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Development of Distributed Energy Systems Based on Renewable Energy Sources—2nd Edition

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2026 | Viewed by 1146

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Renewable Energy Engineering and Technical Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Interests: renewable energy installations; PV; heat pump; small wind turbines; small water turbines; energy efficiency; hybrid RES installations
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Guest Editor
Department of Power Electronics and Energy Control Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Interests: building and home automation; building energy management systems; smart grid; electrical and electronics engineering; energy efficiency in buildings; renewable energy technologies; communication protocols; automotive software and hardware in the loop
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Energy, Gdańsk University of Technology, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Interests: heat transfer; thermal energy storage systems; boiling; condensation; fluid; convection; thermal engineering; fluid mechanics; engineering thermodynamics; heat exchangers; refrigeration and air conditioning; thermal conductivity; thermal management; bubble dynamics; thermography; waste heat recovery; energy saving; renewable energy technologies; object-oriented calculation; image data analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue discusses the current status as well as the potential and development prospects of distributed energy systems based on renewable energy sources. Ultimately, distributed energy can supplement energy supplies in less urbanized areas and guarantee sustainable development in areas planning to increase energy independence where energy networks are missing, or their construction and maintenance are too expensive. The main reason for the development of distributed energy is technological progress contributing to a decrease in the costs of energy production from renewable sources, as well as the desire to use locally available energy resources, e.g., in the form of waste energy in residential systems, in sewage treatment plants or in industry. The development of distributed energy must take into account the security of supplies and stability in the national and regional power systems. A key element of the development of distributed energy is the maximum use of locally available energy resources. This depends on various locally available raw materials in the form of solar or wind energy and biomass energy (biogas). To balance energy in such systems, electricity and heat storage facilities are necessary. Heat storage can effectively cooperate with heat pumps on a micro-scale (single-family houses) and even on an industrial scale (residential buildings, public buildings, small companies, etc.). Taking into account the electrification of residential and industrial systems, it is necessary to integrate hybrid systems of photovoltaics, heat pumps and electromobility. The basis for the proper management of energy resources in distributed systems is therefore the development of modern energy management systems and platforms at different levels of contemporary energy systems and smart power grids.

All kinds of manuscripts presenting research, including case studies as well as state-of-the-art reviews, can be submitted to this Special Issue. The scope of this Special Issue covers but is not limited to the following topics:

  • Energy transformation in less urbanized areas;
  • Possibilities of developing renewable energy in distributed energy systems;
  • Biomass and biogas technology;
  • Wind energy technology;
  • Water energy technology;
  • Photovoltaic technology;
  • Heat pump technology and thermal energy storage technologies;
  • Hybrid systems for renewable energy;
  • Energy cooperatives and energy clusters for distributed energy;
  • Energy management in buildings and homes;
  • Integration of renewable energy sources and storage;
  • Distributed generation with smart control and monitoring functions;
  • IoT applications and artificial intelligence for renewable energy.

Dr. Adam Mroziński
Dr. Jakub Grela
Dr. Rafał Andrzejczyk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • renewable energy sources
  • distributed energy
  • hybrid systems
  • photovoltaic
  • heat pump
  • small wind turbine
  • small water turbine
  • small biogas installation
  • building energy management systems
  • demand side management and response
  • IoT applications and artificial intelligence

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

33 pages, 5670 KB  
Article
An Energy Flow Control Strategy for Residential Buildings with Electric Vehicles as Storage and PV Systems
by Katarzyna Bańczyk and Jakub Grela
Energies 2026, 19(8), 1947; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19081947 - 17 Apr 2026
Viewed by 314
Abstract
Modern power systems increasingly integrate renewable energy sources (RESs), electric mobility, and dynamic market participation. Dynamic electricity pricing, reflecting real-time market conditions, is increasingly important for prosumers worldwide, enabling flexible and efficient energy management. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and bidirectional [...] Read more.
Modern power systems increasingly integrate renewable energy sources (RESs), electric mobility, and dynamic market participation. Dynamic electricity pricing, reflecting real-time market conditions, is increasingly important for prosumers worldwide, enabling flexible and efficient energy management. The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and bidirectional charging technologies (V2G, V2H) allows EVs to act as mobile battery energy storage systems (mBESSs). This study presents a Python 3.11-based application for simulating and analyzing energy flows in residential systems with photovoltaic (PV) installations, EVs acting as mBESS, and optional stationary battery energy storage systems (BESSs), using real 2024 data on consumption, PV production, and market prices. The energy management system (EMS) employs a rule-based algorithm to optimize energy use and economic benefits, adjusting dispatch between PV systems, the grid, mBESSs, and BESSs based on price coefficients α and β. Simulation scenarios were developed based on two EV availability patterns: Profile 1, representing users unavailable during standard working hours, and Profile 2, representing users with intermittent availability for brief excursions. The results demonstrate substantial electricity cost reductions: For a Nissan Leaf e+ with Profile 1, annual costs decrease by approximately 20% compared to a system without EVs. With PV generation and Profile 2, costs drop by 57% relative to the baseline, while adding a stationary BESS further reduces costs by nearly 95%. It should be noted that the results were obtained assuming zero energy costs for propulsion. Therefore, the economic benefits reported here represent an upper-bound estimate and would be lower under real-world driving conditions. These findings highlight that coordinated EMS operation with EVs as mBESSs, supported by optional BESSs, can maximize economic performance and provide prosumers with a practical framework for flexible and efficient energy management. Full article
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18 pages, 1287 KB  
Article
Changing the Power Source in the Technological Process as an Element of Sustainable Development
by Patrycja Walichnowska, Adam Mazurkiewicz, José Miguel Martínez Valle and Oleh Polishchuk
Energies 2026, 19(7), 1647; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19071647 - 27 Mar 2026
Viewed by 462
Abstract
Electricity production is one of the most significant sources of environmental pollution. Traditional energy sources involve environmental devastation associated with the extraction of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, dust, and the byproducts of ash and other harmful substances. Therefore, the choice of energy [...] Read more.
Electricity production is one of the most significant sources of environmental pollution. Traditional energy sources involve environmental devastation associated with the extraction of fossil fuels, greenhouse gas emissions, dust, and the byproducts of ash and other harmful substances. Therefore, the choice of energy source directly impacts the environmental impact of technological processes. Obtaining energy from sources that do not generate such a significant negative impact on the environment, such as hydroelectric power plants or wind farms, is not always possible, as it depends on the location of a given enterprise near rivers or areas with regularly strong winds. Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess the environmental impact of switching the power source for the technological process of mass bottle packaging from grid-connected to photovoltaic power. To this end, a 1 MW photovoltaic PV installation was designed to replace traditional grid-connected power. The design was carried out using PVsyst 7.4 software. An analysis of the monthly yields from the PV installation showed that it could power the analyzed technological process independently for ten months of the year, excluding January and December. Using Simapro 9.6 software and the Ecoinvent database, an environmental impact analysis of the change in electricity source was conducted. The study showed that powering the process with energy from the proposed photovoltaic farm reduces the potential environmental impact by approximately 75% in terms of human health, approximately 65% in terms of ecosystems, and approximately 50% in terms of resources. Full article
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