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3,339 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,413 Views
20 Pages

Flow Field Pattern and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Grid Device Made with Various Grid Bar Spacings at Different Inclination Angles

  • Can Zhang,
  • Hao Tang,
  • Nyatchouba Nsangue Bruno Thierry,
  • Liqiang Yin,
  • Feng Zhang,
  • Meixi Zhu,
  • Chenxu Shan,
  • Liuxiong Xu and
  • Fuxiang Hu

11 October 2023

The grid is a crucial component in constructing grid-type bycatch reduction devices. The grid’s structural characteristics and orientation significantly impact the hydrodynamic characteristics and efficacy of the separation device. Therefore, i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Sustainable Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,175 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Threat Evolution in Smart Grid Near-Field Networks

  • Jing Guo,
  • Zhimin Gu,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Wei Huang and
  • Jinming Chen

In recent years, near-field networks have become a vital part of smart grids, raising growing concerns about their security. Studying threat evolution mechanisms is key to building proactive defense systems, while early identification of threats enha...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power System Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,391 Views
14 Pages

IoT-Based Implementation of Field Area Network Using Smart Grid Communication Infrastructure

  • Lipi Chhaya,
  • Paawan Sharma,
  • Adesh Kumar and
  • Govind Bhagwatikar

14 December 2018

A power grid is a network that carries electrical energy from power plants to customer premises. One existing power grid is going through a massive and revolutionary transformation process. It is envisioned to achieve the true meaning of technology a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,527 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2023

Relationship extraction is a crucial step in the construction of a knowledge graph. In this research, the grid field entity relationship extraction was performed via a labeling approach that used span representation. The subject entity and object ent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cross-Applications of Natural Language Processing and Text Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,882 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Grid Aperture Ratio on Electron Transmittance and Electron Beam Spot Size in Field Emission Processes of Carbon Nanotubes

  • Yongbo Li,
  • Xinchuan Liu,
  • Shichao Feng,
  • Yuanxun Li,
  • Xiaodong Sun,
  • Aiwei Wang,
  • Ke Chen,
  • Shenghan Zhou,
  • Chi Li and
  • Zhenjun Li
  • + 1 author

15 April 2024

Field emission is an important work mode for electron sources, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively studied for their good emission properties. It is well known that the parameters of the grid deeply influence the field emission performa...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanotechnology and Applied Nanosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,498 Views
48 Pages

6 September 2013

Molecular modeling is an important subdomain in the field of computational modeling, regarding both scientific and industrial applications. This is because computer simulations on a molecular level are a virtuous instrument to study the impact of mic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Dynamics Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,371 Views
20 Pages

Feature Scalar Field Grid-Guided Optical-Flow Image Matching for Multi-View Images of Asteroid

  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Yong Xue,
  • Yubing Tang,
  • Ruishuan Zhu,
  • Xingxing Jiang,
  • Chong Niu and
  • Wenping Yin

18 December 2023

Images captured by deep space probes exhibit large-scale variations, irregular overlap, and remarkable differences in field of view. These issues present considerable challenges for the registration of multi-view asteroid sensor images. To obtain acc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Techniques and Science Exploitations for Earth Observation and Planetary Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,510 Views
23 Pages

17 December 2014

Especially for larger molecules relevant to life sciences, vibrational self-consistent field (VSCF) calculations can become unmanageably demanding even when only first and second order potential coupling terms are considered. This paper investigates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Vibrational Spectroscopic Technologies in Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,805 Views
18 Pages

Single-Stage Power Converter for Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting to Achieve Self-Powered Smart Grid IoT Devices

  • Antonio-Miguel Muñoz-Gómez,
  • María Menéndez-Marín,
  • Javier Ballestín-Fuertes and
  • José-Francisco Sanz-Osorio

Energy harvesting technologies are becoming increasingly popular as potential sources of energy for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Magnetic field energy harvesting (MFEH) from current-carrying components, such as power cables, represents a particu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting for IoT, Wireless Sensors, Stand-Alone Systems and Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,940 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2020

This paper aims to provide a quantitative understanding of the performance of numerical modeling of a wave field equation using general-purpose processors. In particular, this article presents the most important aspects related to the memory workload...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,717 Views
53 Pages

25 February 2026

Dynamic inductive power transfer (DIPT) can enable dynamic wireless charging for urban micromobility, but deployment is constrained by electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure compliance and by lateral and angular misalignment typical of two-wheeled vehi...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
17 Pages

Simulation and Evolution Analysis of Temperature Field of Electrical Connection Structure for Grid-Side Bushing of Converter Transformer Under Seismic Conditions

  • Songhai Fan,
  • Xianghang Bu,
  • Guannan Li,
  • Fan Liu,
  • Yuhan Zou,
  • Yutong Liu,
  • Zongxia Shi,
  • Haokun Yang,
  • Shoulong Dong and
  • Chenguo Yao

28 May 2026

The electrical connection structure of the grid-side bushing of a converter transformer is a core current-carrying component in ultra-high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission systems. Under seismic conditions, it is prone to overheating and d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Monitoring of High Voltage Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,063 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2022

The quantification and effective representation of safety risks for scenarios in structured road traffic environments of autonomous driving are currently being investigated in an active way. Based on artificial potential fields, a risk-field model fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,037 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2025

The grounding grid of a substation is a crucial component for ensuring normal operation. However, since it is buried underground for long periods, it is highly susceptible to electrochemical corrosion. This corrosion leads to a reduction in its groun...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,672 Views
23 Pages

To overcome the limitations of traditional convolutional and recurrent neural networks in capturing spatio-temporal dynamics in flow fields on unstructured grids, this study proposes a novel Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network (ST-GNN) model that in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Ship Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,408 Views
13 Pages

Application of Integrated Optical Electric-Field Sensor on the Measurements of Transient Voltages in AC High-Voltage Power Grids

  • Shijun Xie,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Huaiyuan Yang,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Zhou Mu,
  • Chenmeng Zhang,
  • Shupin Cao,
  • Xiaoqing Chang and
  • Ruorong Hua

13 May 2019

Transient voltages in the power grid are the key for the fault analysis of a power grid, optimized insulation design, and the standardization of the high-voltage testing method. The traditional measuring equipment, based on electrical engineering, no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Applications in Optics and Photonics: From Sensing and Analytics to Communication)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,451 Views
16 Pages

26 May 2020

Aerial imagery has the potential to advance high-throughput phenotyping for agricultural field experiments. This potential is currently limited by the difficulties of identifying pixels of interest (POI) and performing plot segmentation due to the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Agriculture)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,352 Views
20 Pages

Advancements in Visual Field Testing: A Systematic Review of the 24-2C Test Grid

  • Eric Jin,
  • Natalie Shi Qi Wong,
  • Claire Xin Yi Goh,
  • Michael W. Stewart,
  • Syril Dorairaj and
  • Bryan Chin Hou Ang

A systematic review was conducted of studies published up to 30 August 2024. Studies comparing conventional visual field (VF) indices, ability to detect central visual field defects (CVFDs), structure–function (S-F) concordance, and test charac...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,280 Views
15 Pages

Application Study in the Field of Solutions for the Monitoring Distribution Transformers of the Overhead Power Grid

  • Tiago Rabelo Chaves,
  • Marcos Aurélio Izumida Martins,
  • Kennedy Alves Martins,
  • Amadeu Fernandes de Macedo and
  • Silvia de Francisci

24 September 2021

This paper will present the development and application of overhead transformers of the distribution grid, as well as the different technologies used for the gathering of electrical quantities, in the field of a monitoring solution. The solution repo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
331 Views
21 Pages

Finite-Aperture Ultrasound Field Reproduction in Coarse-Grid FDTD via Operator-Consistent Source Reduction

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Weicheng Yan,
  • Yun Wu,
  • Xiang Guo,
  • Xiang Zhou,
  • Pengcheng Zhang,
  • Zaituo Li,
  • Hongrui Tan and
  • Ming Yuchi
  • + 4 authors

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) typically employs finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods to solve the wave equation under the point-source assumption. For computational efficiency, the coarsest grid that satisfies dispersion and stability require...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Medical Ultrasound Tomography Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,079 Views
13 Pages

Non-Uniform Temperature Field of Spatial Grid Structure under Construction Induced by Solar Radiation

  • Deshen Chen,
  • Hongliang Qian,
  • Huajie Wang,
  • Wucheng Xu and
  • Jingfang Li

3 April 2020

The temperature of spatial structures under construction can have a significant non-uniform distribution induced by intense solar radiation. This temperature distribution affects the component assembly and results in closure difficulties, potentially...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,200 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Basis and Multi-Center Grid Method for Strong-Field Processes

  • Kyle A. Hamer,
  • Heman Gharibnejad,
  • Luca Argenti and
  • Nicolas Douguet

17 November 2025

We present a time-dependent framework that combines a hybrid basis, consisting of Gaussian-type orbitals (GTOs) and finite-element discrete-variable representation (FEDVR) functions, with a multicenter grid to simulate strong-field and attosecond dyn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ab Initio Calculations in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: A Tribute to Barry Irwin Schneider)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,921 Views
24 Pages

A Versatile Approach for Adaptive Grid Mapping and Grid Flex-Graph Exploration with a Field-Programmable Gate Array-Based Robot Using Hardware Schemes

  • Mudasar Basha,
  • Munuswamy Siva Kumar,
  • Mangali Chinna Chinnaiah,
  • Siew-Kei Lam,
  • Thambipillai Srikanthan,
  • Gaddam Divya Vani,
  • Narambhatla Janardhan,
  • Dodde Hari Krishna and
  • Sanjay Dubey

26 April 2024

Robotic exploration in dynamic and complex environments requires advanced adaptive mapping strategies to ensure accurate representation of the environments. This paper introduces an innovative grid flex-graph exploration (GFGE) algorithm designed for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment Perception for Industrial Robotics, Connected and Autonomous Vehicles and Beyond)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
208 Views
8 Pages

We implemented a power grid fault detection scheme based on adaptive frequency tracking and an iterative discrete Fourier transform. We designed and verified the scheme on a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) development board, leveraging the inher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,842 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2019

Smart grids (SGs) have been widely recognized as an enabling technology for delivering sustainable energy transitions. SGs have a positive effect on the development of the world economy and society. SG construction plays an important role in respondi...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,982 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2022

Wind energy is an alternative to meet the growing energy demand. Control of wind turbines should help the reliability and stable operation of the power grid. Furthermore, they should respect the technical requirements according to the grid codes to i...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,125 Views
19 Pages

Frictionless Motion of Diffuse Interfaces by Sharp Phase-Field Modeling

  • Michael Fleck,
  • Felix Schleifer and
  • Patrick Zimbrod

21 October 2022

Diffuse interface descriptions offer many advantages for the modeling of microstructure evolution. However, the numerical representation of moving diffuse interfaces on discrete numerical grids involves spurious grid friction, which limits the overal...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,314 Views
14 Pages

Simulation and Optimization of CNTs Cold Cathode Emission Grid Structure

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xinchuan Liu,
  • Liye Zhao,
  • Yuanxun Li and
  • Zhenjun Li

22 December 2022

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) show significant advantages in the development of cold cathode X-ray tubes due to their excellent field emission performance; however, there are still some problems, such as short lifetime and the low emission current of large...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Research Related to Nanomaterial Cold Cathode)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,660 Views
27 Pages

11 January 2024

Paddy field dams are basin-level flood control measures that promote rainwater storage; however, a general runoff model cannot adequately describe the water balance in paddy fields. This study develops a subgrid model for evaluating paddy water balan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges to Interdisciplinary Application of Hydrodynamic Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,023 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2020

Low-cost and high-efficiency circulating water channels are widely used in the hydrodynamic tests of an underwater device. The current research mainly focuses on obtaining a better velocity uniformity of the test section by optimizing the curve funct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,009 Views
28 Pages

Field Trials for the Characterization of Non-Intentional Emissions at Low-Voltage Grid in the Frequency Range Assigned to NB-PLC Technologies

  • Igor Fernández,
  • David de la Vega,
  • Amaia Arrinda,
  • Itziar Angulo,
  • Noelia Uribe-Pérez and
  • Asier Llano

18 September 2019

The paper describes the results of a measurement campaign to characterize the non-intentional emissions (NIE) that are present in the low voltage section of the electrical grid, within the frequency range assigned to narrowband power line communicati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Power Line Communication (PLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
441 Views
14 Pages

6 July 2026

When a short-circuit fault occurs along the transmission line of a modular multilevel converter high-voltage direct-current (MMC-HVDC) grid, the sub-module capacitors discharge, causing the fault current to rapidly rise, posing a threat to the safe o...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,573 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2020

With the development of intelligent modern power systems, real-time sensing and monitoring of system operating conditions have become one of the enabling technologies. Due to their flexibility, robustness and broad serviceable scope, wireless sensor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for beyond 5G and IoT Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,038 Views
15 Pages

An objective method was developed to analyze longwave and shortwave trough lines in wind field data using different methods, given that these trough lines were researched in different ways. Longwave trough lines were analyzed by locating the cyclonic...

(This article belongs to the Section Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,000 Views
18 Pages

Human Emotions Recognition, Analysis and Transformation by the Bioenergy Field in Smart Grid Using Image Processing

  • Gunjan Chhabra,
  • Edeh Michael Onyema,
  • Sunil Kumar,
  • Maganti Goutham,
  • Sridhar Mandapati and
  • Celestine Iwendi

6 December 2022

The passage of electric signals throughout the human body produces an electromagnetic field, known as the human biofield, which carries information about a person’s psychological health. The human biofield can be rehabilitated by using healing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things for Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,201 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2026

Highland pastures in Montenegro, known as katuns, are seasonal settlements without grid power or network coverage and which are located where conventional monitoring is unfeasible. This study presents a solar-powered, off-grid system for livestock an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automation and Smart Technologies in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,880 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2024

An optimal daily scheme is presented to coordinate a large population of heterogeneous battery electric vehicles when charging in daytime work solar-powered parking lots and discharging into homes during evening peak-demand hours. First, we develop a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management Systems of Electric Vehicles: New Trends and Dynamic Futures)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4,106 Views
4 Pages

4 January 2017

An algorithm is presented for the simulation of two partially flexible macromolecules where the interaction between the flexible parts and rigid parts is represented by energy grids associated with the rigid part of each macromolecule. The proposed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,741 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2019

With the increasing requirements of precision agriculture for massive and various kinds of data, remote sensing technology has become indispensable in acquiring the necessary data for precision agriculture. Understanding the spatial variability of a...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,281 Views
15 Pages

Detecting Grounding Grid Orientation: Transient Electromagnetic Approach

  • Aamir Qamar,
  • Inzamam Ul Haq,
  • Majed Alhaisoni and
  • Nadia Nawaz Qadri

4 December 2019

The configuration is essential to diagnose the status of the grounding grid, but the orientation of the unknown grounding grid is ultimately required to diagnose its configuration explicitly. This paper presents a transient electromagnetic method (TE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Technologies in High Voltage Power Systems Operation, Control, Protection and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,666 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2018

Quantifying the amount of crop residue left in the field after harvest is a key issue for sustainability. Conventional assessment approaches (e.g., line-transect) are labor intensive, time-consuming and costly. Many proximal remote sensing devices an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,598 Views
24 Pages

6 October 2022

Melbourne’s Chinatown is the oldest in Australia. A large amount of research on this unique ethnic enclave has been conducted to elucidate its formation history, heritage significance, cultural influence and architectural features. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,461 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation of KBKZ Integral Constitutive Equations in Hierarchical Grids

  • Juliana Bertoco,
  • Manoel S. B. de Araújo,
  • Rosalía T. Leiva,
  • Hugo A. C. Sánchez and
  • Antonio Castelo

26 May 2021

In this work, we present the implementation and verification of HiGTree-HiGFlow solver (see for numerical simulation of the KBKZ integral constitutive equation. The numerical method proposed herein is a finite difference technique using tree-based gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viscoelasticity: Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Simulations, and Experimental Work)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,245 Views
11 Pages

The Assembly of Grid-type Lanthanide Cluster

  • Jinsong Li,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Xuefeng Guo,
  • Dan Liu and
  • Jianfeng Wu

A dicompartmental Schiff base ligand was synthesized and used for the assembly of a lanthanide grid-like complex. Dinuclear Dy2 and tetranuclear Dy4 complexes were isolated from the reaction of the ligand with different dysprosium salt. Single crysta...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Magnetism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,159 Views
20 Pages

Improvement of Biogas Quality and Quantity for Small-Scale Biogas-Electricity Generation Application in off-Grid Settings: A Field-Based Study

  • Henry Wasajja,
  • Saqr A. A. Al-Muraisy,
  • Antonella L. Piaggio,
  • Pamela Ceron-Chafla,
  • Purushothaman Vellayani Aravind,
  • Henri Spanjers,
  • Jules B. van Lier and
  • Ralph E. F. Lindeboom

26 May 2021

Small-scale electrical power generation (<100 kW) from biogas plants to provide off-grid electricity is of growing interest. Currently, gas engines are used to meet this demand. Alternatively, more efficient small-scale solid oxide fuel cells (SOF...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhanced Biogas Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
25 Pages

An Adaptive Receiver-Grid Parameter Optimization Method for BELLHOP Based on Bathymetric and Sound-Speed-Profile Features

  • Zhichao Lv,
  • Kexin Zhang,
  • Chuanhe Tan,
  • Junjie Chen,
  • Fei Yu,
  • Jialong Chen and
  • Zongwei Liu

Ray-based models have been extensively applied in underwater acoustic propagation modeling because of their favorable physical interpretability and engineering practicality. Nevertheless, in complex ocean environments, conventional acoustic propagati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Modelling and Environmental Statistics—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,073 Views
23 Pages

7 June 2021

An electric vehicle (EV) usually has two main power converters, namely one for the motor drive system and another for the battery-charging system. Considering the similarities between both converters, a new unified power converter for motor drive and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Technologies and Applications for EV Battery Charging Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,890 Views
26 Pages

28 June 2024

Brain tumors are frequently classified with high accuracy using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to better comprehend the spatial connections among pixels in complex pictures. Due to their tiny receptive fields, the majority of deep convolutional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,169 Views
13 Pages

Secure Protocol and IP Core for Configuration of Networking Hardware IPs in the Smart Grid

  • Marcelo Urbina,
  • Naiara Moreira,
  • Mikel Rodriguez,
  • Tatiana Acosta,
  • Jesús Lázaro and
  • Armando Astarloa

27 February 2018

Nowadays, the incorporation and constant evolution of communication networks in the electricity sector have given rise to the so-called Smart Grid, which is why it is necessary to have devices that are capable of managing new communication protocols,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,473 Views
27 Pages

21 August 2024

Sound source identification technology based on a microphone array has many application scenarios. The compressive beamforming method has attracted much attention due to its high accuracy and high-resolution performance. However, for the far-field me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noise Measurement, Acoustic Signal Processing and Noise Control)

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