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576 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,451 Views
22 Pages

Energy Efficient UAV Flight Path Model for Cluster Head Selection in Next-Generation Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Syed Kamran Haider,
  • Aimin Jiang,
  • Ahmad Almogren,
  • Ateeq Ur Rehman and ,
  • Abbas Ahmed,
  • Wali Ullah Khan and
  • Habib Hamam
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are one of the fundamental infrastructures for Internet of Things (IoTs) technology. Efficient energy consumption is one of the greatest challenges in WSNs because of its resource-constrained sensor nodes (SNs). Cluste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,208 Views
21 Pages

17 October 2025

Background: Dietary patterns in Eastern Europe are unevenly characterized despite their relevance for public health, food policy, and the sustainability of regional food systems. Objective: This study aimed to identify and compare the main dietary pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,426 Views
24 Pages

Generating Software Architectural Model from Source Code Using Module Clustering

  • Bahman Arasteh,
  • Seyed Salar Sefati,
  • Huseyin Kusetogullari and
  • Farzad Kiani

12 September 2025

Software maintenance is one of the most expensive phases in software development, especially when complex source code is the only available artifact. Clustering software modules and generating a structured architectural model can significantly reduce...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,659 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2021

How to perform accurate calculation of heat balance and quantitative analysis of energy efficiency for building clusters is an urgent problem to be solved to reduce building energy consumption and improve energy utilization efficiency. This article p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Big Data for Smart Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,369 Views
26 Pages

22 October 2018

One important way to extend the lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is to manage the sleep scheduling of sensor nodes after they are deployed. Most of the existing works on node scheduling mainly concentrate on nodes which have only one senso...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,716 Views
22 Pages

3 May 2026

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in environmental monitoring, disaster early warning, and smart grids. However, sensor nodes face strict energy limitations. Unbalanced energy consumption and hotspots severely shorten the network lifeti...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,824 Views
27 Pages

14 November 2018

To further prolong the lifetime of wireless sensor network (WSN), researchers from various countries have proposed many clustering routing protocols. However, the total network energy consumption of most protocols is not well minimized and balanced....

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,715 Views
22 Pages

4 May 2025

Clustering plays a vital role in process mining as it organizes complex event logs into meaningful groups, helping to identify common patterns, outliers, and inefficiencies. This simplification enables organizations to detect bottlenecks and optimize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fuzzy Theory Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,484 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, we report the synthesis and structural characterisation of two hetero-metallic clusters, [(CO)3CrSn5Cr(CO)3]4− and [(CO)3MoSn5Mo(CO)3]4−, both of which have a pentagonal bipyramidal core. The structures are similar to that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cornerstones in Contemporary Inorganic Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2026

This study evaluates a DR-GEE approach based on Doubly Robust Generalized Estimating Equations for marginal inference under a hybrid informative cluster size structure. Hybrid informative cluster size refers to situations where cluster size can be re...

(This article belongs to the Section Biostatistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,859 Views
35 Pages

11 November 2009

This paper presents an adaptive combined-metrics-based clustering scheme for mobile wireless sensor networks, which manages the mobile sensors by utilizing the hierarchical network structure and allocates network resources efficiently. A local criter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Configuration and Smart Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
19 Pages

Information-Theoretic Analysis of Selected Water Force Fields: From Molecular Clusters to Bulk Properties

  • Rodolfo O. Esquivel,
  • Hazel Vázquez-Hernández and
  • Alexander Pérez de La Luz

15 October 2025

We present a comprehensive information-theoretic evaluation of three widely used rigid water models (TIP3P, SPC, and SPC/ε) through systematic analysis of water clusters ranging from single molecules to 11-molecule aggregates. Five fundamenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Information-Theoretic Approach in Density Functional Theory and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,587 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2024

Clustering strategy in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) affects the lifetime, adaptability, and energy productivity of the wireless network system. The low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is a convention used to improve the lifet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Criteria for Advanced Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,403 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2023

Clustering is an effective solution to improve the management efficiency of large-scale systems. One one hand, UAVs performing the same task have a similar moving tendency. One the other hand, the network topology of the UAV swarms is dynamically cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
702 Views
22 Pages

26 May 2026

Understanding how built structures and urban vegetation jointly relate to population patterns is increasingly important for sustainable urban planning. This study used airborne LiDAR data to analyze three-dimensional urban morphology across Zagreb, C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GeoAI for Smart Cities: Urban Remote Sensing and Geospatial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,558 Views
28 Pages

A Capacity-Constrained Weighted Clustering Algorithm for UAV Self-Organizing Networks Under Interference

  • Siqi Li,
  • Peng Gong,
  • Weidong Wang,
  • Jinyue Liu and ,
  • Zhixuan Feng and
  • Xiang Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 July 2025

Compared to traditional ad hoc networks, self-organizing networks of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are characterized by high node mobility, vulnerability to interference, wide distribution range, and large network scale, which make network management...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Enhanced Emergency Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,953 Views
31 Pages

Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed PV-Storage in Distribution Networks Using Cluster-Based Partitioning

  • Xiao Liu,
  • Pu Zhao,
  • Hanbing Qu,
  • Ning Liu and ,
  • Ke Zhao and
  • Chuanliang Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 June 2025

Conventional approaches for distributed generation (DG) planning often fall short in addressing operational demands and regional control requirements within distribution networks. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a cluster-oriente...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,425 Views
23 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Identifying Cultural and Technological Groups in Archaeological Datasets through Clustering Analysis of Homogeneous Data

  • Maurizio Troiano,
  • Eugenio Nobile,
  • Flavia Grignaffini,
  • Fabio Mangini and ,
  • Marco Mastrogiuseppe,
  • Cecilia Conati Barbaro and
  • Fabrizio Frezza
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Machine learning algorithms have revolutionized data analysis by uncovering hidden patterns and structures. Clustering algorithms play a crucial role in organizing data into coherent groups. We focused on K-Means, hierarchical, and Self-Organizing Ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Retrieval and Data Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,487 Views
25 Pages

11 August 2025

Objectives: The aim of this study is to describe and examine reconciliation strategies for reconciling work and informal care that are aimed at different types of working carers (carers of the following: family members with dementia; partners; childr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,172 Views
26 Pages

2 February 2026

Background: This study evaluates an additive manufacturing (AM) network designed to balance economic performance, lead time, and environmental impact within the healthcare logistics and supply chain. Methods: An integrated framework is proposed that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Progresses and Main Implications in Additive Manufacturing for Operations and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
10 Pages

GC-Derived Volatile Profiling of Commercial Thyme and Oregano Labeled Products and Evaluation of Portable NIR Screening

  • Necla Ozdemir-Orhan,
  • Merve Akpinar-Uzun,
  • Nurhan Gunes,
  • Aziz Tekin and
  • Ahmed Menevseoglu

14 September 2026

Commercial aromatic herbs sold under the names thyme and oregano may encompass heterogeneous plant materials, making chemical-profile screening important even when botanical identity is unknown. This study characterized 110 commercial products market...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rapid Detection Technology for Food Safety and Quality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,730 Views
8 Pages

6 September 2021

Large discrete supertetrahedral clusters of metal chalcogenides are rare due to the difficulty of crystallizing solids in which the negative charge of the cluster is balanced by the positive charges of the countercations. Here, we describe a discrete...

(This article belongs to the Section Macromolecular Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,851 Views
17 Pages

A Graph-Based Genetic Algorithm for Distributed Photovoltaic Cluster Partitioning

  • Zhu Liu,
  • Wenshan Hu,
  • Guowei Guo,
  • Jinfeng Wang and ,
  • Lingfeng Xuan,
  • Feiwu He and
  • Dongguo Zhou
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 June 2024

To easily control distributed photovoltaic power stations and provide fast responses for their regulation, this paper proposes an optimal cluster partitioning method based on a graph-based genetic algorithm (GA). In this approach, a novel structure u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Photovoltaic Research and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
25 Pages

Mapping Democracy Concepts Through Consensus Clustering of Lexical and Semantic Representations

  • Matjaž Gams,
  • Matjaž Kumin,
  • Andrej Vozlič,
  • Andrej A. Lukšič and
  • Žiga Kolar

1 October 2026

Democratic theory encompasses numerous democracy concepts, yet their conceptual relationships are rarely examined systematically at scale. This study develops a reproducible computational framework for grouping 100 democracy concepts from standardize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantic Networks for Social Media and Policy Insights)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,236 Views
19 Pages

22 January 2025

The Top App Bar (TAB) seamlessly integrates essential elements such as app titles, navigation icons, action buttons, and search fields without creating visual clutter. However, designing a well-structured TAB presents a challenge, particularly for no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,673 Views
19 Pages

A Bibliometric Analysis of Wearable Device Research Trends 2001–2022—A Study on the Reversal of Number of Publications and Research Trends in China and the USA

  • Itsuki Kageyama,
  • Karin Kurata,
  • Shuto Miyashita,
  • Yeongjoo Lim and ,
  • Shintaro Sengoku and
  • Kota Kodama
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, Wearable Devices have been used in a wide variety of applications and fields, but because they span so many different disciplines, it is difficult to ascertain the intellectual structure of this entire research domain. No review enco...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,406 Views
13 Pages

A Study of RI Clusters Based on Symbiosis Theory

  • Wenchao Xu,
  • Yanmei Xu and
  • Junfeng Li

Research infrastructure (RI) refers to a large and complex science research facility or system that conducts top-level science activities. In recent years, there has been a tendency toward geographical concentration of RIs and formation of RI cluster...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,813 Views
33 Pages

24 March 2025

Efficient energy management relies on uncovering meaningful consumption patterns from large-scale electricity load demand profiles. With the widespread adoption of sensor technologies such as smart meters and IoT-based monitoring systems, granular an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Sensors and Artificial Intelligence in Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,510 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2013

Two barium phosphide halides, Ba2P7Br and Ba2P7I, were synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/m (No. 11) and are isostructural to Ba2P7Cl. The cryst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,886 Views
23 Pages

18 September 2023

A multi-mode active balancing circuit based on a forward converter with resonant reset is proposed to deal with unbalanced states of lithium-ion battery packs. The balancing circuit utilizes the forward converter, enabling high-power balancing. SPST...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Integrated Circuits and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,381 Views
54 Pages

Advancing Image Compression Through Clustering Techniques: A Comprehensive Analysis

  • Mohammed Omari,
  • Mohammed Kaddi,
  • Khouloud Salameh and
  • Ali Alnoman

Image compression is a critical area of research aimed at optimizing data storage and transmission while maintaining image quality. This paper explores the application of clustering techniques as a means to achieve efficient and high-quality image co...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,407 Views
25 Pages

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Financial Behavior Profiling of Tourism Firms in Barranquilla, Colombia

  • Leidy Haidy Perez Coronell,
  • Tomás José Fontalvo Herrera,
  • Gloria Naranjo Africano,
  • Emiro De-La-Hoz-Franco and ,
  • José Escorcia-Gutierrez and
  • Tito José Crissien Borrero
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study aims to identify and characterize the financial profiles of tourism-sector firms in Barranquilla through the application of unsupervised Machine Learning techniques, with the purpose of analyzing patterns of financial behavior based on pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,184 Views
18 Pages

29 February 2024

With the increasing complexity of patrol tasks, the use of deep reinforcement learning for collaborative coverage path planning (CPP) of multi-mobile robots has become a new hotspot. Taking into account the complexity of environmental factors and ope...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,379 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of the Cohesion Policy on the Sustainable Development of the Development Regions in Romania

  • Ramona Pîrvu,
  • Roxana Bădîrcea,
  • Alina Manta and
  • Mihaela Lupăncescu

23 July 2018

The objective of this study was to characterize the development regions in Romania and to measure spatial imbalances, starting from the national and the European Union aspiration to promote more economic and social policies adapted to the different r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Society and Sustainable Development—Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference ISSD 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
23 Pages

22 October 2026

Effective environmental governance increasingly depends on aligning top-down policy priorities with grassroots civic practices. This study assesses the potential for integrating grassroots environmental initiatives into Russia’s National Projec...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,511 Views
21 Pages

A Structure-Based Deep Learning Framework for Correcting Marine Natural Products’ Misannotations Attributed to Host–Microbe Symbiosis

  • Xiaohe Tian,
  • Chuanyu Lyu,
  • Yiran Zhou,
  • Liangren Zhang and ,
  • Aili Fan and
  • Zhenming Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 January 2026

Marine natural products (MNPs) are a diverse group of bioactive compounds with varied chemical structures, but their biological origins are often misannotated due to complex host–microbe symbiosis. Propagated through public databases, such erro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemoinformatics for Marine Drug Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,106 Views
14 Pages

County Clustering with Bioenergy as Flexible Power Unit in a Renewable Energy System

  • Laura Stößel,
  • Leila Poddie,
  • Tobias Spratte,
  • Ralf Schelenz and
  • Georg Jacobs

24 August 2021

The pressure on the energy sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is increasing. In the light of current greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector, further expansion of renewable energy sources (RES) is inevitable to reduce emissions and reach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Systems Transformation: Systems Analysis, Infrastructures, Operation, and Market Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
20 Pages

Opinion polarization, echo chambers, and the rapid formation of opinion clusters have become defining features of debates on contemporary online social platforms. To explain these phenomena from a control-theoretic perspective, this paper investigate...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Synthetic Society: Processes and Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,634 Views
21 Pages

From Solo to Cluster Governance: An Empirical Study of Transforming Rural Management in Guiyang, China

  • Hailing Liu,
  • Wenjun Fan,
  • Xiaoyu Zhou,
  • Yuting Wang and ,
  • Chengcheng Yuan and
  • Liming Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2024

As China shifts from urbanization to rural revitalization within its rural governance strategy, devising appropriate governance programs becomes crucial for the effective implementation of overarching strategies. This paper explores the policy pathwa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural–Urban Gradients: Landscape and Nature Conservation II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
32 Pages

7 September 2026

Class imbalance is prevalent in real-world datasets. Minority samples are far fewer than majority samples. Traditional classifier design typically assumes balanced data, which causes classifiers to favor the majority class when faced with imbalanced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Scheduling and Optimization in Smart Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,450 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2024

Aimed at the information loss problem of using discrete indicators in wind power output characteristics analysis, a self-organizing map neural network-based clustering method is proposed in this study. By identifying the appropriate representativenes...

(This article belongs to the Section F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
35 Pages

This paper extends a previous classification study by examining clustering methods on the same synthetic datasets and comparing their behavior with the previously obtained classification results. This study investigates the performance of selected ti...

(This article belongs to the Section Data Mining and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,564 Views
13 Pages

Background and Objectives: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), a major subtype of degenerative cervical disorders, presents with diverse sagittal alignment patterns. However, radiography-based phenotyping remains underexplored. This study aimed t...

(This article belongs to the Section Orthopedics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,050 Views
27 Pages

An End-to-End Framework for Spatiotemporal Data Recovery and Unsupervised Cluster Partitioning in Distributed PV Systems

  • Bingxu Zhai,
  • Yuanzhuo Li,
  • Wei Qiu,
  • Rui Zhang and ,
  • Zhilin Jiang,
  • Yinuo Zeng,
  • Tao Qian and
  • Qinran Hu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 October 2025

The growing penetration of distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems presents significant operational challenges for power grids, driven by the scarcity of historical data and the high spatiotemporal variability of PV generation. To address these challen...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,603 Views
14 Pages

Mitoferrin, Cellular and Mitochondrial Iron Homeostasis

  • Md Yousuf Ali,
  • Claudia R. Oliva,
  • Susanne Flor and
  • Corinne E. Griguer

2 November 2022

Iron is essential for many cellular processes, but cellular iron homeostasis must be maintained to ensure the balance of cellular signaling processes and prevent disease. Iron transport in and out of the cell and cellular organelles is crucial in thi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in ‘Organelle Function’)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
700 Views
26 Pages

22 December 2025

Given the urgent demand for flexible peak-shaving in power systems and underutilized distributed photovoltaic (PV) regulation potential, this paper proposes a distributed PV peak-shaving control strategy based on the temporal coupling self-organizing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Section "Engineering and Materials" 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,823 Views
18 Pages

MCBT: Multi-Hop Cluster Based Stable Backbone Trees for Data Collection and Dissemination in WSNs

  • Inyoung Shin,
  • Moonseong Kim,
  • Matt W. Mutka,
  • Hyunseung Choo and
  • Tae-Jin Lee

29 July 2009

We propose a stable backbone tree construction algorithm using multi-hop clusters for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The hierarchical cluster structure has advantages in data fusion and aggregation. Energy consumption can be decreased by managing n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,020 Views
18 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation Methods and Applications for Gravel Characteristics Distribution in Conglomerate Reservoirs

  • Zhenhu Lv,
  • Jietao Xu,
  • Tianbo Liang,
  • Ping Li and ,
  • Xiaolu Chen,
  • Hao Cheng and
  • Yupeng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 December 2025

Conglomerate reservoirs often exhibit chaotic internal structures and strong heterogeneity due to the influence of gravel, which seriously restricts the balanced initiation of multiple clusters and the balanced expansion of artificial fractures in th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Low-Energy Processes for Geo-Energy Development: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,677 Views
23 Pages

Aspects of Support and Types of Work–Life Balance Among Employees from Rural Areas in Poland

  • Marta Domagalska-Grędys,
  • Michał Niewiadomski and
  • Katarzyna Piecuch

16 September 2025

Rural areas offer unique contexts for work–life balance (WLB) development due to distinct working conditions and employment structures. Employees who have access to flexible work arrangements, non-material bonuses, and peaceful workplaces are m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Urban Planning Models and Effective Management Tools in Resilient Low-Carbon Cities: Issues, Methods and Innovations—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,737 Views
17 Pages

Crop Mapping Based on Historical Samples and New Training Samples Generation in Heilongjiang Province, China

  • Lin Zhang,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Diyou Liu,
  • Quan Xiong and ,
  • Ning Yang,
  • Tianwei Ren,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Zhang and
  • Shaoming Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2019

Accurate, year-by-year crop distribution information is a key element in agricultural production regulation and global change governance. However, due to the high sampling costs and insufficient use of historical samples, a supervised classifying met...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)

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