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9,546 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,117 Views
17 Pages

25 March 2017

To avoid structural failures it is of critical importance to detect, locate and quantify impact damage as soon as it occurs. This can be achieved by impact identification methodologies, which continuously monitor the structure, detecting, locating, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maximum Entropy and Its Application II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,124 Views
22 Pages

3 November 2020

A blade rub-impact fault is one of the complex and frequently appearing faults in turbines. Due to their nonlinear and nonstationary nature, complex signal analysis techniques, which are expensive in terms of computation time, are required to extract...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks and Sensors for Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,589 Views
12 Pages

Approximation Solution for the Zener Impact Theory

  • Ping-Kun Tsai,
  • Cheng-Han Li,
  • Chia-Chun Lai,
  • Ko-Jung Huang and
  • Ching-Wei Cheng

10 September 2021

Collisions can be classified as completely elastic or inelastic. Collision mechanics theory has gradually developed from elastic to inelastic collision theories. Based on the Hertz elastic collision contact theory and Zener inelastic collision theory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Their Applications (DSTA) — In Memory of Prof. Dr. José A. Tenreiro Machado)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,320 Views
9 Pages

27 October 2021

The paper presents an analysis of data on the cross sections of electron impact ionization of atoms of alkali metals, hydrogen, noble gases, some transition metals and Al, Fe, Ni, W, Au, Hg, U. For the selected sets of experimental and theoretical da...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electron Scattering in Gases –from Cross Sections to Plasma Modeling)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,736 Views
10 Pages

Stark Broadening from Impact Theory to Simulations

  • Roland Stamm,
  • Ibtissem Hannachi,
  • Mutia Meireni,
  • Laurence Godbert-Mouret and ,
  • Mohammed Koubiti,
  • Yannick Marandet,
  • Joël Rosato,
  • Milan S. Dimitrijević and
  • Zoran Simić
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 September 2017

Impact approximation is widely used for calculating Stark broadening in a plasma. We review its main features and different types of models that make use of it. We discuss recent developments, in particular a quantum approach used for both the emitte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Line Shapes in Astrophysics and Related Topics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,068 Views
7 Pages

3 March 2020

The excitation cross sections of the nS states, n = 2 to 6, of atomic hydrogen at various incident positron energies (10.23 to 300 eV) were calculated using the variational polarized-orbital method. Nine partial waves were used to obtain converged cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactions of Positrons with Matter and Radiation)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,286 Views
6 Pages

4 May 2025

Triple-differential cross-sections for the positron impact ionization of argon were calculated using a distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) convoluted to the experimental uncertainties. In almost all of the cases studied, our results agree well w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
15 Pages

14 July 2026

Single-electron emission from the coronene (C24H12) molecule induced by the impact of 100 keV H+ projectiles is investigated using the continuum distorted wave–eikonal initial state approximation within a semi-classical impact-parameter framewo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic Dynamics in Atomic and Molecular Collisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,702 Views
8 Pages

18 May 2021

The present paper revisits the determination of the semi-classical limit of the Feshbach resonances which play a role in electron impact broadening (the so-called “Stark“ broadening) of isolated spectral lines of ionized atoms. The Gailitis approxima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 5th Spectral Line Shapes Workshop: Current Topics in Spectral Line Broadening in Plasmas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,040 Views
13 Pages

2 June 2020

As an impact-source-localization technique, Lamb waves are commonly used to detect low-velocity impact in composite structures. However, the performance of Lamb waves is susceptible under deformation conditions. In this paper, a novel approach combin...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,276 Views
23 Pages

4 August 2023

Decisions made in the early design stage have a significant effect on a building’s performance and environmental impact. In practice, a conceptual design is performed by an architect, while a structural engineer begins to work in later phases w...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,535 Views
17 Pages

This study aimed to uncover the impact of COVID-19 on the leading cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) and on sustainable finance with specific attention to their potential long memory properties. In this article, the application of the selected methodologies is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Multifractal Analysis in Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
7,465 Views
28 Pages

10 June 2014

“Stark broadening” theory and calculations have been extensively developed for about 50 years. The theory can now be considered as mature for many applications, especially for accurate spectroscopic diagnostics and modeling, in astrophysics, laborato...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Line Shapes in Plasmas)
  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,376 Views
1 Page

The journal retracts the article, “Ground Risk Estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Probability Approximation for Impact Positions with Multi-Uncertainties” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,397 Views
8 Pages

16 January 2025

In the present paper, we revisit the determination of Feshbach resonances in the elastic and fine-structure cross-sections of the spectral lines of ionized atoms colliding with electrons. The Gailitis approximation will be recalled and used to calcul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,506 Views
21 Pages

Optimization and Its Implementation Impact of Two-Modes Controller Fractional Approximation for Buck Converters

  • Allan G. S. Sánchez,
  • Francisco-Javier Perez-Pinal and
  • Alejandro Espinosa-Calderón

26 September 2022

Additional degrees of freedom in a fractional-order control strategy for power electronic converters are well received despite the lack of reliable tuning methods. Despite artificial/swarm intelligence techniques have been used to adjust controller p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Controls of Micromachines)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,347 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2018

We present the ZEST code, dedicated to the calculation of line shapes broadened by Zeeman and Stark effects. As concerns the Stark effect, the model is based on the Standard Lineshape Theory in which ions are treated in the quasi-static approximation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Line Shapes in Plasmas II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,409 Views
26 Pages

In this paper, a methodology to assess ground risk with multi-uncertainties is introduced, which is associated with a major unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in-flight incident. In the assessment model, random factors are taken into account including unc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,943 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

Electron-impact ionization (EII) processes are essential for modelling high-temperature plasma in quite different research areas, from astrophysics to material science to plasma and fusion research and in several places elsewhere. In most, if not all...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Plasma Sciences 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
25 Pages

24 January 2026

Under the “Dual Carbon” strategy, high-penetration integration of distributed generators (DG) into distribution networks has triggered bidirectional power flow and reactive power-voltage violations. This phenomenon undermines the accuracy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flexibility Regulation and Operational Optimization of New-Type Power Systems)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,399 Views
10 Pages

2 November 2021

We show statistical evidence that pension fund withdrawals and the Emergency Family Income (EFI) increased the likelihood that a laid off construction worker would reject a proposal for a formal employment contract. This favors the hypothesis that pe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding Policy Dynamics of COVID-19 in the EU and the Rest of the World: Challenges, Reactions, and Perspectives after One Year)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,068 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2020

Among various carbon capture and storage technologies to mitigate global warming and ocean acidification due to greenhouse gases, ocean geological storage is considered the most feasible for Korea due to insufficient inland space to store CO2. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Change, Carbon Capture, Storage and CO2 Mineralisation Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,238 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2022

This study was devoted to an investigation on the dynamics of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) under the influence of Winkler–Pasternak foundation near the primary resonance. Two Euler–Bernoulli beams embedded on nonlinear foundati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Microstructured Media)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
378 Views
5 Pages

17 July 2026

The distorted-wave approach is applied to electron impact single ionization of krypton. We find that our models CPE4 and DW2 give results which are in fair agreement with the experiments. Both models contain a final state representation which include...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electron Impact Ionization in Atoms and Molecules: Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,611 Views
21 Pages

The Second Workshop on Lineshape Code Comparison: Isolated Lines

  • Spiros Alexiou,
  • Milan S. Dimitrijević,
  • Sylvie Sahal-Brechot,
  • Evgeny Stambulchik and ,
  • Bin Duan,
  • Diego González-Herrero and
  • Marco A. Gigosos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 May 2014

In this work, we briefly summarize the theoretical aspects of isolated line broadening. We present and discuss test run comparisons from different participating lineshape codes for the 2s-2p transition for LiI, B III and NV.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Line Shapes in Plasmas)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,460 Views
15 Pages

Electron and Positron Impact Ionization of Molecules

  • Ladislau Nagy,
  • István Tóth and
  • Radu I. Campeanu

23 July 2024

We review our group’s most significant results concerning the collision of positrons and electrons with small molecules. Total and triple differential cross sections for the ionization of these targets were calculated in the distorted wave Born...

(This article belongs to the Section Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Spectroscopy and Collisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,748 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2014

The significance of Stark broadening data for problems in astrophysics, physics, as well as for technological plasmas is discussed and applications of Stark broadening parameters calculated using a semiclassical perturbation method are analyzed.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spectral Line Shapes in Plasmas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,820 Views
10 Pages

4 April 2022

The space-fractional stochastic approximate long water wave equation (SFSALWWE) is considered in this work. The Riccati equation method is used to get analytical solutions of the SFSALWWE. This equation has never been examined with stochastic term an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Physical Systems 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,029 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2021

The relationship between economic growth and environmental impact has become a recurrent subject of research in recent years. Currently, results that indicate that the accumulation of economic growth leads to a reduction in environmental impact coexi...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,867 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2020

COVID-19 (Corona-Virus Disease 2019) in Italy and the measures that were adopted to contain its diffusion had a strong impact on people’s quality of life and mental health. The objective of the study was to quantify the psychological impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,808 Views
46 Pages

23 April 2025

I show that house prices can be modeled using machine learning (kNN and tree-bagging) and a small dataset composed of macroeconomic factors (MEF), including an inflation metric (CPI), US Treasury rates (10-yr), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and portf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,662 Views
12 Pages

29 May 2020

We investigate ionization of atomic hydrogen by electron- and positron-impact. We apply the Coulomb–Born (CB1) approximation, various modified CB1 approximations, the three body distorted wave (3DW) approximation, and the time-dependent close-couplin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactions of Positrons with Matter and Radiation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
938 Views
27 Pages

27 March 2025

To explore the nonlinear dynamics of a piezoelectric energy harvesting device, we consider the simultaneous parametric and external excitations. Based on Bernoulli–Euler beam theory, a new dynamic model is proposed taking into account the curva...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,565 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2022

Approximate computing is a promising approach to the design of area–power-performance-efficient circuits for computation error-tolerant applications such as image processing and machine learning. Approximate functional units, such as approximat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computing, Electrical and Industrial Systems 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,051 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2023

The modified Johnson–Cook (MJC) material model is widely used in simulation under high-velocity impact. There was a need to estimate a strain rate parameter for the application to the impact analysis, where the method typically used is the Spli...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,602 Views
15 Pages

Survey on Approximate Computing and Its Intrinsic Fault Tolerance

  • Gennaro Rodrigues,
  • Fernanda Lima Kastensmidt and
  • Alberto Bosio

This work is a survey on approximate computing and its impact on fault tolerance, especially for safety-critical applications. It presents a multitude of approximation methodologies, which are typically applied at software, architecture, and circuit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximate Computing: Design, Acceleration, Validation and Testing of Circuits, Architectures and Algorithms in Future Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
18 Pages

Changing the Power Source in the Technological Process as an Element of Sustainable Development

  • Patrycja Walichnowska,
  • Adam Mazurkiewicz,
  • José Miguel Martínez Valle and
  • Oleh Polishchuk

27 March 2026

Electricity production is one of the most significant sources of environmental pollution. Traditional energy sources involve environmental devastation associated with the extraction of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, dust, and the byproducts...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development of Distributed Energy Systems Based on Renewable Energy Sources—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,912 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2020

The expected utility principle is often used to compute the insurance premium through a second-order approximation of the expected value of the utility of losses. We investigate the impact of using a more accurate approximation based on the fourth-or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Views
21 Pages

29 October 2026

Activated carbon (AC) and biochar (BC) were incorporated into urea–melamine–formaldehyde (UmF) adhesive at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 wt% of adhesive solids to investigate their effects on particleboard performance. This study directly compares AC...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,255 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2025

Regarding the goals for achieving carbon neutrality by 2025, the transportation sector is one of the main causes of various environmental burdens, such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and resource depletion, so reducing the environmental impact of...

(This article belongs to the Section B3: Carbon Emission and Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,727 Views
18 Pages

26 May 2015

The combustion of peat for energy generation accounts for approximately 4.1% of Ireland’s overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with current levels of combustion resulting in the emission of 2.8 Mt of CO2 per annum. The aim of this research is to e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,089 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2024

This work explores a finite liquidity model to price spread options and assess the liquidity impact. We employ Kirk approximation for computing the spread option price and its delta. The latter is needed since the liquidity impact is caused by the de...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,329 Views
4 Pages

1 October 2024

Infertility affects approximately 10–15% of couples in their reproductive age, and its impact is escalating globally [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue P4 Reproductive Medicine: Prediction, Prevention, Personalization, and Participation in Infertility Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,379 Views
17 Pages

Enzyme Activities Transforming Sulphur in Brunic Arenosols in Forest Exposure to the Nitrogen Plants

  • Anetta Siwik-Ziomek,
  • Monika Skowrońska,
  • Atilgan Atilgan and
  • Burak Sayin

20 February 2025

This study has been conducted to assess the anthropogenic impact of the ANWIL S.A. nitrogen plants, one of the largest producers of nitrogen fertilizers in Poland, on the activity of arylsulphatase (AR), rhodanese (RDN) and catalase (CAT) related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
34 Pages

To ensure the safety and stability of single point mooring (SPM) systems operating in shallow waters, this paper investigates the influences of shallow-water effects on mooring systems under different water depth-to-draft ratios. For the pile-founded...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,353 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of approximate computing techniques (ACTs) in the embedded Support Vector Machine (SVM) tensorial kernel circuit implementation in tactile sensing systems. Improving the performance of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,039 Views
20 Pages

Post-High-Temperature Exposure Repeated Impact Response of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

  • Sallal R. Abid,
  • Ahmmad A. Abbass,
  • Gunasekaran Murali,
  • Mohammed L. J. Al-Sarray and ,
  • Islam A. Nader and
  • Sajjad H. Ali
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 September 2022

The response of plain and fibrous concrete to the scenario of fired structures exposed to repeated impacts from falling fragmented building elements and other objects is experimentally investigated in this study. The experimental program included the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Innovations in Concrete Technology and Its Structural Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,649 Views
16 Pages

Urbanization Impacts on Vegetation Phenology in China

  • Qiang Ren,
  • Chunyang He,
  • Qingxu Huang and
  • Yuyu Zhou

29 November 2018

Urbanization can affect the ecological processes, local climate and human health in urban areas by changing the vegetation phenology. In the past 20 years, China has experienced rapid urbanization. Thus, it is imperative to understand the impact of u...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,098 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2023

This study is divided into two important axes; for the first one, a new symmetric analytical (approximate) solution to the Duffing–Helmholtz oscillatory equation in terms of elementary functions is derived. The obtained solution is compared wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,691 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Effects of Wrinkle Defects on Impact Response and Residual Compressive Strength After Impact in CFRP

  • Jian Wang,
  • Huiming Ding,
  • Shidi Zhang,
  • Han Wang and ,
  • Yunbo Bi and
  • Zhengli Hua
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 May 2025

Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) has become widely applied in engineering fields such as aerospace and the automotive industries. Evaluating the damage tolerance of CFRP with manufacturing defects under impact loads is crucial in ensuring the r...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)

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