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  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,955 Views
28 Pages

Institutional Structure, Participation, and Devolution in Water Institutions of Eastern India

  • Vasant P. Gandhi,
  • Nicky Johnson,
  • Kangkanika Neog and
  • Dinesh Jain

11 February 2020

The paper examines the nature and development of the participatory water institutions in the eastern Indo-Gangetic plains of India, focusing on the aspects of structure, participation, and devolution. Though the physical development of irrigation has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Applied Economics to Study Participatory Irrigation Institutions and their Impact in South Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,669 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2020

Devolution is a promising tool to enhance forest management. The literature has discussed many factors that affect the outcomes of forest devolution policies; however, insufficient attention has been paid to the role of exogenous socio-economic chang...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
17,509 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2017

This paper explores the substantial effect that the critical understanding and techno-political consideration of data are having in some smart city strategies. Particularly, the paper presents some results of a comparative study of four cases of smar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,717 Views
8 Pages

How is the probability of a sovereign debt crisis affected by fiscal devolution? Using annual cross-country panel data from 82 advanced and developing countries, the association between fiscal decentralization and the sovereign debt crisis is investi...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,334 Views
16 Pages

25 February 2018

Concerns about performance and efficiency in port terminals led many national governments to embark on port reforms. The Federal government of Nigeria, for example, adopted the Landlord port model which brought about concessioning of port terminals t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,429 Views
23 Pages

Land Cover Change and Food Security in Central Sumba: Challenges and Opportunities in the Decentralization Era in Indonesia

  • Yohanis Ngongo,
  • Bernard deRosari,
  • Tony Basuki,
  • Gerson Ndawa Njurumana,
  • Yudistira Nugraha,
  • Alfonsus Hasudungan Harianja,
  • Mohammad Ardha,
  • Kustiyo Kustiyo,
  • Rizatus Shofiyati and
  • Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho
  • + 12 authors

10 May 2023

This study focuses on land cover and land management changes in relation to food security and environmental services in a semi-arid area of East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), Indonesia. The study was conducted in the Central Sumba District of ENT province. A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Change from Non-urban to Urban Areas: Problems, Challenges and Opportunities II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,543 Views
22 Pages

Integrating Sustainable Development and Children’s Rights: A Case Study on Wales

  • Rhian Croke,
  • Helen Dale,
  • Ally Dunhill,
  • Arwyn Roberts,
  • Malvika Unnithan and
  • Jane Williams

11 March 2021

The global disconnect between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), has been described as ‘a missed opportunity’. Since devolution, the Welsh Government has actively pursued a ‘sustainable devel...

(This article belongs to the Section Childhood and Youth Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,607 Views
19 Pages

Back-to-Germline (B2G) Procedure for Antibody Devolution

  • Anja Schrade,
  • Alexander Bujotzek,
  • Christian Spick,
  • Martina Wagner,
  • Johannes Goerl,
  • Xenia Wezler,
  • Guy Georges,
  • Roland E. Kontermann and
  • Ulrich Brinkmann

26 August 2019

Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) with avidity-enhanced specificity can be used to address target cells with increased specificity, ideally binding efficiently to cells that express two cognate antigens, yet not to cells that express only one of those. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,106 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2021

Against the widespread assumption that data are the oil of the 21st century, this article offers an alternative conceptual framework, interpretation, and pathway around data and smart city nexus to subvert surveillance capitalism in light of emerging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
14 Pages

6 January 2026

Under the pressures of neoliberalism, in Australia, the Victorian senior Music curriculum has been diminished. Neoliberal reforms have prioritised accountability, employability, and standardised outcomes, leading to a re-prioritisation of musical con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Music Education: Current Changes, Future Trajectories)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,826 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2022

The genetic code evolved around the reading of the tRNA anticodon on the primitive ribosome, and tRNA-34 wobble and tRNA-37 modifications coevolved with the code. We posit that EF-Tu, the closing mechanism of the 30S ribosomal subunit, methylation of...

(This article belongs to the Section Origins of Life)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,522 Views
26 Pages

23 March 2020

The contemporary American rural landscape reflects a mix of ongoing economic changes in agricultural land use, population change, and built environments. The mix depends on past and recent change which represent landscapes of memory and silence to th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Land Abandonment: Patterns, Drivers and Consequences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,890 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2022

Wide tensions regarding the organization of nation-state power have been triggered over the last years in the UK and Spain. By contrast, in the UK, (i) the plebiscite on Scottish Independence has been characterized since 2014 so far by a regular hege...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Elections and Political Campaigns in Times of Uncertainty)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,884 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2018

Information about the factors associated with conservation participation by local communities is important to garner support and involvement within a natural protected area. This research examined how residents’ natural resource dependency and...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,462 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2023

It is argued that extant cross-cultural research on animal welfare often overlooks or gives insufficient attention to new governance theory, civil society, politics, and the realities of devolved or (quasi-)federal, multi-level governance in the mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Welfare from a Cross-Cultural Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,385 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2025

Lightweight, high-strength materials formed by bonding aluminum alloy (Al) and carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composite materials are widely used in impact-exposed structures, leading to structural damage and reduced service life. In t...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Modelling and Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,610 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2022

Task design, in general, and task design in a technological environment, is attracting the attention of educational researchers. The present research investigates task design of prospective teachers in the Scratch programming environment. A total of...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,878 Views
8 Pages

Homelessness is now recognized as a significant public health problem in North America and throughout advanced economies of the world. The causes of homelessness are complex but the lack of affordable housing, unemployment, poverty, addiction, and me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Homelessness and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,606 Views
26 Pages

25 November 2015

Over the last decade states passed hundreds of immigration bills covering a range of policy areas. This article considers the recent state legislative surge against scholarly treatments of immigration federalism, and identifies the symbolic politics...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Immigration Law and Criminal Justice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,751 Views
17 Pages

For several decades, many scholars have widely debated the nexus between devolution of fiscal powers and efficiency. However, several studies have neglected the role of institutions and other institutional settings in fiscal decentralization. This st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,571 Views
15 Pages

The increasing devolution of healthcare towards community care has meant that the management of many conditions is conducted within the home either by community nurses or by the patients themselves. The administration of medicines within home healthc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,601 Views
17 Pages

The Design of Tasks to Suit Distance Learning in Emergency Education

  • Wajeeh Daher,
  • Amnah Abo Mokh,
  • Shaheen Shayeb,
  • Reema Jaber,
  • Khitam Saqer,
  • Iman Dawood,
  • Maysa Bsharat and
  • Mohammad Rabbaa

18 January 2022

Researchers are interested in task design in distance learning. This task design is critical in emergency education that uses distance learning. The present research investigated mathematics and science teachers’ task design in distance learnin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,777 Views
23 Pages

The article argues for an increase in de facto already claimed city sovereignty. It situates the discussion, first in the historical context of city-state relationships, and second, in the current urban crises in the United States tied to the sanctua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Inequality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,360 Views
22 Pages

The most recent English attempts at decentralisation take the shape of the city region devolution policy agenda. Decentralisation claims to empower localities and address regional growth imbalances, while creating a variety of new temporary and selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,106 Views
17 Pages

Forest community connections are crucial to ensure forest stewardship and sustainability. We explored the potential of mushrooming to enable such connections in contexts where these connections have been historically broken, alienating local people f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,594 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2015

Although communities have been living within forests and dependent on forest resources, in Mozambique, their role was not formally recognized until the late 1990s. The forest law of 1997 was the first to refer to communities as stakeholders in the fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Incentives and Constraints of Community and Smallholder Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,572 Views
12 Pages

Agreement Between Tele- and Face-to-Face Assessment of Neuromotor Development in High-Risk Children

  • Ana Isabel Rubio-López,
  • Marie Carmen Valenza,
  • Julia Raya-Benítez,
  • Geraldine Valenza-Peña,
  • Irene Cabrera-Martos,
  • Laura López-López and
  • Ángela Benítez-Feliponi

13 January 2025

Background: Early interventions in high-risk children seek to improve prognosis, minimize developmental delays, and prevent functional deterioration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of agreement between the face-to-face assessme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Status and Perspectives in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,336 Views
12 Pages

5 April 2022

Classification-based forest management (CFM) is generally regarded as an important political means of achieving sustainable forest development. However, in the upsurge of publicly managed forest devolution, the impact of CFM policies on forestland re...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
872 Views
18 Pages

7 May 2026

Persistent territorial disparities across regions suggest that economic and geographic explanations alone cannot account for uneven development outcomes. This paper advances a theoretical framework that conceptualises territorial inequality as a gove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralization and Development: Territorial Dimension and Spatial Disparities Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,814 Views
15 Pages

2 November 2022

The gross social underdevelopment in Nigerian communities and villages is the underlying reason for investigating the effectiveness of VAT revenue transfers to states and local governments in providing the necessary social and community development s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,806 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2025

The world of laughter is often deemed frivolous. Clowns have taught us otherwise. This paper investigates the convoluted politics of laughter in relation to clowning, arguing that clowns (and the laughter they elicit) blur humour and horror and, in d...

(This article belongs to the Section Film and New Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,954 Views
19 Pages

The Vietnamese State and Administrative Co-Management of Nature Reserves

  • Nguyen KimDung,
  • Simon R. Bush and
  • Arthur P. J. Mol

22 March 2016

The Vietnamese government has introduced co-management in its national system of special-use forests (SUFs) to improve the effectiveness of nature and biodiversity conservation. One of the major challenges is to allow flexibility and local adaptabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,002 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2019

The impact of collective forestland tenure reform on farmers’ economic efficiency in the collective forest areas was assessed. Both technical efficiency and scale efficiency of farmer households were calculated using the output-oriented bootstr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A New Look at Economic Approaches to Environmental, Natural Resources and Energy Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,272 Views
14 Pages

Importance of Community Forestry Funds for Rural Development in Nepal

  • Puspa K.C. Bhandari,
  • Prabin Bhusal,
  • Ganesh Paudel,
  • Chiranjibi P. Upadhyaya and
  • Bir Bahadur Khanal Chhetri

Nepal’s Community Forestry (CF) process has implied the devolution of powers to collect, retain, and redistribute forest revenue from community forests products. This study contributes to our knowledge about these important aspects of CF by pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,088 Views
24 Pages

8 December 2021

Embedding the program of elderly care into community-based service system seems to imply that China is reorganising capacities of neighbourhood governance. The program, created by transformation of neighbourhood governance, represented the state gove...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,687 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2022

What happens in the brain during meditation? Neuroscientists such as Andrew Newberg, who studies religious experiences on the neural level, may provide an answer. He calls the devolution, which is similar to all mystical experiences in different fait...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Philosophy of Mystical Experience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,336 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2024

The thymus is one of the most crucial immunological organs, undergoing visible age-related shrinkage. Thymic epithelial cells (TECs) play a vital role in maintaining the normal function of the thymus, and their degeneration is the primary cause of ag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Targeted Therapy for Immune Diseases)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
23,108 Views
23 Pages

16 July 2021

Prescribed burning by Indigenous people was once ubiquitous throughout California. Settler colonialism brought immense investments in fire suppression by the United States Forest Service and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Prevention (...

(This article belongs to the Collection Rethinking Wildland Fire Governance: A Series of Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,423 Views
16 Pages

National Planning Strategies for Agro-based Industrial Development in Secondary Cities of Sindh Province, Pakistan

  • Saima Kalwar,
  • Noman Sahito,
  • Irfan Ahmed Memon,
  • Jinsoo Hwang,
  • Muhammad Yousif Mangi and
  • Zulfiqar Ali Lashari

10 December 2019

The aim of this study was to critically investigate the planning policy loopholes in five-year (7th and 8th) plans of Pakistan to develop agricultural-based industrial sectors in secondary cities of the Sindh Province, Pakistan. The study had conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,894 Views
21 Pages

25 September 2020

Vietnam has seemingly been able to shortcut the forest transition (FT) by quickly moving to the reforestation phase. Provincial-level forest cover and socio-economic trends are, however, not necessarily compatible with a standard FT framework. This a...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,251 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2021

Land allocated to protected areas (PA) is expanding as are expectations about the services these areas deliver. There is a need to advance knowledge on PA governance systems, like co-management, recognising that there is no “one-size-fits-all” soluti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Rural Development and Protected Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,451 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Diagnosis of Structural Damage Based on NARX Neural Network with Dynamic Response

  • Yanxin Xu,
  • Dongjian Zheng,
  • Chenfei Shao,
  • Sen Zheng,
  • Hao Gu and
  • Huixiang Chen

7 March 2023

In order to improve the applicability of the time series model for structural damage diagnosis, this article proposed a real-time structural damage diagnosis method based on structural dynamic response and a recurrent neural network model. Starting f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,586 Views
21 Pages

Assessing the Capacity to Govern Flood Risk in Cities and the Role of Contextual Factors

  • Steven Koop,
  • Fabian Monteiro Gomes,
  • Laura Schoot,
  • Carel Dieperink,
  • Peter Driessen and
  • Kees Van Leeuwen

13 August 2018

Sea level rise and increased storm events urge cities to develop governance capacity. However, a cohesive conceptual and empirical-based understanding of what governance capacity implies, how to measure it, and what cities can learn, is largely lacki...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
15,161 Views
14 Pages

Re-Greening Ethiopia: History, Challenges and Lessons

  • Mulugeta Lemenih and
  • Habtemariam Kassa

31 July 2014

In Ethiopia, deforestation rates remain high and the gap between demand and domestic supply of forest products is expanding, even though government-initiated re-greening efforts began over a century ago. Today, over 3 million hectares (ha) of degrade...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Governing Forest Restoration: Social, Environmental and Institutional Dimensions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
15 Pages

Clonal Cytogenetic Evolution in Relapse of Myeloid Hematological Neoplasms After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

  • Emin Abdullayev,
  • Julia Pross,
  • Lejla Caluk Klacar,
  • Shirneshan Katayoon,
  • Laurentiu-Doru Filip,
  • Anna Ossami Saidy,
  • Thomas Held,
  • Bertram Glaß and
  • Snjezana Janjetovic

21 May 2026

Background: Relapse is the leading cause of treatment failure in patients with myeloid hematologic malignancies undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Clonal genomic evolution may contribute to post-transplant relapse, yet its dete...

(This article belongs to the Section Cancer Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,859 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2020

Actors play a crucial role in sustainable energy development yet interaction in different contexts is an area that has not received much scholarly attention. Sustainable energy transitions theories such as the Multi-Level Perspective, for instance, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,690 Views
17 Pages

Atrazine-Induced Hepato-Renal Toxicity in Adult Male Xenopus laevis Frogs

  • Lynette Sena,
  • Jaclyn Asouzu Johnson,
  • Pilani Nkomozepi and
  • Ejikeme Felix Mbajiorgu

11 December 2021

Atrazine (ATZ) is an herbicide commonly detected in groundwater. Several studies have focused on its immunological and endocrine effects on adult Xenopus laevis species. However, we investigated the impact of atrazine on the renal and hepatic biochem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Histopathology of Aquatic Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,770 Views
25 Pages

Shifting Power at the Front Door: State–Community Decision-Making Partnerships in Child Protection

  • Emily Keddell,
  • Andrew Rudolph,
  • Shayne Walker,
  • Karen Hale,
  • Jude Hughes,
  • Jonette Chapman and
  • William Kaipo

22 December 2025

Inequities for Indigenous people in child protection systems are well established. One avenue for addressing these inequities is at the ‘front door’ of child protection, when reports are first made to statutory child protection services....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Work on Community Practice and Child Protection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,042 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2018

The interactions between conflict and local development has puzzled scholars and practitioners alike. This article explores why the advent of peace in Colombia’s emerald-mining regions for the past few years, as well as a broader national peace proce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Mining, Minerals and Energy Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,451 Views
22 Pages

28 May 2013

Protected area (PA) coverage is used as an indicator of biodiversity protection worldwide. The effectiveness of using PAs as indicators has been questioned due to the diversity of categories encompassed by such designations, especially in PAs establi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainability: Selected Papers from the Second World Sustainability Forum (2012))

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