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4,174 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,525 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2025

As the demand for polymer materials increases, conventional petroleum-based synthetic polymers face several significant challenges, including raw material depletion, environmental issues, and the potential for biotoxicity in biological applications....

(This article belongs to the Section Biobased and Biodegradable Polymers)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,074 Views
23 Pages

6 October 2022

Dynamic covalent polymers, composed of dynamic covalent bonds (DCBs), have received increasing attention in the last decade due to their adaptive and reversible nature compared with common covalent linked polymers. Incorporating the DCBs into the pol...

(This article belongs to the Section Photochemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,565 Views
34 Pages

4 November 2025

Dynamic covalent bonds within polymer materials have been the subject of ongoing research. These bonds impart polymers, particularly thermosets, with capabilities for self-healing and reprocessing. Concurrently, three-dimensional (3D) printing techni...

(This article belongs to the Section Additive Manufacturing Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,123 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2023

Given their importance, hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) have been the subject of intense investigation since their discovery. Indeed, H-bonds play a fundamental role in determining the structure, the electronic properties, and the dynamics of complex system...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,761 Views
15 Pages

Doubly Dynamic Hydrogel Formed by Combining Boronate Ester and Acylhydrazone Bonds

  • Yusheng Liu,
  • Yigang Liu,
  • Qiuxia Wang,
  • Yugui Han and ,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Yebang Tan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 February 2020

The incorporation of double dynamic bonds into hydrogels provides an effective strategy to engineer their performance on demand. Herein, novel hydrogels were PREPARED by combining two kinetically distinct dynamic covalent bonds, boronate ester and ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,884 Views
13 Pages

A Biocompatible, Stimuli-Responsive, and Injectable Hydrogel with Triple Dynamic Bonds

  • Yujie Chen,
  • Runjing Zhang,
  • Baiqin Zheng,
  • Chao Cai and ,
  • Zhen Chen,
  • Hua Li and
  • Hezhou Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Injectable hydrogels have attracted growing interests as promising biomaterials for clinical applications, due to their minimum invasive implanting approach and easy-handling performance. Nevertheless, natural biomaterials-based injectable hydrogels...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,631 Views
12 Pages

Biohydrogel Based on Dynamic Covalent Bonds for Wound Healing Applications

  • Chukwuma O. Agubata,
  • Cynthia C. Mbaoji,
  • Ifeanyi T. Nzekwe,
  • César Saldías and
  • David Díaz Díaz

28 July 2021

In this work, a biohydrogel based on alginate and dynamic covalent B-O bonds, and derived composites, has been evaluated for wound healing applications. In particular, a phenylboronic acid–alginate (PBA-Alg) complex was synthesized by coupling 3-amin...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,952 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2026

Polymer adhesive materials have been utilized across a wide range of applications, including adhesion to wood, metals, and biomaterial substrates. To meet increasing performance demands, the development of high-performance adhesive materials continue...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Networks and Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,951 Views
17 Pages

Bio-Based and Solvent-Free Epoxy Vitrimers Based on Dynamic Imine Bonds with High Mechanical Performance

  • Lei Chen,
  • Na Ning,
  • Gang Zhou,
  • Yan Li and ,
  • Shicheng Feng,
  • Zhengyan Guo and
  • Yi Wei
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 February 2025

Conventional epoxy thermosets, with irreversible crosslinking networks, cannot be reprocessed and recycled. Furthermore, the utilization of petroleum-based materials accelerates the depletion of non-renewable resources. The introduction of dynamic co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Based and Biodegradable Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,846 Views
13 Pages

Designing Nonconventional Luminescent Materials with Efficient Emission in Dilute Solutions via Modulation of Dynamic Hydrogen Bonds

  • Xuansi Tang,
  • Bingli Jiang,
  • Yongyang Gong,
  • Yuxin Jin and ,
  • Jiao He,
  • Huihong Xie,
  • Song Guo and
  • Yuanli Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Nonconventional luminescent materials (NLMs) which do not contain traditional aromatic chromophores are of great interest due to their unique chemical structures, optical properties, and their potential applications in various areas, such as cellular...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Non-bonded Interactions in Macromolecular Chemistry)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,164 Views
12 Pages

20 May 2021

As stiff polymers are difficult to self-heal, the balance between polymers’ self-healing ability and mechanical properties is always a big challenge. Herein, we have developed a novel healable stiff polymer based on the Si-OR and Si-OSi dynamic coval...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,446 Views
13 Pages

2 April 2021

Implantable electronics have recently been attracting attention because of the promising advances in personalized healthcare. They can be used to diagnose and treat chronic diseases by monitoring and applying bioelectrical signals to various organs....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Alginate-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,928 Views
34 Pages

27 August 2025

This study develops an integrated risk modeling framework to assess capital adequacy and optimize portfolio performance for Thai life and non-life insurers. Leveraging ARMA–GJR–GARCH models with skewed Student-t innovations, extreme value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2026

Precise drug delivery remains a critical challenge in nanomedicine, with conventional nanocarriers suffering from significant drug leakage during circulation, limited control over release kinetics, and a lack of temporal control. This study presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Views
15 Pages

Thermo-Activated Strengthening Effect in Dynamic Covalent Polymer Gels Based on Boron-Nitrogen Bonds for Lost Circulation Control in Deep Coal Measures

  • Wenxiang Guo,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Xiaoli Ma and ,
  • Leyao Du,
  • Liangbin Dou and
  • Fan Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 November 2026

Lost circulation in fractured deep coal-measure strata is a major drilling challenge that severely impedes unconventional gas development. This issue is acute in the Hannan Block, where natural fractures with 1–5 mm apertures abound. Convention...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,169 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing the Mechanical Properties of Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogels by Adding Boronic Acid/Boronate Ester Dynamic Bonds at the Nanoparticle–Polymer Interface

  • Jesús Sánchez,
  • Jose Ulloa,
  • Yessenia Oyarzún,
  • Matías Ceballos and ,
  • Carla Ruiz,
  • Bruno Boury and
  • Bruno F. Urbano
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2024

Incorporating nanoparticles into injectable hydrogels is a well-known technique for improving the mechanical properties of these materials. However, significant differences in the mechanical properties of the polymer matrix and the nanoparticles can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Polymer Hydrogels: Synthesis, Properties and Applications (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
728 Views
15 Pages

20 June 2026

Hydrogels have garnered significant attention due to their tunable structures and broad applicability in biomedical and smart materials. However, achieving a balance between excellent mechanical performance and multifunctionality remains a major chal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Polymer-Based Smart Hydrogels: Design, Properties and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
11,855 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2018

Hydrogels based on reversible covalent bonds represent an attractive topic for research at both academic and industrial level. While the concept of reversible covalent bonds dates back a few decades, novel developments continue to appear in the gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,339 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2019

Thermal bonding technology is the most commonly used approach in bonding injection-molded microfluidic chips. Although the bonding mechanism is still under debate, the molecular dynamics (MD) method can provide insight into the bonding process on a m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing and Molding of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,423 Views
24 Pages

23 January 2021

Interface debonding between fiber reinforced polymers (FPR) and substrates is the principal failure mode for FRP-reinforced structure. To understand the bond–slip relationship at FRP-to-brick interfaces under dynamic loading, the influences of the dy...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,887 Views
25 Pages

This research examines the challenges of issuing green bonds due to a lack of established benchmarks. We compare regional differences between the U.S. and the E.U., hypothesizing that issuers of green bonds stand to benefit from comparing them to con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Investment and Sustainable Finance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
8,116 Views
28 Pages

Overview of Dynamic Bond Based Hydrogels for Reversible Adhesion Processes

  • Ilaria Condò,
  • Sara Maria Giannitelli,
  • Daniela Lo Presti,
  • Barbara Cortese and
  • Ornella Ursini

4 July 2024

Polymeric hydrogels are soft materials with a three-dimensional (3D) hydrophilic network capable of retaining and absorbing large amounts of water or biological fluids. Due to their customizable properties, these materials are extensively studied for...

(This article belongs to the Section Gel Processing and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,994 Views
30 Pages

Dynamic Covalent Bond-Based Polymer Chains Operating Reversibly with Temperature Changes

  • Sojeong Roh,
  • Yeonjeong Nam,
  • My Thi Ngoc Nguyen,
  • Jae-Hee Han and
  • Jun Seop Lee

10 July 2024

Dynamic bonds can facilitate reversible formation and dissociation of connections in response to external stimuli, endowing materials with shape memory and self-healing capabilities. Temperature is an external stimulus that can be easily controlled t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,060 Views
34 Pages

This research investigates the dynamic spillover effects among green bond markets and the impact of investor sentiment on these spillovers. We employ different research methods, including a time-varying parameter vector autoregression, an exponential...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behaviour in Financial Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,366 Views
36 Pages

24 July 2025

This study examines the impact of geopolitical risk (GPR) on the connectedness dynamics among the sovereign bonds of the emerging seven (E7) and the Group of Seven (G7) countries. Initially, a quantile-based vector-autoregressive (Q-VAR) connectednes...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,194 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2024

The condensation reactions of 4,4′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis (oxy)) bis(3-methoxybenzaldehyde) (VV) with cystamine, 1,6-hexamenthylene diamine, and a dimer diamine (PriamineTM 1075) produced three types of vanillin-derived imine-and disulfide-contain...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,113 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2023

Water dynamics in nanochannels are altered by confinement, particularly in small carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, the mechanisms behind these effects remain unclear. To address these issues, we carried out extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study of Chemo-Physical, Opto-Electronic, and Mechanic-Electronic Properties of CNT/G Related Materials for Future Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,669 Views
17 Pages

Investigating the Bond Performance of FRP Bars and Concrete Under Dynamic Loading Conditions

  • Wenhui Bao,
  • Yini Tan,
  • Hao Li,
  • Chenglong Liang and ,
  • Hui Chen and
  • Chuanqing Fu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 June 2025

With growing emphasis on sustainable construction, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars are increasingly being used as alternatives to steel rebars due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and environmental benefits. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Aspects in Colloid and Interface Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,284 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Allostery Modulates Catalytic Activity by Modifying the Hydrogen Bonding Network in the Catalytic Site of Human Pin1

  • Jing Wang,
  • Ryosuke Kawasaki,
  • Jun-ichi Uewaki,
  • Arif U. R. Rashid and ,
  • Naoya Tochio and
  • Shin-ichi Tate
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Allosteric communication among domains in modular proteins consisting of flexibly linked domains with complimentary roles remains poorly understood. To understand how complementary domains communicate, we have studied human Pin1, a representative mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,831 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2025

This paper presents a dynamic modeling approach for a 3-phase BLDC motor used in a differential-drive serving robot using bond graph (BG) methodology. Designed for structured indoor environments, the serving robot incorporates mechanical, electrical,...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,136 Views
23 Pages

26 March 2026

Dynamic covalent bonds are commonly used to maintain the self-healing properties of polyurethanes and facilitate resource recycling. However, relying on a single type of dynamic covalent bond often makes it difficult to effectively regulate both mech...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites for Functional Coatings: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,223 Views
16 Pages

Transparent Polyurethane Elastomers with Excellent Foamability and Self-Healing Property via Molecular Design and Dynamic Covalent Bond Regulation

  • Rongli Zhu,
  • Mingxi Linghu,
  • Xueliang Liu,
  • Liang Lei and ,
  • Qi Yang,
  • Pengjian Gong and
  • Guangxian Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 September 2025

Microcellular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) foams with dynamic covalent bonds demonstrating exceptional self-healing capabilities, coupled with precisely controlled micron-scale cellular architectures, present a promising solution for developing a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cellular Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,727 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2024

In the case of certain chemical compounds, especially organic ones, electrons can be delocalized between different atoms within the molecule. These resulting bonds, known as resonance bonds, pose a challenge not only in theoretical descriptions of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Matter-Aggregating Systems at a Classical vs. Quantum Interface)
  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
22,906 Views
34 Pages

Dually Crosslinked Polymer Networks Incorporating Dynamic Covalent Bonds

  • Larissa Hammer,
  • Nathan J. Van Zee and
  • Renaud Nicolaÿ

27 January 2021

Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) are polymeric networks containing covalent crosslinks that are dynamic under specific conditions. In addition to possessing the malleability of thermoplastics and the dimensional stability of thermosets, CANs exhibi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Chemistry in Polymer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,478 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2021

As a composite material, the damping energy consumption mechanism of fiber reinforced polymer-confined reinforced concrete (FRP-C RC) structure is very complex. In previous dynamic calculation models, the bond-slip effect for steel bars was often ign...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
816 Views
18 Pages

6 June 2026

Epoxy resins are extensively utilized in various fields for their excellent comprehensive performance. However, the inherent brittleness and lack of reprocessing ability greatly limit their sustainability. In order to obtain reprocess ability in epox...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,532 Views
8 Pages

This paper presents a new approach for modeling macrocrack propagation in reinforced concrete structures under both static and dynamic loading conditions. The numerical modeling is based on (1) the use of a probabilistic semi-explicit cracking (PSEC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
17 Pages

Understanding the relationship between green bond issuance and environmental performance is critical as governments, financial institutions, and investors seek to accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon economy. This study analyzes the relation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG and Sustainability Finance: Addressing Climate Change and Climate Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,604 Views
10 Pages

Effects of an Interchain Disulfide Bond on Tropomyosin Structure: A Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Natalia A. Koubassova,
  • Sergey Y. Bershitsky and
  • Andrey K. Tsaturyan

28 October 2018

Tropomyosin (Tpm) is a coiled-coil actin-binding dimer protein that participates in the regulation of muscle contraction. Both Tpm chains contain Cys190 residues which are normally in the reduced state, but form an interchain disulfide bond in failin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Dynamics Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2024

A carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) is a common material utilized for the enhancement in reinforced concrete (RC) constructions. Previous research indicates that the bonding performance between a CFRP sheet and concrete determines whether the bo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,550 Views
9 Pages

12 August 2021

In order to better understand the role of binder content, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to study the interfacial interactions, sensitivity and mechanical properties of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promising High-Energy-Density Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,407 Views
10 Pages

21 January 2022

Haspin, an atypical serine/threonine protein kinase, is a potential target for cancer therapy. 5-iodotubercidin (5-iTU), an adenosine derivative, has been identified as a potent Haspin inhibitor in vitro. In this paper, quantum chemical calculations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Molecules in Drug Discovery and Pharmacology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,765 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2019

Recently, a computational approach combining a structure–activity relationship library containing pairs of halogenated ligands and their corresponding unsubstituted ligands (called XSAR) with QM-based molecular docking and binding free energy c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Halogen Bonds: Combining Experiment and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
8,578 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2021

A self-healing waterborne polyurethane (WPU) materials containing dynamic disulfide (SS) bond was prepared by introducing SS bond into polymer materials. The zeta potential revealed that all the synthesized WPU emulsions displayed excellent stability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Processing and Application of Polymer and Its Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,676 Views
11 Pages

27 June 2019

Synovial fluid is a lubricant of the synovial joint that shows remarkable tribological properties. These properties originate in the synergy between its components, with two of its major components, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and phospholipids (PLs),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Bio-Based Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
7,818 Views
19 Pages

Rosin-Based Epoxy Vitrimers with Dynamic Boronic Ester Bonds

  • Yanning Zeng,
  • Jiawei Li,
  • Shuxin Liu and
  • Bin Yang

1 October 2021

Rosin is an abundantly available natural product. In this paper, for the first time, a rosin derivative is employed as the main monomer for preparation of epoxy vitrimers to improve the mechanical properties of vitrimers. Novel epoxy vitrimer network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Self-Healing Polymers and Vitrimers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,807 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Dynamics of Neutral Polymer Bonding Agent (NPBA) as Revealed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy

  • Wei Hu,
  • Yongchao Su,
  • Lei Zhou,
  • Aimin Pang and ,
  • Rulin Cai,
  • Xingang Ma and
  • Shenhui Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2014

Neutral polymer bonding agent (NPBA) is one of the most promising polymeric materials, widely used in nitrate ester plasticized polyether (NEPE) propellant as bonding agent. The structure and dynamics of NPBA under different conditions of temperature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue NMR of Proteins and Small Biomolecules)
  • Article
  • Open Access
499 Views
24 Pages

28 June 2026

As the foundational sensing element for AI-driven structural health monitoring systems, piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) is widely adopted in civil engineering to capture high-fidelity physical responses. Distinct from existing studies focusing on the act...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Innovations for Construction Safety, Health, and Productivity)
  • Article
  • Open Access

13 November 2026

Sodium alginate (SA)/pectin (PEC) mixture polysaccharides possess tunable rheological properties and wide biomedical application prospects, while the atomic-scale mechanism of ratio-dependent hydrogen bond reconstruction and conformational stability...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,760 Views
32 Pages

28 January 2026

This study develops an integrated panel econometric framework for modeling investment–output dynamics in circular economy sectors, explicitly addressing dynamic propagation, long-run equilibrium relationships, endogeneity, and nonlinear respons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Analysis and Mathematical Modeling in Economics and Financial Decision-Making)

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