The conventional resonance conditions are derived based on the conventionally designed impellers without splitter blades. This paper proposes the resonance conditions for impellers under the excitation from the impeller–diffuser interaction wit...
High-throughput light scattering instruments are widely used in screening of biopharmaceutical formulations and can be easily incorporated into processes by utilizing multi-well plate formats. High-throughput plate readers are helpful tools to assess...
Permeation models are often used to determine diffusion properties of a drug through a membrane as it is released from a delivery system. In order to circumvent problematic in vivo studies, diffusion studies can be performed in vitro, using (semi-)sy...
The analysis of grain boundary (GB) diffusion in metallic systems based on Cu, Ni, Ag and Al was made to set demonstrate the common behavior. It was shown that the slow penetration for 11 systems can be connected with negative segregation or specific...
Computational chemistry is a promising technique for the prediction of material properties. Adsorption and diffusion behaviors in zeolite micropores are important for zeolite membranes. In this study, we investigated novel non-bonding interaction par...
The response of an amperometric biosensor based on a chemically modified electrode was modelled numerically. A mathematical model of the biosensor is based on a system of non-linear reaction-diffusion equations. The modelling biosensor comprises two...
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a diffusive forest kinematic model, which describes the interactions among young trees, old trees, and airborne seeds. Our study focuses on the stability of the positive equilibriu...
In order to study the diffusion and sealing mechanism of an innovative grouted material tentatively called “expandable particulate grout material”, the diffusion process was simulated by the numerical method of CFD-DEM coupling. A numeric...
A non-equilibrium diffusion–reaction model is proposed to describe chloride transport and binding in cementitious materials. A numerical solution for this non-linear transport with reaction problem is obtained using the finite element method. The eff...
The purpose of this work is to investigate, within the context of extended thermo-diffusion theory, the transient thermo-diffusion responses for a half-space with variable thermal conductivity and diffusivity. The half-bounding space’s surface...
Natural ester, as a new environmentally green insulating oil, has been widely used in transformer. In an oil-immersed transformer, the normal aging, thermal failure, and discharge failure could easily lead to the decomposition of the oil-paper insula...
Based on molecular simulation methods, this paper constructs a molecular model of the CH4-drilling fluid system to conduct an in-depth analysis of the microscopic dissolution behavior of CH4 in drilling fluids. By utilizing key parameters such as mol...
The durability of the concrete in underground and marine engineering is affected by the underground and ocean environment. Chloride diffusion coefficient under hydrostatic pressure is a key parameter of concrete durability design under corresponding...
This paper describes the stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of the Brusselator system with delayed feedback control in the single domain of a reaction–diffusion cell. The Galerkin analytical technique is used to present a system equation compose...
The function of transdermal drug delivery (TDD) systems is complex due to the multiple layers necessary for controlling the rate of drug release and the interaction with the patient’s skin. In this work, we study a particular aspect of a TDD sy...
We propose an approximate analytical approach to a
This study comprehensively examines the coupling effect of government policies, enterprise behavior, and existing technology on the diffusion of innovative technology. Utilizing multiplex network theory, a multiplex network model is constructed to co...
This work aims to develop an insecticidal biofilm based on Calothrixin A, collagen, and chitosan for the protection of pea seeds. The main objective is to improve the ingredient concentrations maximizing the insecticidal activity of the biofilm and t...
Synthesis of a nanoporous alumina membrane (NPAM) by the two-step anodization method and its morphological and chemical surface characterization by analyzing Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) micrographs and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) sp...
Underground hydrogen storage is a potential way to balance seasonal fluctuations in energy production from renewable energies. The risks of hydrogen storage in depleted gas fields include the conversion of hydrogen to CH4(g) and H2S(g) due to microbi...
The effects of alloying elements (Si, Cr, Mo) on the solution and diffusion of oxygen (O) atoms at the grain boundary of iron (Fe) Σ5(310)/[001] are investigated by the simulations of ab initio density functional theory (DFT). It is found that...
Wind energy, renowned for cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness, addresses global energy needs amid fossil fuel scarcity and environmental concerns. In low-wind speed regions, optimising wind turbine performance becomes vital and achievable by augm...
This review concerns modeling studies of the fundamental problem of entangled (reptational) homopolymer diffusion in melts and nanocomposite materials in comparison to experiments. In polymer melts, the developed united atom and multibead spring mode...
The influence of neutron transfer coupling on surface diffuseness has been thoroughly investigated in the study of carbon-induced fusion reactions. Through analysis of experimental measurements using advanced coupled-channel computational frameworks,...
Currently, an important fundamental problem of practical importance is the production of high-quality solid-phase compounds of various metals. This paper presents a theoretical model that allows one to study the diffusion process in nickel-base refra...
This paper aims to study the interaction mechanism of waste tire/plastic modified asphalt from the microscopic perspective of molecules. Based on BIOVIA Materials Studio, a classic four-component asphalt model consisting of asphaltene (C149H177N3O2S2...
This paper proposes a partial differential equation model based on the model introduced by V. A. Kuznetsov and M. A. Taylor, which explains the dynamics of a tumor–immune interaction system, where the immune reactions are described by a Michael...
The solubility and interdiffusion of polystyrene (PS) with polymethyl acrylate (PMA), polyethyl acrylate (PEA), polybutyl acrylate (PBA), and polyethylhexyl acrylate (PEHA) have been studied by the optical interferometry method. Phase state diagrams...
Diffusiophoresis is the isothermal migration of a colloidal particle through a liquid caused by a cosolute concentration gradient. Although diffusiophoresis was originally introduced using hydrodynamics, it can also be described by employing the fram...
Motivated by the fast development of various additive manufacturing technologies, we consider a mathematical model of re-solidification of multicomponent metal alloys, which takes place after ultrashort (femtosecond) pulse laser melting of a metal su...
The formation of intermetallic compounds (IMC) at the Al/Fe interface determined the mechanical property of steel-aluminum welded joint. To understand the interfacial microstructure evolution and relate diffusion mechanism of atoms cross the Al/Fe in...
Critical aspects of innovative design in engineering disciplines like infrastructure, transportation, and medical applications require the joining of dissimilar materials. This study investigates the literature on solid-state bonding techniques, with...
In our work, the model of self-consistent electron–deformation–diffusion effects in thin films grown on substrate with the mismatch of lattice parameters of the contacting materials is constructed. The proposed theory self-consistently ta...
Host–parasitoid systems are an essential area of research in ecology and evolutionary biology due to their widespread occurrence in nature and significant impact on species evolution, population dynamics, and ecosystem stability. In such system...
It is necessary to control the temperature of solar cells for enhancing efficiency with increasing concentrations of multiple photovoltaic systems. A heterogeneous two-phase model was established after considering the interacting between temperature,...
Mutual diffusion coefficients, D, were determined for aqueous solutions of sodium hyaluronate (NaHy) at 25 °C and concentrations ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 g·dm−3 using the Taylor dispersion technique. From these experimental data, it was possible to...
Pipeline spraying can be adopted for greatly improving spraying efficiency in hillside orchard spraying operations. However, residual phytosanitary product still remains in the pipeline after the completion of pipeline spraying operations. Currently,...
Soluble sulfur (S8) and insoluble sulfur (IS) have different application fields, and molecular dynamics simulation can reveal their differences in solubility in solvents. It is found that in the simulated carbon disulfide (CS2) solvent, soluble sulfu...
The construction sector is among the most polluting industries globally, accounting for approximately 37.5% of the European Union’s total waste generation in 2020. Therefore, it is imperative to develop strategies to enhance the sustainability...
Optimization of post polymerization processes of polyolefin elastomers (POE) involving solvents is of considerable industrial interest. To this aim, experimental determination and theoretical interpretation of the thermodynamics and mass transport pr...
Background: The accurate and early distinction of glioblastomas (GBMs) from single brain metastases (BMs) provides a window of opportunity for reframing treatment strategies enabling optimal and timely therapeutic interventions. We sought to leverage...
Compatibilizers play a critical role in resolving compatibility issues between styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) modifiers and asphalt systems. These additives enhance the uniform dispersion of SBS modifiers and stabilize their cross-linked...
The evolution of breast tumors greatly depends on the interaction network among different cell types, including immune cells and cancer cells in the tumor. This study takes advantage of newly collected rich spatio-temporal mouse data to develop a dat...
In order to study the interaction between composite photocatalytic material TiO2@LDO and matrix asphalt, the four-component 12 molecular structure model of 70# matrix asphalt was optimized by using software Materials Studio 2020, and its heterostruct...
Graphene oxide/poly(amidoamine) (GO/PAMAM) nanocomposite adsorbed high quantities of congo red (CR) anionic dye in 0.1 M NaCl solution, with the maximum adsorption capacity of 198 mg·g−1. The kinetics and thermodynamics of adsorption were investigate...
Knowledge of mass transport parameters, diffusion, and viscosity of hyaluronic acid (HA) in the presence of cyclodextrins is of considerable importance for areas such as food packaging and drug delivery, among others. Despite a number of studies inve...
Vegetation in natural river interacts with river flow and sediment transport. This paper proposes a two-layer theoretical model based on diffusion theory for predicting the vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration in a flow with subm...
The diffusion of green energy technological innovation based on international green energy cooperation is a critical pathway to achieving global low-carbon emission reductions. However, few studies have considered the innovation diffusion pathways of...
Background: Grade 2–3 diffuse gliomas (DGs) show extensive infiltration through white matter (WM) tracts. Along-tract analysis of WM tracts based on diffusion tensor tractography (DTI) can been performed to assess the microstructural integrity...
Understanding the adsorption mechanism is essential for developing efficient technologies to capture carbon dioxide from industrial flue gases. In this work, laboratory measurements, density functional theory calculations, and molecular dynamics simu...
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