Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

96 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,243 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2022

As a result of global climate change, the frequency and intensity of heat waves have increased significantly. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), extreme temperatures in southwestern Pakistan have exceeded 54 °C in successiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,714 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2022

Staphylococcus aureus has to cope with oxidative stress during infections. In this study, S. aureus was found to be resistant to 100 mM H2O2 during aerobic growth. While KatA was essential for this high aerobic H2O2 resistance, the peroxiredoxin AhpC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,030 Views
16 Pages

Health Symptom Checking System for Elderly People Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Yo-Ping Huang,
  • Haobijam Basanta,
  • Hung-Chou Kuo and
  • Andy Huang

The ever-escalating rise in numbers of the aging population has preempted a revolutionary change in the healthcare sector and serves as a major counterpoint to modern life in the 21st century. Increasing demand being placed on the health sector is al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,085 Views
25 Pages

2 April 2025

The quality of laser cladding is strongly influenced by process parameters, which interact in complex and often nonlinear ways. The existing literature primarily focuses on the influence of process parameters on surface properties. However, limited r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,184 Views
17 Pages

Energy-Efficient Cloud Service Selection and Recommendation Based on QoS for Sustainable Smart Cities

  • Preeti Sirohi,
  • Fahd N. Al-Wesabi,
  • Haya Mesfer Alshahrani,
  • Piyush Maheshwari,
  • Amit Agarwal,
  • Bhupesh Kumar Dewangan,
  • Anwer Mustafa Hilal and
  • Tanupriya Choudhury

10 October 2021

The growing demand for cloud technology brings several cloud service providers and their diverse list of services in the market, putting a challenge for the user to select the best service from the inventory of available services. Therefore, a system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,004 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2023

The cultivation of Chinese cabbage is a crucial source of daily vegetable supply for both human consumption and livestock feed, particularly in East Asian countries. However, changes in global climate and land usage have resulted in significant shift...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,351 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2023

The oxidative state of intestinal tracts of healthy animals were investigated after short-term intake of half-fin anchovy hydrolysates (HAHp) and their thermal or Maillard reaction products (MRPs). After one month of continuous oral gavage of HAHp, H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,102 Views
15 Pages

The antioxidative, antibacterial, and food functional properties of the half-fin anchovy hydrolysates (HAHp)-glucose conjugates formed by Maillard reaction (MR) were investigated, respectively. Results of sugar and amino acid contents loss rates, bro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
12,255 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2011

In this paper we studied the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of the heated pepsin hydrolysate from a marine fish half-fin anchovy (HAHp-H). Furthermore, we compared the chemical profiles including the amino acid composition, the browning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,509 Views
14 Pages

Hydrophobic Alpha-Helical Short Peptides in Overlapping Reading Frames of the Coronavirus Genome

  • Takashi Okura,
  • Kazuya Shirato,
  • Masatoshi Kakizaki,
  • Satoko Sugimoto,
  • Shutoku Matsuyama,
  • Tomohisa Tanaka,
  • Yohei Kume,
  • Mina Chishiki,
  • Takashi Ono and
  • Makoto Takeda
  • + 5 authors

In this study, we show that the coronavirus (CoV) genome may encode many functional hydrophobic alpha-helical peptides (HAHPs) in overlapping reading frames of major coronaviral proteins throughout the entire viral genome. These HAHPs can theoretical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,824 Views
21 Pages

11 January 2018

The nanocomposite of half-fin anchovy hydrolysates (HAHp) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) (named as HAHp(3.0)/ZnO NPs) demonstrated increased antibacterial activity compared to either HAHp(3.0) or ZnO NPs as per our previous studies. Also, rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,935 Views
17 Pages

A protease from neon flying squid (Ommastrephes bartramii) viscera (SVCE3(f)) was partially purified by isoelectric solubilization/precipitation combined with ultra-membrane filtration (ISP-UMF). Two protein bands of 45 and 27 KDa were determined by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,819 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2012

Enzymatic proteolysis of food proteins is considered a promising method to generate antibacterial peptides. The objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize peptide fraction from the pepsin hydrolysate of half-fin anchovy (Setipinna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,555 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Incorporating Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide Treated Sugarcane Fibre on The Physical Properties and Glycemic Potency of White Bread

  • Fatin Natasha Binte Abdul Halim,
  • Afsaneh Taheri,
  • Zawanah Abdol Rahim Yassin,
  • Kai Feng Chia,
  • Kelvin Kim Tha Goh,
  • Suk Meng Goh and
  • Juan Du

29 March 2023

The consumption of dietary fibres can affect glycemic power and control diabetes. Sugarcane fibre (SCF) is known as insoluble dietary fibre, the properties of which can be affected by physical, chemical, and enzymatic treatments. In this study, alkal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,418 Views
30 Pages

1 January 2020

In this paper, a novel combined heat and power (CHP) system is proposed in which the waste heat from a supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle (sCO2) is recovered by a LiBr-H2O absorption heat pump (AHP). Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,670 Views
14 Pages

Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Premixed Calcium Silicate and Resin Sealers

  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Salvatore Sauro,
  • Ammar Eid,
  • Jihed Zghal,
  • Hamdi Jmal,
  • Anta Seck,
  • Valentina Macaluso,
  • Frédéric Addiego,
  • Francesco Inchingolo and
  • Davide Mancino
  • + 3 authors

The aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate specific mechanical and physicochemical properties of two calcium silicate based sealers, (AH Plus Bioceramic “AHPB”; Well-Root ST “WRST”), and a conventional resin sealer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,565 Views
16 Pages

The organic fraction resulting from the separate collection of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) is an abundant residue exploitable for biofuel production. Anaerobic digestion (AD) is one of the most attractive technologies for the treatment of organic w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,786 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Ahp2, a Lytic Bacteriophage of Aeromonas hydrophila

  • Jian-Bin Wang,
  • Mei-Shiuan Yu,
  • Tsai-Tien Tseng and
  • Ling-Chun Lin

14 March 2021

Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic pathogen that infects fish, amphibians, mammals, and humans. This study isolated a myophage, vB_AhyM_Ahp2 (Ahp2), that lytically infects A. hydrophila. We observed that 96% of the Ahp2 particles adsorbed to A....

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,328 Views
13 Pages

Effect of a Sustainable Air Heat Pump System on Energy Efficiency, Housing Environment, and Productivity Traits in a Pig Farm

  • Myeong Gil Jeong,
  • Dhanushka Rathnayake,
  • Hong Seok Mun,
  • Muhammad Ammar Dilawar,
  • Kwang Woo Park,
  • Sang Ro Lee and
  • Chul Ju Yang

23 November 2020

High electricity consumption, carbon dioxide (CO2), and elevated noxious gas emission in the global livestock sector have a negative influence on environmental sustainability. This study examined the effects of a heating system using an air heat pump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,886 Views
13 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Pain-Relieving Effects of Arnica Extract Hydrogel Patch in Carrageenan-Induced Inflammation and Hot Plate Pain Models

  • Sang Gil Lee,
  • Eun Byul Lee,
  • Tack Soo Nam,
  • Sunho You,
  • Dahye Im,
  • Kyusun Kim,
  • Bonseung Gu,
  • Ga-young Nam,
  • Hyerim Lee and
  • Sang Geon Kim
  • + 2 authors

Arnica montana (AM), which belongs to the daisy family Asteraceae, has a longstanding traditional use in Europe and North America for pain and inflammation treatment. This study investigates the inhibitory effects of ‘Arnica montana extract hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,354 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Air Heat Pump Cooling System as a Greener Energy Source on the Air Quality, Housing Environment and Growth Performance in Pig House

  • Dhanushka Rathnayake,
  • Hong-Seok Mun,
  • Muhammad Ammar Dilawar,
  • Il-Byung Chung,
  • Kwang-Woo Park,
  • Sang-Ro Lee and
  • Chul-Ju Yang

8 November 2021

The present study examined the cooling effects of an air heat pump (AHP) system. An AHP system was installed in a pig house to compare the effects with a traditional cooling system on the growth performance, noxious gas emission, housing environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,754 Views
32 Pages

13 January 2022

The evaluation of government data sustainability is a multicriteria decision making problem. The analytic network process (ANP) is among the most popular methods in determining the weights of criteria, and its limitation is the un-convergence problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,693 Views
18 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate alkali-treated spent mushroom substrate (Pleurotus eryngii SMS) combined with condensed molasses solubles (CMS) as an alternative forage source for ruminants via in vitro fermentation. Pleurotus eryngii SMS was treated wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
865 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2025

As China’s second operational Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder, Fengyun-4B/GIIRS can provide temporally and spatially continuous atmospheric temperature profile (ATP) and atmospheric humidity profile (AHP) information, which can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,197 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Bioactivity and Cytotoxicity Assessment of Two Root Canal Sealers

  • Yicheng Ye,
  • Sepanta Hosseinpour,
  • Juan Wen and
  • Ove A. Peters

7 August 2025

The development of bioactive materials in endodontics has advanced tissue regeneration by enhancing the biological responses of periradicular tissues. Recently, calcium silicate-based sealers have gained attention for their superior biological proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,307 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Several Pretreatments on the Lactic Acid Production from Exhausted Sugar Beet Pulp

  • Cristina Marzo,
  • Ana Belén Díaz,
  • Ildefonso Caro and
  • Ana Blandino

12 October 2021

Exhausted sugar beet pulp (ESBP), a by-product of the sugar industry, has been used as a substrate to produce lactic acid (LA). Due to the fact that ESBP contains a high percentage of pectin and hemicellulose, different pretreatments were studied to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,444 Views
10 Pages

19 October 2022

This study aimed to investigate the short- and long-term solubility, alkalizing potential, and suitability for warm-vertical compaction of AH Plus Bioceramic Sealer (AHBC), and Total Fill BC Sealer (TFBC) compared to the epoxy-resin sealer AH Plus (A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,457 Views
27 Pages

Land Evaluation for Acacia (Acacia mangium × Acacia auriculiformis) Plantations in the Mountainous Regions of Central Vietnam

  • Tung Gia Pham,
  • Chau Thi Minh Tran,
  • Hai Thi Nguyen,
  • Ha Ngan Trinh,
  • Ngoc Bich Nguyen,
  • Ha Khoa Ngoc Nguyen,
  • Tan Trong Tran,
  • Huy Dinh Le and
  • Quy Ngoc Phuong Le

1 December 2022

In recent years, both scientists and local governments have been giving serious attention to land evaluation, especially in regard to the use of agricultural land. This is with the intention of increasing the sustainability of agricultural production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
5,893 Views
20 Pages

Landslide susceptibility maps are very important tools in the planning and management of landslide prone areas. Qualitative and quantitative methods each have their own advantages and dis-advantages in landslide susceptibility mapping. The aim of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
942 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2025

Adding blockages to the gas flow channels in the bipolar plates has a significant effect on the performance of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The design parameters of the gas flow channels with blockages mainly include the blockage s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,802 Views
16 Pages

Involvement of E. coli 6S RNA in Oxidative Stress Response

  • Olga Y. Burenina,
  • Daria A. Elkina,
  • Anna Ovcharenko,
  • Valeria A. Bannikova,
  • M. Amri C. Schlüter,
  • Tatiana S. Oretskaya,
  • Roland K. Hartmann and
  • Elena A. Kubareva

6S RNA, a small non-coding RNA present in almost all bacteria, inhibits transcription via direct binding to RNA polymerase holoenzymes. The mechanism of 6S RNA action was investigated to a large extent in E. coli, however, lack of 6S RNA (ΔssrS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,488 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2025

District heating systems in northern China predominantly rely on coal-fired heat sources, necessitating sustainable alternatives to reduce carbon emissions. This study investigates a biomass combined heat and power (CHP) system integrated with cascad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,043 Views
25 Pages

7 April 2025

In this study, the ball milling method was used to produce superfine green tea powder (SGTP). We used the contents of chlorophyll, caffeine, tea polyphenols, and total free amino acids as indicators and combined the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,325 Views
19 Pages

Solar Thermal Collector Roughened with S-Shaped Ribs: Parametric Optimization Using AHP-MABAC Technique

  • Khushmeet Kumar,
  • Sushil Kumar,
  • Deoraj Prajapati,
  • Sushant Samir,
  • Sashank Thapa and
  • Raj Kumar

10 March 2025

The current examination used a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach to optimize the roughness parameters of S-shaped ribs (SSRs) in a solar thermal collector (STC) duct using air as the working fluid. Different SSRs were tested to identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,024 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2019

The Maillard reaction products (MRPs) of half-fin anchovy hydrolysates and glucose, named as HAHp(9.0)-G MRPs, were fractionated by size exclusion chromatography into three major fractions (F1–F3). F2, which demonstrated the strongest antibacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Water–Zeolite Amount–Burial Depth on Greenhouse Tomatoes with Drip Irrigation under Mulch

  • Ming Zhang,
  • Tao Lei,
  • Xianghong Guo,
  • Jianxin Liu,
  • Xiaoli Gao,
  • Zhen Lei and
  • Xiaolan Ju

15 March 2023

The water–zeolite amount–burial depth coupling regulation strategy of high-quality and high-yield tomatoes was explored with drip irrigation under mulch. Greenhouse planting experiments were performed to monitor and analyze the tomato gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,752 Views
17 Pages

The Onset of Tacrolimus Biosynthesis in Streptomyces tsukubaensis Is Dependent on the Intracellular Redox Status

  • Sílvia D. S. Pires,
  • Rute Oliveira,
  • Pedro Moradas-Ferreira and
  • Marta V. Mendes

The oxidative stress response is a key mechanism that microorganisms have to adapt to changeling environmental conditions. Adaptation is achieved by a fine-tuned molecular response that extends its influence to primary and secondary metabolism. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,423 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2021

This paper aims to investigate the usage of waste from Absorbent Hygienic Products (AHP) as a fuel for gasification or pyrolysis, two attractive routes to obtain valuable products and dispose of this kind of waste. The study experimentally investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,812 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Guiyang City

  • Li Ren,
  • Jiachen Gao,
  • Shuping Song,
  • Zhuoman Li and
  • Jianjun Ni

5 August 2021

Based on the situation of Guiyang’s water resources, society, economy, ecology, etc., a comprehensive evaluation index system of Guiyang’s water resources carrying capacity is established by selecting appropriate indexes. Based on the analytic hierar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,279 Views
12 Pages

Humoral Immune Responses to Burkholderia pseudomallei Antigens in Captive and Wild Macaques in the Western Part of Java, Indonesia

  • Vincentius Arca Testamenti,
  • Rachmitasari Noviana,
  • Diah Iskandriati,
  • Michael H. Norris,
  • Treenate Jiranantasak,
  • Apichai Tuanyok,
  • Aris Tri Wahyudi,
  • Dondin Sajuthi and
  • Joko Pamungkas

10 October 2020

Burkholderia pseudomallei, the Gram-negative bacterium which causes melioidosis, is a threat to human and a wide range of animal species. There is an increased concern of melioidosis in Indonesian primate facilities, especially following case reports...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,622 Views
15 Pages

Sugar–Lectin Interactions for Direct and Selective Detection of Escherichia coli Bacteria Using QCM Biosensor

  • Gaddi B. Eshun,
  • Heather A. Crapo,
  • Idris Yazgan,
  • Lauren Cronmiller and
  • Omowunmi A. Sadik

3 March 2023

Pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) remains a safety concern in the preservation and quality of green leafy vegetables. Sugar–lectin interactions provide a reliable, specific, and effective sensing platform for the detection of bacteria as co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,646 Views
26 Pages

Identification of Substrates of Cytoplasmic Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis/Trans Isomerases and Their Collective Essentiality in Escherichia Coli

  • Gracjana Klein,
  • Pawel Wojtkiewicz,
  • Daria Biernacka,
  • Anna Stupak,
  • Patrycja Gorzelak and
  • Satish Raina

Protein folding often requires molecular chaperones and folding catalysts, such as peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIs). The Escherichia coli cytoplasm contains six well-known PPIs, although a requirement of their PPIase activity, the identity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
28 Pages

29 July 2021

Following spinal cord injury (SCI) for larval lampreys, descending axons of reticulospinal (RS) neurons regenerate, and locomotor function gradually recovers. In the present study, the electrophysiological properties of uninjured (left)-injured (righ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,289 Views
28 Pages

9 November 2024

Background: This study introduces a novel supply chain management (SCM) model tailored for the hospital industry in Thailand. The model emphasises the integration of third-party logistics (3PL) providers to streamline supply-processing-distribution (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,590 Views
20 Pages

8-OxoG-Dependent Regulation of Global Protein Responses Leads to Mutagenesis and Stress Survival in Bacillus subtilis

  • Lissett E. Martínez,
  • Gerardo Gómez,
  • Norma Ramírez,
  • Bernardo Franco,
  • Eduardo A. Robleto and
  • Mario Pedraza-Reyes

The guanine oxidized (GO) system of Bacillus subtilis, composed of the YtkD (MutT), MutM and MutY proteins, counteracts the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the oxidized nucleobase 8-OxoG. Here, we report that in growing B. subtilis cells, the gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
21 Pages

Linoleic Hydroperoxides Are Potent Hyperoxidative Agents of Sensitive and Robust Typical 2-Cys Peroxiredoxins

  • Vitória Isabela Montanhero Cabrera,
  • Sabrina Vargas,
  • Nathália Miranda de Medeiros,
  • Gabrielle Nascimento Sividanes,
  • Laura Fernandes da Silva,
  • Larissa Regina Diniz,
  • Thiago Geronimo Pires Alegria,
  • João Henrique Ghilardi Lago,
  • Marcos Hikari Toyama and
  • Marcos Antonio de Oliveira
  • + 3 authors

27 November 2025

Typical 2-Cys peroxiredoxins (2-Cys Prxs, AhpC/Prx1 subfamily) are ubiquitous thiol peroxidases that efficiently reduce H2O2 and other hydroperoxides via a reactive peroxidatic Cys (CP). Under elevated hydroperoxide levels, CP can be hyperoxidized to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,701 Views
21 Pages

Crop-Suitability Analysis Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Geospatial Techniques for Cereal Production in North India

  • Shaloo,
  • Rishi Pal Singh,
  • Himani Bisht,
  • Rajni Jain,
  • Truptimayee Suna,
  • Ram Swaroop Bana,
  • Samarth Godara,
  • Yashbir Singh Shivay,
  • Nirupma Singh and
  • Shweta Gautam
  • + 3 authors

26 April 2022

Identification of cropland suitability is obligatory to adapting to the increased food needs driven by population expansion, environmental contamination, and climate change. Given this, the present study was conducted to assess cereal crops’ su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2025

With rapid urbanization, deep foundation pit clusters (DFPCs) have become increasingly common, introducing complex and significant construction risks. To improve risk evaluation under such complexity and uncertainty, this study proposes a hierarchica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
27 Pages

Greenhouse Climate Control at the Food–Water–Energy Nexus: An Analytic Hierarchy Process–Model Predictive Control (AHP–MPC) Approach

  • Hamza Benzzine,
  • Hicham Labrim,
  • Ibtissam El Aouni,
  • Abderrahim Bajit,
  • Aouatif Saad,
  • Driss Zejli and
  • Rachid El Bouayadi

27 November 2025

The authors frame greenhouse operation as a Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) challenge involving multiple interdependent targets: air temperature and humidity, CO2 enrichment, photoperiod-constrained lighting, and irrigation under dynamic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
25 Pages

Analysis of Phenotypic Diversity and Comprehensive Evaluation of 51 Helleborus L. Hybrid Individuals

  • Liuqing Qu,
  • Bingyu Yuan,
  • Xiaohui Wen,
  • Jia Guo,
  • Jianrang Luo and
  • Xiaohua Shi

20 October 2025

Helleborus orientalis L. is a valuable winter-flowering and understory landscape plant, but its application and breeding are hindered by poor heat tolerance and the lack of a robust germplasm evaluation system. In this study, 51 Helleborus L. hybrid...

of 2