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432 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,635 Views
15 Pages

The New Boundaries of 3D-Printed Clay Bricks Design: Printability of Complex Internal Geometries

  • Valentino Sangiorgio,
  • Fabio Parisi,
  • Francesco Fieni and
  • Nicola Parisi

6 January 2022

The building construction sector is undergoing one of the most profound transformations towards the digital transition of production. In recent decades, the advent of a novel technology for the 3D printing of clay opened up new sustainable possibilit...

(This article belongs to the Section Green Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,223 Views
28 Pages

10 November 2025

Bridging the gap between Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven generative design and robotic fabrication remains a critical challenge in architectural automation. While Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools have advanced conceptual design wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC)—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,986 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of PET Particle-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composite for Eco-Brick Application Using the Response Surface Methodology

  • Okka Adiyanto,
  • Effendi Mohamad,
  • Irianto,
  • Rosidah Jaafar and ,
  • Muhammad Faishal and
  • Muhammad Izzudin Rasyid
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2023

Brick is a common building material that is used in society for constructing buildings. A viable environmental strategy to lessen the amount of plastic waste involves the inclusion of plastic trash in building materials. Globally, there is a severe i...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,012 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Gas Emissions from Ecokiln and Artisanal Brick Kiln during the Artisanal Firing of Bricks

  • Juan Figueroa,
  • Hugo Valdes,
  • Juan Vilches,
  • Walter Schmidt and ,
  • Felipe Valencia,
  • Viviana Torres,
  • Luis Diaz-Robles,
  • Pedro Muñoz,
  • Viviana Letelier and
  • Marion Bustamante
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

3 February 2024

This article focuses on the research of gas emissions in two types of brick kilns located in the Maule Region, Chile. One of them is an artisanal brick kiln known as a “chonchón” (AKC), while the other is a semi-artisanal brick kil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Clean Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,227 Views
19 Pages

Red Mud in Combination with Construction Waste Red Bricks for the Preparation of Low-Carbon Binder Materials: Design and Material Characterization

  • Teng Qin,
  • Hui Luo,
  • Rubin Han,
  • Yunrui Zhao and ,
  • Limin Chen,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Zhihang Gui,
  • Jiayao Xing,
  • Dongshun Chen and
  • Bao-Jie He
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

15 December 2024

The effective and safe treatment of red mud has become a pressing global issue in recent years. The purpose of this study is to prepare different systems of low-carbon cementitious materials by combining various solid wastes (slag powder, red brick o...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,709 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2021

In this paper, the preparation method and reasonable mix ratio of non-calcination brick with rock powder, cement, lime and fly ash ceramsite (FAC) as the raw materials were experimentally evaluated. To better understand the effects of each component...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,777 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Permeable Brick Pavement on the Reduction of Stormwater Runoff Using a Coupled Hydrological Model

  • Xiaoran Fu,
  • Jiahong Liu,
  • Weiwei Shao,
  • Chao Mei and ,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Wenchang Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2020

In several cities, permeable brick pavement (PBP) plays a key role in stormwater management. Although various hydrological models can be used to analyze the mitigation efficiency of PBP on rainfall runoff, the majority do not consider the effect of m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative, Smart and Sustainable Solutions for Urban Stormwater Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,597 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2021

This study develops three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) models of composite retrofits in deficient reinforced concrete (RC) columns and frames. The aim is to investigate critical cases of RC columns with inadequate lap splices of bars or corro...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
511 Views
15 Pages

Design of Ergonomic Red Brick Molder with Axiomatic Design and Ulrich & Eppinger Method

  • Indah Pratiwi,
  • Muhammad Fahmi Rizkiandi and
  • Mohd Nasrull Abdol Rahman

14 August 2026

In the small and medium industries producing red bricks in Indonesia, the production process still uses traditional tools. At the workstation, operators in bent postures, which increases the potential for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) to occur and...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International Conference (MEST 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,331 Views
15 Pages

Design of Magnesia–Spinel Bricks for Improved Coating Adherence in Cement Rotary Kilns

  • Graziella Rajão Cota Pacheco,
  • Geraldo Eduardo Gonçalves and
  • Vanessa de Freitas Cunha Lins

29 November 2021

It is well known that doloma bricks present better coating adherence than magnesia–spinel bricks when applied in cement rotary kilns, which is related to the different coating formation mechanism. The coating has an essential role in prolonged...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ceramics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,659 Views
20 Pages

Design and Characterization of Ceramic Bricks with Industrial Waste and Silica–Carbon-Based Additives

  • Aidar Kengesbekov,
  • Alfira Sabitova,
  • Moldir Bayandinova,
  • Zhanna Sharipkhan and ,
  • Diana Bexoltanova and
  • Nurlan Mukhamediarov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2025

This study investigates ceramic bricks produced by partially replacing clay with Pb–Zn metallurgical residues (lead furnace dust and cyclone dust), fly ash, and carbonaceous additives. The novelty lies in the integrated multi-waste formulation...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,169 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2021

In addition to the known uses of natural clays, less publication attention has been paid to clays returned to the production process. Industrially recovered natural clays such as bricks, tiles, sanitary ceramics, ceramic roofing tiles, etc., are appl...

(This article belongs to the Section Clays and Engineered Mineral Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,705 Views
22 Pages

10 October 2025

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) offer a promising low-carbon alternative to Portland cement, but their development has been dominated by fly ash and slag, whose availability is increasingly limited. This research explores waste brick powder (WBP) a...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,116 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2022

This paper presents the mechanical properties of 100% recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), and the results and analysis of the dry–wet cycle accelerated sulfate attack test. The results show that recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) can replace the...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2025

The selection of refractory bricks significantly impacts the operational performance of brick structures in high-temperature environments. In this study, a coupled thermal stress model of a refractory brick structure was established and validated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Deformation Characteristics of Materials or Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
32 Citations
19,784 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2023

The thermal insulation properties of building walls are critical to the overall energy efficiency and comfort of a building. One important factor that can affect these properties is the type of bricks used in construction. Bricks can vary in their ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
22,839 Views
13 Pages

Using Waste in Producing Bio-Composite Mycelium Bricks

  • Jason Maximino C. Ongpeng,
  • Edward Inciong,
  • Vince Sendo,
  • Crizia Soliman and
  • Adrian Siggaoat

31 July 2020

One of the major causes of an increase in the consumption of resources is the progress of the construction industry. Although it leads to new technologies, it heavily contributes to global warming. In this study, the use of sustainable construction m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling Waste in Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,966 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2025

The study highlights the morphological features of mud-brick architecture in Syria, based on a descriptive and analytical approach. The research begins with a theoretical introduction about the studied area and mud-brick architecture, then their urba...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,072 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the reduction in energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings by utilizing eco-efficient ceramic bricks, converted into building blocks for the construction industry, in light of their significant energy usage and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,892 Views
11 Pages

13 April 2019

In order to reduce stormwater runoff, permeable brick was prepared by compounding with fly ash and steel slag as the main substrate. The study found that the amount of steel slag has a significant influence on the compressive strength of permeable br...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,195 Views
32 Pages

Bricks Using Clay Mixed with Powder and Ashes from Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Review

  • Ines Labaied,
  • Omar Douzane,
  • Marzouk Lajili and
  • Geoffrey Promis

21 October 2022

The production of fired or stabilized bricks from lignocellulosic biomass ash is thoroughly examined in this article. Bricks are typically made through the high-temperature firing process or by stabilizing the mixture with binders such as lime and ce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Municipal/Industrial Solid and Liquid Waste in Energy Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,119 Views
23 Pages

17 June 2025

This study explores the potential of using sustainable materials in brick manufacturing by designing a novel brick mix in the laboratory, incorporating sand, lime kiln dust (LKD) waste, tyre rubber, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) wa...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,577 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2025

Composite phase-change materials (PCMs) exhibit significant potential for enhancing the thermal performance of building walls. However, previous studies have generally lacked detailed investigations of the performance of PCM-integrated walls under co...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,553 Views
18 Pages

A Sustainable Reuse of Agro-Industrial Wastes into Green Cement Bricks

  • Wei Quan Chin,
  • Yeong Huei Lee,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Roman Fediuk and ,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Ahmad Beng Hong Kueh and
  • Yee Yong Lee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2022

The fabrication of bricks commonly consumes relatively high natural resources. To reduce the carbon footprint in the brick production industry, repurposing industrial wastes in the making of sustainable bricks is a recent trend in research and applic...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,496 Views
9 Pages

30 March 2011

The paper is based on findings from research that assesses the potential for enhancing the performance of compressed earth bricks. A set of experiments was carried out to assess the potential for enhancing the bricks’ physical, mechanical and hygroth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Sustainable Building Materials: Advancing the Structural Performance of Earth-based Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,017 Views
14 Pages

Brick Debris Dust as an Ecological Filler and Its Effect on the Durability of Asphalt Mix

  • Agnieszka Woszuk,
  • Michał Wróbel,
  • Lidia Bandura and
  • Wojciech Franus

7 November 2020

Brick debris is one of the main construction wastes obtained from demolition of buildings. However, this material can be successfully used in the recycling process. The purpose of the study was to determine the brick dust addition effect on asphalt s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Asphalt Road Paving Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,660 Views
19 Pages

Artisan Brick Kilns: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends

  • Hugo Valdes,
  • Juan Vilches,
  • Gabriel Felmer,
  • Mariela Hurtado and
  • Juan Figueroa

18 September 2020

A large part of the global brick manufacturing industry has evolved based on knowledge transmitted from generation to generation without developing a consistent scientific approach. The purpose of this article is to contribute to this approach by dis...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,215 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Study on the Compressive Behaviors of Brick Masonry Strengthened with Modified Oyster Shell Ash Mortar

  • Zhouyi Chen,
  • Wenyuan Chen,
  • Chenglin Mai,
  • Jianguang Shi and ,
  • Yiren Xie and
  • Hongmei Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Masonry bricks were widely used in construction of the walls in most of Chinese historical buildings. The low strength of lime–clay mortar used in existing historical brick masonry walls has usually led to poor performance such as cracking and collap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Structural Rehabilitation of Ancient Masonry Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,747 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2021

In view of the low output power density of the existing footstep harvesters, two pairs of distinctive L-shaped beams and the corresponding piezoelectric brick models are developed to improve the utilization efficiency of the piezoelectric patches bon...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,651 Views
26 Pages

A Burn-In Apparatus for the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Phase-II Upgrade Transformer-Coupled Buck Converters

  • Ryan Mckenzie,
  • Roger van Rensburg,
  • Seyedali Moeyedi,
  • Edward Nkadimeng and ,
  • Stanislav Nemecek,
  • Juan Buritica Yate,
  • Haleh Hadavand and
  • Bruce Mellado
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The upgrade of the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS (ATLAS) hadronic Tile Calorimeter (TileCal) Low-Voltage Power Supply (LVPS) forms a part of the Phase-II Upgrade preparations undertaken by the ATLAS experiment for the data taking during the High-Luminosit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,584 Views
11 Pages

Development of Fiber Reinforced Sustainable Dredge Bricks

  • Thi Thuy Minh Nguyen,
  • Saeed Rabbanifar,
  • Zhe Luo,
  • Christopher Huddleston and ,
  • Trey O’Connor,
  • Adam Richard,
  • Malik Michel,
  • Ryan Moon,
  • Chun-Wei Yao and
  • Paul Bernazzani
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

5 January 2023

To maintain adequate depth of commercial waterways, large quantities of earthen material are dredged and stored on undeveloped placement areas adjacent to the waterway. As dredge placement areas become overwhelmed, an environmental and financial sust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Engineering Soil Properties and Testing for Ground Stabilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,956 Views
11 Pages

The upgrade of the ATLAS hadronic tile-calorimeter (TileCal) Low-Voltage Power Supply (LVPS) falls under the high-luminosity LHC upgrade project. This article serves to provide an overview of the development of a burn-in test station for a Phase-II u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 19th International Conference on Calorimetry in Particle Physics (CALOR 2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,758 Views
16 Pages

Accelerated Degradation of Poly-ε-caprolactone Composite Scaffolds for Large Bone Defects

  • Evangelos Daskalakis,
  • Mohamed H. Hassan,
  • Abdalla M. Omar,
  • Anil A. Acar and ,
  • Ali Fallah,
  • Glen Cooper,
  • Andrew Weightman,
  • Gordon Blunn,
  • Bahattin Koc and
  • Paulo Bartolo
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

28 January 2023

This research investigates the accelerated hydrolytic degradation process of both anatomically designed bone scaffolds with a pore size gradient and a rectangular shape (biomimetically designed scaffolds or bone bricks). The effect of material compos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biobased and Biodegradable Polymer Blends and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
968 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2026

To achieve the resource utilization of solid waste generated from the papermaking process, this study proposes a method for preparing sintered bricks by partially replacing shale with paper-mill sludge. The brick samples were prepared through a proce...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,363 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2025

This study examines the dynamic response of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) under solar radiation and ambient temperature coupling. A comparative analysis is conducted between traditional sintered bricks (brick), AAC, and autoclaved aerated concret...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,822 Views
19 Pages

Experimental and Environmental Analysis of High-Strength Geopolymer Based on Waste Bricks and Blast Furnace Slag

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Martin Mildner,
  • Martin Keppert,
  • Vojtěch Pommer and
  • Robert Černý

19 July 2023

The rationalization of material flows, together with the utilization of waste raw materials for the production of alternative binders, became a very attractive topic during the last decades. However, the majority of designed materials can be used as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Polymeric Materials in the Building Industry II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,863 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

Current practices supporting sustainable building design aim at reducing the expenditure of natural resources, such as raw materials, energy and water, in the production of construction supplies. In the current paper water is replaced by fennel centr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buildings: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,596 Views
23 Pages

In a previously published study, the authors explained the formal design efficiency of the 3D-printed biodigital clay bricks 3DPBDCB: a project that aimed to change the conventional methods of clay brick design and mass production. This was achieved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
14,590 Views
15 Pages

3D-Printed Biodigital Clay Bricks

  • Yomna K. Abdallah and
  • Alberto T. Estévez

Construction materials and techniques have witnessed major advancements due to the application of digital tools in the design and fabrication processes, leading to a wide array of possibilities, especially in additive digital manufacturing tools and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,853 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2016

This paper proposes, for low buildings, an integrated wall structure of a brick-stem-insulating layer, which plays a major part in both heat preservation and force bearing. The research team has tested the thermal performance of the structure, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,975 Views
24 Pages

Investigating the Compressive Strength of Clay Brick Masonry: A Case Study of Nangarhar, Afghanistan

  • Karishma Nazimi,
  • Juan Jose Castro,
  • Shogo Omi and
  • Mohammad Ajmal Stanikzai

3 December 2024

In Afghanistan, masonry structures using burnt clay bricks have long been used for public and private buildings. However, still, there is no standard for masonry structural design based on local material properties. This study investigated the compre...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,988 Views
25 Pages

Correlations of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Data for Lattice Brick Settings in Tunnel Kilns

  • Issa F. Almesri,
  • Mosab A. Alrahmani,
  • Jaber H. Almutairi and
  • Hosny Z. Abou-Ziyan

23 April 2023

This paper proposes correlation equations of heat transfer and pressure drop for the design and operation of tunnel kilns loaded with lattice brick settings of different geometrical parameters in the form of Nusselt number and friction factor. The de...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
982 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Bricks Produced with Rice Husk Ash and Quarry Dust as Cement and Sand Replacements

  • Jacob Adedayo Adedeji,
  • Muhammed Kabir Suleiman,
  • Israel Adewoye Adegboyega,
  • Ndakona Bashingi and
  • Nura Shehu Aliyu Yaro

The present study focuses on assessing the strength and durability behaviour of bricks containing RHA as a partial cement substitute at three different levels, namely 10%, 20%, and 30%, along with quarry dust as a total substitute for natural sand. I...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2026 12th International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,232 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2025

With growing global concerns over sustainable wastewater treatment, there is a pressing need for low-cost, eco-friendly filtration solutions. This study conducted a life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the potential of improving slow sand filtrati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Green Water Technologies for Effective Environmental Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,105 Views
13 Pages

13 July 2021

To explore the best clogging restoration measures for ceramic permeable bricks, ceramic permeable bricks were accurately clogged using a self-designed device by controlling the permeability, and different technical measures were adopted to restore th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ceramics and Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

Environmental and Economic Benefits of Using Pomegranate Peel Waste for Insulation Bricks

  • Ayman Ragab,
  • Nasser Zouli,
  • Ahmed Abutaleb,
  • Ibrahim M. Maafa and ,
  • M. M. Ahmed and
  • Ayman Yousef
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 July 2023

Rapid urbanization has negative effects on ecology, economics, and public health, primarily due to unchecked population growth. Sustainable building materials and methods are needed to mitigate these issues and reduce energy use, waste production, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Materials and Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,282 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2018

This paper describes an experimental research study designed to evaluate the feasibility of usage of the crushed clay brick and concrete block as fine aggregate raw materials producing recycled aggregate infill wall materials. To better understand th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Construction Materials and Sustainable Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,856 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2023

With the gradual advancement of urbanization, urban hardened roofs and pavements are increasing, and the rainwater cycle is being seriously damaged; sponge city construction has become an inevitable trend to address this problem. The analysis of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Wastewater Treatment and Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,283 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2025

The application of construction and demolition waste (CDW) as roadbed filler faces challenges due to the variable mechanical properties caused by fragile recycled brick aggregates. This study elucidates the breakage mechanism of CDW fillers under com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Material Structural Analysis: Finite Element Analysis and Numerical Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,763 Views
28 Pages

Comprehensive Investigations on the Effects of Heat on “Illite–Zeolites–Geo-Polymers–Sand” Composites: Evolutions of Crystalline Structures, Elemental Distributions and Si/Al Environments

  • Abdel Boughriet,
  • Grégory Tricot,
  • Bertrand Revel,
  • Viviane Bout-Roumazeilles and ,
  • Sandra Ventalon and
  • Michel Wartel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 December 2025

This research constitutes a novel experimental approach to valorizing an industrial by-product: the ‘brick’. Studies put emphasis on the importance of detailed structural characterization of brickminerals and their chemical evolution upon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ceramics, 3rd Edition)

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