
Left-hemispheric language dominance is a well-known characteristic of the human language system. However, it has been shown that leftward language lateralization decreases dramatically when people communicate using whistles. Whistled languages presen...
Aims: The present study aimed to investigate whether and how the subcomponents of language control during spoken and written productions were modulated by cognitive control. Method: In the current study, unbalanced Chinese–English bilinguals we...
In individuals who know more than one language, the languages are always active to some degree. This has consequences for language processing, but bilinguals rarely make mistakes in language selection. A prevailing explanation is that bilingualism is...
Regulations in the Building Industry are becoming increasingly complex and involve more than one technical area, covering products, components and project implementations. They also play an important role in ensuring the quality of a building, and to...
Bilingualism has been put forward as a life experience that, similar to musical training or being physically active, may boost cognitive performance and slow down age-related cognitive decline. In more recent years, bilingualism has come to be acknow...
Cognitive advantages for bilinguals have inconsistently been observed in different populations, with different operationalisations of bilingualism, cognitive performance, and the process by which language control transfers to cognitive control. This...
In this review, we evaluate the knowledge gained so far about the neural bases of multilingual language processing obtained mainly through imaging and electrical stimulation mapping (ESM). We attempt to answer some key questions about multilingualism...
How does bimodal bilingualism—a signed and a spoken language—influence the writing process or the written product? The writing outcomes of twenty deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children and hearing children of deaf adults (CODA) (mean 11.6 years) wit...
In oral language, syntactic structure is cued in part by phrasal metrical hierarchies of acoustic stress patterns. For example, many children’s texts use prosodic phrasing comprising tightly integrated hierarchies of metre and syntax to highlig...
Conflict adaptation reflects the dynamic modulation of information processing by the cognitive control system following conflict detection. A central question in language processing research concerns whether control elicited by non-linguistic tasks g...
In this study, we explored the linguistic consolidation processes associated with bilingual processing using an experimental paradigm novel in bilingualism research, i.e., sentence repetition. We tested 46 L1-German L2-English bilinguals immersed in...
Brain lesions in language-related cortical areas remain a challenge in the clinical routine. In recent years, the resting-state fMRI (RS-fMRI) was shown to be a feasible method for preoperative language assessment. The aim of this study was to examin...
Increasing evidence suggests that bilingualism does not, in itself, result in a particular pattern of response, revealing instead a complex and multidimensional construct that is shaped by evolutionary and ecological sources of variability. Despite g...
This study explores the contribution of nonverbal working memory and processing speed on bilingual children’s morphosyntactic knowledge, after controlling for language exposure. Participants include 307 Spanish–English bilinguals in Kindergarten, sec...
The automation of workflows for the optimization of manufacturing processes through digital twins seems to be achievable nowadays. The enabling technologies of Industry 4.0 have matured, while the plethora of available sensors and data processing met...
With global developments, the need for the use of technology in almost every field increases on a daily basis. In particular, foreign language teaching is no longer possible using only traditional methods without including innovative technology appli...
Compliance in business processes has become a fundamental requirement given the constant rise in regulatory requirements and competitive pressures that have emerged in recent decades. While in other areas of business process modelling and execution,...
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