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5,846 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,249 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2019

In recent years, the field of complex, hypercomplex-valued and geometric Support Vector Machines (SVM) has undergone immense progress due to the compatibility of complex and hypercomplex number representations with analytic signals, as well as the po...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,510 Views
20 Pages

12 August 2025

With the development of modern manufacturing industry, complex surface parts are more and more widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, the shipbuilding industry, and many other fields; furthermore, their machining demand is growing explos...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,175 Views
17 Pages

Vector Bundle Model of Complex Electromagnetic Space and Change Detection

  • Hao Wu,
  • Yongqiang Cheng,
  • Xiaoqiang Hua and
  • Hongqiang Wang

23 December 2018

Complex Electromagnetic Space (CEMS), which consists of physical space and the complex electromagnetic environment, plays an essential role in our daily life for supporting remote communication, wireless network, wide-range broadcast, etc. In CEMS, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar and Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,969 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2023

A Yamabe soliton is considered on an almost-contact complex Riemannian manifold (also known as an almost-contact B-metric manifold), which is obtained by a contact conformal transformation of the Reeb vector field, its dual contact 1-form, the B-metr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Axioms: Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,598 Views
14 Pages

Innovative Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Control Based on Complex-Vector-Filter

  • Nouha Mansouri,
  • Sihem Nasri,
  • Abderezak Lashab,
  • Josep M. Guerrero and
  • Adnen Cherif

16 September 2022

The research presented in this paper explains how the complex-vector-filter (CVF) method can help in minimizing the current harmonic of a grid-tied photovoltaic system. In fact, the harmonic-free positive sequence (HFPS) load current is used to produ...

(This article belongs to the Section F3: Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,987 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2024

Detecting anomalies in large, complex systems is a critical and challenging task, and this is especially true for high-dimensional anomaly detection due to the underlying dependency structures among sensors. To incorporate the interrelationships amon...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
10,453 Views
18 Pages

Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform and Twin Support Vector Machine for Pathological Brain Detection

  • Shuihua Wang,
  • Siyuan Lu,
  • Zhengchao Dong,
  • Jiquan Yang and ,
  • Ming Yang and
  • Yudong Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 June 2016

(Aim) Classification of brain images as pathological or healthy case is a key pre-clinical step for potential patients. Manual classification is irreproducible and unreliable. In this study, we aim to develop an automatic classification system of bra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Artificial Neural Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Views
23 Pages

Complex Vector Admittance Modeling and Stability Analysis of FSC-VSPSUs Under Rapid Speed Mode

  • Huabo Shi,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Zanao Hu,
  • Hanghang He and ,
  • Pengyu Pan,
  • Jianyong Song,
  • Ning Jiao and
  • Shunliang Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2026

Full-size converter variable-speed pumped storage units (FSC-VSPSUs) feature bidirectional power flow. They serve as critical equipment for enhancing regulation margins and promoting renewable energy integration. However, bidirectional energy flow el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Views
24 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation and Screening of Complex Structural Traps in the Southern Junggar Basin Using a Support Vector Machine

  • Lianghou Xu,
  • Zhichao Pang,
  • Chunming Jia,
  • Wei Wang and ,
  • Gangqiang Chen and
  • Xiaoquan Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 October 2026

Complex structural traps in the southern Junggar Basin require quantitative evaluation despite limited drilling-based labels. This study examined a support vector machine (SVM) workflow for 49 traps, including 16 labeled and 33 unlabeled traps. Eleve...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,217 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2021

This work proposes a data-driven methodology for identifying critical components in Complex Technical Infrastructures (CTIs), for which the functional logic and/or the system structure functions are not known due the CTI’s complexity and evolving nat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue of ESREL2020 PSAM15)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,789 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of HVT-IBD Vector, Immune Complex, and Live IBD Vaccines against vvIBDV in Commercial Broiler Chickens with High Maternally Derived Antibodies

  • Mahmoud E. Sedeik,
  • Nahed A. El-shall,
  • Ashraf M. Awad,
  • Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack and ,
  • Abdullah N. Alowaimer and
  • Ayman A. Swelum
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2019

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) causes increased mortality and severe immunosuppression in commercial chickens. Currently, vaccination mainly used to control IBD. In this study, Group A (n = 30) received the HVT-IBD vector vaccine (Vaxxitek®) s/c and...

(This article belongs to the Section Poultry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,849 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2017

With the rapid development of renewable energy generation, single-phase grid-connected inverters have been widely applied in modern power systems. Since the power output of the renewable sources is continuously changing, independent active/reactive p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Power Electronics Technologies for Power Systems and Machine Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
12,433 Views
62 Pages

20 August 2015

A complex vector is a sum of a vector and a bivector and forms a natural extension of a vector. The complex vectors have certain special geometric properties and considered as algebraic entities. These represent rotations along with specified orienta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2026

Sensorless position and speed estimation methods for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) eliminate the need for mechanical sensors, thereby reducing costs, enhancing reliability, minimizing system volume, and enabling maintenance-free operati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Levitation and Actuators Integration: From Fundamental Research to Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,924 Views
20 Pages

On the Asymptotic Optimality of a Low-Complexity Coding Strategy for WSS, MA, and AR Vector Sources

  • Jesús Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez,
  • Marta Zárraga-Rodríguez and
  • Xabier Insausti

5 December 2020

In this paper, we study the asymptotic optimality of a low-complexity coding strategy for Gaussian vector sources. Specifically, we study the convergence speed of the rate of such a coding strategy when it is used to encode the most relevant vector s...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,830 Views
27 Pages

4 November 2020

Minimal complexity machines (MCMs) minimize the VC (Vapnik-Chervonenkis) dimension to obtain high generalization abilities. However, because the regularization term is not included in the objective function, the solution is not unique. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,902 Views
12 Pages

7 August 2021

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic distributions of two types of Mahalanobis distance (MD): leave-one-out MD and classical MD with both Gaussian- and non-Gaussian-distributed complex random vectors, when the sample size n and the dimension...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Statistics and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,084 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2024

Toeplitz matrix–vector products are used in many digital signal processing applications. Direct methods for calculating such products require N2 multiplications and N(N−1) additions, where N denotes the order of the Toeplitz matrix. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,955 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2009

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) approaches are used for predicting the thermodynamic parameters for the 1:1 inclusion complexation of chiral guests with β-cyclodextrin. A PSO is adopted for descriptor selectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in QSAR/QSPR Theory)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,047 Views
7 Pages

Enhancing Safety-Critical Brake System Testing with Vector SIL over Complex Vector HIL

  • János Májer,
  • Dénes Fodor,
  • Péter Panyi,
  • Félix Tivadar Nagy and
  • Balázs István Németh

5 November 2024

Advanced vehicle technologies that substitute or assist the driver are crucial and safety-critical elements, including independently acting electronic control units. A key element of vehicle road safety is its behavior on the road, influenced by vari...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Sustainable Mobility and Transportation Symposium 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,619 Views
25 Pages

3 September 2021

Fluid structure interaction (FSI) is a complex phenomenon that in several applications cannot be neglected. Given its complexity and multi-disciplinarity the solution of FSI problems is difficult and time consuming, requiring not only the solution of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Structure Interaction: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,751 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2023

Based upon a new general vector-valued vector product, generalized complex numbers with respect to certain positively homogeneous functionals including norms and antinorms are introduced and a vector-valued Euler type formula for them is derived usin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Honorary Special Issue Dedicated to Prof. Anatolii Asirovich Gol’dberg (1930–2008))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,864 Views
19 Pages

7 January 2022

The geometric approach to generalized complex and three-dimensional hyper-complex numbers and more general algebraic structures being based upon a general vector space structure and a geometric multiplication rule which was only recently developed is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,266 Views
15 Pages

3 July 2022

In this paper, we obtain the Complex Natural Resonances of an object from the backscattered response in the frequency domain with a novel rational function approximation method based on both Vector Fitting and Cauchy methods. We determine the system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Optimization for Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,726 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2025

Just as Gauss’s interpretation of complex numbers as points in a number plane in the form of a suitably formulated axiom found its way into the vector representation of Fourier transforms, this is the case with Euler’s formula and Riemann...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,837 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2021

Three-complex numbers are introduced for using a geometric vector product in the three-dimensional Euclidean vector space R3 and proving its equivalence with a spherical coordinate product. Based upon the definitions of the geometric power and geomet...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,660 Views
10 Pages

10 October 2023

Based upon the vector representation of complex numbers and the vector exponential function, we introduce the vector representation of characteristic functions and consider some of its elementary properties such as its polar representation and a vect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Probability Theory and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,410 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2022

For dimensions two, three and four, we derive hyperbolic complex algebraic structures on the basis of suitably defined vector products and powers which allow in a standard way a series definitions of the hyperbolic vector exponential function. In doi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real, Complex and Hypercomplex Number Systems in Data Processing and Representation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,011 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2022

This paper deals with the development of a Machine Learning (ML)-based regression for the construction of complex-valued surrogate models for the analysis of the frequency-domain responses of electromagnetic (EM) structures. The proposed approach rel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Electromagnetics for Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,487 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2024

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems exhibit enormous computational costs for high-dimensional problems. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach for reducing the dimensionality of MIMO systems. The me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Mathematics in Data Science and High-Performance Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,270 Views
25 Pages

P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a membrane-bound transporter, can eliminate xenobiotics by transporting them out of the cells or blood–brain barrier (BBB) at the expense of ATP hydrolysis. Thus, P-gp mediated efflux plays a pivotal role in altering the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Computing and Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,476 Views
27 Pages

4 March 2025

Complex distributed parameter systems (DPSs) are prevalent in numerous industrial processes. However, the nonlinear spatiotemporal dynamics inherent in DPS present significant challenges for accurate modeling. In this paper, an innovative online thre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Control Systems and Decision-Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2023

This study addresses the poor robustness of the current beamforming algorithm for covariance matrix reconstruction and the high computational complexity in the covariance matrix reconstruction process. A robust beamforming algorithm based on the Comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications and Challenges in Sonar Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
15 Pages

4 October 2026

We start from a pure vector update of the concepts of complex numbers and the characteristic function of a probability distribution, free from the imaginary unit, and update some basic properties of the latter. In particular, we derive vector inverse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geometric, Value-Sharing and Asymptotic Properties of Analytic and Meromorphic Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
21 Pages

Distributed trace anomaly scoring must distinguish unusual service-path latency behavior from structural differences among traces. However, raw Service Trace Vector (STV) scores may increase with trace size and feature occupancy, potentially prioriti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Control)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,948 Views
13 Pages

The objective of this review was to update the current knowledge on major malaria vectors in Sri Lanka and their bio-ecology and insecticide resistance status. Relevant data were collected through a comprehensive literature search performed using dat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Control of Frontier Malaria)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,026 Views
15 Pages

TB/FLU-06E Influenza Vector-Based Vaccine in the Complex Therapy of Drug-Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Experimental Tuberculosis

  • Anna-Polina S. Shurygina,
  • Natalia V. Zabolotnykh,
  • Tatiana I. Vinogradova,
  • Maria L. Vitovskaya and ,
  • Marine Z. Dogonadze,
  • Kirill A. Vasilyev,
  • Zhanna V. Buzitskaya,
  • Petr K. Yablonskiy,
  • Dmitriy A. Lioznov and
  • Marina A. Stukova
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The steady rise of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB), which renders standard therapy regimens ineffective, necessitates the development of innovative treatment approaches. Immunotherapeutic vaccines have the potential to effectively regulate the anti-...

(This article belongs to the Section Drug Targeting and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,265 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2024

This paper deals with the extension of principal component analysis, canonical correlation analysis, the Cramer–Rao inequality, and a few other statistical concepts in the real domain to the corresponding complex domain. Optimizations of Hermit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Mathematical Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,758 Views
21 Pages

Using Data Mining and Network Analysis to Infer Arboviral Dynamics: The Case of Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses Reported in Mexico

  • Jesús Sotomayor-Bonilla,
  • Enrique Del Callejo-Canal,
  • Constantino González-Salazar,
  • Gerardo Suzán and
  • Christopher R. Stephens

29 April 2021

Given the significant impact of mosquito-borne flaviviruses (MBFVs) on both human and animal health, predicting their dynamics and understanding their transmission cycle is of the utmost importance. Usually, predictions about the distribution of prio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vector-Borne Infections: From Ecology to Vector-Microbe-Host Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Multiplex Real-Time PCR to Disambiguate Culicoides sonorensis within Culicoides variipennis Complex, the Proven Vector of Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Viruses in North America

  • Sarah-Jo Paquette,
  • Dominic Czekay,
  • Jessica Manalaysay,
  • Tara Furukawa-Stoffer and ,
  • Aruna Ambagala,
  • Stacey Vigil and
  • Nariman Shahhosseini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 August 2024

Species delimitation of Culicoides complex species can be challenging. Among species within the Culicoides variipennis complex, C. sonorensis is considered the primary vector of bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHD...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,734 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2024

Visual complexity is a crucial criterion for evaluating the quality of urban environments and a key dimension in arousal theory and visual preference theory. Objectively quantifying visual complexity holds significant importance for decision-making s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
28 Pages

Development of a Conditional Replication System Using a Lassa Virus Glycoprotein Complex-Encoding Retroviral Vector for Isolating Resistant Variants to Inhibitors in BSL-2

  • Manya Bakatumana Hans,
  • Anita Moendat Fanto,
  • Tsutomu Fukuda,
  • Koushirou Suga and ,
  • Masatomo Iwao,
  • Hideki Hayashi,
  • Masaru Yokoyama,
  • Hironori Sato,
  • Olivier Tshiani Mbaya and
  • Yoshinao Kubo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

A high-risk infectious disease or a Category A pathogen, Lassa virus (LASV), requires strict containment, classified as biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) conditions, which restricts research on the virus due to the scarcity of BSL-4 facilities. Thus, replica...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,430 Views
10 Pages

10 October 2024

In this paper, we investigate the relationships among point transitivity, topological transitivity, Li–Yorke chaos, and the existence of irregular vectors for a linear semiflow {Tt}t∈Δ indexed with a complex sector. We reveal the equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,035 Views
23 Pages

6 December 2021

Digital processing poses a considerable time delay on controllers of induction motor (IM) driving system, which degrades the effects of torque/flux decoupling, slows the motor torque response down, or even makes the entire system unstable, especially...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Electric Motors, Drives, Power Converters and Related Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,184 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2022

The complex acoustic intensity method is one of the common methods used for the azimuth estimation of single-vector sensors. However, this method establishes a relationship between frequency and azimuth, which limits its practical applicability for m...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,229 Views
15 Pages

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus that establishes a persistent, but generally asymptomatic, infection in most people in the world. However, CMV drives and sustains extremely large numbers of antigen-specific T cells and is, therefore, emerging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cytomegalovirus Infection and Vaccine Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,476 Views
12 Pages

Kalman Filter Adaptation to Disturbances of the Observer’s Parameters

  • Alexander A. Manin,
  • Sergey V. Sokolov,
  • Arthur I. Novikov,
  • Marianna V. Polyakova and ,
  • Dmitriy N. Demidov and
  • Tatyana P. Novikova
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Currently, one of the most effective algorithms for state estimation of stochastic systems is a Kalman filter. This filter provides an optimal root-mean-square error in state vector estimation only when the parameters of the dynamic system and its ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Control and System Theory and Advanced Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,142 Views
19 Pages

Traditional frequency-domain watermarking algorithms for vector geographic data suffer from disadvantages such as the random watermark embedding position, unpredictable embedding strength, and difficulty in resisting multiple attacks at the same time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,187 Views
13 Pages

RoCS: Knowledge Graph Embedding Based on Joint Cosine Similarity

  • Lifeng Wang,
  • Juan Luo,
  • Shiqiao Deng and
  • Xiuyuan Guo

28 December 2023

Knowledge graphs usually have many missing links, and predicting the relationships between entities has become a hot research topic in recent years. Knowledge graph embedding research maps entities and relations to a low-dimensional continuous space...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis and Its Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,586 Views
31 Pages

The self-potential (SP) method is one of the most inexpensive and unsophisticated geophysical methods. However, its application is limited due to the absence of a reliable interpreting methodology for the complex geological-environmental conditions....

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)

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