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477 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,143 Views
13 Pages

A small number of scientific research studies with reference to extremely low flow conditions, have been conducted in Greece, so far. Predicting future low stream flow rate values is an essential and of paramount importance task when compiling waters...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,208 Views
10 Pages

Only a few scientific research studies referencing extremely low flow conditions have been conducted in Greece so far. Forecasting future low stream flow rate values is a crucial and decisive task when conducting drought and watershed management plan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,068 Views
13 Pages

Only a few scientific research studies with reference to extremely low stream flow conditions, have been conducted in Greece, so far. Forecasting future low stream flow rate values is a crucial and desicive task when conducting drought and watershed...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,074 Views
6 Pages

Discrepancy in Vancomycin AUC/MIC Ratio Targeted Attainment Based upon the Susceptibility Testing in Staphylococcus aureus

  • Seenae Eum,
  • Robert L. Bergsbaken,
  • Craig L. Harvey,
  • J. Bryan Warren and
  • John C. Rotschafer

This study demonstrated a statistically significant difference in vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Staphylococcus aureus between a common automated system (Vitek 2) and the E-test method in patients with S. aureus bloodstream inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,013 Views
15 Pages

X-ray Line-Intensity Ratios in Neon-like Xenon: Significantly Reducing the Discrepancy between Measurements and Simulations

  • Shihan Huang,
  • Zhiming Tang,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Hongming Zhang,
  • Ziqiang Tian,
  • Shaokun Ma,
  • Jinyu Li,
  • Chao Zeng,
  • Huajian Ji and
  • Ke Yao
  • + 1 author

22 May 2024

The X-ray spectra of L-shell transitions in Neon-like Xenon ion (Xe44+) have been precisely measured at the Shanghai Electron-Beam Ion Trap using a high-resolution crystal spectrometer. Focusing on the line-intensity ratio of the 3F {2p6-(2p51/23s1/2...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,362 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2022

When choosing between two candidate models, classical hypothesis testing presents two main limitations: first, the models being tested have to be nested, and second, one of the candidate models must subsume the structure of the true data-generating m...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,227 Views
9 Pages

Only a few scientific research studies, especially dealing with extremely low flow conditions, have been compiled so far, in Greece. The present study, aiming to contribute in this specific area of hydrologic investigation, generates synthetic low st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,855 Views
21 Pages

28 November 2019

Visible and near infrared (vis–NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy has made invaluable contributions to the accurate estimation of soil properties having direct and indirect spectral responses in NIR spectroscopy with measurements made in lab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,366 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2017

In the Bayesian framework, the usual choice of prior in the prediction of homogeneous Poisson processes with random effects is the gamma one. Here, we propose the use of higher order maximum entropy priors. Their advantage is illustrated in a simulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,974 Views
22 Pages

12 February 2020

Discrepancies in trade statistics can be normal or benign and attributed to a wide variety of unintentional factors, or in some instances within the timber products sector, such discrepancies can be associated with “systemic” factors that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,622 Views
22 Pages

17 February 2014

Estimating a discrepancy between two probability distributions from samples is an important task in statistics and machine learning. There are mainly two classes of discrepancy measures: distance measures based on the density difference, such as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,288 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2020

The non-spatial information of cadastral maps must be repeatedly updated to monitor recent changes in land property and to detect illegal land registrations by tax evaders. Since non-spatial information, such as land category, is usually updated by f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,689 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2024

In this paper, we use ozone mixing ratio data from the MERRA-2, ERA-5 and JRA-55 reanalyses from 500 hPa to 1 hPa in the period 1980–2020 with the aim of assessing their suitability for trend analysis. We found that these data are not suitable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,226 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2024

To investigate the flexural performance of high-titanium heavy-slag concrete composite beams under loading, this study examined the impact of various factors on deflection development and crack propagation as well as the applicability of empirical fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
21 Pages

27 December 2025

Background: This paper presents an analysis and a structured framework for improving inventory accuracy in an automotive factory, considering the current context of global disruptions. In 2023, the company recorded 20,340 inventory adjustments (1695...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,920 Views
11 Pages

Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Associates with Changes in Oxygen Transport Parameters during Cardiopulmonary Bypass

  • Christoph Eisner,
  • Heimo Adam,
  • Markus A. Weigand and
  • Aleksandar R. Zivkovic

27 June 2024

(1) Background: Adequate organ perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) requires accurate estimation and adjustment of flow rates which conventional methods may not always achieve. Perioperative monitoring of cerebral oxygen saturation (ScO2) ma...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,339 Views
6 Pages

For the excitation of the n = 2 states of hydrogen atoms due to electron impact, we compared the experimental and theoretical ratios of the cross-sections σ2s/σ2p. We found this theoretical ratio to be systematically higher than the corre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
29 Pages

15 December 2025

This paper presents an analytically derived optimal control strategy for wound-rotor synchronous machines (WRSM) based on minimising the Joule losses in both the stator and rotor windings. The presented control strategy is analysed in terms of analyt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,083 Views
11 Pages

1 July 2020

One of the basic criteria for the representativeness of composite material samples is the similarity of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the material in the sample to that of the material it represents. The article presents the results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,112 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2019

Haze pollution has frequently occurred in winter over Eastern China in recent years. Over Eastern China, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) cloud detection data were compared with the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,320 Views
40 Pages

Two-Dimensional Dual Jets—A Comprehensive Review of Experimental and Numerical Analyses

  • Paula J. Murphy,
  • Sajad Alimohammadi and
  • Séamus M. O’Shaughnessy

6 September 2024

A dual jet system, comprising a wall jet flowing tangential to a solid wall and a parallel offset jet, possesses a unique flow field that has proven advantageous in many industrial applications. Despite this, investigations of dual jets are severely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
715 Views
20 Pages

26 February 2025

This research was based on the loss relationship diagrams of the linear term, quadratic term, and the cubic term losses in the quality gain–loss function (QGLF) for the larger-the-better characteristic (LBC) and the smaller-the-better character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,711 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2020

Interleaved zero-voltage switching boost converters have been known for over 20 years. However, the influence of parasitic capacitance of transistors has not been described. In this paper the converter is analyzed and the equation for voltage ratio i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,974 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Equivalent Pore Aspect Ratio in Rock Physics Models and Validation Using Digital Rocks

  • Luiz Eduardo Queiroz,
  • Dario Grana,
  • Celso Peres Fernandes,
  • Tapan Mukerji,
  • Leandro Passos de Figueiredo and
  • Iara Frangiotti Mantovani

Complex pore structures with multiple inclusions challenge the predictive accuracy of rock physics models. This study introduces a novel method for estimating a single equivalent pore aspect ratio that optimizes rock physics model predictions by mini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
842 Views
7 Pages

1 December 2013

Objective: To be useful to policymakers and stakeholders, cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAS) should be published in a timely manner and without bias. The aims of the present study were to examine the time between conference abstract presentation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,005 Views
23 Pages

8 March 2022

A recent expert elicitation showed that model validation remains one of the largest barriers for commercial wind farm control deployment. The Gaussian-shaped wake deficit model has grown in popularity in wind farm field experiments, yet its validatio...

  • Short Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,156 Views
4 Pages

1 October 2018

Background: Cancer research is essential in evaluating the safety and effectiveness of emerging cancer treatments, which in turn can lead to ground-breaking advancements in cancer care. Given limited research funding, allocating resources in alignmen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,397 Views
20 Pages

The Validity of Ultrasound Technology in Providing an Indirect Estimate of Muscle Glycogen Concentrations Is Equivocal

  • Julia L. Bone,
  • Megan L. Ross,
  • Kristyen A. Tomcik,
  • Nikki A. Jeacocke,
  • Alannah K. A. McKay and
  • Louise M. Burke

11 July 2021

Researchers and practitioners in sports nutrition would greatly benefit from a rapid, portable, and non-invasive technique to measure muscle glycogen, both in the laboratory and field. This explains the interest in MuscleSound®, the first commercial...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,137 Views
7 Pages

19 August 2022

In one of our previous papers, we performed a comparative analysis of the experimental and theoretical cross-sections for the excitation of atomic hydrogen by electrons. We found that the theoretical ratio of the cross-section σ2s of the excita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,395 Views
15 Pages

Pooled Steganalysis via Model Discrepancy

  • Jiang Yu,
  • Jing Zhang and
  • Fengyong Li

11 February 2024

Pooled steganalysis aims to discover the guilty actor(s) among multiple normal actor(s). Existing techniques mainly rely on the high-dimension and time-consuming features. Moreover, the minor feature distance between cover and stego is detrimental to...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
89 Citations
22,337 Views
11 Pages

25 February 2017

The current work presents the numerical prediction method to determine small-scale propeller performance. The study is implemented using the commercially available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver, FLUENT. Numerical results are compared with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,578 Views
16 Pages

26 February 2019

In this paper, we propose a low-complexity ordered statistics decoding (OSD) algorithm called threshold-based OSD (TH-OSD) that uses a threshold on the discrepancy of the candidate codewords to speed up the decoding of short polar codes. To determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,537 Views
21 Pages

Cost and Material Quantities Prediction Models for the Construction of Underground Metro Stations

  • Fani Antoniou,
  • Georgios Aretoulis,
  • Dimitrios Giannoulakis and
  • Dimitrios Konstantinidis

30 January 2023

This paper addresses the gap in the scientific literature regarding construction cost estimates for the construction of underground metro stations. It provides preliminary cost estimation models using linear regression for use by the Greek undergroun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,769 Citations
55,860 Views
17 Pages

The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio: A Relevant Marker of Gut Dysbiosis in Obese Patients?

  • Fabien Magne,
  • Martin Gotteland,
  • Lea Gauthier,
  • Alejandra Zazueta,
  • Susana Pesoa,
  • Paola Navarrete and
  • Ramadass Balamurugan

19 May 2020

The gut microbiota is emerging as a promising target for the management or prevention of inflammatory and metabolic disorders in humans. Many of the current research efforts are focused on the identification of specific microbial signatures, more par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,288 Views
12 Pages

Simulation Study on the Effects of DC Electric Field on Insulator Surface Pollution Deposit

  • Dongdong Zhang,
  • Zhijin Zhang,
  • Xingliang Jiang,
  • Lichun Shu and
  • Bin Wu

12 March 2018

Energized insulator’s surface contamination is greatly affected by its electric field properties. However, few reports about the electric field influencing mechanism on the pollution deposition have been presented. In this paper, the coupling-physics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,568 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2020

In some applications, it is important to compare the stochastic properties of two multivariate time series that have unequal dimensions. A new method is proposed to compare the spread of spectral information in two multivariate stationary processes w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,866 Views
18 Pages

The variable area bypass injector (VABI) plays a crucial role in variable cycle engines by regulating the flow mixing process in complex bypass ducts, and low-dimensional theoretical models are the key to revealing its working mechanism while estimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,863 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2024

Cross-polarization coupling between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) whispering-gallery modes in an optical microresonator produces effects such as coupled-mode induced transparency (CMIT). The detailed analytical theory of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
19 Pages

12 May 2024

As the imbalance between power demand and load capacity in electrical systems becomes increasingly severe, investigating the temperature variations in transformers under different load stresses is crucial for ensuring their safe operation. The therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,682 Views
27 Pages

Diurnal Dynamics of Wheat Evapotranspiration Derived from Ground-Based Thermal Imagery

  • Hella Ellen Ahrends,
  • Rainer Haseneder-Lind,
  • Jan H. Schween,
  • Susanne Crewell,
  • Anja Stadler and
  • Uwe Rascher

14 October 2014

The latent heat flux, one of the key components of the surface energy balance, can be inferred from remotely sensed thermal infrared data. However, discrepancies between modeled and observed evapotranspiration are large. Thermal cameras might provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,371 Views
23 Pages

Single and double impinging jets heat transfer of non-Newtonian power law nanofluid on a partly curved surface under the inclined magnetic field effects is analyzed with finite element method. The numerical work is performed for various values of Rey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,230 Views
22 Pages

4 February 2017

On-orbit radiometric characterization of the multispectral (MS) imagery of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI)’s Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-3A (KOMPSAT-3A), which was launched on 25 March 2015, was conducted to provide quantitative radio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,653 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Research on Vessel Navigability on the Northern Sea Route Based on the NSR Admission Criteria and POLARIS Methodology

  • Long Ma,
  • Sihan Qian,
  • Xiaoguang Mou,
  • Jiemin Fan,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Liang Cao,
  • Bo Xu,
  • Boxi Yao,
  • Xiaowen Li and
  • Yabin Li

At present, sea ice remains a critical factor affecting the safety of vessel operations along the Northern Sea Route (NSR). However, inconsistencies between the navigability outcomes derived from the criteria for the admission of ships in the area of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,434 Views
21 Pages

Tumor–Stroma Ratio in Colorectal Cancer—Comparison between Human Estimation and Automated Assessment

  • Daniel Firmbach,
  • Michaela Benz,
  • Petr Kuritcyn,
  • Volker Bruns,
  • Corinna Lang-Schwarz,
  • Frederik A. Stuebs,
  • Susanne Merkel,
  • Leah-Sophie Leikauf,
  • Anna-Lea Braunschweig and
  • Angelika Oldenburger
  • + 6 authors

9 May 2023

The tumor–stroma ratio (TSR) has been repeatedly shown to be a prognostic factor for survival prediction of different cancer types. However, an objective and reliable determination of the tumor–stroma ratio remains challenging. We present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2025

A series of experiments were conducted on quartz sand beds wetted with transformer oil under initial temperatures of 80–140 °C and fuel–sand mass ratios of 1:4–1:8. The flame spreading process over the fine sand bed wetted with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
880 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2025

Soil–pile interaction damping plays a crucial role in reducing wind turbine loads and fatigue damage in monopile foundations, thus aiding in the optimized design of offshore wind structures and lowering construction and installation costs. Inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,315 Views
11 Pages

22 November 2024

This paper investigates the steady-state resistance (RDC) of copper tape electrodes across eight configurations. The study evaluates both field measurements and simulations using CDEGS at two distinct sites with varying soil characteristics. It empha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
801 Views
15 Pages

Conventional analyses often simplify vertical loads as uniform radial loads while neglecting axial force effects in the buckling analyses of arches, leading to discrepancies between theoretical predictions and actual loading conditions. To address th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,081 Views
12 Pages

Follow-Up Infarct Volume Prediction by CTP-Based Hypoperfusion Index, and the Discrepancy between Small Follow-Up Infarct Volume and Poor Functional Outcome—A Multicenter Study

  • Pengyu Zhou,
  • Ran Li,
  • Siyun Liu,
  • Jincheng Wang,
  • Lixiang Huang,
  • Bin Song,
  • Xiaoqiang Tang,
  • Boyu Chen,
  • Haiting Yang and
  • Chengcheng Zhu
  • + 2 authors

(1) Background: Follow-up infarct volume (FIV) may have implications for prognostication in acute ischemic stroke patients. Factors predicting the discrepancy between FIV and 90-day outcomes are poorly understood. We aimed to develop a comprehensive...

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