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448 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,599 Views
10 Pages

19 December 2022

The existing motor fault classification methods mostly use sensors to detect a single fault feature, which makes it difficult to ensure high diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, a motor fault classification method based on multi-source information fus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,468 Views
21 Pages

Design of an Automatic Classification System for Educational Reform Documents Based on Naive Bayes Algorithm

  • Peng Zhang,
  • Zifan Ma,
  • Zeyuan Ren,
  • Hongxiang Wang and ,
  • Chuankai Zhang,
  • Qing Wan and
  • Dongxue Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 April 2024

With the continuous deepening of educational reform, a large number of educational policies, programs, and research reports have emerged, bringing a heavy burden of information processing and management to educators. Traditional manual classification...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data Mining and Analytics with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,084 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2023

Retinal blood vessels are affected by a variety of eye diseases, including hypertensive retinopathy (HR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). A person with HR needs to be sure to check their eyes regularly, which requires the use of computer vision methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,189 Views
34 Pages

3 April 2024

The commonly used POI route recommendation methods usually ignore the effects of tourists’ interests and transportation geographical conditions, and so may not output the optimal results. To solve the problems, we propose a POI route recommenda...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,369 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Input-Doubling Method Leveraging Response Surface Linearization to Improve Classification Accuracy in Small Medical Data Processing

  • Ivan Izonin,
  • Roman Tkachenko,
  • Pavlo Yendyk,
  • Iryna Pliss and ,
  • Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy and
  • Michal Gregus
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2024

Currently, the tasks of intelligent data analysis in medicine are becoming increasingly common. Existing artificial intelligence tools provide high effectiveness in solving these tasks when analyzing sufficiently large datasets. However, when there i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Applications in Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,730 Views
24 Pages

2 June 2024

The adequacy and efficacy of simple and hybrid machine learning and Computational Intelligence algorithms were evaluated for the classification of potential prostate cancer patients in two distinct categories, the high- and the low-risk group for PCa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Intelligent Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,608 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2012

This study investigates relevant diagnosis information for arrhythmia classification from previously collected cardiac data. Discrimination ability of various time-domain attributes and rules were discussed for automatic diagnosis of arrythmia using...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,467 Views
43 Pages

1 January 2026

Classification is a core supervised learning task in data analysis, and six classical classifier families (k-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes) remain widely used in pra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Pattern Recognition (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,722 Views
31 Pages

8 July 2021

Rising energy prices, increasing maintenance costs, and strict environmental regimes have augmented the already existing pressure on the contemporary manufacturing environment. Although the decentralization of supply chain has led to rapid advancemen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Engineering: Availability and Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,904 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2020

Screening procedures in road blackspot detection are essential tools for road authorities for quickly gathering insights on the safety level of each road site they manage. This paper suggests a road blackspot screening procedure for two-lane rural ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,702 Views
27 Pages

Machine Learning at the Service of Survival Analysis: Predictions Using Time-to-Event Decomposition and Classification Applied to a Decrease of Blood Antibodies against COVID-19

  • Lubomír Štěpánek,
  • Filip Habarta,
  • Ivana Malá,
  • Ladislav Štěpánek and ,
  • Marie Nakládalová,
  • Alena Boriková and
  • Luboš Marek
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 February 2023

The Cox proportional hazard model may predict whether an individual belonging to a given group would likely register an event of interest at a given time. However, the Cox model is limited by relatively strict statistical assumptions. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Section E3: Mathematical Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,658 Views
22 Pages

Proposal of a New System for Essential Oil Classification Based on Low-Cost Gas Sensor and Machine Learning Techniques

  • Sandra Viciano-Tudela,
  • Lorena Parra,
  • Paula Navarro-Garcia,
  • Sandra Sendra and
  • Jaime Lloret

22 June 2023

Essential oils are valuable in various industries, but their easy adulteration can cause adverse health effects. Electronic nasal sensors offer a solution for adulteration detection. This article proposes a new system for characterising essential oil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Sensors Technology in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,831 Views
14 Pages

Receiving a recommendation for a certain item or a place to visit is now a common experience. However, the issue of trustworthiness regarding the recommended items/places remains one of the main concerns. In this paper, we present an implementation o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable Computational Intelligence, Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,034 Views
23 Pages

QUEST: Eliminating Online Supervised Learning for Efficient Classification Algorithms

  • Ardjan Zwartjes,
  • Paul J. M. Havinga,
  • Gerard J. M. Smit and
  • Johann L. Hurink

1 October 2016

In this work, we introduce QUEST (QUantile Estimation after Supervised Training), an adaptive classification algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that eliminates the necessity for online supervised learning. Online processing is important fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Algorithms for Mobile Sensing: from Wireless Sensor Networks to Mobile Crowd Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,581 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2021

As one of the common methods to construct classifiers, naïve Bayes has become one of the most popular classification methods because of its solid theoretical basis, strong prior knowledge learning characteristics, unique knowledge expression forms, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling and Computational Methods in Science and Engineering III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
16 Pages

Classifying the Level of Energy-Environmental Efficiency Rating of Brazilian Ethanol

  • Nilsa Duarte da Silva Lima,
  • Irenilza de Alencar Nääs,
  • João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis and
  • Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da Silva

21 April 2020

The present study aimed to assess and classify energy-environmental efficiency levels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the production, commercialization, and use of biofuels certified by the Brazilian National Biofuel Policy (RenovaBio). The par...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,058 Views
16 Pages

The magnetic and electric fields of electrostatic discharges are assessed using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, a machine learning technique. Laboratory data from electrostatic discharge generators were used for the implementation of this algorithm....

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,695 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Approach: Instance Weighted Hidden Naive Bayes

  • Liangjun Yu,
  • Shengfeng Gan,
  • Yu Chen and
  • Dechun Luo

22 November 2021

Naive Bayes (NB) is easy to construct but surprisingly effective, and it is one of the top ten classification algorithms in data mining. The conditional independence assumption of NB ignores the dependency between attributes, so its probability estim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Mining: Techniques and Tasks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,851 Views
16 Pages

Averaged Extended Tree Augmented Naive Classifier

  • Aaron Meehan and
  • Cassio P. De Campos

21 July 2015

This work presents a new general purpose classifier named Averaged Extended Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (AETAN), which is based on combining the advantageous characteristics of Extended Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (ETAN) and Averaged One-Dependence Est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inductive Statistical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,257 Views
22 Pages

Children’s Activity Classification for Domestic Risk Scenarios Using Environmental Sound and a Bayesian Network

  • Antonio García-Domínguez,
  • Carlos E. Galván-Tejada,
  • Ramón F. Brena,
  • Antonio A. Aguileta and ,
  • Jorge I. Galván-Tejada,
  • Hamurabi Gamboa-Rosales,
  • José M. Celaya-Padilla and
  • Huizilopoztli Luna-García
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Children’s healthcare is a relevant issue, especially the prevention of domestic accidents, since it has even been defined as a global health problem. Children’s activity classification generally uses sensors embedded in children’s clothing, which ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nursing, Child and Pediatric Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,407 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2021

As an important improvement to naive Bayes, Tree-Augmented Naive Bayes (TAN) exhibits excellent classification performance and efficiency since it allows that every attribute depends on at most one other attribute in addition to the class variable. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Mining: Techniques and Tasks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,029 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2022

Reorganizing city bus routes is generally accomplished by designing bus supply methods to meet passenger demand. The bus supply method involves establishing bus routes and planning their schedules. The actual bus route reorganization decisions are no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,833 Views
14 Pages

A Stacking Model-Based Classification Algorithm Is Used to Predict Social Phobia

  • Changchang Li,
  • Botao Xu,
  • Zhiwei Chen,
  • Xiaoou Huang and ,
  • Jing (Selena) He and
  • Xia Xie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 January 2024

University students, as a special group, face multiple psychological pressures and challenges, making them susceptible to social anxiety disorder. However, there are currently no articles using machine learning algorithms to identify predictors of so...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,476 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Bioinspired Algorithm for Mixed and Incomplete Breast Cancer Data Classification

  • David González-Patiño,
  • Yenny Villuendas-Rey,
  • Magdalena Saldaña-Pérez and
  • Amadeo-José Argüelles-Cruz

The pre-diagnosis of cancer has been approached from various perspectives, so it is imperative to continue improving classification algorithms to achieve early diagnosis of the disease and improve patient survival. In the medical field, there are dat...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Communication and Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,505 Views
13 Pages

8 July 2022

The paper reports the results of a comparative assessment concerned with the effectiveness of identifying the basic forms of partial discharges (PD) measured by the acoustic emission technique (AE), carried out by application of selected machine lear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Oil Power Transformers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,762 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2025

Deep learning methods based on neural network models have been widely applied to bearing fault classification. Although they can achieve high accuracy, they also come with significant complexity. Bearing faults often generate impact vibrations, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,136 Views
15 Pages

A Lightweight Hierarchical Activity Recognition Framework Using Smartphone Sensors

  • Manhyung Han,
  • Jae Hun Bang,
  • Chris Nugent,
  • Sally McClean and
  • Sungyoung Lee

2 September 2014

Activity recognition for the purposes of recognizing a user’s intentions using multimodal sensors is becoming a widely researched topic largely based on the prevalence of the smartphone. Previous studies have reported the difficulty in recognizing li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Select Papers from UCAmI & IWAAL 2013 - the 7th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence & the 5th International Workshop on Ambient Assisted Living (UCAmI & IWAAL 2013: Pervasive Sensing Solutions)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,390 Views
9 Pages

Obesity Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Adeen Zeeshan,
  • Azka Mir and
  • M. Putra Sani Hattamurrahman

10 October 2025

Accurate forecasting and management are crucial as obesity represents a global health issue linked to many chronic diseases. This research examines the use of machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-NN (K Nearest Neighbor)...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Global Conference Series on ICT Integration in Technical Education & Smart Society)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,559 Views
17 Pages

ACME: A Classification Model for Explaining the Risk of Preeclampsia Based on Bayesian Network Classifiers and a Non-Redundant Feature Selection Approach

  • Franklin Parrales-Bravo,
  • Rosangela Caicedo-Quiroz,
  • Elianne Rodríguez-Larraburu and
  • Julio Barzola-Monteses

While preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in Guayas province (Ecuador), its causes have not yet been studied in depth. The objective of this research is to build a Bayesian network classifier to diagnose cases of preeclampsia while fa...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,243 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Mixed-Attribute Fusion-Based Naive Bayesian Classifier

  • Guiliang Ou,
  • Yulin He,
  • Philippe Fournier-Viger and
  • Joshua Zhexue Huang

17 October 2022

The Naive Bayesian classifier (NBC) is a well-known classification model that has a simple structure, low training complexity, excellent scalability, and good classification performances. However, the NBC has two key limitations: (1) it is built upon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,395 Views
50 Pages

19 June 2025

Aiming at the existing problems in practical teaching in higher education, we construct an intelligent teaching recommendation model for a higher education practical discussion course based on naive Bayes machine learning and an improved k-NN data mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Technology-Enhanced Learning and Teaching)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
13,523 Views
24 Pages

Effective and Efficient DDoS Attack Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithm, Multi-Layer Perceptron

  • Sheeraz Ahmed,
  • Zahoor Ali Khan,
  • Syed Muhammad Mohsin,
  • Shahid Latif and ,
  • Sheraz Aslam,
  • Hana Mujlid,
  • Muhammad Adil and
  • Zeeshan Najam
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 February 2023

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose an increasing threat to businesses and government agencies. They harm internet businesses, limit access to information and services, and damage corporate brands. Attackers use application layer DDoS a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyber Security Challenges in the New Smart Worlds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,799 Views
23 Pages

27 August 2021

The paper elaborates on how text analysis influences classification—a key part of the spam-filtering process. The authors propose a multistage meta-algorithm for checking classifier performance. As a result, the algorithm allows for the fast selectio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity and Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
12,007 Views
19 Pages

Data Driven Approach for Eye Disease Classification with Machine Learning

  • Sadaf Malik,
  • Nadia Kanwal,
  • Mamoona Naveed Asghar,
  • Mohammad Ali A. Sadiq and ,
  • Irfan Karamat and
  • Martin Fleury
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 July 2019

Medical health systems have been concentrating on artificial intelligence techniques for speedy diagnosis. However, the recording of health data in a standard form still requires attention so that machine learning can be more accurate and reliable by...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,052 Views
9 Pages

The aim of this study was to develop the procedure for the varietal discrimination of date palm fruit using image analysis and traditional machine learning techniques. The fruit images of ‘Mejhoul’, ‘Boufeggous’, ‘Aziza&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Spectroscopy and Sensor Technology in Agricultural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,323 Views
14 Pages

Adapting Hidden Naive Bayes for Text Classification

  • Shengfeng Gan,
  • Shiqi Shao,
  • Long Chen,
  • Liangjun Yu and
  • Liangxiao Jiang

25 September 2021

Due to its simplicity, efficiency, and effectiveness, multinomial naive Bayes (MNB) has been widely used for text classification. As in naive Bayes (NB), its assumption of the conditional independence of features is often violated and, therefore, red...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Data Mining: Techniques and Tasks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,781 Views
20 Pages

Structure Extension of Tree-Augmented Naive Bayes

  • Yuguang Long,
  • Limin Wang and
  • Minghui Sun

25 July 2019

Due to the simplicity and competitive classification performance of the naive Bayes (NB), researchers have proposed many approaches to improve NB by weakening its attribute independence assumption. Through the theoretical analysis of Kullback–Leibler...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theoretic Measures and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,608 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Machine Learning Algorithms and the Mass Spectrometry Lipidomic Profile of Serum for the Evaluation of Tacrolimus Exposure and Toxicity in Kidney Transplant Recipients

  • Dan Burghelea,
  • Tudor Moisoiu,
  • Cristina Ivan,
  • Alina Elec and ,
  • Adriana Munteanu,
  • Ștefania D. Iancu,
  • Anamaria Truta,
  • Teodor Paul Kacso,
  • Oana Antal and
  • Ina Maria Kacso
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic window; a whole-blood trough target concentration of between 5 and 8 ng/mL is considered a safe level for stable kidney transplant recipients. Tacrolimus serum levels must be closely monitored to obtain a balance b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kidney Disease: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapeutic Approaches)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
680 Views
19 Pages

Sentiment Analysis of X Users in Digital Art: Comparison Between Algorithms

  • Riana Magdalena Silitonga,
  • Vivi Triyanti,
  • Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera Surbakti,
  • Devi Angrahini Anni Lembana and ,
  • Valencia Catheryn Wilianto,
  • Jennifer Angel Gala,
  • Kayleen Gabreila and
  • Indah Munica Sari
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The rapid development of AI Technology has significantly influenced digital art and triggered widespread discussion on social media platforms, particularly X. The use of AI in generating visual artworks and digital content has elicited diverse public...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Citations
12,115 Views
30 Pages

XAI Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Classification Techniques

  • Pratiyush Guleria,
  • Parvathaneni Naga Srinivasu,
  • Shakeel Ahmed,
  • Naif Almusallam and
  • Fawaz Khaled Alarfaj

8 December 2022

Machine intelligence models are robust in classifying the datasets for data analytics and for predicting the insights that would assist in making clinical decisions. The models would assist in the disease prognosis and preliminary disease investigati...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioelectronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,602 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2021

Examining mental health is crucial for preventing mental illnesses such as depression. This study presents a method for classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) data into four emotional states according to the stress levels using one-against-all and naive...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,497 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2021

Microseismic monitoring system is one of the effective means to monitor ground stress in deep mines. The accuracy and speed of microseismic signal identification directly affect the stability analysis in rock engineering. At present, manual identific...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2025

The Bayesian network is a directed, acyclic graphical model that can offer a structured description for probabilistic dependencies among random variables. As powerful tools for classification tasks, Bayesian classifiers often require computing joint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,424 Views
20 Pages

17 January 2022

In recent years, medical data have vastly increased due to the continuous generation of digital data. The different forms of medical data, such as reports, textual, numerical, monitoring, and laboratory data generate the so-called medical big data. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,450 Views
30 Pages

Innovative Artificial Intelligence Approach for Hearing-Loss Symptoms Identification Model Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Mohd Khanapi Abd Ghani,
  • Nasir G. Noma,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem and ,
  • Begonya Garcia-Zapirain,
  • Mashael S. Maashi and
  • Salama A. Mostafa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 May 2021

Physicians depend on their insight and experience and on a fundamentally indicative or symptomatic approach to decide on the possible ailment of a patient. However, numerous phases of problem identification and longer strategies can prompt a longer t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Artificial Intelligence Approaches for Effective Healthcare Logistics and COVID-19 Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,295 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing the livelihood environment for fishermen’s communities with the rapid technological growth is essential in the marine sector. Among the various issues in the fishing industry, fishing zone identification and fish catch detection play...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence on the Edge)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,972 Views
37 Pages

An Intelligent Approach to Automated Operating Systems Log Analysis for Enhanced Security

  • Obinna Johnphill,
  • Ali Safaa Sadiq,
  • Omprakash Kaiwartya and
  • Mohammad Aljaidi

19 October 2024

Self-healing systems have become essential in modern computing for ensuring continuous and secure operations while minimising downtime and maintenance costs. These systems autonomously detect, diagnose, and correct anomalies, with effective self-heal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence on the Edge)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,660 Views
11 Pages

Performance of Machine Learning Classifiers in Classifying Stunting among Under-Five Children in Zambia

  • Obvious Nchimunya Chilyabanyama,
  • Roma Chilengi,
  • Michelo Simuyandi,
  • Caroline C. Chisenga and ,
  • Masuzyo Chirwa,
  • Kalongo Hamusonde,
  • Rakesh Kumar Saroj,
  • Najeeha Talat Iqbal,
  • Innocent Ngaruye and
  • Samuel Bosomprah
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 July 2022

Stunting is a global public health issue. We sought to train and evaluate machine learning (ML) classification algorithms on the Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS) dataset to predict stunting among children under the age of five in Zambia. We ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,767 Views
23 Pages

26 July 2025

With the advancement of computer vision and image processing technologies, scene recognition has gradually become a research hotspot. However, in practical applications, it is necessary to detect the categories and locations of objects in images whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,602 Views
35 Pages

Smart Tour Route Planning Algorithm Based on Naïve Bayes Interest Data Mining Machine Learning

  • Xiao Zhou,
  • Mingzhan Su,
  • Zhong Liu,
  • Yu Hu and ,
  • Bin Sun and
  • Guanghui Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

A smart tour route planning algorithm based on a Naïve Bayes interest data mining machine learning is brought forward in the paper, according to the problems of current tour route planning methods. A machine learning model of Naïve Bayes in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Tourism: A GIS-Based Approach)

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