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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,431 Views
13 Pages

Data Commercialisation: Extracting Value from Smart Buildings

  • Antti Säynäjoki,
  • Lauri Pulkka,
  • Eeva-Sofia Säynäjoki and
  • Seppo Junnila

10 November 2017

The purpose of this paper is to explore the current state of data commercialisation and external distribution in the Finnish real estate and construction (REC) sector. We focus on how companies could more effectively benefit from digitalisation, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,022 Views
21 Pages

5 April 2019

The gathering and commercialisation of non-timber forest products (NTFP) in Europe has repeatedly been praised for its potential to support rural development. However, political support mechanisms explicitly targeting NTFP remain underdeveloped. In t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,269 Views
17 Pages

Methodological Approaches to Optimising Anaerobic Digestion of Water Hyacinth for Energy Efficiency in South Africa

  • Obianuju Patience Ilo,
  • Mulala Danny Simatele,
  • S’phumelele Lucky Nkomo,
  • Ntandoyenkosi Malusi Mkhize and
  • Nagendra Gopinath Prabhu

15 June 2021

Anaerobic digestion has been identified as a feasible fragment of a bioeconomy, yet numerous factors hinder the adoption of the technology in South Africa. Apart from its energy recovery, other nonmarket advantages support the technology. Though it m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
19,091 Views
20 Pages

Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products—A Review

  • Lijie Chen,
  • Suma Al-Bayatee,
  • Zohaib Khurshid,
  • Amin Shavandi,
  • Paul Brunton and
  • Jithendra Ratnayake

27 August 2021

Calcium phosphate compounds form the inorganic phases of our mineralised tissues such as bone and teeth, playing an important role in hard tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In dentistry and oral care products, hydroxyapatite (HA) is a sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,551 Views
13 Pages

21 July 2021

Smart cities mobilise technologically driven solutions toward urban governance and service delivery. The profitable opportunities and abundance of data made available by cities attract ICT corporations that possess the resources and knowledge to make...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,309 Views
36 Pages

15 December 2025

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies represent a promising therapeutic approach for refractory autoimmune diseases. Although autologous CAR-T cells have achieved success thus far, they require expensive, individualised manufacturing, limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,140 Views
10 Pages

31 December 2010

Changes of Japanese consumer preference for electric vehicles (EVs) with new EV commercialisation and subsidy implementation has been quantitatively evaluated by applying conjoint analysis to the respondents choice experiment data collected by intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,627 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2020

Globally, one in every three produced kilograms is wasted at some point along the entire agri-food chain. Unfortunately, knowledge about losses and waste is not equally distributed along the food chain. In fact, in some stages the primary data requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,771 Views
22 Pages

Mapping and Assessing Urban Agriculture in São Paulo: Tackling Socio-Economic and Environmental Issues through Nature-Based Solutions

  • Luiza Vigne Bennedetti,
  • Silvia Ronchi,
  • Maurício Lamano Ferreira and
  • Fabiano Lemes de Oliveira

27 August 2024

Inefficient urban transformations pose multifaceted challenges. In this context, urban agriculture (UA) can address environmental and socio-economic issues. Despite recent UA policies in São Paulo, the lack of data hampers comprehensive evalua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,022 Views
17 Pages

Edible Insects Consumption in Africa towards Environmental Health and Sustainable Food Systems: A Bibliometric Study

  • Newton R. Matandirotya,
  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Gaathier Mahed,
  • Basil Maseko and
  • Cleophas V. Murandu

Africa is home to an estimated wild edible insect population of 1000 species that offer an opportunity for sustainable food systems while also improving food and nutrition security on the continent. Edible insect consumption has been part of African...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,261 Views
22 Pages

Hazard Screening Methods for Nanomaterials: A Comparative Study

  • Barry Sheehan,
  • Finbarr Murphy,
  • Martin Mullins,
  • Irini Furxhi,
  • Anna L. Costa,
  • Felice C. Simeone and
  • Paride Mantecca

25 February 2018

Hazard identification is the key step in risk assessment and management of manufactured nanomaterials (NM). However, the rapid commercialisation of nano-enabled products continues to out-pace the development of a prudent risk management mechanism tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,946 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of the Biomass Composition of the Demosponge Amphimedon queenslandica on Heron Island Reef, Australia

  • Jabin R. Watson,
  • Timothy C. R. Brennan,
  • Bernard M. Degnan,
  • Sandie M. Degnan and
  • Jens O. Krömer

23 June 2014

Marine sponges are a potential source of important pharmaceutical drugs, the commercialisation of which is restricted by the difficulties of obtaining a sufficient and regular supply of biomass. One way to optimize commercial cell lines for productio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,132 Views
24 Pages

11 November 2024

Glass fibre reinforcements form the backbone of the composites industry. Today, glass fibre products account for more than 95% of the fibre reinforcements used in the composites industry. Since the first commercialisation of glass fibres for composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,787 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2021

Trajectories of many rural landscapes in Latin America remain unsustainable. Options to support sustainable rural trajectories should be comprehensive and rooted in the interests of rural actors. We selected a municipality in a coffee-growing region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,787 Views
26 Pages

Regional Open Innovation Systems in a Transition Economy: A Two-Stage DEA Model to Estimate Effectiveness

  • Irina Rudskaya,
  • Darya Kryzhko,
  • Angi Shvediani and
  • Magdalena Missler-Behr

The development of innovation at a regional level in a transition economy is characterised by complex multidirectional processes of generating and commercialising innovation, indicating the need for systematic research and rethinking of the existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,657 Views
18 Pages

hGLUTEN Tool: Measuring Its Social Impact Indicators

  • Antonia Moreno,
  • Guillermo Sanz and
  • Begonya Garcia-Zapirain

hGLUTEN is a technological solution capable of detecting gluten and spoiled food. We measured the social impact of the hGLUTEN tool using two Likert scale surveys with two groups: professionals (engineers/chefs) and end-users. These data have been as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,102 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2023

Drying is one of the common procedures in the food processing steps. The moisture content (MC) is also of crucial significance in the evaluation of the drying technique and quality of the final product. However, conventional MC evaluation methods suf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,022 Views
22 Pages

Aquatic Environment Exposure and Toxicity of Engineered Nanomaterials Released from Nano-Enabled Products: Current Status and Data Needs

  • Mbuyiselwa Shadrack Moloi,
  • Raisibe Florence Lehutso,
  • Mariana Erasmus,
  • Paul Johan Oberholster and
  • Melusi Thwala

27 October 2021

Rapid commercialisation of nano-enabled products (NEPs) elevates the potential environmental release of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) along the product life cycle. The current review examined the state of the art literature on aquatic environment e...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
36 Pages

Exploring Smart Furniture: A Systematic Review of Integrated Technologies, Functionalities, and Applications

  • Inês Mimoso,
  • Marcelo Brites-Pereira,
  • Leovaldo Alcântara,
  • Maria Inês Morgado,
  • Gualter Morgado,
  • Inês Saavedra,
  • Francisco José Melero Muñoz,
  • Juliana Louceiro and
  • Elísio Costa

12 November 2025

Smart furniture represents a growing field that integrates Internet of Things (IoT), embedded systems and assistive technologies, yet lacks a comprehensive synthesis of its components and applications. This PRISMA-guided systematic review analysed 35...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
52,411 Views
35 Pages

The Conceptualisation and Development of a Space-Saving Multipurpose Table for Enhanced Ergonomic Performance

  • Hou Yip Cheng,
  • Poh Kiat Ng,
  • Robert Jeyakumar Nathan,
  • Adi Saptari,
  • Yu Jin Ng,
  • Jian Ai Yeow and
  • Kim Yun Ng

Foldable furniture is a trend of the modern furniture industry. However, apart from limitations attributed to multifunctionality and space saving characteristics, a complete design process documentation of foldable furniture is uncommon in furniture...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,830 Views
22 Pages

In 1998, the European Union aimed to make the official Common European Catalogue of Plant Varieties more flexible and to mitigate the decline of agricultural biodiversity in European rural areas by introducing the Conservation Varieties Regime (CVR):...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,399 Views
28 Pages

21 June 2024

This study is a feature perception study of traditional village landscapes, refines the research method of traditional village landscape features using tourists online comment data, combs the landscape perception features of Xijiang Thousand Househol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,180 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2021

This paper evaluates the precision of polarisation imaging technology for the inspection of carbon fibre composite components. Specifically, it assesses the feasibility of the technology for fibre orientation measurements based on the premise that li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,631 Views
21 Pages

28 September 2021

The use of nano-enabled products (NEPs) can release engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) into water resources, and the increasing commercialisation of NEPs raises the environmental exposure potential. The current study investigated the release of ENMs and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,906 Views
14 Pages

Formal Security Analysis of ECC-Based RFID in Logic of Events Theory

  • Meihua Xiao,
  • Quangang Chen,
  • Zehuan Li,
  • Yuqiong Chen and
  • Ruihan Xu

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a crucial component of the Internet of Things (IoT), and RFID using elliptic curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public key cryptosystem authentication approach that tackles the problem of electronic tag data encryp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,291 Views
11 Pages

Hyperspectral Imaging for the Detection of Bitter Almonds in Sweet Almond Batches

  • Irina Torres-Rodríguez,
  • María-Teresa Sánchez,
  • José-Antonio Entrenas,
  • Miguel Vega-Castellote,
  • Ana Garrido-Varo and
  • Dolores Pérez-Marín

11 May 2022

A common fraud in the sweet almond industry is the presence of bitter almonds in commercial batches. The presence of bitter almonds not only causes unpleasant flavours but also problems in the commercialisation and toxicity for consumers. Hyperspectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,683 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2023

The extraction of total lipids and tocopherol compounds from Patagonian squid (Doriteuthis gahi) by-products (viscera, heads, skin, etc.), resulting from squid mantel commercialisation, was studied. An optimisation simplex-lattice design by employing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,708 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2023

Existing research has noted a clear interaction between touristification and commercial gentrification; however, the differences between these two coexisting but distinct phenomena require further research. This study uses online big data and quantit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,985 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2023

In the pathways towards the commercialisation of wave energy systems, the need for reliable mathematical models is of paramount importance for the design and synthesis of model-based control techniques to maximise the performance of wave energy conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,723 Views
14 Pages

Recommendations for Effective and Sustainable Regulation of Biopesticides in Nigeria

  • Christine Abey Ashaolu,
  • Chibuzor Onyinye Okonkwo,
  • Elizabeth Njuguna and
  • Dennis Ndolo

1 March 2022

The global trend towards increased demand for organic food, greener environments, and the integration of biological control agents into pest management strategies has greatly enhanced the need for biopesticides. Biopesticides are made from micro-orga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,838 Views
13 Pages

No More Glass Bottles? Canned Wine and Italian Consumers

  • Giordano Ruggeri,
  • Chiara Mazzocchi,
  • Stefano Corsi and
  • Benedetta Ranzenigo

12 April 2022

Packaging is an important economic component of the wine industry. However, while glass bottles are the leading wine container globally, their production and handling entail severe problems in increased carbon footprint impact and waste and logistic...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,822 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2021

The prosperous implementation of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), as well as Building Attached Photovoltaics (BAPV), needs an accurate and detailed assessment of the potential of solar irradiation and electricity production of various commer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,968 Views
25 Pages

The Logic of Collective Action for Rural Warehouse Condominiums

  • Amanda Cristina Gaban Filippi,
  • Patricia Guarnieri,
  • Cleyzer Adrian da Cunha and
  • Alcido Elenor Wander

Background: Given several bottlenecks in Brazil in distribution logistics, mainly in transport and warehouse activities, some new forms of collective action have appeared. The Condominiums of Rural Warehouses was conceived of to overcome these bottle...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,548 Views
2 Pages

21 November 2012

There is one commodity the world over that unites mankind—food. In 2011 the United Nations claimed that the world’s population had reached the seven billion mark, a number which is set to increase dramatically in the decades to come. Food security, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,602 Views
12 Pages

The objective of the study was to outline the determinants of market awareness and participation in the Kaonafatso ya Dikgomo (KyD) scheme in South Africa. The study utilised a cross-sectional survey of a randomly selected sample of 116 KyD farmers i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,503 Views
27 Pages

Emerging Biomedical Applications of Sustainable Cellulose Nanocrystal-Incorporated Hydrogels: A Scoping Review

  • Dinuki M. Seneviratne,
  • Eliza J. Whiteside,
  • Louisa C. E. Windus,
  • Paulomi (Polly) Burey,
  • Raelene Ward and
  • Pratheep K. Annamalai

15 September 2025

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), derived from renewable cellulose sources, have emerged as a versatile class of nanomaterial with exceptional mechanical strength, tuneable surface chemistry and inherent biocompatibility. In the scenario of contemporary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,896 Views
48 Pages

Current Progress in Femtosecond Laser Ablation/Ionisation Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

  • Marek Tulej,
  • Niels F.W. Ligterink,
  • Coenraad de Koning,
  • Valentine Grimaudo,
  • Rustam Lukmanov,
  • Peter Keresztes Schmidt,
  • Andreas Riedo and
  • Peter Wurz

12 March 2021

The last decade witnessed considerable progress in the development of laser ablation/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LI-TOFMS). The improvement of both the laser ablation ion sources employing femtosecond lasers and the method of ion cou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,077 Views
22 Pages

Non-Timber Forest Products and Community Well-Being: The Impact of a Landscape Restoration Programme in Maradi Region, Niger

  • Garba Oumarou Daouda,
  • Mustapha Yakubu Madaki,
  • Laminou Manzo Ousmane,
  • Christian Serge Félix Zounon,
  • Ayat Ullah,
  • Miroslava Bavorova and
  • Vladimir Verner

12 September 2025

The utilisation of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) represents a key strategy for coping with food insecurity in rural areas worldwide, often resulting in their gradual depletion and extinction. One of the objectives of landscape restoration progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,684 Views
20 Pages

A Study of Zero Bid Wind Farm for Future Scotland’s Energy Demands—A New Approach

  • Christopher Stoddart,
  • Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki,
  • Mark Anderson,
  • Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey,
  • Ahmad Syahrir Ayub,
  • Mohd Firrdhaus Mohd Sahabuddin,
  • Mohd Khairil Rahmat,
  • Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin and
  • Muhammad Zulkipli

25 March 2022

Offshore wind is in a rapid transitional phase, pushed worldwide by efforts of those to reduce climate change. Wind power is becoming a commercialised, unsubsidised competitive form of low carbon generation of renewable energy. Marketplaces reflect t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,822 Views
16 Pages

Discrimination of Fungicide-Contaminated Lettuces Based on Maximum Residue Limits Using Spectroscopy and Chemometrics

  • Antonio José Steidle Neto,
  • João L. M. P. de Lima,
  • Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz Jardim,
  • Daniela de Carvalho Lopes and
  • Thieres George Freire da Silva

The fast and effective monitoring of agrochemical residues is essential for assuring food safety, since many agricultural products are sprayed with pesticides and commercialised without waiting for the pre-harvest interval. In this study, we investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
19 Pages

Standardising Culture Medium Safety Testing for Cultivated Meat: Outputs from a Workshop and Case Study

  • Ruth E. Wonfor,
  • Kimberly J. Ong,
  • Wei Ng,
  • Jo Anne Shatkin,
  • Reka Tron and
  • Cai Linton

21 February 2026

Cultivated meat is a novel food and therefore must undergo safety assessments and regulatory review to identify risks and establish appropriate mitigations prior to commercialisation. The culture media used within the cell cultivation process may con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,327 Views
34 Pages

Optimisation of Solid-State Batteries: A Modelling Approach to Battery Design

  • Jan Felix Plumeyer,
  • Friedrich Moesle,
  • Sebastian Wolf,
  • Henrik Born,
  • Heiner Hans Heimes and
  • Achim Kampker

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) present a promising advancement in energy storage technology, with the potential to achieve higher energy densities and enhanced safety compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries. However, their commercialisation is h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,127 Views
35 Pages

30 September 2021

Transparent, objective, and repeatable resource assessments should be the goal of companies, investors, and regulators. Different types of resources, however, may require different approaches for their quantification. In particular, coal can be treat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
17,205 Views
34 Pages

Nobiletin and Derivatives: Functional Compounds from Citrus Fruit Peel for Colon Cancer Chemoprevention

  • Joanna Xuan Hui Goh,
  • Loh Teng-Hern Tan,
  • Joo Kheng Goh,
  • Kok Gan Chan,
  • Priyia Pusparajah,
  • Learn-Han Lee and
  • Bey-Hing Goh

21 June 2019

The search for effective methods of cancer treatment and prevention has been a continuous effort since the disease was discovered. Recently, there has been increasing interest in exploring plants and fruits for molecules that may have potential as ei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
19,342 Views
12 Pages

12 September 2016

The pharmaceutical industry faces unsustainable program failure despite significant increases in investment. Dwindling discovery pipelines, rapidly expanding R&D budgets and increasing regulatory control, predict significant gaps in the future dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
28,112 Views
24 Pages

Functional Needs, Emotions, and Perceptions of Coffee Consumers and Non-Consumers

  • Antonella Samoggia,
  • Margherita Del Prete and
  • Chiara Argenti

15 July 2020

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide. Over the last decades coffee has become a specialty product. Drinking a coffee beverage entails several mixed factors, such as pleasure, experience, lifestyle, and social status. It can also pro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,041 Views
17 Pages

Preliminary Results in Innovative Solutions for Soil Carbon Estimation: Integrating Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, and Proximal Sensing Spectroscopy

  • Tong Li,
  • Anquan Xia,
  • Timothy I. McLaren,
  • Rajiv Pandey,
  • Zhihong Xu,
  • Hongdou Liu,
  • Sean Manning,
  • Oli Madgett,
  • Sam Duncan and
  • Yash P. Dang
  • + 9 authors

30 November 2023

This paper explores the application and advantages of remote sensing, machine learning, and mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR) as a popular proximal sensing spectroscopy tool in the estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC). It underscores the practical i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,065 Views
15 Pages

MIRRA: A Modular and Cost-Effective Microclimate Monitoring System for Real-Time Remote Applications

  • Olivier Pieters,
  • Emiel Deprost,
  • Jonas Van Der Donckt,
  • Lore Brosens,
  • Pieter Sanczuk,
  • Pieter Vangansbeke,
  • Tom De Swaef,
  • Pieter De Frenne and
  • Francis wyffels

5 July 2021

Monitoring climate change, and its impacts on ecological, agricultural, and other societal systems, is often based on temperature data derived from official weather stations. Yet, these data do not capture most microclimates, influenced by soil, vege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,059 Views
24 Pages

Performance Evaluation of a Mesh-Topology LoRa Network

  • Thomas Gerhardus Durand and
  • Marthinus Johannes Booysen

5 March 2025

Research into, and the usage of, Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) has increased significantly to support the ever-expanding requirements set by IoT applications. Specifically, the usage of Long-Range Wide-Area Networks (LoRaWANs) has increased,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
24,307 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2016

Timber building has gained more and more attention worldwide due to it being a generic renewable material and having low environmental impact. It is widely accepted that the use of timber may be able to reduce the embodied energy of a building. Howev...

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