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154 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
35 Pages

Coordinated Optimization of Inter-Hub eVTOL Feeder Services with Heterogeneous Passenger Behavior

  • De Zhao,
  • Runze Mou,
  • Shengpeng You,
  • Shaobin Huang,
  • Dongmei Liu and
  • Zhixiang Xu

7 September 2026

Inter-hub feeder service is a promising application for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL), especially for passengers connecting to subsequent flights under tight time constraints. We develop an optimization framework that account...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,593 Views
12 Pages

8 November 2021

From a scientific viewpoint, as well as from the perspective of navigation practice, it is clear that the Adriatic Sea feeder service is relatively underdeveloped. Hence, the objective of this study is to suggest a model for selecting the hub port an...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Maritime Policy and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,065 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2017

Day-to-day information is increasingly being implemented in transit networks worldwide. Feeder bus service (FBS) plays a vital role in a public transit network by providing feeder access to hubs and rails. As a feeder service, a space-time path for f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,814 Views
16 Pages

26 November 2019

Ride-sharing (RS) plays an important role in saving energy and alleviating traffic pressure. The vehicles in the demand-responsive feeder transit services (DRT) are generally not ride-sharing cars. Therefore, we proposed an optimal DRT model based on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensing, Data Communication, and Decision Making in Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,345 Views
15 Pages

This paper presents a mixed-integer linear programming model for demand-responsive feeder transit services to assign vehicles located at different depots to pick up passengers at the demand points and transport them to the rail station. The proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Intelligent Transportation Systems and Mobile Communications towards a Smart Cities Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
17 Pages

Marine fouling communities, characterized by a high abundance of suspension feeders, play a crucial role in regulating ecosystem services, particularly in improving seawater quality. While not typically prioritized in conservation due to their preval...

(This article belongs to the Section Marine Environmental Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
27 Pages

From Car to Pool: Micro-Traffic Simulations on the Effects of Micro-Public Transport and Ride-Sharing on Commuter Traffic

  • Fabio Sinabell,
  • Martin Scheuchenpflug,
  • Andreas Müller,
  • Sven Eder and
  • Gerald Ostermayer

Daily commuting in many peri-urban regions is dominated by private cars, causing congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. This research quantifies how a mixed public transport concept combining connector buses and organised ride-sharing can reduce ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Mobility and Transportation Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,846 Views
14 Pages

The purpose of this work is to create an efficient optimization framework for demand-responsive feeder transit services to assign vehicles to cover all pickup locations to transport passengers to a rail station. The proposed methodology features pass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
29 Pages

24 September 2026

Large suburban communities are rapidly expanding, generating significant subway travel demand and necessitating efficient feeder connections between these communities and subway stations. Against this backdrop, demand-responsive community electric bu...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle and Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,832 Views
19 Pages

31 October 2023

Recent advancements in technology have increased the potential for demand-responsive feeder transit services to enhance mobility in areas with limited public transit access. For long rail headways, feeder bus network algorithms are straightforward, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Combinatorial Optimization, Graph, and Network Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
47 Pages

2 October 2026

Increasing distributed energy resource penetration makes low-voltage feeder flexibility highly time-varying and uncertain, limiting the operational value of static capacity-based estimates. This paper proposes a dynamic flexibility duration assessmen...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,669 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2022

Current electric utilities must achieve reliability enhancement of considerable distribution feeders with an economical budget. Thus, optimal preventive maintenance planning is required to balance the benefits and costs of maintenance programs. In th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Systems Flexibility, Reliability, and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,771 Views
27 Pages

22 March 2021

The accessibility of transit stops (ATS) is a critical index for the evaluation of transit service, focusing on the first/last mile portions of transit trips. It is significantly affected by feeder modes, such as walking and cycling. Comparison of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,809 Views
16 Pages

2 March 2023

A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model that includes reductions in neutral current, feeder energy-loss cost, customer interruption cost, and labor cost is developed to derive the optimal phase-swapping strategy to enhance the phase balancing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Smart Grid, Energy Storage and Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,495 Views
27 Pages

Beyond Traditional Public Transport: A Cost–Benefit Analysis of First and Last-Mile AV Solutions in Periurban Environment

  • Félix Carreyre,
  • Tarek Chouaki,
  • Nicolas Coulombel,
  • Jaâfar Berrada,
  • Laurent Bouillaut and
  • Sebastian Hörl

9 July 2025

With the advent of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) technology, extensive research around the design of on-demand mobility systems powered by such vehicles is performed. An important part of these studies consists in the evaluation of the economic impact of...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,301 Views
18 Pages

Chernobyl Disaster Optimizer-Based Optimal Integration of Hybrid Photovoltaic Systems and Network Reconfiguration for Reliable and Quality Power Supply to Nuclear Research Reactors

  • Sobha Rani Penubarthi,
  • Radha Rani Korrapati,
  • Varaprasad Janamala,
  • Chaitanya Nimmagadda,
  • Arigela Satya Veerendra and
  • Srividya Ravindrakumar

13 September 2024

In view of the complexity and importance of nuclear research reactor (NRR) installations, it is imperative to uphold high standards of reliability and quality in the electricity being supplied to them. In this paper, the performance of low-voltage (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,106 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2016

With increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration in low voltage networks (LVNs), voltage regulation is a challenge. Active power curtailment (APC) is one possible solution for mitigating over voltages resulting from active power injection in LVNs. There...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Renewable Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,188 Views
23 Pages

BRT Systems in Brazil: Technical Analysis of Advances, Challenges, and Operational Gaps

  • Luciana Costa Brizon,
  • Joyce Azevedo Caetano,
  • Cintia Machado de Oliveira and
  • Rômulo Dante Orrico Filho

8 October 2025

This paper examines the advances and challenges of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems in Brazil, considering their potential in promoting sustainable urban mobility. Rapid urbanization and the predominance of private motorized transport have intensified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,432 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2022

Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks can provide Internet service to users in areas where cellular networks are difficult to deploy. One critical function of satellites is to transfer data from satellite networks to ground core network through ea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 6G Space-Air-Ground Communication Networks and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,165 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Feeder Link Handover Strategy for Backhaul in LEO Satellite Networks

  • Yuke Zhou,
  • Jiang Liu,
  • Ran Zhang,
  • Man Ouyang and
  • Tao Huang

8 June 2023

Thanks to their wide coverage and relatively low latency compared to geosynchronous satellites, Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks have been regarded as one of the most promising solutions to provide global broadband backhaul for mobile users a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Satellite Based IoT Networks for Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,777 Views
34 Pages

In the shipping network optimization, the feeder liner companies not only need to decrease the operation cost by comprehensively optimizing the route, schedule, and fleet but also try to increase the operation income by attracting more shippers, with...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2025

Network protector units (NPUs) are crucial parts of the protection of secondary networks to effectively isolate faults occurring on the primary feeders. When a fault occurs on the primary feeder, there is a path of the fault current going through the...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power System Protection)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,942 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2024

The paper provides a novel approach for controllably meshing traditional medium-voltage networks by means of a fast-charging parking station with multiple points of delivery connected to different radial feeders. Regulating power flows at each point...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Optimization, and Control in Smart Grids)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
521 Views
9 Pages

The increasing penetration of inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) within distribution networks has resulted in harmonic distortion risks that can affect transformer thermal loading, service life, and network hosting capacity. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 34th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,996 Views
19 Pages

Timely fault detection, classification, and localization are fundamental to enabling fast service restoration in modern distribution networks, and are especially vital for maintaining the reliability and resilience of smart city electricity infrastru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Control and Planning for Urban Network Efficiency and Safety Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
32 Pages

The German low-voltage (LV) distribution grid faces stress from the build-out of distributed photovoltaic (PV) units. Battery storage is widely proposed as a solution, yet the literature is partitioned by storage scale, placement, and how ageing is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,191 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2020

Demand responsive transport (DRT) alternatives offer improved mobility to travellers through station-to-destination or door-to-transit operations. In particular, door-to-transit DRT service acts as a feeder to major public transport hubs, making publ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,850 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2018

The all parallel autotransformer (AT) traction power supply system (TPSS) including several subsections is widely used for high-speed railways. Unfortunately, any fault of catenary and negative feeder will cause all subsections power interruption in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
20 Pages

7 September 2026

Metro feeder activity is commonly summarized by trip counts, although equal counts can correspond to different occupied distances and emissions. Using occupied taxi-trip records from 19 days in June 2023 at six purposively selected peripheral station...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,081 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2025

Given the distinct operational features of flex-route transit (FRT) compared to conventional fixed-route systems, this study integrates FRT with urban rail transit and proposes a collaborative optimization approach for feeder flex-route operations an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Planning, Management and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,972 Views
27 Pages

One of the serious concerns in network design is creating an efficient and appropriate network capable of efficiently migrating the passenger’s mode of transportation from private to public. The main goal of this study is to present an improved model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Current and Future Role of Public Transport in Delivering Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,187 Views
20 Pages

A Framework for Stacked-Benefit Analysis of Distribution-Level Energy Storage Deployment

  • Anamika Dubey,
  • Pisitpol Chirapongsananurak and
  • Surya Santoso

This paper presents a planning framework for integrating energy storage (ES) systems into the distribution system. An ES system is deployed to simultaneously provide multiple benefits, also known as stacked-benefits, for the feeder. The primary and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inventions and Innovation in Integration of Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,084 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective Feeder Reconfiguration Using Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Giresse Franck Noudjiep Djiepkop and
  • Senthil Krishnamurthy

8 February 2022

Electric power distribution systems have been heavily engaged in evolutionary changes toward effective usage of distribution networks for dependability, quality, and improvement of services delivered to customers throughout the years. This was accomp...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,960 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Objective Programming Approach to Design Feeder Bus Route for High-Speed Rail Stations

  • Xiaole Guo,
  • Rui Song,
  • Shiwei He,
  • Sijia Hao,
  • Lijie Zheng and
  • Guowei Jin

10 April 2019

The quality of route design can greatly affect the operational efficiency of feeder bus service for high-speed rail stations. A bi-objective optimization formulation is established to consider the trade-off between two conflicting optimization object...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,612 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Feeder Buses Route to Connect High-Speed Railway Stations with Urban Areas

  • Seham Hemdan,
  • Mostafa Ramadan,
  • Abdulmajeed Alsultan and
  • Ayman Othman

12 January 2026

Feeder buses play an important role in supporting the accessibility of high-speed railway stations which leads to the improved efficiency of the transportation system. This paper proposes a new optimization technique for the design of feeder bus rout...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 17th International Scientific Conference on Aerospace, Automotive, and Railway Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,912 Views
26 Pages

Beam Steering 3D Printed Dielectric Lens Antennas for Millimeter-Wave and 5G Applications

  • Asrin Piroutiniya,
  • Mohamad Hosein Rasekhmanesh,
  • José Luis Masa-Campos,
  • Javier López-Hernández,
  • Eduardo García-Marín,
  • Adrián Tamayo-Domínguez,
  • Pablo Sánchez-Olivares and
  • Jorge A. Ruiz-Cruz

5 August 2023

Two types of cost-efficient antennas based on dielectric gradient index dielectric lens have been designed for 5G applications at 28 GHz. The first is a linearly polarized flat lens antenna (LP-FLA) for terrestrial 5G communications. The second...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
29 Pages

Characterization of Consumer Flexibility and Its Impact on Voltage Regulation in Distribution Systems

  • Jesús Alexander Osorio-Lázaro,
  • Rodolfo Garcia-Sierra and
  • Javier Rosero-García

25 September 2026

Modern distribution networks face growing challenges from demand growth, electrification, and distributed energy resources, complicating voltage regulation and service quality. While demand response has been proposed as a complementary tool, most exi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Optimization of Modern Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,399 Views
33 Pages

FLISR Approach for Smart Distribution Networks Using E-Terra Software—A Case Study

  • Duy Phuc Le,
  • Duong Minh Bui,
  • Cao Cuong Ngo and
  • Anh My Thi Le

29 November 2018

A smart grid concept has been defined in recent years, which emphasizes the importance on smart protection and measurement devices, reliable data communication and high security, optimal energy management system, and fault detection, location, isolat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,147 Views
17 Pages

7 December 2020

High Throughput Satellite (HTS) systems aim to push data rates to the order of Terabit/s, making use of Extremely High Frequencies (EHF) or free-space optical (FSO) in the feeder links. However, one challenge that needs to be addressed is that the us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,787 Views
17 Pages

Feeder Bus Accessibility Modeling and Evaluation

  • Shixiong Jiang,
  • Wei Guan,
  • Liu Yang and
  • Wenyi Zhang

28 October 2020

To improve first/last mile travel services between metro stations and communities, this study modeled and analyzed four kinds of feeder bus operation strategies in terms of travel time and accessibility. The analytical modeling was used to compare th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,374 Views
13 Pages

This paper introduces a new bidirectional vehicle-to-grid (V2G) control strategy for energy management of V2G charging points equipped with photovoltaic systems (PVs), considering the interaction between V2G chargers, electric vehicle (EV) owners, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Charging Infrastructure for EVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,607 Views
19 Pages

Machine Learning Approach for Smart Distribution Transformers Load Monitoring and Management System

  • Jayroop Ramesh,
  • Sakib Shahriar,
  • A. R. Al-Ali,
  • Ahmed Osman and
  • Mostafa F. Shaaban

27 October 2022

Distribution transformers are an integral part of the power distribution system network and emerging smart grids. With the increasing dynamic service requirements of consumers, there is a higher likelihood of transformer failures due to overloading,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things, Edge Computing, and Artificial Intelligence for Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,347 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Capacity Sizing for the Integration of a Battery and Photovoltaic Microgrid to Supply Auxiliary Services in Substations under a Contingency

  • Alejandra Tabares,
  • Norberto Martinez,
  • Lucas Ginez,
  • José F. Resende,
  • Nierbeth Brito and
  • John Fredy Franco

19 November 2020

Auxiliary services are vital for the operation of a substation. If a contingency affects the distribution feeder that provides energy for the auxiliary services, it could lead to the unavailability of the substation’s service. Therefore, backup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Electric Vehicles and Battery Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,777 Views
22 Pages

A Game-Theoretic Approach for Rendering Immersive Experiences in the Metaverse

  • Anjan Bandyopadhyay,
  • Ansh Sarkar,
  • Sujata Swain,
  • Debajyoty Banik,
  • Aboul Ella Hassanien,
  • Saurav Mallik,
  • Aimin Li and
  • Hong Qin

7 March 2023

The metaverse is an upcoming computing paradigm aiming towards blending reality seamlessly with the artificially generated 3D worlds of deep cyberspace. This giant interactive mesh of three-dimensional reconstructed realms has recently received treme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling in Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2025

With the integration of high proportions of new energy and high proportions of power electronic devices, the spatial–temporal correlation scale of emerging distribution business has experienced a sudden increase, and the demand for inter-distri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Optimization Techniques for Microgrid Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,526 Views
31 Pages

Rapid electrification of road transport and growing shares of variable renewable generation are pushing urban low-voltage feeders toward their operating limits. Uncoordinated electric vehicle (EV) charging can create transformer overloads, voltage vi...

(This article belongs to the Section Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
34 Pages

Strategic Approaches to Alleviate Traffic Congestion and Enhance Urban Mobility in Peshawar

  • Hamza Shams,
  • Yanjun Qiu,
  • Hamid Abdrhman,
  • Adnan Yousaf,
  • Hanif Ullah,
  • Costel Plescan,
  • Elena Loredana Plescan and
  • Daniel Taus

Rapid urbanization, uncoordinated land-use growth, and insufficient integration of public transport have led to severe traffic congestion and declining mobility in Peshawar, Pakistan, even after the implementation of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system....

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Mobility and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,773 Views
28 Pages

7 March 2018

Public transportation can have an efficient role ingainingtraveler satisfaction while decreasing operation costs through establishing an integrated public transit system. The main objective of this research is to propose an integrated multimodal tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Travel Behaviour and Sustainable Transport of the Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
19 Pages

Performance and Security Evaluation of Virtual Islands as a Service for Active Distribution Networks

  • Andrea Bonfiglio,
  • Sergio Bruno,
  • Francesco Lorusso,
  • Maria Martino,
  • Manuela Minetti and
  • Angelo Velini

11 November 2025

This article presents and discusses the role of the Virtual Islanding (VI) control strategy in decentralizing flexibility services for distribution networks (DNs). VI services are provided by Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) through a suitable coo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Microgrids and Renewable Energy Systems—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,630 Views
15 Pages

Performance Study and Machine Learning Model Evaluation of Embedded Micro-Agglomerated Particle TBCs Based on Plasma-Spraying Process

  • Shuheng Xu,
  • Zhou Xu,
  • Changdong Yin,
  • Yiwen Wu,
  • Feixiang Wu,
  • Houli Liu,
  • Zhijun Zhang,
  • Guoqing Yang,
  • Jibo Huang and
  • Dongdong Ye

7 February 2025

The spraying process affects the microstructure and service life of thermal barrier coatings. In this work, by changing the plasma-spraying process, the second-phase micron-agglomerated particles were introduced to prepare embedded micron-agglomerate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Coatings with Noble and Refractory Alloy Metals in Extreme Environments)

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