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878 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,362 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2025

This paper investigates the critical filling height of embankments over soft soil using three-dimensional (3D) upper-bound limit analysis based on a rotational log-spiral failure mechanism. Soft soils are characterized by low shear strength and high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Underground Space Design: Structural Stability and Mechanics Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,033 Views
25 Pages

Estimation of the Filling Distribution and Height Levels Inside an Insulated Pressure Vessel by Guided Elastic Wave Attenuation Tomography

  • Robert Neubeck,
  • Mareike Stephan,
  • Tobias Gaul,
  • Bianca Weihnacht and ,
  • Lars Schubert,
  • Arne Ulrik Bindingsbø and
  • Jan-Magnus Østvik
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 December 2020

The operation efficiency and safety of pressure vessels in the oil and gas industry profits from an accurate knowledge about the inner filling distribution. However, an accurate and reliable estimation of the multi-phase height levels in such objects...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
Polymers2026, 18(22), 2864;https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18222864 
(registering DOI)

15 November 2026

Fresh concrete filling height is difficult to monitor in formwork where direct observation is limited. This study develops a contact-activated U-shaped carbon nanotube/epoxy (CNT/EP) composite sensor for real-time monitoring of this height. Its heigh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymers in Sensor Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,477 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2021

As a common form of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) in forestry applications, the canopy height model (CHM) provides the elevation distribution of aboveground vegetation. A CHM is traditionally generated by interpolating all the first LiDAR echoe...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,171 Views
20 Pages

Weighted Differential Gradient Method for Filling Pits in Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) Canopy Height Model

  • Guoqing Zhou,
  • Haowen Li,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Ertao Gao and ,
  • Tianyi Song,
  • Xiaoting Han,
  • Shuaiguang Zhu and
  • Jun Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 April 2024

The canopy height model (CHM) derived from LiDAR point cloud data is usually used to accurately identify the position and the canopy dimension of single tree. However, local invalid values (also called data pits) are often encountered during the gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2026

Road alignment creates unequal shortwave-radiation inputs on opposite embankment slopes, whereas the way in which overlying fill height redistributes this contrast among embankment layers remains unclear. This study aimed to quantify how road-axis az...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,455 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2022

The hydrologic and thermal states of foundation soils have an important influence on subgrade stability in degrading permafrost regions. However, thawing settlement remains a problem in the permafrost regions of Northeast China, because there are few...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Water)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,188 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2023

At present, when addressing the problem of fault stability in mines, most attention is paid to the study of the impact of a single mining method on faults. In order to study fault stability in mines more comprehensively, this paper researches the eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,524 Views
12 Pages

12 November 2021

Quality properties of castings produced in a die casting process correlate with porosity that is conditioned by a number of factors, which range from input melt quality to setup of technological factors of the die casting, and through structural desi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study on Advanced Metal Matrix Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,741 Views
19 Pages

28 March 2023

Wave data play a critical role in offshore structure design and coastal vulnerability studies. For various reasons, such as equipment malfunctions, wave data are often incomplete. Despite the interest in completing the data, few studies have consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,896 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2022

Paste composite filling mining (PCFM) is one of the effective ways to achieve water-preserved mining (preservation of the waterproof strata). To investigate the laws of fracture propagation of the overlying strata in the PCFM stope, a kinematic model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Backfilling Materials for Underground Mining, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,714 Views
11 Pages

The Roof Safety under Large Mining Height Working Face: A Numerical and Theoretical Study

  • Xiaofang Wo,
  • Guichen Li,
  • Jinghua Li,
  • Sen Yang and ,
  • Zhongcheng Lu,
  • Haoran Hao and
  • Yuantian Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2022

As an important technology of thick coal seam mining, fully mechanized mining with a large mining height has high mining efficiency. In order to study the roof safety control of large mining height working face, the 122106 working face of Caojiatan c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,102 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2024

Certain configurations of liquefied natural gas refueling stations exhibit a deficiency in managing boil-off gas. Furthermore, the ill-conceived linkage between the submersible pump and the gas storage tank pipeline leads to impeded natural gas trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,791 Views
19 Pages

Study of the Critical Safe Height of Goaf in Underground Metal Mines

  • Qinli Zhang,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Qiusong Chen,
  • Hongpeng Li and ,
  • Zian Song and
  • Yunbo Tao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 February 2024

The empty-space subsequent filling mining method is the main mining scheme for underground metal mines to achieve large-scale mechanized mining. The stage height, one of the main parameters of this method, affects the various production process aspec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Strategies to Mitigate the Impact of Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,278 Views
19 Pages

Seed-Filling Characteristics of a Centralized Seed-Metering Device for Rapeseed Caused by Vibration

  • Wencheng Wu,
  • Cheng Chang,
  • Tao Li,
  • Hongji Hu and ,
  • Zhonglin Zhou,
  • Wenhao Yang,
  • Jinyue Guo,
  • Peixu Zhu,
  • Ju Li and
  • Xiaolong Lei
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

Sowing quality is directly influenced by the seed-filling characteristics of a centralized seed-metering device, and vigorous seed-motion status deteriorates seeding performance resulting from field surface roughness, seeder vibration, etc. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
22 Pages

22 May 2026

Conductive filaments for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing (MEX) can enable low-cost fabrication of functional parts with embedded electrical features. However, systematic studies on process-dependent electrical properties like apparent resis...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,664 Views
19 Pages

Axial Compressive Behaviour of Square Through-Beam Joints between CFST Columns and RC Beams with Multi-Layers of Steel Meshes

  • Weining Duan,
  • Jian Cai,
  • Xu-Lin Tang,
  • Qing-Jun Chen and ,
  • Chun Yang and
  • An He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2020

The axial compressive behaviour of an innovative type of square concrete filled steel tube (CFST) column to reinforced concrete (RC) beam joint was experimentally investigated in this paper. The innovative joint was designed such that (i) the steel t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavior of Metallic and Composite Structures (Second Volume))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,325 Views
13 Pages

Experimental and Statistical Modeling for Effect of Nozzle Diameter, Filling Pattern, and Layer Height of FDM-Printed Ceramic–Polymer Green Body on Biaxial Flexural Strength of Sintered Alumina Ceramic

  • Anton Smirnov,
  • Nikita Nikitin,
  • Pavel Peretyagin,
  • Roman Khmyrov and ,
  • Ekaterina Kuznetsova and
  • Nestor Washington Solis Pinargote
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2023

This paper deals with the application of statistical analysis in the study of the dependence of the flexural strength of sintered alumina (Al2O3) disks on the parameters (nozzle diameter of the printer print head, layer height, and filling pattern) o...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,326 Views
14 Pages

Optimizing Spinal Fusion Cage Design to Improve Bone Substitute Filling on Varying Disc Heights: A 3D Printing Study

  • Cheng-Min Shih,
  • Cheng-Hung Lee,
  • Kun-Hui Chen,
  • Chien-Chou Pan and ,
  • Yu-Chun Yen,
  • Chun-Hsiang Wang and
  • Kuo-Chih Su
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The success of spinal fusion surgery relies on the precise placement of bone grafts and minimizing scatter. This study aims to optimize cage design and bone substitute filling methods to enhance surgical outcomes. A 3D printed lumbar spine model was...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,342 Views
26 Pages

Hysteretic Behavior on Asymmetrical Composite Joints with Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns and Unequal High Steel Beams

  • Jing Ji,
  • Wen Zeng,
  • Liangqin Jiang,
  • Wen Bai and ,
  • Hongguo Ren,
  • Qingru Chai,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Hongtao Wang,
  • Yunhao Li and
  • Lingjie He
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

10 December 2021

In order to acquire the hysteretic behavior of the asymmetrical composite joints with concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns and unequal high steel beams, 36 full-scale composite joints were designed, and the CFST hoop coefficient (ξ), axial co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Applied Mechanics Analysis on Smart Optical Fiber Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2026

Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between papilla fill, peri-implant esthetic outcomes, and radiographic parameters in anterior single-tooth implants, and to assess the clinical applicability of the Complex Esthetic Index (CEI). Materials and ...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,763 Views
2 Pages

The authors would like to highlight the following correction to their published paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,031 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2022

In this paper, the load-transfer mechanism and settlement behaviors of the pile-supported reinforced embankment are reviewed by laboratory model tests, and a series of finite element method (FEM) modellings are conducted to analyze the soil-arching g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geosynthetics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,738 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2024

With advancements in mineral processing technology, the disposal of fine-grained tailings has increasingly become a significant challenge. The geotextile tube method, characterized by its use of a permeable fabric and its cost-effectiveness, has grad...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil Conservation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,300 Views
17 Pages

Seeding Performance Caused by Inclination Angle in a Centralized Seed-Metering Device for Rapeseed

  • Xiaolong Lei,
  • Wencheng Wu,
  • Cheng Chang,
  • Tao Li and ,
  • Zhonglin Zhou,
  • Jinyue Guo,
  • Peixu Zhu,
  • Jianfeng Hu,
  • Hong Cheng and
  • Wanjun Ren
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Rapeseed is mainly cultivated in hilly areas in China and the inclination angle is an important parameter for influencing the seeding quality of a seed-metering device. However, the relationship between seeding performance and inclination angle remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,421 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2022

An automatic rice-filling device for lotus root with glutinous rice was developed based on the process of artificial filling. In order to find the best parameters for the vibrating rice-filling device—feeding speed, filling height, funnel diame...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations and Practices of Agricultural Green Mechanized Production Technology: Series II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,400 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2023

In recent years, metal-filled plastic filaments have begun to be used in fused filament fabrication (FFF) technology. However, the characterization of the parts obtained is still under development. In this work, the results on dimensional accuracy an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in 3D Printing Technologies of Metals—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,829 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2025

This research aimed to provide valuable insights for future studies and enhance manufacturing processes by investigating the effect of incorporating fibers into 3D printing to improve the mechanical properties of fabricated components. The experiment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress in Hybrid Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
22 Pages

Study on Distribution Law of Vertical Earth Pressure on the Top of High-Fill Box Culvert in Gully Terrain Under Expanded Polystyrene Board Unloading

  • Conglin Guo,
  • Zhongju Feng,
  • Siqi Wang,
  • Jikun Wang and ,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Xiqing Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 December 2025

This study quantifies vertical earth pressure on the roofs of box culverts under high fills in valley terrain using centrifuge model tests with expanded polystyrene (EPS) geofoam for load mitigation. We compare buried-type culverts with valley-terrai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,452 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2024

The article presents the results of the technical–economical study regarding the optimization of fused deposition modeling (FDM) parameters (the height of the layer deposited in one pass—Lh and the filling percentage—Id) for the man...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,814 Views
16 Pages

Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition in a Semi-Confined Slit Combustor Filled with Nitrogen Diluted Ethylene-Oxygen Mixture

  • Igor O. Shamshin,
  • Vladislav S. Ivanov,
  • Viktor S. Aksenov,
  • Pavel A. Gusev and
  • Sergey M. Frolov

19 January 2023

The conditions for the mild initiation of the detonation of homogeneous stoichiometric ethylene-oxygen mixtures diluted with nitrogen up to ~40%vol. in a planar semi-confined slit-type combustor with a slit 5.0 ± 0.4 mm wide, simulating the an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,800 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2019

Water conservation in mining is the key to solving the conflict between coal resource exploitation and ecological environment protection, especially in arid and semi-arid mining areas. Continuous excavation and continuous backfilling (CECB) in longwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,223 Views
17 Pages

Impact Load Behavior between Different Charge and Lifter in a Laboratory-Scale Mill

  • Zixin Yin,
  • Yuxing Peng,
  • Zhencai Zhu,
  • Zhangfa Yu and
  • Tongqing Li

31 July 2017

The impact behavior between the charge and lifter has significant effect to address the mill processing, and is affected by various factors including mill speed, mill filling, lifter height and media shape. To investigate the multi-body impact load b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Granular Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
15 Pages

Early Aneurysm Occlusion Outcomes After Endovascular Treatment: A Descriptive Single-Center Cohort Evaluation

  • Yasar Ünsal,
  • Kadir Çetinkaya,
  • Mehmet Özgür Özates,
  • Oktay Gürcan and ,
  • Oktay Algın and
  • Gıyas Ayberk
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 September 2026

Background: Early residual or recurrent aneurysm filling remains an important limitation after endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms, particularly in large and complex lesions. This study descriptively evaluated 6-month early residual or r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cerebrovascular Disease: Update on Diagnosis and Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,097 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2019

The flow pattern plays a crucial role in the uphill teeming process. The non-metallic inclusion generation due to interaction with the mold flux is believed to be influenced by the flow pattern. In this study, a three-dimensional mathematical model o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,969 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2024

Flotation machines and flotation columns are widely used as separation equipment for coal sludge. In order to obtain better flotation results for different particle sizes, the bubble distribution and size in the flow field need to be studied. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
625 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Filling Rate and Support Beam Optimization on Surface Subsidence in Sustainable Ultra-High-Water Backfill Mining: A Case Study

  • Xuyang Chen,
  • Xufeng Wang,
  • Chenlong Qian,
  • Dongdong Qin and ,
  • Zechao Chang,
  • Zhiwei Feng and
  • Zhijun Niu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 January 2026

As a key sustainable green-mining technology, ultra-high-water backfill mining is widely used to control surface subsidence and sustain extraction of constrained coal seams. Focusing on the Hengjian coal mine in the Handan mining area, this study use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,320 Views
22 Pages

Assessing the Self-Recovery Ability of Maize after Lodging Using UAV-LiDAR Data

  • Xueqian Hu,
  • Lin Sun,
  • Xiaohe Gu,
  • Qian Sun and ,
  • Zhonghui Wei,
  • Yuchun Pan and
  • Liping Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 June 2021

Lodging is one of the main problems in maize production. Assessing the self-recovery ability of maize plants after lodging at different growth stages is of great significance for yield loss assessment and agricultural insurance claims. The objective...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
934 Views
26 Pages

3 December 2025

To address the industry pain points of high seed breakage rate and uncontrollable miss-filling rate, multiple-filling rate in traditional rapeseed roller-type precision centralized seed metering devices—while breaking the adaptation limitation...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,077 Views
12 Pages

26 March 2025

Ultrasonic vibration (UV)-assisted forming technology has emerged as a significant advancement in the field of bulk micro-forming. This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation into the micro-scale deformation behavior of metallic ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,315 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2021

Hydro-floating ship lifts are a milestone in the field of high dam navigation. In order to ensure the running safety of a hydro-floating ship lift, the effective integration of a numerical simulation method and cloud model theory was carried out to d...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,856 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2020

The large mining height (LMH) in shallow coal seam has been widely applied in the Shenfu coalfield, China. The dynamic load is obvious, and the rib spalling is serious when the LMH working face concerns roof weighting. The advanced breaking position...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,909 Views
31 Pages

12 October 2023

Inspired by Peano space-filling curves (PSCs), this study introduced the space-filling structure design concept to novel thin-walled sandwich structures and fabricated polymer samples by 3D printing technology. The crushing behaviors and energy absor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Behavior of Polymer Composite Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,861 Views
13 Pages

Accurate analysis of the resin filling process into the mold cavity is necessary for the high-precision fabrication of moth-eye nanostructure using the ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) technique. In this research, a computational fluid dy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Properties of Advanced Multifunctional Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Citations
10,371 Views
20 Pages

Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printing Polylactic Acid Parts subjected to Bending Stress and Fatigue Testing

  • J. Antonio Travieso-Rodriguez,
  • Ramon Jerez-Mesa,
  • Jordi Llumà,
  • Oriol Traver-Ramos and ,
  • Giovanni Gomez-Gras and
  • Joan Josep Roa Rovira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 November 2019

This paper aims to analyse the mechanical properties response of polylactic acid (PLA) parts manufactured through fused filament fabrication. The influence of six manufacturing factors (layer height, filament width, fill density, layer orientation, p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue of the Manufacturing Engineering Society 2019 (SIMES-2019))
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,689 Views
22 Pages

A novel concrete-filled corrugated steel tubular (CFCST) column composed of corner steel bars and corrugated steel plates filled with concrete has been proposed recently. Columns with large height-to-width ratios are commonly used in practice, where...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 5th Anniversary of Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,370 Views
10 Pages

A Modified Interposer Fabrication Process by Copper Nano-Pillars Filled in Anodic Aluminum Oxide Film for 3D Electronic Package

  • Chunjin Hang,
  • He Zhang,
  • Yanhong Tian,
  • Chenxi Wang and ,
  • Yuan Huang,
  • Zhen Zheng and
  • Chunqing Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 November 2018

Though copper nano-pillars (CNPs) filled in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) film has been developed for many years, the high pore-filling percentage in AAO is still a bottleneck. We have demonstrated a new electrodeposition method to fill CNPs in AAO wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the NMJ2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,879 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2021

The retaining wall is a common slope protection structure. To tackle the current lack of sustainable and highly prefabricated retaining walls, an environmentally friendly prefabricated ecological grid retaining wall with high construction efficiency...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,867 Views
12 Pages

28 October 2024

The roller-to-plate (R2P) hot-embossing process is an effective, low-cost method for producing high-quality micro-/nano-optical components. In the field of night vision applications, the fabrication of chalcogenide glass microstructures is emerging a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials and Microdevices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,661 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Partial Paste Backfill Mining Method in a Fully Mechanized Top-Coal Caving Face: Case Study from a Coal Mine, China

  • Zhaowen Du,
  • Deyou Chen,
  • Xuelong Li,
  • Yong Jian and ,
  • Weizhao Zhang,
  • Dingding Zhang and
  • Yongfeng Tian
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 May 2024

Paste backfill mining is an significant part of green coal mining, which can improve resource utilization and extend the service life of mines. It is important for solving the “three under, one above” mining problem and avoiding industria...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Mechanism and Prevention of Coal-Rock Dynamic Disaster and Rock Engineering)

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